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Fertility & birth rates in Mongolia and Togo

Updated on by Georank team

Mongolia has an annual birth rate of 19 births per 1,000 people, compared to 31.1 for Togo. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.7 in Mongolia and 4.19 in Togo — 55.3% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 60.4% in Mongolia and by 38.3% in Togo — in 1960, it was 6.82 and 6.8, respectively.

  • Mongolia is ranked 81/196 by birth rate compared to 26/196 for Togo.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 20.5 years in Mongolia, compared to 25 years in Togo.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.3 in Mongolia — it's 28.9 in Togo.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 19.7 in Mongolia vs 77.1 in Togo.
  • In Mongolia, 24.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.2% in Togo.

Fertility rate in Mongolia vs Togo by year

Mongolia
Togo
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mongolia Togo
2023 2.7 4.19
2022 2.7 4.25
2021 2.8 4.32
2020 2.9 4.39
2019 3 4.45
2018 2.9 4.51
2017 2.8 4.58
2016 3 4.63
2015 3 4.66
2014 3.1 4.7
2013 3 4.75
2012 2.7 4.85
2011 2.6 4.98
2010 2.4 5.09
2009 2.8 5.1
2008 2.6 5.1
2007 2.3 5.1
2006 2.1 5.08
2005 2 5.04
2004 2 5
2003 2 5.05
2002 2.1 5.09
2001 2.2 5.13
2000 2.2 5.17
1999 2.3 5.23
1998 2.3 5.29
1997 2.4 5.36
1996 2.5 5.46
1995 2.77 5.57
1994 2.7 5.67
1993 2.5 5.78
1992 3.5 5.89
1991 4 5.99
1990 4.5 6.07
1989 4.42 6.15
1988 4.65 6.23
1987 4.83 6.3
1986 5.03 6.38
1985 5.26 6.46
1984 5.45 6.54
1983 5.63 6.63
1982 5.8 6.73
1981 5.98 6.81
1980 6.21 6.88
1979 6.42 6.94
1978 6.62 6.98
1977 6.79 7.03
1976 6.93 7.06
1975 7.07 7.09
1974 7.17 7.09
1973 7.24 7.08
1972 7.28 7.07
1971 7.3 7.06
1970 7.31 7.04
1969 7.34 7.02
1968 7.37 6.97
1967 7.39 6.96
1966 7.41 6.96
1965 7.38 6.94
1964 7.33 6.92
1963 7.24 6.89
1962 7.1 6.86
1961 6.96 6.82
1960 6.82 6.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mongolia/togo | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Mongolia was 2.7 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.19 in Togo in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Mongolia vs Togo population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Mongolia
Togo
1x
Year Natural population change
Mongolia Togo
2023 46,995 218,093
2022 47,730 215,090
2021 52,109 210,613
2020 60,888 208,663
2019 61,433 207,608
2018 60,635 204,942
2017 57,940 202,307
2016 62,086 199,364
2015 64,473 194,768
2014 66,078 190,667
2013 62,618 187,309
2012 55,942 186,061
2011 50,711 186,406
2010 44,914 185,294
2009 48,876 180,111
2008 45,843 173,677
2007 39,636 168,144
2006 33,609 160,671
2005 29,290 154,117
2004 28,418 147,574
2003 28,827 144,900
2002 30,439 141,643
2001 32,052 137,808
2000 32,753 133,873
1999 32,283 129,832
1998 31,757 125,392
1997 32,403 122,109
1996 33,741 119,418
1995 34,473 116,314
1994 34,711 113,074
1993 36,924 119,938
1992 42,437 118,876
1991 47,884 117,409
1990 49,443 116,200
1989 51,420 114,432
1988 51,588 112,915
1987 51,140 110,739
1986 50,329 107,957
1985 49,944 104,949
1984 48,562 102,425
1983 46,919 99,817
1982 45,179 97,003
1981 43,588 94,318
1980 42,343 91,445
1979 41,568 89,148
1978 40,276 86,950
1977 38,995 84,572
1976 37,670 82,321
1975 36,490 79,831
1974 35,297 77,347
1973 33,993 74,713
1972 32,727 72,008
1971 31,536 69,206
1970 30,558 65,851
1969 29,781 62,589
1968 29,017 59,110
1967 28,178 56,128
1966 27,338 53,640
1965 26,364 51,323
1964 25,317 49,449
1963 24,142 47,869
1962 22,960 46,201
1961 21,873 44,623
1960 20,726 43,307

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mongolia/togo | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.35% in Mongolia and +2.34% in Togo.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.81% in Mongolia and +2.46% in Togo.

Birth rate in Mongolia vs Togo by year

Mongolia
Togo

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Mongolia Togo
2023 19 31.1
2022 19.5 31.5
2021 21.6 32
2020 23.4 32.5
2019 24.4 32.9
2018 24.5 33.4
2017 23.9 33.9
2016 25.9 34.4
2015 27.1 34.7
2014 28 35
2013 27.5 35.4
2012 26 36.1
2011 25.1 37.1
2010 23.1 37.9
2009 24.8 38
2008 23.9 38
2007 21.9 38
2006 20 37.7
2005 18.6 37.4
2004 18.4 37.1
2003 18.6 37.5
2002 19.4 37.8
2001 20.3 37.9
2000 20.8 37.9
1999 21.1 38
1998 21.4 38.1
1997 22.2 38.3
1996 23.3 38.6
1995 24 39
1994 24.5 39.4
1993 25.8 41.7
1992 28.8 40.8
1991 31.9 41.2
1990 34.1 41.7
1989 35.3 42.1
1988 36.4 42.5
1987 37.2 43
1986 37.7 43.3
1985 38.5 43.6
1984 38.7 44
1983 38.6 44.5
1982 38.5 45.1
1981 38.4 45.6
1980 38.4 46.1
1979 38.7 46.7
1978 38.9 47.2
1977 39 47.6
1976 39.1 48
1975 39.3 48.2
1974 39.5 48.4
1973 39.6 48.4
1972 39.8 48.5
1971 40 48.5
1970 40.4 48.3
1969 40.9 48.2
1968 41.6 47.9
1967 42.3 48
1966 43.1 48.2
1965 43.6 48.3
1964 44 48.4
1963 44.2 48.4
1962 44.1 48.2
1961 44.2 48
1960 44.1 47.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mongolia/togo | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 19 in Mongolia and 31.1 in Togo, compared with 44.1 and 47.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Mongolia Togo
Fertility rate 2.7 4.19
Fertility rate rank 67/196 21/196
Birth rate 19 31.1
Birth rate rank 81/196 26/196
Population change due to births and deaths +46,995 +218,093
Natural population change rank 99/196 57/196
Natural population change rate +1.35% +2.34%
Population growth +1.25% +2.27%
Population growth rank 86/197 40/197
Age at first childbirth 20.5 years 25 years
Average age at childbearing 29.3 years 28.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 19.1 77
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 133.8 194.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 32.1 61.1
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.2% 24.2%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 45.2% 21.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.3% 69.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% 0.35%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.74% 2.31%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.14% 3.59%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.36% 5.83%
Life expectancy 72.5 years 63.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Mongolia
Factual

UN forecast
Togo
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Mongolia Togo
2100 16.3% 23.1%
2099 16.4% 23.2%
2098 16.4% 23.4%
2097 16.5% 23.6%
2096 16.6% 23.7%
2095 16.7% 23.9%
2094 16.8% 24%
2093 16.9% 24.2%
2092 17% 24.4%
2091 17.2% 24.5%
2090 17.3% 24.7%
2089 17.4% 24.9%
2088 17.6% 25%
2087 17.7% 25.2%
2086 17.9% 25.4%
2085 18% 25.6%
2084 18.1% 25.8%
2083 18.2% 25.9%
2082 18.3% 26.1%
2081 18.4% 26.3%
2080 18.5% 26.5%
2079 18.6% 26.7%
2078 18.6% 26.9%
2077 18.7% 27.1%
2076 18.7% 27.3%
2075 18.7% 27.4%
2074 18.7% 27.6%
2073 18.8% 27.8%
2072 18.8% 28%
2071 18.9% 28.2%
2070 18.9% 28.4%
2069 19% 28.6%
2068 19.1% 28.7%
2067 19.3% 28.9%
2066 19.4% 29.1%
2065 19.6% 29.3%
2064 19.8% 29.6%
2063 20.1% 29.8%
2062 20.4% 30%
2061 20.7% 30.2%
2060 21% 30.4%
2059 21.3% 30.7%
2058 21.6% 30.9%
2057 21.9% 31.2%
2056 22.2% 31.4%
2055 22.5% 31.7%
2054 22.7% 31.9%
2053 23% 32.1%
2052 23.1% 32.4%
2051 23.3% 32.6%
2050 23.3% 32.9%
2049 23.4% 33.1%
2048 23.4% 33.4%
2047 23.3% 33.6%
2046 23.3% 33.8%
2045 23.2% 34%
2044 23.1% 34.3%
2043 23% 34.5%
2042 22.9% 34.7%
2041 22.8% 34.9%
2040 22.8% 35.1%
2039 22.9% 35.3%
2038 23% 35.5%
2037 23.3% 35.7%
2036 23.6% 36%
2035 24% 36.2%
2034 24.6% 36.5%
2033 25.2% 36.8%
2032 25.9% 37.1%
2031 26.8% 37.4%
2030 27.8% 37.7%
2029 28.8% 38%
2028 29.7% 38.3%
2027 30.5% 38.6%
2026 31.2% 39%
2025 31.9% 39.3%
2024 32.2% 39.5%
2023 32.6% 39.9%
2022 32.9% 40.2%
2021 32.9% 40.5%
2020 32.8% 40.7%
2019 32.3% 40.9%
2018 31.6% 41.1%
2017 30.9% 41.2%
2016 30.2% 41.4%
2015 29.5% 41.5%
2014 28.9% 41.5%
2013 28.5% 41.6%
2012 28.1% 41.6%
2011 28% 41.6%
2010 27.9% 41.6%
2009 27.9% 41.5%
2008 28.1% 41.6%
2007 28.5% 41.6%
2006 29.1% 41.8%
2005 29.9% 41.9%
2004 30.8% 42%
2003 31.8% 42.2%
2002 32.9% 42.3%
2001 34.1% 42.4%
2000 35.2% 42.6%
1999 36.2% 42.9%
1998 37% 43.2%
1997 37.8% 43.5%
1996 38.4% 43.8%
1995 39% 44%
1994 39.5% 44.2%
1993 40% 44.5%
1992 40.5% 44.7%
1991 41% 44.9%
1990 41.4% 45.2%
1989 41.7% 45.3%
1988 41.8% 45.5%
1987 42% 45.7%
1986 42.1% 45.8%
1985 42.3% 45.9%
1984 42.5% 46%
1983 42.7% 46.1%
1982 43% 46.2%
1981 43.3% 46.2%
1980 43.7% 46.2%
1979 44.1% 46.2%
1978 44.5% 46.1%
1977 44.8% 46%
1976 45.2% 45.9%
1975 45.4% 45.8%
1974 45.6% 45.6%
1973 45.8% 45.5%
1972 45.8% 45.4%
1971 45.8% 45.2%
1970 45.6% 45.1%
1969 45.4% 45%
1968 44.9% 44.9%
1967 44.2% 44.8%
1966 43.3% 44.7%
1965 42.4% 44.6%
1964 41.4% 44.5%
1963 40.4% 44.4%
1962 39.6% 44.2%
1961 38.8% 44.1%
1960 38.1% 44%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mongolia/togo | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 32.2% of the population in Mongolia and 39.5% in Togo in 2024, compared to 41.4% and 45.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Mongolia and Togo compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mongolia/togo | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Mongolia vs Togo

Mongolia
Togo
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Mongolia Togo
2023 41 349
2022 41 362
2021 63 397
2020 47 398
2019 45 416
2018 45 435
2017 45 443
2016 48 460
2015 52 470
2014 56 490
2013 59 500
2012 63 506
2011 67 501
2010 71 497
2009 75 471
2008 77 457
2007 81 448
2006 90 453
2005 99 434
2004 108 431
2003 114 431
2002 120 447
2001 130 478
2000 144 496
1999 162 529
1998 174 570
1997 180 600
1996 178 627
1995 176 663
1994 178 688
1993 181 728
1992 199 692
1991 227 676
1990 276 657
1989 311 644
1988 335 628
1987 341 636
1986 346 649
1985 352 668

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mongolia/togo | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 41 deaths per 100,000 live births in Mongolia, compared to 349 deaths in Togo.

Under-five mortality rates

Mongolia
Togo

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Mongolia Togo
2023 1.36% 5.83%
2022 1.39% 6.02%
2021 1.43% 6.22%
2020 1.48% 6.43%
2019 1.56% 6.63%
2018 1.64% 6.86%
2017 1.74% 7.09%
2016 1.84% 7.32%
2015 1.94% 7.56%
2014 2.04% 7.81%
2013 2.15% 8.07%
2012 2.28% 8.33%
2011 2.44% 8.59%
2010 2.63% 8.87%
2009 2.85% 9.14%
2008 3.11% 9.41%
2007 3.39% 9.69%
2006 3.71% 9.97%
2005 4.07% 10.3%
2004 4.45% 10.6%
2003 4.87% 10.9%
2002 5.32% 11.3%
2001 5.8% 11.6%
2000 6.29% 12%
1999 6.78% 12.3%
1998 7.27% 12.7%
1997 7.74% 13%
1996 8.19% 13.3%
1995 8.6% 13.6%
1994 9% 13.9%
1993 9.39% 14.1%
1992 9.78% 14.3%
1991 10.2% 14.5%
1990 10.7% 14.7%
1989 11.1% 14.9%
1988 11.7% 15.2%
1987 12.2% 15.4%
1986 12.8% 15.7%
1985 13.4% 16%
1984 13.9% 16.3%
1983 14.4% 16.7%
1982 15% 17.1%
1981 15.5% 17.5%
1980 16.1% 17.9%
1979 16.7% 18.3%
1978 17.3% 18.8%
1977 - 19.2%
1976 - 19.7%
1975 - 20.2%
1974 - 20.7%
1973 - 21.1%
1972 - 21.6%
1971 - 22.1%
1970 - 22.5%
1969 - 23%
1968 - 23.4%
1967 - 23.8%
1966 - 24.2%
1965 - 24.6%
1964 - 24.9%
1963 - 25.2%
1962 - 25.5%
1961 - 25.8%
1960 - 26%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mongolia/togo | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.36% in Mongolia and 5.83% in Togo. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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