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Fertility & birth rates in Moldova and Pakistan

Updated on by Georank team

Moldova has an annual birth rate of 10.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 27.8 for Pakistan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.73 in Moldova and 3.61 in Pakistan — 108.3% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 47.8% in Moldova and by 47% in Pakistan — in 1960, it was 3.32 and 6.8, respectively.

  • Moldova is ranked 138/196 by birth rate compared to 41/196 for Pakistan.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 25.1 years in Moldova, compared to 22.8 years in Pakistan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.3 in Moldova — it's 28.9 in Pakistan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 23 in Moldova vs 41.1 in Pakistan.
  • In Moldova, 23.3% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.6% in Pakistan.

Fertility rate in Moldova vs Pakistan by year

Moldova
Pakistan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Moldova Pakistan
2023 1.73 3.61
2022 1.69 3.66
2021 1.75 3.72
2020 1.77 3.77
2019 1.78 3.81
2018 1.81 3.86
2017 1.81 3.9
2016 1.89 3.9
2015 1.87 3.99
2014 1.82 4.06
2013 1.62 4.13
2012 1.66 4.2
2011 1.65 4.31
2010 1.7 4.4
2009 1.72 4.47
2008 1.64 4.51
2007 1.58 4.55
2006 1.54 4.59
2005 1.53 4.6
2004 1.54 4.68
2003 1.48 4.89
2002 1.45 5.01
2001 1.47 5.18
2000 1.5 5.35
1999 1.56 5.46
1998 1.65 5.51
1997 1.79 5.64
1996 1.71 5.77
1995 1.83 5.89
1994 1.99 6.01
1993 2.11 6.11
1992 2.22 6.21
1991 2.28 6.29
1990 2.39 6.36
1989 2.46 6.43
1988 2.63 6.48
1987 2.78 6.52
1986 2.74 6.55
1985 2.67 6.59
1984 2.67 6.62
1983 2.58 6.64
1982 2.45 6.67
1981 2.4 6.7
1980 2.38 6.73
1979 2.38 6.76
1978 2.39 6.78
1977 2.42 6.8
1976 2.47 6.81
1975 2.52 6.81
1974 2.56 6.81
1973 2.57 6.81
1972 2.56 6.81
1971 2.56 6.8
1970 2.57 6.8
1969 2.57 6.8
1968 2.59 6.8
1967 2.62 6.8
1966 2.65 6.8
1965 2.69 6.8
1964 2.71 6.8
1963 2.89 6.8
1962 3.04 6.8
1961 3.23 6.8
1960 3.32 6.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/moldova/pakistan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Moldova was 1.73 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.61 in Pakistan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Moldova vs Pakistan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Moldova
Pakistan
1x
Year Natural population change
Moldova Pakistan
2023 -7,007 5,281,745
2022 -6,385 5,268,077
2021 -13,444 5,065,913
2020 -7,067 5,011,177
2019 -3,416 5,127,011
2018 -961 5,103,858
2017 1,402 5,090,200
2016 4,580 5,044,922
2015 6,049 5,113,507
2014 7,248 5,148,994
2013 3,537 5,176,590
2012 5,581 5,191,263
2011 5,948 5,189,412
2010 7,456 5,147,142
2009 7,492 5,028,132
2008 5,210 4,885,855
2007 3,490 4,690,187
2006 2,406 4,538,426
2005 2,005 4,294,393
2004 1,714 4,294,654
2003 -322 4,340,688
2002 -1,249 4,307,607
2001 -718 4,304,297
2000 -324 4,281,169
1999 642 4,228,026
1998 2,140 4,104,824
1997 4,669 4,043,912
1996 2,655 4,021,758
1995 5,534 3,977,175
1994 9,921 3,956,699
1993 13,886 3,915,776
1992 17,373 3,888,637
1991 21,127 3,822,363
1990 25,824 3,731,730
1989 29,638 3,648,132
1988 35,608 3,554,755
1987 40,122 3,448,813
1986 39,463 3,341,643
1985 38,060 3,233,315
1984 38,108 3,145,772
1983 36,076 3,052,738
1982 32,814 2,934,689
1981 31,360 2,790,454
1980 30,053 2,598,421
1979 28,322 2,461,311
1978 27,622 2,356,601
1977 27,707 2,257,849
1976 27,801 2,171,812
1975 27,677 2,099,811
1974 27,219 2,028,061
1973 25,967 1,971,909
1972 24,626 1,912,774
1971 23,359 1,695,374
1970 22,314 1,793,570
1969 21,768 1,733,601
1968 22,005 1,683,296
1967 22,654 1,626,737
1966 23,720 1,566,343
1965 24,916 1,496,050
1964 25,860 1,447,394
1963 29,382 1,384,934
1962 32,082 1,328,675
1961 35,180 1,273,772
1960 36,352 1,217,147

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/moldova/pakistan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.29% in Moldova and +2.13% in Pakistan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.08% in Moldova and +2.23% in Pakistan.

Birth rate in Moldova vs Pakistan by year

Moldova
Pakistan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Moldova Pakistan
2023 10.8 27.8
2022 10.5 28.1
2021 11.5 28.4
2020 12.1 28.6
2019 12.6 29
2018 13.3 29.3
2017 13.8 29.7
2016 14.9 30
2015 15.2 30.7
2014 15.3 31.3
2013 13.8 31.9
2012 14.3 32.5
2011 14.3 33
2010 14.8 33.5
2009 15 33.6
2008 14.3 33.6
2007 13.7 33.3
2006 13.3 33.2
2005 13.1 32.9
2004 13 33.2
2003 12.2 34.3
2002 11.7 34.9
2001 11.7 35.7
2000 11.7 36.5
1999 12 37.2
1998 12.6 37.4
1997 13.6 38
1996 12.9 38.9
1995 13.8 39.6
1994 15.1 40.4
1993 16 41.2
1992 16.8 42
1991 17.4 42.5
1990 18.6 42.9
1989 19.6 43.4
1988 21.6 43.8
1987 23.4 44
1986 23.5 44.1
1985 23.4 44.3
1984 23.7 44.5
1983 23.1 44.7
1982 22.1 44.6
1981 21.7 44.4
1980 21.4 43.6
1979 21.3 43.5
1978 21.2 43.5
1977 21.3 43.4
1976 21.4 43.4
1975 21.4 43.5
1974 21.4 43.6
1973 21 43.7
1972 20.5 43.8
1971 20.2 43.9
1970 19.9 44.1
1969 19.7 44.3
1968 19.9 44.7
1967 20.2 45.1
1966 20.8 45.4
1965 21.5 45.7
1964 22.1 46
1963 24.1 46.2
1962 25.8 46.4
1961 27.7 46.6
1960 28.9 46.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/moldova/pakistan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.8 in Moldova and 27.8 in Pakistan, compared with 28.9 and 46.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Moldova Pakistan
Fertility rate 1.73 3.61
Fertility rate rank 117/196 42/196
Birth rate 10.8 27.8
Birth rate rank 138/196 41/196
Population change due to births and deaths -7,007 +5,281,745
Natural population change rank 170/196 2/196
Natural population change rate -0.29% +2.13%
Population growth -2.26% +1.52%
Population growth rank 196/197 70/197
Age at first childbirth 25.1 years 22.8 years
Average age at childbearing 28.3 years 28.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 21.9 38.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 96.7 190.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 12.5 48.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.3% 24.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 43.9% 25%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.6% 68%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.16%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.08% 3.76%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.35% 5.01%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.47% 5.85%
Life expectancy 71.6 years 68.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Moldova
Factual

UN forecast
Pakistan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Moldova Pakistan
2100 13.1% 19.3%
2099 13.2% 19.4%
2098 13.3% 19.5%
2097 13.4% 19.7%
2096 13.5% 19.8%
2095 13.7% 19.9%
2094 13.9% 20%
2093 14% 20.2%
2092 14.2% 20.3%
2091 14.4% 20.4%
2090 14.5% 20.6%
2089 14.7% 20.7%
2088 14.8% 20.9%
2087 14.9% 21%
2086 14.9% 21.2%
2085 15% 21.4%
2084 15% 21.5%
2083 15% 21.7%
2082 14.9% 21.9%
2081 14.8% 22%
2080 14.7% 22.2%
2079 14.6% 22.4%
2078 14.5% 22.6%
2077 14.4% 22.8%
2076 14.3% 23%
2075 14.1% 23.1%
2074 14% 23.3%
2073 14% 23.5%
2072 13.9% 23.7%
2071 13.9% 23.9%
2070 13.9% 24.1%
2069 13.9% 24.3%
2068 14% 24.5%
2067 14.2% 24.7%
2066 14.3% 24.9%
2065 14.5% 25.1%
2064 14.8% 25.3%
2063 15% 25.5%
2062 15.3% 25.7%
2061 15.6% 26%
2060 15.9% 26.2%
2059 16.1% 26.5%
2058 16.3% 26.7%
2057 16.5% 27%
2056 16.7% 27.3%
2055 16.8% 27.5%
2054 16.9% 27.8%
2053 16.9% 28.1%
2052 16.8% 28.4%
2051 16.8% 28.7%
2050 16.7% 29%
2049 16.5% 29.3%
2048 16.4% 29.6%
2047 16.2% 29.9%
2046 16% 30.2%
2045 15.8% 30.4%
2044 15.6% 30.7%
2043 15.5% 30.9%
2042 15.3% 31.1%
2041 15.2% 31.4%
2040 15.1% 31.6%
2039 15.1% 31.8%
2038 15.1% 32.1%
2037 15.1% 32.3%
2036 15.3% 32.6%
2035 15.5% 32.9%
2034 15.7% 33.1%
2033 16.1% 33.4%
2032 16.5% 33.7%
2031 17% 34%
2030 17.6% 34.3%
2029 18.2% 34.7%
2028 18.7% 35.1%
2027 19.1% 35.6%
2026 19.4% 36%
2025 19.7% 36.5%
2024 19.8% 36.7%
2023 20% 37%
2022 20.1% 37.3%
2021 20.1% 37.6%
2020 20% 37.9%
2019 19.8% 38.1%
2018 19.5% 38.3%
2017 19.1% 38.5%
2016 18.7% 38.6%
2015 18.2% 38.8%
2014 17.8% 38.9%
2013 17.4% 38.9%
2012 17.3% 39%
2011 17.4% 39.1%
2010 17.5% 39.3%
2009 17.7% 39.6%
2008 18% 40%
2007 18.4% 40.4%
2006 18.8% 40.9%
2005 19.3% 41.3%
2004 19.9% 41.8%
2003 20.7% 42.3%
2002 21.6% 42.6%
2001 22.5% 42.9%
2000 23.5% 43.3%
1999 24.4% 43.6%
1998 25.1% 43.9%
1997 25.8% 44.1%
1996 26.3% 44.3%
1995 26.7% 44.5%
1994 27% 44.5%
1993 27.2% 44.5%
1992 27.4% 44.3%
1991 27.6% 44.1%
1990 27.7% 44.1%
1989 27.8% 44%
1988 27.9% 43.8%
1987 27.8% 43.7%
1986 27.7% 43.6%
1985 27.5% 43.5%
1984 27.3% 43.3%
1983 27.1% 43.1%
1982 27% 43%
1981 26.9% 43.1%
1980 26.9% 43.3%
1979 26.7% 43.7%
1978 26.5% 43.8%
1977 26.8% 43.9%
1976 27.2% 44%
1975 27.7% 44.1%
1974 28.3% 44.1%
1973 28.9% 44.1%
1972 29.5% 44.1%
1971 30.1% 44%
1970 30.7% 43.9%
1969 31.3% 43.7%
1968 32.1% 43.5%
1967 32.8% 43.3%
1966 33.5% 43%
1965 34.2% 42.7%
1964 34.7% 42.2%
1963 35.1% 41.8%
1962 35.1% 41.6%
1961 34.9% 41.4%
1960 34.5% 41.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/moldova/pakistan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 19.8% of the population in Moldova and 36.7% in Pakistan in 2024, compared to 27.7% and 44.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Moldova and Pakistan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/moldova/pakistan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Moldova vs Pakistan

Moldova
Pakistan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Moldova Pakistan
2023 19 155
2022 19 160
2021 24 193
2020 29 178
2019 21 173
2018 20 178
2017 20 184
2016 21 193
2015 20 202
2014 20 211
2013 19 220
2012 19 227
2011 19 234
2010 20 240
2009 22 246
2008 23 254
2007 24 265
2006 25 284
2005 26 316
2004 28 333
2003 29 358
2002 31 380
2001 35 400
2000 38 419
1999 43 438
1998 48 456
1997 52 476
1996 53 482
1995 54 485
1994 56 479
1993 55 473
1992 55 459
1991 53 443
1990 53 434
1989 52 439
1988 53 441
1987 56 442
1986 60 436
1985 62 432

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/moldova/pakistan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 19 deaths per 100,000 live births in Moldova, compared to 155 deaths in Pakistan.

Under-five mortality rates

Moldova
Pakistan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Moldova Pakistan
2023 1.47% 5.85%
2022 1.48% 6.05%
2021 1.48% 6.25%
2020 1.49% 6.46%
2019 1.5% 6.67%
2018 1.51% 6.88%
2017 1.52% 7.1%
2016 1.53% 7.33%
2015 1.55% 7.56%
2014 1.58% 7.8%
2013 1.6% 8.04%
2012 1.63% 8.27%
2011 1.66% 8.49%
2010 1.69% 8.71%
2009 1.73% 8.91%
2008 1.77% 9.1%
2007 1.83% 9.29%
2006 1.91% 9.47%
2005 2.01% 9.65%
2004 2.16% 9.85%
2003 2.34% 10.1%
2002 2.58% 10.3%
2001 2.85% 10.5%
2000 3.13% 10.8%
1999 3.4% 11.1%
1998 3.62% 11.5%
1997 3.78% 11.8%
1996 3.85% 12.1%
1995 3.84% 12.5%
1994 3.75% 12.8%
1993 3.62% 13.1%
1992 3.48% 13.4%
1991 3.39% 13.7%
1990 3.35% 14%
1989 3.38% 14.2%
1988 3.48% 14.5%
1987 3.62% 14.8%
1986 3.8% 15%
1985 4% 15.3%
1984 4.2% 15.6%
1983 4.41% 15.8%
1982 4.61% 16.1%
1981 4.78% 16.3%
1980 4.93% 16.5%
1979 5.08% 16.7%
1978 5.23% 16.9%
1977 5.38% 17.1%
1976 5.53% 17.4%
1975 5.68% 17.6%
1974 5.86% 17.8%
1973 6.03% 18.1%
1972 6.2% 18.4%
1971 6.39% 18.7%
1970 - 19%
1969 - 19.4%
1968 - 19.7%
1967 - 20.2%
1966 - 20.6%
1965 - 21.2%
1964 - 21.8%
1963 - 22.5%
1962 - 23.3%
1961 - 24.1%
1960 - 25%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/moldova/pakistan | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.47% in Moldova and 5.85% in Pakistan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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