Fertility & birth rates in Japan and Pakistan

Fertility rate in Japan vs Pakistan by year

Chart Table

Japan

Pakistan

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Japan	Pakistan
2023	1.2	3.61
2022	1.26	3.66
2021	1.3	3.72
2020	1.33	3.77
2019	1.36	3.81
2018	1.42	3.86
2017	1.43	3.9
2016	1.44	3.9
2015	1.45	3.99
2014	1.42	4.06
2013	1.43	4.13
2012	1.41	4.2
2011	1.39	4.31
2010	1.39	4.4
2009	1.37	4.47
2008	1.37	4.51
2007	1.34	4.55
2006	1.32	4.59
2005	1.26	4.6
2004	1.29	4.68
2003	1.29	4.89
2002	1.32	5.01
2001	1.33	5.18
2000	1.36	5.35
1999	1.34	5.46
1998	1.38	5.51
1997	1.39	5.64
1996	1.43	5.77
1995	1.42	5.89
1994	1.5	6.01
1993	1.46	6.11
1992	1.5	6.21
1991	1.53	6.29
1990	1.54	6.36
1989	1.57	6.43
1988	1.66	6.48
1987	1.69	6.52
1986	1.72	6.55
1985	1.76	6.59
1984	1.81	6.62
1983	1.8	6.64
1982	1.77	6.67
1981	1.74	6.7
1980	1.75	6.73
1979	1.77	6.76
1978	1.79	6.78
1977	1.8	6.8
1976	1.85	6.81
1975	1.91	6.81
1974	2.05	6.81
1973	2.14	6.81
1972	2.14	6.81
1971	2.16	6.8
1970	2.13	6.8
1969	2.13	6.8
1968	2.13	6.8
1967	2.23	6.8
1966	1.58	6.8
1965	2.14	6.8
1964	2.05	6.8
1963	2	6.8
1962	1.98	6.8
1961	1.96	6.8
1960	2	6.8

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Japan was 1.2 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.61 in Pakistan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Japan vs Pakistan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Japan

Pakistan

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Japan	Pakistan
2023	-871,617	5,281,745
2022	-825,825	5,268,077
2021	-640,976	5,065,913
2020	-542,923	5,011,177
2019	-531,858	5,127,011
2018	-456,520	5,103,858
2017	-406,310	5,090,200
2016	-343,106	5,044,922
2015	-292,424	5,113,507
2014	-267,279	5,148,994
2013	-242,146	5,176,590
2012	-229,733	5,191,263
2011	-204,533	5,189,412
2010	-128,070	5,147,142
2009	-76,828	5,028,132
2008	-51,225	4,885,855
2007	-25,600	4,690,187
2006	12,785	4,538,426
2005	-25,554	4,294,393
2004	76,656	4,294,654
2003	114,946	4,340,688
2002	178,423	4,307,607
2001	203,438	4,304,297
2000	228,317	4,281,169
1999	202,610	4,228,026
1998	265,440	4,104,824
1997	277,325	4,043,912
1996	314,392	4,021,758
1995	276,039	3,977,175
1994	363,017	3,956,699
1993	312,073	3,915,776
1992	360,833	3,888,637
1991	396,685	3,822,363
1990	407,478	3,731,730
1989	467,662	3,648,132
1988	527,085	3,554,755
1987	598,138	3,448,813
1986	631,706	3,341,643
1985	676,687	3,233,315
1984	756,523	3,145,772
1983	775,495	3,052,738
1982	805,664	2,934,689
1981	811,861	2,790,454
1980	864,372	2,598,421
1979	950,298	2,461,311
1978	1,011,234	2,356,601
1977	1,070,397	2,257,849
1976	1,127,750	2,171,812
1975	1,204,989	2,099,811
1974	1,332,960	2,028,061
1973	1,391,449	1,971,909
1972	1,372,006	1,912,774
1971	1,331,782	1,695,374
1970	1,230,496	1,793,570
1969	1,195,962	1,733,601
1968	1,191,930	1,683,296
1967	1,258,475	1,626,737
1966	682,072	1,566,343
1965	1,126,448	1,496,050
1964	1,046,553	1,447,394
1963	987,770	1,384,934
1962	901,864	1,328,675
1961	893,522	1,273,772
1960	894,874	1,217,147

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.7% in Japan and +2.13% in Pakistan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.41% in Japan and +2.23% in Pakistan.

Birth rate in Japan vs Pakistan by year

Chart Table

Japan

Pakistan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Japan	Pakistan
2023	6	27.8
2022	6.3	28.1
2021	6.6	28.4
2020	6.8	28.6
2019	7	29
2018	7.4	29.3
2017	7.6	29.7
2016	7.8	30
2015	8	30.7
2014	8	31.3
2013	8.2	31.9
2012	8.2	32.5
2011	8.3	33
2010	8.5	33.5
2009	8.5	33.6
2008	8.7	33.6
2007	8.6	33.3
2006	8.7	33.2
2005	8.4	32.9
2004	8.8	33.2
2003	8.9	34.3
2002	9.2	34.9
2001	9.3	35.7
2000	9.5	36.5
1999	9.4	37.2
1998	9.6	37.4
1997	9.5	38
1996	9.7	38.9
1995	9.6	39.6
1994	10	40.4
1993	9.6	41.2
1992	9.8	42
1991	9.9	42.5
1990	10	42.9
1989	10.2	43.4
1988	10.8	43.8
1987	11.1	44
1986	11.4	44.1
1985	11.9	44.3
1984	12.5	44.5
1983	12.7	44.7
1982	12.8	44.6
1981	13	44.4
1980	13.6	43.6
1979	14.2	43.5
1978	14.9	43.5
1977	15.5	43.4
1976	16.3	43.4
1975	17.1	43.5
1974	18.6	43.6
1973	19.4	43.7
1972	19.3	43.8
1971	19.2	43.9
1970	18.8	44.1
1969	18.5	44.3
1968	18.6	44.7
1967	19.4	45.1
1966	13.7	45.4
1965	18.6	45.7
1964	17.7	46
1963	17.3	46.2
1962	17	46.4
1961	16.9	46.6
1960	17.2	46.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6 in Japan and 27.8 in Pakistan, compared with 17.2 and 46.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Japan

Factual

UN forecast

Pakistan

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Japan	Pakistan
2100	11.5%	19.3%
2099	11.5%	19.4%
2098	11.5%	19.5%
2097	11.5%	19.7%
2096	11.6%	19.8%
2095	11.6%	19.9%
2094	11.6%	20%
2093	11.7%	20.2%
2092	11.7%	20.3%
2091	11.8%	20.4%
2090	11.8%	20.6%
2089	11.8%	20.7%
2088	11.8%	20.9%
2087	11.9%	21%
2086	11.9%	21.2%
2085	11.8%	21.4%
2084	11.8%	21.5%
2083	11.8%	21.7%
2082	11.8%	21.9%
2081	11.7%	22%
2080	11.6%	22.2%
2079	11.6%	22.4%
2078	11.5%	22.6%
2077	11.4%	22.8%
2076	11.3%	23%
2075	11.2%	23.1%
2074	11.1%	23.3%
2073	11.1%	23.5%
2072	11%	23.7%
2071	10.9%	23.9%
2070	10.9%	24.1%
2069	10.8%	24.3%
2068	10.8%	24.5%
2067	10.8%	24.7%
2066	10.8%	24.9%
2065	10.8%	25.1%
2064	10.8%	25.3%
2063	10.8%	25.5%
2062	10.9%	25.7%
2061	10.9%	26%
2060	11%	26.2%
2059	11%	26.5%
2058	11.1%	26.7%
2057	11.1%	27%
2056	11.2%	27.3%
2055	11.2%	27.5%
2054	11.3%	27.8%
2053	11.3%	28.1%
2052	11.3%	28.4%
2051	11.3%	28.7%
2050	11.2%	29%
2049	11.2%	29.3%
2048	11.1%	29.6%
2047	11.1%	29.9%
2046	11%	30.2%
2045	10.9%	30.4%
2044	10.8%	30.7%
2043	10.7%	30.9%
2042	10.6%	31.1%
2041	10.5%	31.4%
2040	10.4%	31.6%
2039	10.3%	31.8%
2038	10.2%	32.1%
2037	10.1%	32.3%
2036	10.1%	32.6%
2035	10.1%	32.9%
2034	10.1%	33.1%
2033	10.1%	33.4%
2032	10.2%	33.7%
2031	10.3%	34%
2030	10.5%	34.3%
2029	10.6%	34.7%
2028	10.8%	35.1%
2027	11%	35.6%
2026	11.1%	36%
2025	11.3%	36.5%
2024	11.4%	36.7%
2023	11.6%	37%
2022	11.9%	37.3%
2021	12%	37.6%
2020	12.2%	37.9%
2019	12.4%	38.1%
2018	12.5%	38.3%
2017	12.6%	38.5%
2016	12.7%	38.6%
2015	12.8%	38.8%
2014	13%	38.9%
2013	13.1%	38.9%
2012	13.2%	39%
2011	13.3%	39.1%
2010	13.4%	39.3%
2009	13.5%	39.6%
2008	13.5%	40%
2007	13.6%	40.4%
2006	13.7%	40.9%
2005	13.8%	41.3%
2004	13.8%	41.8%
2003	13.9%	42.3%
2002	14.1%	42.6%
2001	14.2%	42.9%
2000	14.4%	43.3%
1999	14.6%	43.6%
1998	14.8%	43.9%
1997	15.1%	44.1%
1996	15.3%	44.3%
1995	15.6%	44.5%
1994	16%	44.5%
1993	16.4%	44.5%
1992	16.9%	44.3%
1991	17.4%	44.1%
1990	18%	44.1%
1989	18.8%	44%
1988	19.5%	43.8%
1987	20.3%	43.7%
1986	21%	43.6%
1985	21.7%	43.5%
1984	22.2%	43.3%
1983	22.6%	43.1%
1982	23.1%	43%
1981	23.3%	43.1%
1980	23.4%	43.3%
1979	23.7%	43.7%
1978	23.8%	43.8%
1977	23.9%	43.9%
1976	23.9%	44%
1975	23.8%	44.1%
1974	23.8%	44.1%
1973	23.6%	44.1%
1972	23.4%	44.1%
1971	23.3%	44%
1970	23.3%	43.9%
1969	23.4%	43.7%
1968	23.5%	43.5%
1967	23.8%	43.3%
1966	24.4%	43%
1965	25.1%	42.7%
1964	25.8%	42.2%
1963	26.8%	41.8%
1962	28%	41.6%
1961	29.1%	41.4%
1960	29.8%	41.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 11.4% of the population in Japan and 36.7% in Pakistan in 2024, compared to 18% and 44.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Japan and Pakistan compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Japan vs Pakistan

Chart Table

Japan

Pakistan

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Japan	Pakistan
2023	3	155
2022	5	160
2021	4	193
2020	4	178
2019	5	173
2018	5	178
2017	5	184
2016	5	193
2015	5	202
2014	5	211
2013	5	220
2012	6	227
2011	6	234
2010	6	240
2009	6	246
2008	6	254
2007	6	265
2006	7	284
2005	7	316
2004	7	333
2003	8	358
2002	8	380
2001	8	400
2000	9	419
1999	9	438
1998	10	456
1997	10	476
1996	11	482
1995	11	485
1994	11	479
1993	12	473
1992	13	459
1991	13	443
1990	14	434
1989	15	439
1988	16	441
1987	17	442
1986	18	436
1985	19	432

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in Japan, compared to 155 deaths in Pakistan.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Japan

Pakistan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Japan	Pakistan
2023	0.24%	5.85%
2022	0.24%	6.05%
2021	0.24%	6.25%
2020	0.24%	6.46%
2019	0.25%	6.67%
2018	0.25%	6.88%
2017	0.26%	7.1%
2016	0.27%	7.33%
2015	0.28%	7.56%
2014	0.29%	7.8%
2013	0.3%	8.04%
2012	0.31%	8.27%
2011	0.33%	8.49%
2010	0.33%	8.71%
2009	0.34%	8.91%
2008	0.34%	9.1%
2007	0.35%	9.29%
2006	0.36%	9.47%
2005	0.37%	9.65%
2004	0.39%	9.85%
2003	0.4%	10.1%
2002	0.41%	10.3%
2001	0.43%	10.5%
2000	0.45%	10.8%
1999	0.47%	11.1%
1998	0.5%	11.5%
1997	0.52%	11.8%
1996	0.55%	12.1%
1995	0.57%	12.5%
1994	0.59%	12.8%
1993	0.6%	13.1%
1992	0.61%	13.4%
1991	0.62%	13.7%
1990	0.63%	14%
1989	0.64%	14.2%
1988	0.66%	14.5%
1987	0.68%	14.8%
1986	0.71%	15%
1985	0.75%	15.3%
1984	0.79%	15.6%
1983	0.83%	15.8%
1982	0.88%	16.1%
1981	0.93%	16.3%
1980	0.99%	16.5%
1979	1.05%	16.7%
1978	1.11%	16.9%
1977	1.18%	17.1%
1976	1.25%	17.4%
1975	1.33%	17.6%
1974	1.41%	17.8%
1973	1.49%	18.1%
1972	1.57%	18.4%
1971	1.65%	18.7%
1970	1.75%	19%
1969	1.85%	19.4%
1968	1.96%	19.7%
1967	2.1%	20.2%
1966	2.26%	20.6%
1965	2.46%	21.2%
1964	2.7%	21.8%
1963	2.98%	22.5%
1962	3.29%	23.3%
1961	3.62%	24.1%
1960	3.97%	25%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.24% in Japan and 5.85% in Pakistan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.