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Fertility & birth rates in Greece and Togo

Updated on by Georank team

Greece has an annual birth rate of 6.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 31.1 for Togo. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.32 in Greece and 4.19 in Togo — 217.6% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 40.8% in Greece and by 38.3% in Togo — in 1960, it was 2.23 and 6.8, respectively.

  • Greece is ranked 188/196 by birth rate compared to 26/196 for Togo.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 31 years in Greece, compared to 25 years in Togo.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.3 in Greece — it's 28.9 in Togo.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 7.04 in Greece vs 77.1 in Togo.
  • In Greece, 20.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.2% in Togo.

Fertility rate in Greece vs Togo by year

Greece
Togo
1x
Year Fertility rate
Greece Togo
2023 1.32 4.19
2022 1.32 4.25
2021 1.43 4.32
2020 1.39 4.39
2019 1.34 4.45
2018 1.35 4.51
2017 1.35 4.58
2016 1.38 4.63
2015 1.33 4.66
2014 1.3 4.7
2013 1.29 4.75
2012 1.34 4.85
2011 1.4 4.98
2010 1.48 5.09
2009 1.5 5.1
2008 1.5 5.1
2007 1.41 5.1
2006 1.4 5.08
2005 1.34 5.04
2004 1.31 5
2003 1.29 5.05
2002 1.28 5.09
2001 1.25 5.13
2000 1.25 5.17
1999 1.23 5.23
1998 1.24 5.29
1997 1.27 5.36
1996 1.26 5.46
1995 1.28 5.57
1994 1.33 5.67
1993 1.32 5.78
1992 1.36 5.89
1991 1.37 5.99
1990 1.39 6.07
1989 1.4 6.15
1988 1.5 6.23
1987 1.5 6.3
1986 1.6 6.38
1985 1.67 6.46
1984 1.83 6.54
1983 1.94 6.63
1982 2.03 6.73
1981 2.09 6.81
1980 2.23 6.88
1979 2.26 6.94
1978 2.28 6.98
1977 2.27 7.03
1976 2.35 7.06
1975 2.33 7.09
1974 2.38 7.09
1973 2.27 7.08
1972 2.32 7.07
1971 2.32 7.06
1970 2.4 7.04
1969 2.36 7.02
1968 2.42 6.97
1967 2.45 6.96
1966 2.32 6.96
1965 2.25 6.94
1964 2.24 6.92
1963 2.14 6.89
1962 2.16 6.86
1961 2.13 6.82
1960 2.23 6.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/togo | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Greece was 1.32 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.19 in Togo in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Greece vs Togo population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Greece
Togo
1x
Year Natural population change
Greece Togo
2023 -56,200 218,093
2022 -63,665 215,090
2021 -58,131 210,613
2020 -46,004 208,663
2019 -41,814 207,608
2018 -33,272 204,942
2017 -36,566 202,307
2016 -25,862 199,364
2015 -29,216 194,768
2014 -20,696 190,667
2013 -17,545 187,309
2012 -16,568 186,061
2011 -4,441 186,406
2010 5,560 185,294
2009 8,886 180,111
2008 11,077 173,677
2007 2,210 168,144
2006 6,612 160,671
2005 2,197 154,117
2004 0 147,574
2003 -1,093 144,900
2002 0 141,643
2001 0 137,808
2000 -1,081 133,873
1999 -2,153 129,832
1998 -2,144 125,392
1997 2,133 122,109
1996 0 119,418
1995 1,056 116,314
1994 6,307 113,074
1993 4,185 119,938
1992 6,239 118,876
1991 6,192 117,409
1990 8,157 116,200
1989 9,080 114,432
1988 15,055 112,915
1987 10,001 110,739
1986 20,931 107,957
1985 22,849 104,949
1984 37,604 102,425
1983 42,341 99,817
1982 50,906 97,003
1981 54,484 94,318
1980 60,748 91,445
1979 65,882 89,148
1978 64,124 86,950
1977 59,574 84,572
1976 65,236 82,321
1975 61,516 79,831
1974 68,111 77,347
1973 59,824 74,713
1972 64,887 72,008
1971 67,116 69,206
1970 71,222 65,851
1969 82,464 62,589
1968 87,408 59,110
1967 91,183 56,128
1966 86,998 53,640
1965 83,793 51,323
1964 83,402 49,449
1963 81,404 47,869
1962 85,327 46,201
1961 86,500 44,623
1960 96,648 43,307

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/togo | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.54% in Greece and +2.34% in Togo.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.39% in Greece and +2.46% in Togo.

Birth rate in Greece vs Togo by year

Greece
Togo

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Greece Togo
2023 6.8 31.1
2022 7.3 31.5
2021 8.1 32
2020 7.9 32.5
2019 7.8 32.9
2018 8.1 33.4
2017 8.2 33.9
2016 8.6 34.4
2015 8.5 34.7
2014 8.5 35
2013 8.6 35.4
2012 9.1 36.1
2011 9.6 37.1
2010 10.3 37.9
2009 10.6 38
2008 10.7 38
2007 10.1 38
2006 10.2 37.7
2005 9.8 37.4
2004 9.6 37.1
2003 9.6 37.5
2002 9.5 37.8
2001 9.4 37.9
2000 9.6 37.9
1999 9.4 38
1998 9.4 38.1
1997 9.6 38.3
1996 9.5 38.6
1995 9.6 39
1994 9.9 39.4
1993 9.7 41.7
1992 10 40.8
1991 9.9 41.2
1990 10 41.7
1989 10.1 42.1
1988 10.7 42.5
1987 10.6 43
1986 11.3 43.3
1985 11.7 43.6
1984 12.7 44
1983 13.5 44.5
1982 14 45.1
1981 14.5 45.6
1980 15.4 46.1
1979 15.5 46.7
1978 15.5 47.2
1977 15.4 47.6
1976 16 48
1975 15.7 48.2
1974 16.1 48.4
1973 15.4 48.4
1972 15.9 48.5
1971 16 48.5
1970 16.5 48.3
1969 17.6 48.2
1968 18.4 47.9
1967 18.8 48
1966 18 48.2
1965 17.7 48.3
1964 18 48.4
1963 17.5 48.4
1962 18 48.2
1961 17.9 48
1960 18.9 47.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/togo | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6.8 in Greece and 31.1 in Togo, compared with 18.9 and 47.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Greece Togo
Fertility rate 1.32 4.19
Fertility rate rank 174/196 21/196
Birth rate 6.8 31.1
Birth rate rank 188/196 26/196
Population change due to births and deaths -56,200 +218,093
Natural population change rank 184/196 57/196
Natural population change rate -0.54% +2.34%
Population growth -0.02% +2.27%
Population growth rank 165/197 40/197
Age at first childbirth 31 years 25 years
Average age at childbearing 32.3 years 28.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 6.63 77
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 38.9 194.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 12.5 61.1
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.1% 24.2%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 33.6% 21.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 69.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.005% 0.35%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.23% 2.31%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.32% 3.59%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.37% 5.83%
Life expectancy 82.4 years 63.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Greece
Factual

UN forecast
Togo
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Greece Togo
2100 11.4% 23.1%
2099 11.4% 23.2%
2098 11.5% 23.4%
2097 11.6% 23.6%
2096 11.6% 23.7%
2095 11.7% 23.9%
2094 11.8% 24%
2093 11.8% 24.2%
2092 11.9% 24.4%
2091 11.9% 24.5%
2090 12% 24.7%
2089 12% 24.9%
2088 12% 25%
2087 12% 25.2%
2086 12% 25.4%
2085 12% 25.6%
2084 12% 25.8%
2083 11.9% 25.9%
2082 11.9% 26.1%
2081 11.8% 26.3%
2080 11.7% 26.5%
2079 11.6% 26.7%
2078 11.6% 26.9%
2077 11.5% 27.1%
2076 11.4% 27.3%
2075 11.3% 27.4%
2074 11.3% 27.6%
2073 11.2% 27.8%
2072 11.2% 28%
2071 11.2% 28.2%
2070 11.2% 28.4%
2069 11.2% 28.6%
2068 11.2% 28.7%
2067 11.3% 28.9%
2066 11.3% 29.1%
2065 11.4% 29.3%
2064 11.5% 29.6%
2063 11.6% 29.8%
2062 11.7% 30%
2061 11.8% 30.2%
2060 11.9% 30.4%
2059 12% 30.7%
2058 12.1% 30.9%
2057 12.1% 31.2%
2056 12.2% 31.4%
2055 12.2% 31.7%
2054 12.3% 31.9%
2053 12.3% 32.1%
2052 12.2% 32.4%
2051 12.2% 32.6%
2050 12.1% 32.9%
2049 12% 33.1%
2048 11.9% 33.4%
2047 11.8% 33.6%
2046 11.7% 33.8%
2045 11.6% 34%
2044 11.5% 34.3%
2043 11.4% 34.5%
2042 11.2% 34.7%
2041 11.2% 34.9%
2040 11.1% 35.1%
2039 11% 35.3%
2038 11% 35.5%
2037 10.9% 35.7%
2036 11% 36%
2035 11% 36.2%
2034 11.1% 36.5%
2033 11.2% 36.8%
2032 11.4% 37.1%
2031 11.6% 37.4%
2030 11.8% 37.7%
2029 12% 38%
2028 12.2% 38.3%
2027 12.4% 38.6%
2026 12.7% 39%
2025 13% 39.3%
2024 13.2% 39.5%
2023 13.6% 39.9%
2022 13.8% 40.2%
2021 14% 40.5%
2020 14.2% 40.7%
2019 14.3% 40.9%
2018 14.4% 41.1%
2017 14.4% 41.2%
2016 14.4% 41.4%
2015 14.5% 41.5%
2014 14.6% 41.5%
2013 14.7% 41.6%
2012 14.7% 41.6%
2011 14.6% 41.6%
2010 14.6% 41.6%
2009 14.6% 41.5%
2008 14.6% 41.6%
2007 14.7% 41.6%
2006 14.8% 41.8%
2005 15% 41.9%
2004 15.2% 42%
2003 15.4% 42.2%
2002 15.6% 42.3%
2001 15.7% 42.4%
2000 15.8% 42.6%
1999 16% 42.9%
1998 16.2% 43.2%
1997 16.5% 43.5%
1996 16.9% 43.8%
1995 17.3% 44%
1994 17.8% 44.2%
1993 18.2% 44.5%
1992 18.6% 44.7%
1991 18.9% 44.9%
1990 19.4% 45.2%
1989 19.9% 45.3%
1988 20.5% 45.5%
1987 20.9% 45.7%
1986 21.4% 45.8%
1985 21.9% 45.9%
1984 22.4% 46%
1983 22.8% 46.1%
1982 23.2% 46.2%
1981 23.6% 46.2%
1980 23.4% 46.2%
1979 23.2% 46.2%
1978 23.5% 46.1%
1977 23.6% 46%
1976 23.8% 45.9%
1975 24% 45.8%
1974 24.3% 45.6%
1973 24.5% 45.5%
1972 24.8% 45.4%
1971 25.1% 45.2%
1970 24.8% 45.1%
1969 25.2% 45%
1968 25.2% 44.9%
1967 25.3% 44.8%
1966 25.5% 44.7%
1965 25.3% 44.6%
1964 25.9% 44.5%
1963 26% 44.4%
1962 26.1% 44.2%
1961 26.4% 44.1%
1960 26.7% 44%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/togo | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.2% of the population in Greece and 39.5% in Togo in 2024, compared to 19.4% and 45.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Greece and Togo compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/togo | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Greece vs Togo

Greece
Togo
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Greece Togo
2023 5 349
2022 10 362
2021 9 397
2020 7 398
2019 5 416
2018 5 435
2017 5 443
2016 5 460
2015 5 470
2014 4 490
2013 4 500
2012 4 506
2011 4 501
2010 4 497
2009 3 471
2008 3 457
2007 3 448
2006 3 453
2005 3 434
2004 3 431
2003 3 431
2002 3 447
2001 3 478
2000 4 496
1999 4 529
1998 4 570
1997 4 600
1996 4 627
1995 5 663
1994 5 688
1993 5 728
1992 6 692
1991 6 676
1990 7 657
1989 7 644
1988 7 628
1987 9 636
1986 8 649
1985 9 668

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/togo | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Greece, compared to 349 deaths in Togo.

Under-five mortality rates

Greece
Togo

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Greece Togo
2023 0.37% 5.83%
2022 0.38% 6.02%
2021 0.39% 6.22%
2020 0.4% 6.43%
2019 0.41% 6.63%
2018 0.42% 6.86%
2017 0.43% 7.09%
2016 0.43% 7.32%
2015 0.43% 7.56%
2014 0.42% 7.81%
2013 0.41% 8.07%
2012 0.4% 8.33%
2011 0.4% 8.59%
2010 0.39% 8.87%
2009 0.4% 9.14%
2008 0.4% 9.41%
2007 0.41% 9.69%
2006 0.43% 9.97%
2005 0.46% 10.3%
2004 0.49% 10.6%
2003 0.52% 10.9%
2002 0.56% 11.3%
2001 0.6% 11.6%
2000 0.64% 12%
1999 0.69% 12.3%
1998 0.73% 12.7%
1997 0.77% 13%
1996 0.81% 13.3%
1995 0.85% 13.6%
1994 0.88% 13.9%
1993 0.91% 14.1%
1992 0.95% 14.3%
1991 0.99% 14.5%
1990 1.05% 14.7%
1989 1.11% 14.9%
1988 1.19% 15.2%
1987 1.27% 15.4%
1986 1.37% 15.7%
1985 1.46% 16%
1984 1.54% 16.3%
1983 1.62% 16.7%
1982 1.71% 17.1%
1981 1.83% 17.5%
1980 1.96% 17.9%
1979 2.09% 18.3%
1978 2.24% 18.8%
1977 2.38% 19.2%
1976 2.51% 19.7%
1975 2.62% 20.2%
1974 2.7% 20.7%
1973 2.76% 21.1%
1972 2.84% 21.6%
1971 2.96% 22.1%
1970 3.13% 22.5%
1969 3.33% 23%
1968 3.54% 23.4%
1967 3.73% 23.8%
1966 3.86% 24.2%
1965 3.97% 24.6%
1964 4.1% 24.9%
1963 4.25% 25.2%
1962 4.39% 25.5%
1961 4.51% 25.8%
1960 4.62% 26%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/togo | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.37% in Greece and 5.83% in Togo. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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