Fertility & birth rates in Italy and Pakistan

Fertility rate in Italy vs Pakistan by year

Chart Table

Italy

Pakistan

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Italy	Pakistan
2023	1.2	3.61
2022	1.24	3.66
2021	1.25	3.72
2020	1.24	3.77
2019	1.27	3.81
2018	1.31	3.86
2017	1.34	3.9
2016	1.36	3.9
2015	1.36	3.99
2014	1.38	4.06
2013	1.39	4.13
2012	1.42	4.2
2011	1.42	4.31
2010	1.44	4.4
2009	1.44	4.47
2008	1.44	4.51
2007	1.39	4.55
2006	1.37	4.59
2005	1.33	4.6
2004	1.34	4.68
2003	1.29	4.89
2002	1.27	5.01
2001	1.25	5.18
2000	1.26	5.35
1999	1.23	5.46
1998	1.22	5.51
1997	1.22	5.64
1996	1.2	5.77
1995	1.19	5.89
1994	1.21	6.01
1993	1.25	6.11
1992	1.3	6.21
1991	1.3	6.29
1990	1.33	6.36
1989	1.33	6.43
1988	1.36	6.48
1987	1.33	6.52
1986	1.35	6.55
1985	1.42	6.59
1984	1.46	6.62
1983	1.51	6.64
1982	1.56	6.67
1981	1.58	6.7
1980	1.64	6.73
1979	1.73	6.76
1978	1.84	6.78
1977	1.93	6.8
1976	2.04	6.81
1975	2.17	6.81
1974	2.28	6.81
1973	2.3	6.81
1972	2.35	6.81
1971	2.4	6.8
1970	2.38	6.8
1969	2.47	6.8
1968	2.46	6.8
1967	2.5	6.8
1966	2.58	6.8
1965	2.6	6.8
1964	2.66	6.8
1963	2.51	6.8
1962	2.46	6.8
1961	2.44	6.8
1960	2.4	6.8

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Italy was 1.2 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.61 in Pakistan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Italy vs Pakistan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Italy

Pakistan

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Italy	Pakistan
2023	-283,125	5,281,745
2022	-318,674	5,268,077
2021	-301,579	5,065,913
2020	-338,801	5,011,177
2019	-215,025	5,127,011
2018	-192,475	5,103,858
2017	-192,007	5,090,200
2016	-138,265	5,044,922
2015	-162,620	5,113,507
2014	-96,513	5,148,994
2013	-90,468	5,176,590
2012	-78,248	5,191,263
2011	-48,021	5,189,412
2010	-23,928	5,147,142
2009	-17,866	5,028,132
2008	-11,842	4,885,855
2007	-5,876	4,690,187
2006	0	4,538,426
2005	-17,450	4,294,393
2004	11,566	4,294,654
2003	-40,179	4,340,688
2002	-22,836	4,307,607
2001	-11,396	4,304,297
2000	-17,082	4,281,169
1999	-22,766	4,228,026
1998	-39,835	4,104,824
1997	-22,756	4,043,912
1996	-22,744	4,021,758
1995	-34,107	3,977,175
1994	-17,053	3,956,699
1993	0	3,915,776
1992	22,718	3,888,637
1991	11,352	3,822,363
1990	22,688	3,731,730
1989	28,336	3,648,132
1988	33,977	3,554,755
1987	16,980	3,448,813
1986	11,319	3,341,643
1985	28,297	3,233,315
1984	50,919	3,145,772
1983	33,939	3,052,738
1982	79,161	2,934,689
1981	73,452	2,790,454
1980	84,650	2,598,421
1979	129,531	2,461,311
1978	168,465	2,356,601
1977	190,248	2,257,849
1976	228,445	2,171,812
1975	271,660	2,099,811
1974	336,176	2,028,061
1973	328,508	1,971,909
1972	364,355	1,912,774
1971	383,922	1,695,374
1970	376,753	1,793,570
1969	390,827	1,733,601
1968	399,268	1,683,296
1967	439,074	1,626,737
1966	488,427	1,566,343
1965	474,222	1,496,050
1964	527,089	1,447,394
1963	440,767	1,384,934
1962	427,387	1,328,675
1961	459,880	1,273,772
1960	426,697	1,217,147

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.48% in Italy and +2.13% in Pakistan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.38% in Italy and +2.23% in Pakistan.

Birth rate in Italy vs Pakistan by year

Chart Table

Italy

Pakistan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Italy	Pakistan
2023	6.4	27.8
2022	6.7	28.1
2021	6.8	28.4
2020	6.8	28.6
2019	7	29
2018	7.3	29.3
2017	7.6	29.7
2016	7.9	30
2015	8.1	30.7
2014	8.3	31.3
2013	8.5	31.9
2012	8.9	32.5
2011	9.1	33
2010	9.4	33.5
2009	9.6	33.6
2008	9.7	33.6
2007	9.6	33.3
2006	9.6	33.2
2005	9.5	32.9
2004	9.7	33.2
2003	9.5	34.3
2002	9.4	34.9
2001	9.4	35.7
2000	9.5	36.5
1999	9.4	37.2
1998	9.3	37.4
1997	9.4	38
1996	9.3	38.9
1995	9.2	39.6
1994	9.4	40.4
1993	9.7	41.2
1992	10	42
1991	9.9	42.5
1990	10	42.9
1989	9.9	43.4
1988	10.1	43.8
1987	9.7	44
1986	9.8	44.1
1985	10.2	44.3
1984	10.4	44.5
1983	10.6	44.7
1982	10.9	44.6
1981	11	44.4
1980	11.3	43.6
1979	11.9	43.5
1978	12.6	43.5
1977	13.2	43.4
1976	14	43.4
1975	14.9	43.5
1974	15.8	43.6
1973	16	43.7
1972	16.3	43.8
1971	16.8	43.9
1970	16.7	44.1
1969	17.4	44.3
1968	17.5	44.7
1967	17.9	45.1
1966	18.7	45.4
1965	19	45.7
1964	19.7	46
1963	18.7	46.2
1962	18.4	46.4
1961	18.4	46.6
1960	18.1	46.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6.4 in Italy and 27.8 in Pakistan, compared with 18.1 and 46.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Italy

Factual

UN forecast

Pakistan

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Italy	Pakistan
2100	11.1%	19.3%
2099	11.1%	19.4%
2098	11.1%	19.5%
2097	11.1%	19.7%
2096	11.1%	19.8%
2095	11.1%	19.9%
2094	11.1%	20%
2093	11.2%	20.2%
2092	11.2%	20.3%
2091	11.2%	20.4%
2090	11.2%	20.6%
2089	11.3%	20.7%
2088	11.3%	20.9%
2087	11.3%	21%
2086	11.3%	21.2%
2085	11.3%	21.4%
2084	11.3%	21.5%
2083	11.3%	21.7%
2082	11.3%	21.9%
2081	11.2%	22%
2080	11.2%	22.2%
2079	11.2%	22.4%
2078	11.1%	22.6%
2077	11.1%	22.8%
2076	11%	23%
2075	10.9%	23.1%
2074	10.9%	23.3%
2073	10.8%	23.5%
2072	10.8%	23.7%
2071	10.7%	23.9%
2070	10.7%	24.1%
2069	10.6%	24.3%
2068	10.6%	24.5%
2067	10.6%	24.7%
2066	10.5%	24.9%
2065	10.5%	25.1%
2064	10.5%	25.3%
2063	10.6%	25.5%
2062	10.6%	25.7%
2061	10.6%	26%
2060	10.6%	26.2%
2059	10.7%	26.5%
2058	10.7%	26.7%
2057	10.8%	27%
2056	10.8%	27.3%
2055	10.8%	27.5%
2054	10.9%	27.8%
2053	10.9%	28.1%
2052	10.9%	28.4%
2051	10.9%	28.7%
2050	10.9%	29%
2049	10.9%	29.3%
2048	10.8%	29.6%
2047	10.8%	29.9%
2046	10.7%	30.2%
2045	10.7%	30.4%
2044	10.6%	30.7%
2043	10.6%	30.9%
2042	10.5%	31.1%
2041	10.5%	31.4%
2040	10.4%	31.6%
2039	10.4%	31.8%
2038	10.3%	32.1%
2037	10.3%	32.3%
2036	10.3%	32.6%
2035	10.3%	32.9%
2034	10.4%	33.1%
2033	10.4%	33.4%
2032	10.5%	33.7%
2031	10.7%	34%
2030	10.8%	34.3%
2029	11%	34.7%
2028	11.1%	35.1%
2027	11.3%	35.6%
2026	11.5%	36%
2025	11.8%	36.5%
2024	11.9%	36.7%
2023	12.1%	37%
2022	12.4%	37.3%
2021	12.6%	37.6%
2020	12.8%	37.9%
2019	13%	38.1%
2018	13.2%	38.3%
2017	13.4%	38.5%
2016	13.6%	38.6%
2015	13.7%	38.8%
2014	13.8%	38.9%
2013	13.9%	38.9%
2012	14%	39%
2011	14%	39.1%
2010	14%	39.3%
2009	14%	39.6%
2008	14%	40%
2007	14%	40.4%
2006	14.1%	40.9%
2005	14.1%	41.3%
2004	14.2%	41.8%
2003	14.2%	42.3%
2002	14.2%	42.6%
2001	14.2%	42.9%
2000	14.3%	43.3%
1999	14.3%	43.6%
1998	14.3%	43.9%
1997	14.4%	44.1%
1996	14.5%	44.3%
1995	14.6%	44.5%
1994	14.8%	44.5%
1993	15%	44.5%
1992	15.2%	44.3%
1991	15.8%	44.1%
1990	16.5%	44.1%
1989	17%	44%
1988	17.5%	43.8%
1987	18.1%	43.7%
1986	18.7%	43.6%
1985	19.3%	43.5%
1984	19.9%	43.3%
1983	20.5%	43.1%
1982	21.1%	43%
1981	21.6%	43.1%
1980	22.3%	43.3%
1979	22.8%	43.7%
1978	23.4%	43.8%
1977	23.7%	43.9%
1976	24.1%	44%
1975	24.3%	44.1%
1974	24.5%	44.1%
1973	24.6%	44.1%
1972	24.6%	44.1%
1971	24.6%	44%
1970	24.7%	43.9%
1969	24.7%	43.7%
1968	24.6%	43.5%
1967	24.6%	43.3%
1966	24.5%	43%
1965	24.5%	42.7%
1964	24.5%	42.2%
1963	24.5%	41.8%
1962	24.7%	41.6%
1961	25%	41.4%
1960	25%	41.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 11.9% of the population in Italy and 36.7% in Pakistan in 2024, compared to 16.5% and 44.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Italy and Pakistan compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Italy vs Pakistan

Chart Table

Italy

Pakistan

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Italy	Pakistan
2023	6	155
2022	10	160
2021	7	193
2020	8	178
2019	7	173
2018	7	178
2017	8	184
2016	8	193
2015	8	202
2014	8	211
2013	8	220
2012	8	227
2011	8	234
2010	8	240
2009	8	246
2008	7	254
2007	7	265
2006	7	284
2005	8	316
2004	8	333
2003	8	358
2002	10	380
2001	10	400
2000	11	419
1999	11	438
1998	12	456
1997	13	476
1996	14	482
1995	15	485
1994	15	479
1993	16	473
1992	17	459
1991	18	443
1990	18	434
1989	19	439
1988	20	441
1987	21	442
1986	22	436
1985	22	432

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Italy, compared to 155 deaths in Pakistan.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Italy

Pakistan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Italy	Pakistan
2023	0.28%	5.85%
2022	0.28%	6.05%
2021	0.29%	6.25%
2020	0.3%	6.46%
2019	0.31%	6.67%
2018	0.32%	6.88%
2017	0.33%	7.1%
2016	0.34%	7.33%
2015	0.35%	7.56%
2014	0.36%	7.8%
2013	0.37%	8.04%
2012	0.38%	8.27%
2011	0.39%	8.49%
2010	0.4%	8.71%
2009	0.41%	8.91%
2008	0.41%	9.1%
2007	0.42%	9.29%
2006	0.43%	9.47%
2005	0.45%	9.65%
2004	0.46%	9.85%
2003	0.48%	10.1%
2002	0.51%	10.3%
2001	0.53%	10.5%
2000	0.56%	10.8%
1999	0.59%	11.1%
1998	0.62%	11.5%
1997	0.66%	11.8%
1996	0.7%	12.1%
1995	0.75%	12.5%
1994	0.8%	12.8%
1993	0.85%	13.1%
1992	0.89%	13.4%
1991	0.93%	13.7%
1990	0.97%	14%
1989	1%	14.2%
1988	1.04%	14.5%
1987	1.08%	14.8%
1986	1.14%	15%
1985	1.2%	15.3%
1984	1.27%	15.6%
1983	1.35%	15.8%
1982	1.43%	16.1%
1981	1.52%	16.3%
1980	1.61%	16.5%
1979	1.7%	16.7%
1978	1.82%	16.9%
1977	1.95%	17.1%
1976	2.11%	17.4%
1975	2.31%	17.6%
1974	2.53%	17.8%
1973	2.76%	18.1%
1972	2.98%	18.4%
1971	3.18%	18.7%
1970	3.36%	19%
1969	3.51%	19.4%
1968	3.64%	19.7%
1967	3.78%	20.2%
1966	3.93%	20.6%
1965	4.11%	21.2%
1964	4.31%	21.8%
1963	4.53%	22.5%
1962	4.76%	23.3%
1961	4.98%	24.1%
1960	5.19%	25%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.28% in Italy and 5.85% in Pakistan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.