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Fertility & birth rates in Montenegro and Togo

Updated on by Georank

Montenegro has an annual birth rate of 11.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 32.1 for Togo. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.8 in Montenegro and 4.12 in Togo — 129% difference.

1960 vs 2024, the fertility rate has decreased by 49% in Montenegro and by 39.4% in Togo — in 1960, it was 3.53 and 6.8, respectively.

  • Montenegro is ranked 123/196 by birth rate compared to 21/196 for Togo.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 26.3 years in Montenegro, compared to 25 years in Togo.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.5 in Montenegro — it's 28.9 in Togo.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 8.71 in Montenegro vs 76.4 in Togo.
  • In Montenegro, 22.3% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.2% in Togo.

Fertility rate in Montenegro vs Togo by year

Montenegro
Togo
1x
Year Fertility rate
Montenegro Togo
2024 1.8 4.12
2023 1.74 4.19
2022 1.8 4.25
2021 1.75 4.32
2020 1.75 4.39
2019 1.8 4.45
2018 1.8 4.51
2017 1.8 4.58
2016 1.8 4.63
2015 1.7 4.66
2014 1.75 4.7
2013 1.73 4.75
2012 1.72 4.85
2011 1.65 4.98
2010 1.7 5.09
2009 1.98 5.1
2008 1.89 5.1
2007 1.8 5.1
2006 1.73 5.08
2005 1.69 5.04
2004 1.73 4.99
2003 1.8 5.05
2002 1.81 5.09
2001 1.86 5.13
2000 1.9 5.17
1999 1.88 5.23
1998 1.89 5.29
1997 1.89 5.36
1996 1.92 5.46
1995 1.96 5.56
1994 1.94 5.67
1993 1.96 5.78
1992 2.01 5.89
1991 2.02 5.99
1990 1.95 6.07
1989 1.94 6.15
1988 2.01 6.23
1987 2.07 6.3
1986 2.09 6.38
1985 2.13 6.46
1984 2.14 6.54
1983 2.17 6.63
1982 2.19 6.72
1981 2.19 6.81
1980 2.22 6.88
1979 2.2 6.94
1978 2.25 6.98
1977 2.31 7.03
1976 2.35 7.06
1975 2.38 7.09
1974 2.43 7.09
1973 2.51 7.08
1972 2.61 7.07
1971 2.67 7.06
1970 2.69 7.03
1969 2.79 7.01
1968 2.8 6.97
1967 2.91 6.96
1966 3.09 6.96
1965 3.19 6.94
1964 3.28 6.92
1963 3.38 6.89
1962 3.44 6.86
1961 3.49 6.82
1960 3.53 6.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/montenegro/togo | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Montenegro was 1.8 children per woman in 2024, compared to 4.12 in Togo in 2024. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Montenegro vs Togo population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Montenegro
Togo
1x
Year Natural population change
Montenegro Togo
2024 624 198,184
2023 686 196,649
2022 0 195,051
2021 -2,062 192,651
2020 -188 192,474
2019 627 192,990
2018 752 191,482
2017 939 189,386
2016 1,125 187,007
2015 1,062 183,089
2014 1,560 179,671
2013 1,557 176,865
2012 1,554 176,051
2011 1,365 176,484
2010 1,797 175,800
2009 2,783 170,740
2008 2,530 164,627
2007 1,848 158,312
2006 1,599 150,821
2005 1,536 143,281
2004 2,146 136,802
2003 2,632 133,852
2002 2,988 130,283
2001 3,462 126,419
2000 3,751 122,712
1999 3,454 119,331
1998 3,889 116,918
1997 3,597 116,559
1996 4,155 111,887
1995 4,527 106,983
1994 4,381 100,045
1993 4,638 112,013
1992 5,015 110,828
1991 5,191 109,267
1990 5,010 107,985
1989 5,129 106,166
1988 5,529 104,605
1987 5,958 102,435
1986 6,097 99,698
1985 6,283 96,376
1984 6,337 95,195
1983 6,482 94,034
1982 6,419 92,715
1981 6,275 90,144
1980 6,383 87,404
1979 6,139 85,228
1978 6,408 83,151
1977 6,650 80,902
1976 6,845 78,770
1975 6,878 76,412
1974 6,919 74,055
1973 7,096 71,549
1972 7,252 68,966
1971 7,168 66,284
1970 7,069 63,057
1969 7,449 58,207
1968 7,497 56,082
1967 7,961 54,359
1966 8,661 52,832
1965 9,010 51,096
1964 9,227 49,450
1963 9,449 47,869
1962 9,402 46,201
1961 9,278 44,623
1960 9,144 43,307

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/montenegro/togo | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2023 to 2024 was +0.1% in Montenegro and +2.36% in Togo.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.06% in Montenegro and +2.49% in Togo.

Birth rate in Montenegro vs Togo by year

Montenegro
Togo

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Montenegro Togo
2024 11.2 32.1
2023 11.2 32.6
2022 11.3 33.1
2021 11.3 33.7
2020 11.3 34.3
2019 11.5 34.9
2018 11.6 35.4
2017 11.9 35.7
2016 12.1 36
2015 11.8 36.1
2014 12.1 36.3
2013 12 36.7
2012 12 37.5
2011 11.6 38.5
2010 12 39.3
2009 14 39.4
2008 13.4 39.3
2007 12.7 39.2
2006 12.3 38.7
2005 12 38.2
2004 12.8 37.7
2003 13.6 37.8
2002 13.9 37.9
2001 14.6 37.8
2000 15.2 37.7
1999 14.6 37.7
1998 15.1 38.1
1997 14.4 38.7
1996 15 38.5
1995 15.4 38.6
1994 15 38.2
1993 15.2 42.1
1992 15.8 40.9
1991 15.9 41.3
1990 15.5 41.7
1989 15.7 42
1988 16.4 42.4
1987 17.2 42.8
1986 17.5 43.1
1985 17.9 43.2
1984 18.1 44
1983 18.3 44.6
1982 18.3 45.3
1981 18.2 45.6
1980 18.3 46.1
1979 18.2 46.7
1978 18.6 47.2
1977 19.1 47.6
1976 19.4 48
1975 19.5 48.2
1974 19.8 48.4
1973 20.3 48.4
1972 20.9 48.5
1971 21.1 48.5
1970 21.1 48.3
1969 21.9 47.5
1968 21.9 48.4
1967 22.9 48.5
1966 24.4 48.6
1965 25.4 48.6
1964 26.3 48.5
1963 27.3 48.4
1962 27.9 48.2
1961 28.2 48
1960 28.6 47.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/montenegro/togo | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2024 was 11.2 in Montenegro and 32.1 in Togo, compared with 28.6 and 47.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Montenegro Togo
Fertility rate 1.8 4.12
Fertility rate rank 110/196 21/196
Birth rate 11.2 32.1
Birth rate rank 123/196 21/196
Population change due to births and deaths +624 +198,184
Natural population change rank 140/196 60/196
Natural population change rate +0.1% +2.36%
Population growth -0.06% +2.2%
Population growth rank 163/197 39/197
Age at first childbirth 26.3 years 25 years
Average age at childbearing 30.5 years 28.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 7.95 77
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 79.8 194.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 16.8 61.1
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.3% 25.2%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 11.6% 21.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.8% 69.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% 0.35%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.08% 2.26%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.19% 3.48%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.24% 5.61%
Life expectancy 77.6 years 63.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Montenegro
Factual

UN forecast
Togo
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Montenegro Togo
2100 11.9% 23.1%
2099 11.9% 23.2%
2098 12% 23.4%
2097 12% 23.6%
2096 12.1% 23.7%
2095 12.2% 23.9%
2094 12.2% 24%
2093 12.3% 24.2%
2092 12.4% 24.4%
2091 12.4% 24.5%
2090 12.5% 24.7%
2089 12.6% 24.9%
2088 12.6% 25%
2087 12.7% 25.2%
2086 12.8% 25.4%
2085 12.8% 25.6%
2084 12.8% 25.8%
2083 12.9% 25.9%
2082 12.9% 26.1%
2081 12.9% 26.3%
2080 12.9% 26.5%
2079 12.9% 26.7%
2078 12.9% 26.9%
2077 12.9% 27.1%
2076 13% 27.3%
2075 13% 27.4%
2074 13% 27.6%
2073 13% 27.8%
2072 13% 28%
2071 13.1% 28.2%
2070 13.1% 28.4%
2069 13.2% 28.6%
2068 13.2% 28.7%
2067 13.3% 28.9%
2066 13.4% 29.1%
2065 13.5% 29.3%
2064 13.6% 29.6%
2063 13.7% 29.8%
2062 13.8% 30%
2061 13.9% 30.2%
2060 14% 30.4%
2059 14.2% 30.7%
2058 14.3% 30.9%
2057 14.4% 31.2%
2056 14.5% 31.4%
2055 14.6% 31.7%
2054 14.6% 31.9%
2053 14.7% 32.1%
2052 14.8% 32.4%
2051 14.8% 32.6%
2050 14.8% 32.9%
2049 14.9% 33.1%
2048 14.9% 33.4%
2047 14.9% 33.6%
2046 15% 33.8%
2045 15% 34%
2044 15% 34.3%
2043 15.1% 34.5%
2042 15.1% 34.7%
2041 15.2% 34.9%
2040 15.2% 35.1%
2039 15.3% 35.3%
2038 15.4% 35.5%
2037 15.6% 35.7%
2036 15.7% 36%
2035 15.9% 36.2%
2034 16.1% 36.5%
2033 16.2% 36.8%
2032 16.4% 37.1%
2031 16.7% 37.4%
2030 16.9% 37.7%
2029 17.1% 38%
2028 17.3% 38.3%
2027 17.6% 38.6%
2026 17.7% 39%
2025 17.9% 40.4%
2024 18.1% 40.8%
2023 18.3% 41.1%
2022 18.5% 41.3%
2021 18.5% 41.2%
2020 18.4% 40.7%
2019 18.4% 40.1%
2018 18.4% 39.9%
2017 18.5% 40.4%
2016 18.6% 41.3%
2015 18.6% 42.1%
2014 18.6% 42.8%
2013 18.7% 43.3%
2012 18.8% 43.6%
2011 19% 43.8%
2010 19.2% 43.6%
2009 19.4% 43.1%
2008 19.6% 42.5%
2007 19.9% 42%
2006 20.1% 41.6%
2005 20.4% 41.5%
2004 20.6% 41.8%
2003 20.9% 42.2%
2002 21.2% 42.7%
2001 21.5% 43.1%
2000 21.9% 43.6%
1999 22.4% 44.1%
1998 22.8% 44.3%
1997 23.2% 43.9%
1996 23.6% 44.1%
1995 24% 45.1%
1994 24.4% 46.6%
1993 24.7% 46.1%
1992 25.1% 44.9%
1991 25.4% 45.2%
1990 25.6% 45.4%
1989 25.7% 45.7%
1988 25.9% 45.9%
1987 26% 46.1%
1986 26.2% 46.4%
1985 26.4% 46.6%
1984 26.6% 46.7%
1983 26.9% 46.5%
1982 27.1% 46.3%
1981 27.5% 46.2%
1980 27.8% 46.2%
1979 28.1% 46.2%
1978 28.5% 46.1%
1977 29% 46%
1976 29.5% 45.9%
1975 29.9% 45.8%
1974 30.4% 45.7%
1973 30.9% 45.5%
1972 31.4% 45.4%
1971 32% 45.2%
1970 32.6% 45.1%
1969 33.3% 45%
1968 33.9% 44.9%
1967 34.5% 44.8%
1966 35.1% 44.7%
1965 35.5% 44.6%
1964 35.9% 44.5%
1963 36.2% 44.4%
1962 36.4% 44.2%
1961 36.3% 44.1%
1960 36.1% 44%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/montenegro/togo | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.9% of the population in Montenegro and 40.4% in Togo in 2025, compared to 25.6% and 45.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Montenegro and Togo compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/montenegro/togo | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Montenegro vs Togo

Montenegro
Togo
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Montenegro Togo
2023 6 349
2022 13 362
2021 15 397
2020 15 398
2019 6 416
2018 7 435
2017 7 443
2016 6 460
2015 7 470
2014 7 490
2013 7 500
2012 7 506
2011 7 501
2010 7 497
2009 8 471
2008 8 457
2007 8 448
2006 8 453
2005 8 434
2004 9 431
2003 10 431
2002 10 447
2001 11 478
2000 11 496
1999 12 529
1998 12 570
1997 12 600
1996 12 627
1995 11 663
1994 11 688
1993 11 728
1992 11 692
1991 11 676
1990 10 657
1989 10 644
1988 10 628
1987 10 636
1986 11 649
1985 11 668

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/montenegro/togo | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Montenegro, compared to 349 deaths in Togo.

Under-five mortality rates

Montenegro
Togo

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Montenegro Togo
2024 0.24% 5.61%
2023 0.25% 5.81%
2022 0.26% 6%
2021 0.28% 6.2%
2020 0.29% 6.39%
2019 0.31% 6.6%
2018 0.33% 6.81%
2017 0.36% 7.04%
2016 0.39% 7.28%
2015 0.42% 7.52%
2014 0.46% 7.77%
2013 0.5% 8.02%
2012 0.55% 8.29%
2011 0.61% 8.56%
2010 0.67% 8.83%
2009 0.74% 9.09%
2008 0.81% 9.37%
2007 0.89% 9.65%
2006 0.97% 9.93%
2005 1.06% 10.2%
2004 1.14% 10.6%
2003 1.22% 10.9%
2002 1.3% 11.2%
2001 1.37% 11.6%
2000 1.42% 11.9%
1999 1.46% 12.3%
1998 1.49% 12.6%
1997 1.5% 13%
1996 1.51% 13.3%
1995 1.51% 13.6%
1994 1.51% 13.9%
1993 1.52% 14.1%
1992 1.54% 14.3%
1991 1.58% 14.5%
1990 1.65% 14.7%
1989 1.75% 15%
1988 1.89% 15.2%
1987 2.06% 15.4%
1986 2.25% 15.7%
1985 2.48% 16%
1984 2.73% 16.4%
1983 - 16.7%
1982 - 17.1%
1981 - 17.5%
1980 - 17.9%
1979 - 18.4%
1978 - 18.8%
1977 - 19.3%
1976 - 19.7%
1975 - 20.2%
1974 - 20.7%
1973 - 21.1%
1972 - 21.6%
1971 - 22.1%
1970 - 22.5%
1969 - 22.9%
1968 - 23.4%
1967 - 23.8%
1966 - 24.1%
1965 - 24.5%
1964 - 24.8%
1963 - 25.1%
1962 - 25.4%
1961 - 25.7%
1960 - 26%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/montenegro/togo | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.24% in Montenegro and 5.61% in Togo. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2010, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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