Fertility & birth rates in Malaysia and Pakistan

Fertility rate in Malaysia vs Pakistan by year

Chart Table

Malaysia

Pakistan

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Malaysia	Pakistan
2023	1.55	3.61
2022	1.55	3.66
2021	1.56	3.72
2020	1.68	3.77
2019	1.78	3.81
2018	1.84	3.86
2017	1.89	3.9
2016	1.94	3.9
2015	2.01	3.99
2014	2.06	4.06
2013	2.07	4.13
2012	2.12	4.2
2011	2.15	4.31
2010	2.14	4.4
2009	2.22	4.47
2008	2.26	4.51
2007	2.25	4.55
2006	2.31	4.59
2005	2.39	4.6
2004	2.49	4.68
2003	2.6	4.89
2002	2.66	5.01
2001	2.81	5.18
2000	2.94	5.35
1999	3.07	5.46
1998	3.12	5.51
1997	3.23	5.64
1996	3.3	5.77
1995	3.32	5.89
1994	3.35	6.01
1993	3.36	6.11
1992	3.37	6.21
1991	3.34	6.29
1990	3.3	6.36
1989	3.31	6.43
1988	3.5	6.48
1987	3.57	6.52
1986	3.7	6.55
1985	3.8	6.59
1984	3.89	6.62
1983	3.93	6.64
1982	3.97	6.67
1981	4	6.7
1980	4.04	6.73
1979	4.09	6.76
1978	4.18	6.78
1977	4.28	6.8
1976	4.4	6.81
1975	4.5	6.81
1974	4.62	6.81
1973	4.73	6.81
1972	4.82	6.81
1971	4.92	6.8
1970	5.04	6.8
1969	5.16	6.8
1968	5.29	6.8
1967	5.43	6.8
1966	5.64	6.8
1965	5.84	6.8
1964	6.03	6.8
1963	6.19	6.8
1962	6.3	6.8
1961	6.37	6.8
1960	6.41	6.8

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Malaysia was 1.55 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.61 in Pakistan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Malaysia vs Pakistan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Malaysia

Pakistan

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Malaysia	Pakistan
2023	254,806	5,281,745
2022	237,560	5,268,077
2021	212,002	5,065,913
2020	283,282	5,011,177
2019	309,426	5,127,011
2018	324,568	5,103,858
2017	336,434	5,090,200
2016	345,681	5,044,922
2015	358,302	5,113,507
2014	367,587	5,148,994
2013	366,738	5,176,590
2012	371,497	5,191,263
2011	372,836	5,189,412
2010	360,260	5,147,142
2009	366,157	5,028,132
2008	362,380	4,885,855
2007	348,711	4,690,187
2006	349,509	4,538,426
2005	355,324	4,294,393
2004	365,138	4,294,654
2003	377,425	4,340,688
2002	381,084	4,307,607
2001	400,939	4,304,297
2000	417,371	4,281,169
1999	432,355	4,228,026
1998	436,316	4,104,824
1997	447,768	4,043,912
1996	450,174	4,021,758
1995	443,349	3,977,175
1994	437,873	3,956,699
1993	429,910	3,915,776
1992	418,900	3,888,637
1991	401,938	3,822,363
1990	384,518	3,731,730
1989	373,277	3,648,132
1988	386,507	3,554,755
1987	381,999	3,448,813
1986	385,799	3,341,643
1985	383,243	3,233,315
1984	376,797	3,145,772
1983	365,290	3,052,738
1982	353,138	2,934,689
1981	339,991	2,790,454
1980	326,947	2,598,421
1979	317,439	2,461,311
1978	311,027	2,356,601
1977	305,515	2,257,849
1976	300,615	2,171,812
1975	294,541	2,099,811
1974	289,880	2,028,061
1973	284,611	1,971,909
1972	276,263	1,912,774
1971	272,323	1,695,374
1970	269,341	1,793,570
1969	264,327	1,733,601
1968	260,705	1,683,296
1967	258,764	1,626,737
1966	262,162	1,566,343
1965	264,836	1,496,050
1964	266,406	1,447,394
1963	265,815	1,384,934
1962	262,140	1,328,675
1961	257,270	1,273,772
1960	251,090	1,217,147

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.73% in Malaysia and +2.13% in Pakistan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.92% in Malaysia and +2.23% in Pakistan.

Birth rate in Malaysia vs Pakistan by year

Chart Table

Malaysia

Pakistan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Malaysia	Pakistan
2023	12.4	27.8
2022	12.4	28.1
2021	12.4	28.4
2020	13.4	28.6
2019	14.2	29
2018	14.8	29.3
2017	15.3	29.7
2016	15.8	30
2015	16.3	30.7
2014	16.7	31.3
2013	16.8	31.9
2012	17	32.5
2011	17.2	33
2010	16.9	33.5
2009	17.3	33.6
2008	17.4	33.6
2007	17.1	33.3
2006	17.4	33.2
2005	17.9	32.9
2004	18.7	33.2
2003	19.6	34.3
2002	20.1	34.9
2001	21.4	35.7
2000	22.6	36.5
1999	23.8	37.2
1998	24.4	37.4
1997	25.4	38
1996	26.1	38.9
1995	26.3	39.6
1994	26.6	40.4
1993	26.8	41.2
1992	26.8	42
1991	26.5	42.5
1990	26.2	42.9
1989	26.3	43.4
1988	27.8	43.8
1987	28.3	44
1986	29.4	44.1
1985	30.1	44.3
1984	30.6	44.5
1983	30.7	44.7
1982	30.8	44.6
1981	30.8	44.4
1980	30.7	43.6
1979	30.8	43.5
1978	31	43.5
1977	31.3	43.4
1976	31.7	43.4
1975	32	43.5
1974	32.3	43.6
1973	32.7	43.7
1972	32.7	43.8
1971	33.2	43.9
1970	33.7	44.1
1969	34	44.3
1968	34.5	44.7
1967	35.1	45.1
1966	36.4	45.4
1965	37.7	45.7
1964	39.1	46
1963	40.4	46.2
1962	41.3	46.4
1961	42.2	46.6
1960	42.9	46.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 12.4 in Malaysia and 27.8 in Pakistan, compared with 42.9 and 46.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Malaysia

Factual

UN forecast

Pakistan

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Malaysia	Pakistan
2100	13.3%	19.3%
2099	13.3%	19.4%
2098	13.4%	19.5%
2097	13.4%	19.7%
2096	13.4%	19.8%
2095	13.4%	19.9%
2094	13.5%	20%
2093	13.5%	20.2%
2092	13.5%	20.3%
2091	13.6%	20.4%
2090	13.6%	20.6%
2089	13.7%	20.7%
2088	13.7%	20.9%
2087	13.7%	21%
2086	13.8%	21.2%
2085	13.8%	21.4%
2084	13.8%	21.5%
2083	13.9%	21.7%
2082	13.9%	21.9%
2081	13.9%	22%
2080	13.9%	22.2%
2079	13.9%	22.4%
2078	13.9%	22.6%
2077	13.9%	22.8%
2076	13.9%	23%
2075	13.9%	23.1%
2074	13.9%	23.3%
2073	13.9%	23.5%
2072	13.9%	23.7%
2071	13.9%	23.9%
2070	13.9%	24.1%
2069	14%	24.3%
2068	14%	24.5%
2067	14.1%	24.7%
2066	14.1%	24.9%
2065	14.2%	25.1%
2064	14.3%	25.3%
2063	14.4%	25.5%
2062	14.5%	25.7%
2061	14.6%	26%
2060	14.8%	26.2%
2059	14.9%	26.5%
2058	15.1%	26.7%
2057	15.2%	27%
2056	15.4%	27.3%
2055	15.5%	27.5%
2054	15.7%	27.8%
2053	15.8%	28.1%
2052	16%	28.4%
2051	16.1%	28.7%
2050	16.2%	29%
2049	16.3%	29.3%
2048	16.4%	29.6%
2047	16.5%	29.9%
2046	16.6%	30.2%
2045	16.7%	30.4%
2044	16.8%	30.7%
2043	16.9%	30.9%
2042	16.9%	31.1%
2041	17%	31.4%
2040	17.1%	31.6%
2039	17.1%	31.8%
2038	17.2%	32.1%
2037	17.3%	32.3%
2036	17.3%	32.6%
2035	17.5%	32.9%
2034	17.7%	33.1%
2033	18%	33.4%
2032	18.3%	33.7%
2031	18.7%	34%
2030	19.2%	34.3%
2029	19.7%	34.7%
2028	20.1%	35.1%
2027	20.6%	35.6%
2026	21.1%	36%
2025	21.6%	36.5%
2024	21.8%	36.7%
2023	22.3%	37%
2022	22.8%	37.3%
2021	23.4%	37.6%
2020	24%	37.9%
2019	24.5%	38.1%
2018	24.9%	38.3%
2017	25.2%	38.5%
2016	25.5%	38.6%
2015	25.8%	38.8%
2014	26.2%	38.9%
2013	26.6%	38.9%
2012	27%	39%
2011	27.4%	39.1%
2010	27.9%	39.3%
2009	28.6%	39.6%
2008	29.4%	40%
2007	30%	40.4%
2006	30.7%	40.9%
2005	31.4%	41.3%
2004	32%	41.8%
2003	32.6%	42.3%
2002	33.2%	42.6%
2001	33.7%	42.9%
2000	34.2%	43.3%
1999	34.6%	43.6%
1998	35%	43.9%
1997	35.3%	44.1%
1996	35.5%	44.3%
1995	35.7%	44.5%
1994	36%	44.5%
1993	36.3%	44.5%
1992	36.6%	44.3%
1991	36.9%	44.1%
1990	37.2%	44.1%
1989	37.5%	44%
1988	37.7%	43.8%
1987	37.9%	43.7%
1986	38%	43.6%
1985	38.1%	43.5%
1984	38.2%	43.3%
1983	38.4%	43.1%
1982	38.6%	43%
1981	38.8%	43.1%
1980	39.2%	43.3%
1979	39.6%	43.7%
1978	40.1%	43.8%
1977	40.6%	43.9%
1976	41.1%	44%
1975	41.7%	44.1%
1974	42.2%	44.1%
1973	42.8%	44.1%
1972	43.4%	44.1%
1971	44%	44%
1970	44.5%	43.9%
1969	45%	43.7%
1968	45.5%	43.5%
1967	45.9%	43.3%
1966	46.2%	43%
1965	46.5%	42.7%
1964	46.6%	42.2%
1963	46.5%	41.8%
1962	46.3%	41.6%
1961	45.9%	41.4%
1960	45.4%	41.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 21.8% of the population in Malaysia and 36.7% in Pakistan in 2024, compared to 37.2% and 44.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Malaysia and Pakistan compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Malaysia vs Pakistan

Chart Table

Malaysia

Pakistan

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Malaysia	Pakistan
2023	26	155
2022	38	160
2021	52	193
2020	29	178
2019	28	173
2018	29	178
2017	29	184
2016	30	193
2015	30	202
2014	30	211
2013	29	220
2012	29	227
2011	29	234
2010	29	240
2009	29	246
2008	29	254
2007	30	265
2006	30	284
2005	31	316
2004	33	333
2003	34	358
2002	34	380
2001	36	400
2000	37	419
1999	38	438
1998	39	456
1997	40	476
1996	42	482
1995	43	485
1994	44	479
1993	46	473
1992	48	459
1991	49	443
1990	51	434
1989	52	439
1988	55	441
1987	56	442
1986	59	436
1985	63	432

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 26 deaths per 100,000 live births in Malaysia, compared to 155 deaths in Pakistan.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Malaysia

Pakistan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Malaysia	Pakistan
2023	0.81%	5.85%
2022	0.81%	6.05%
2021	0.81%	6.25%
2020	0.81%	6.46%
2019	0.82%	6.67%
2018	0.82%	6.88%
2017	0.82%	7.1%
2016	0.82%	7.33%
2015	0.81%	7.56%
2014	0.81%	7.8%
2013	0.81%	8.04%
2012	0.8%	8.27%
2011	0.81%	8.49%
2010	0.81%	8.71%
2009	0.82%	8.91%
2008	0.82%	9.1%
2007	0.82%	9.29%
2006	0.83%	9.47%
2005	0.83%	9.65%
2004	0.84%	9.85%
2003	0.85%	10.1%
2002	0.88%	10.3%
2001	0.93%	10.5%
2000	1%	10.8%
1999	1.07%	11.1%
1998	1.15%	11.5%
1997	1.23%	11.8%
1996	1.29%	12.1%
1995	1.34%	12.5%
1994	1.39%	12.8%
1993	1.45%	13.1%
1992	1.51%	13.4%
1991	1.58%	13.7%
1990	1.66%	14%
1989	1.74%	14.2%
1988	1.83%	14.5%
1987	1.93%	14.8%
1986	2.05%	15%
1985	2.18%	15.3%
1984	2.32%	15.6%
1983	2.47%	15.8%
1982	2.65%	16.1%
1981	2.84%	16.3%
1980	3.04%	16.5%
1979	3.25%	16.7%
1978	3.48%	16.9%
1977	3.71%	17.1%
1976	3.97%	17.4%
1975	4.23%	17.6%
1974	4.5%	17.8%
1973	4.79%	18.1%
1972	5.06%	18.4%
1971	5.32%	18.7%
1970	5.56%	19%
1969	5.79%	19.4%
1968	6.02%	19.7%
1967	6.27%	20.2%
1966	6.56%	20.6%
1965	6.89%	21.2%
1964	7.28%	21.8%
1963	7.74%	22.5%
1962	8.25%	23.3%
1961	8.83%	24.1%
1960	9.46%	25%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.81% in Malaysia and 5.85% in Pakistan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.