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Fertility & birth rates in Lithuania and Pakistan

Updated on by Georank team

Lithuania has an annual birth rate of 7.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 27.8 for Pakistan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.18 in Lithuania and 3.61 in Pakistan — 205.5% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 53.9% in Lithuania and by 47% in Pakistan — in 1960, it was 2.56 and 6.8, respectively.

  • Lithuania is ranked 185/196 by birth rate compared to 41/196 for Pakistan.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 28.4 years in Lithuania, compared to 22.8 years in Pakistan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.7 in Lithuania — it's 28.9 in Pakistan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 5.85 in Lithuania vs 41.1 in Pakistan.
  • In Lithuania, 21.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.6% in Pakistan.

Fertility rate in Lithuania vs Pakistan by year

Lithuania
Pakistan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Lithuania Pakistan
2023 1.18 3.61
2022 1.27 3.66
2021 1.36 3.72
2020 1.36 3.77
2019 1.43 3.81
2018 1.53 3.86
2017 1.57 3.9
2016 1.63 3.9
2015 1.63 3.99
2014 1.57 4.06
2013 1.59 4.13
2012 1.6 4.2
2011 1.55 4.31
2010 1.5 4.4
2009 1.5 4.47
2008 1.45 4.51
2007 1.36 4.55
2006 1.33 4.59
2005 1.29 4.6
2004 1.27 4.68
2003 1.26 4.89
2002 1.23 5.01
2001 1.29 5.18
2000 1.39 5.35
1999 1.46 5.46
1998 1.46 5.51
1997 1.47 5.64
1996 1.49 5.77
1995 1.55 5.89
1994 1.57 6.01
1993 1.74 6.11
1992 1.97 6.21
1991 2.01 6.29
1990 2.03 6.36
1989 1.98 6.43
1988 2.02 6.48
1987 2.11 6.52
1986 2.12 6.55
1985 2.08 6.59
1984 2.07 6.62
1983 2.1 6.64
1982 1.97 6.67
1981 1.98 6.7
1980 1.99 6.73
1979 2.05 6.76
1978 2.08 6.78
1977 2.14 6.8
1976 2.18 6.81
1975 2.18 6.81
1974 2.21 6.81
1973 2.22 6.81
1972 2.34 6.81
1971 2.41 6.8
1970 2.4 6.8
1969 2.3 6.8
1968 2.24 6.8
1967 2.23 6.8
1966 2.22 6.8
1965 2.23 6.8
1964 2.28 6.8
1963 2.35 6.8
1962 2.45 6.8
1961 2.53 6.8
1960 2.56 6.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/pakistan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Lithuania was 1.18 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.61 in Pakistan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Lithuania vs Pakistan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Lithuania
Pakistan
1x
Year Natural population change
Lithuania Pakistan
2023 -16,368 5,281,745
2022 -20,671 5,268,077
2021 -24,433 5,065,913
2020 -19,953 5,011,177
2019 -13,212 5,127,011
2018 -12,686 5,103,858
2017 -12,224 5,090,200
2016 -11,509 5,044,922
2015 -11,935 5,113,507
2014 -10,868 5,148,994
2013 -12,733 5,176,590
2012 -11,060 5,191,263
2011 -10,901 5,189,412
2010 -11,460 5,147,142
2009 -9,805 5,028,132
2008 -12,153 4,885,855
2007 -15,510 4,690,187
2006 -15,041 4,538,426
2005 -14,287 4,294,393
2004 -11,482 4,294,654
2003 -10,929 4,340,688
2002 -11,362 4,307,607
2001 -9,024 4,304,297
2000 -4,549 4,281,169
1999 -3,877 4,228,026
1998 -3,904 4,104,824
1997 -3,218 4,043,912
1996 -3,962 4,021,758
1995 -3,992 3,977,175
1994 -4,023 3,956,699
1993 1,473 3,915,776
1992 12,950 3,888,637
1991 14,817 3,822,363
1990 17,010 3,731,730
1989 17,316 3,648,132
1988 19,006 3,554,755
1987 22,422 3,448,813
1986 23,978 3,341,643
1985 19,140 3,233,315
1984 18,976 3,145,772
1983 20,911 3,052,738
1982 18,323 2,934,689
1981 16,478 2,790,454
1980 16,042 2,598,421
1979 16,989 2,461,311
1978 17,573 2,356,601
1977 19,124 2,257,849
1976 20,305 2,171,812
1975 20,470 2,099,811
1974 22,589 2,028,061
1973 22,712 1,971,909
1972 25,388 1,912,774
1971 28,930 1,695,374
1970 27,629 1,793,570
1969 27,345 1,733,601
1968 28,325 1,683,296
1967 29,226 1,626,737
1966 30,381 1,566,343
1965 30,309 1,496,050
1964 34,048 1,447,394
1963 33,918 1,384,934
1962 34,933 1,328,675
1961 40,376 1,273,772
1960 40,845 1,217,147

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/pakistan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.57% in Lithuania and +2.13% in Pakistan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.54% in Lithuania and +2.23% in Pakistan.

Birth rate in Lithuania vs Pakistan by year

Lithuania
Pakistan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Lithuania Pakistan
2023 7.2 27.8
2022 7.8 28.1
2021 8.3 28.4
2020 8.4 28.6
2019 8.9 29
2018 9.5 29.3
2017 9.8 29.7
2016 10.3 30
2015 10.3 30.7
2014 10 31.3
2013 9.7 31.9
2012 10 32.5
2011 10 33
2010 9.9 33.5
2009 10.2 33.6
2008 9.9 33.6
2007 9.3 33.3
2006 9.1 33.2
2005 8.9 32.9
2004 8.8 33.2
2003 8.8 34.3
2002 8.6 34.9
2001 9 35.7
2000 9.8 36.5
1999 10.3 37.2
1998 10.4 37.4
1997 10.6 38
1996 10.8 38.9
1995 11.4 39.6
1994 11.6 40.4
1993 12.9 41.2
1992 14.7 42
1991 15.1 42.5
1990 15.4 42.9
1989 15.1 43.4
1988 15.5 43.8
1987 16.4 44
1986 16.7 44.1
1985 16.5 44.3
1984 16.4 44.5
1983 16.5 44.7
1982 15.4 44.6
1981 15.2 44.4
1980 15.2 43.6
1979 15.3 43.5
1978 15.3 43.5
1977 15.5 43.4
1976 15.7 43.4
1975 15.7 43.5
1974 15.9 43.6
1973 16 43.7
1972 17 43.8
1971 17.6 43.9
1970 17.7 44.1
1969 17.5 44.3
1968 17.6 44.7
1967 17.7 45.1
1966 18 45.4
1965 18.1 45.7
1964 19 46
1963 19.7 46.2
1962 20.9 46.4
1961 22.2 46.6
1960 22.5 46.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/pakistan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.2 in Lithuania and 27.8 in Pakistan, compared with 22.5 and 46.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Lithuania Pakistan
Fertility rate 1.18 3.61
Fertility rate rank 185/196 42/196
Birth rate 7.2 27.8
Birth rate rank 185/196 41/196
Population change due to births and deaths -16,368 +5,281,745
Natural population change rank 174/196 2/196
Natural population change rate -0.57% +2.13%
Population growth +0.58% +1.52%
Population growth rank 127/197 70/197
Age at first childbirth 28.4 years 22.8 years
Average age at childbearing 30.7 years 28.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.94 38.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 54.8 190.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 11.9 48.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.2% 24.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 51.4% 25%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 100% 68%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.008% 0.16%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.19% 3.76%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.28% 5.01%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.34% 5.85%
Life expectancy 76.5 years 68.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Lithuania
Factual

UN forecast
Pakistan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Lithuania Pakistan
2100 10.1% 19.3%
2099 10.1% 19.4%
2098 10.1% 19.5%
2097 10.2% 19.7%
2096 10.2% 19.8%
2095 10.3% 19.9%
2094 10.3% 20%
2093 10.4% 20.2%
2092 10.4% 20.3%
2091 10.4% 20.4%
2090 10.5% 20.6%
2089 10.5% 20.7%
2088 10.5% 20.9%
2087 10.5% 21%
2086 10.5% 21.2%
2085 10.4% 21.4%
2084 10.4% 21.5%
2083 10.4% 21.7%
2082 10.3% 21.9%
2081 10.3% 22%
2080 10.2% 22.2%
2079 10.2% 22.4%
2078 10.1% 22.6%
2077 10.1% 22.8%
2076 10.1% 23%
2075 10.1% 23.1%
2074 10% 23.3%
2073 10% 23.5%
2072 10.1% 23.7%
2071 10.1% 23.9%
2070 10.1% 24.1%
2069 10.2% 24.3%
2068 10.3% 24.5%
2067 10.3% 24.7%
2066 10.4% 24.9%
2065 10.6% 25.1%
2064 10.7% 25.3%
2063 10.8% 25.5%
2062 10.9% 25.7%
2061 11% 26%
2060 11.1% 26.2%
2059 11.2% 26.5%
2058 11.3% 26.7%
2057 11.3% 27%
2056 11.4% 27.3%
2055 11.4% 27.5%
2054 11.4% 27.8%
2053 11.4% 28.1%
2052 11.4% 28.4%
2051 11.4% 28.7%
2050 11.3% 29%
2049 11.3% 29.3%
2048 11.3% 29.6%
2047 11.3% 29.9%
2046 11.3% 30.2%
2045 11.2% 30.4%
2044 11.3% 30.7%
2043 11.3% 30.9%
2042 11.3% 31.1%
2041 11.4% 31.4%
2040 11.4% 31.6%
2039 11.5% 31.8%
2038 11.5% 32.1%
2037 11.6% 32.3%
2036 11.8% 32.6%
2035 12% 32.9%
2034 12.2% 33.1%
2033 12.5% 33.4%
2032 12.8% 33.7%
2031 13.2% 34%
2030 13.5% 34.3%
2029 13.8% 34.7%
2028 14% 35.1%
2027 14.2% 35.6%
2026 14.4% 36%
2025 14.6% 36.5%
2024 14.7% 36.7%
2023 14.9% 37%
2022 15% 37.3%
2021 15.1% 37.6%
2020 15.1% 37.9%
2019 15.1% 38.1%
2018 15% 38.3%
2017 14.9% 38.5%
2016 14.7% 38.6%
2015 14.6% 38.8%
2014 14.6% 38.9%
2013 14.6% 38.9%
2012 14.7% 39%
2011 14.8% 39.1%
2010 14.9% 39.3%
2009 15% 39.6%
2008 15.3% 40%
2007 15.8% 40.4%
2006 16.3% 40.9%
2005 16.8% 41.3%
2004 17.4% 41.8%
2003 17.9% 42.3%
2002 18.6% 42.6%
2001 19.3% 42.9%
2000 20% 43.3%
1999 20.4% 43.6%
1998 20.9% 43.9%
1997 21.2% 44.1%
1996 21.5% 44.3%
1995 21.8% 44.5%
1994 22.1% 44.5%
1993 22.3% 44.5%
1992 22.4% 44.3%
1991 22.5% 44.1%
1990 22.6% 44.1%
1989 22.5% 44%
1988 22.6% 43.8%
1987 22.7% 43.7%
1986 22.7% 43.6%
1985 22.7% 43.5%
1984 22.8% 43.3%
1983 22.8% 43.1%
1982 22.9% 43%
1981 23.1% 43.1%
1980 23.3% 43.3%
1979 23.5% 43.7%
1978 23.8% 43.8%
1977 24.2% 43.9%
1976 24.6% 44%
1975 25.1% 44.1%
1974 25.6% 44.1%
1973 26.1% 44.1%
1972 26.6% 44.1%
1971 26.8% 44%
1970 27.1% 43.9%
1969 27.2% 43.7%
1968 27.2% 43.5%
1967 27.2% 43.3%
1966 27.3% 43%
1965 27.3% 42.7%
1964 27.4% 42.2%
1963 27.5% 41.8%
1962 27.4% 41.6%
1961 27.3% 41.4%
1960 27.1% 41.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/pakistan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.7% of the population in Lithuania and 36.7% in Pakistan in 2024, compared to 22.6% and 44.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Lithuania and Pakistan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/pakistan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Lithuania vs Pakistan

Lithuania
Pakistan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Lithuania Pakistan
2023 8 155
2022 9 160
2021 9 193
2020 8 178
2019 9 173
2018 9 178
2017 10 184
2016 9 193
2015 10 202
2014 9 211
2013 10 220
2012 10 227
2011 10 234
2010 10 240
2009 11 246
2008 13 254
2007 14 265
2006 14 284
2005 13 316
2004 12 333
2003 14 358
2002 14 380
2001 16 400
2000 16 419
1999 18 438
1998 19 456
1997 21 476
1996 25 482
1995 28 485
1994 31 479
1993 29 473
1992 28 459
1991 29 443
1990 29 434
1989 31 439
1988 28 441
1987 28 442
1986 30 436
1985 35 432

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/pakistan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Lithuania, compared to 155 deaths in Pakistan.

Under-five mortality rates

Lithuania
Pakistan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Lithuania Pakistan
2023 0.34% 5.85%
2022 0.35% 6.05%
2021 0.36% 6.25%
2020 0.37% 6.46%
2019 0.39% 6.67%
2018 0.42% 6.88%
2017 0.46% 7.1%
2016 0.49% 7.33%
2015 0.5% 7.56%
2014 0.51% 7.8%
2013 0.51% 8.04%
2012 0.53% 8.27%
2011 0.56% 8.49%
2010 0.6% 8.71%
2009 0.67% 8.91%
2008 0.74% 9.1%
2007 0.8% 9.29%
2006 0.86% 9.47%
2005 0.9% 9.65%
2004 0.93% 9.85%
2003 0.96% 10.1%
2002 0.99% 10.3%
2001 1.03% 10.5%
2000 1.07% 10.8%
1999 1.12% 11.1%
1998 1.16% 11.5%
1997 1.23% 11.8%
1996 1.34% 12.1%
1995 1.51% 12.5%
1994 1.69% 12.8%
1993 1.79% 13.1%
1992 1.78% 13.4%
1991 1.67% 13.7%
1990 1.52% 14%
1989 1.42% 14.2%
1988 1.42% 14.5%
1987 1.52% 14.8%
1986 1.64% 15%
1985 1.74% 15.3%
1984 1.82% 15.6%
1983 1.87% 15.8%
1982 1.92% 16.1%
1981 1.98% 16.3%
1980 2.05% 16.5%
1979 2.12% 16.7%
1978 2.18% 16.9%
1977 2.22% 17.1%
1976 2.25% 17.4%
1975 2.26% 17.6%
1974 2.24% 17.8%
1973 2.16% 18.1%
1972 2.08% 18.4%
1971 2.11% 18.7%
1970 2.29% 19%
1969 2.51% 19.4%
1968 2.63% 19.7%
1967 2.63% 20.2%
1966 - 20.6%
1965 - 21.2%
1964 - 21.8%
1963 - 22.5%
1962 - 23.3%
1961 - 24.1%
1960 - 25%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/pakistan | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.34% in Lithuania and 5.85% in Pakistan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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