Fertility & birth rates in Brunei and Pakistan

Fertility rate in Brunei vs Pakistan by year

Chart Table

Brunei

Pakistan

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Brunei	Pakistan
2023	1.75	3.61
2022	1.76	3.66
2021	1.78	3.72
2020	1.8	3.77
2019	1.82	3.81
2018	1.85	3.86
2017	1.88	3.9
2016	1.92	3.9
2015	1.95	3.99
2014	1.97	4.06
2013	1.98	4.13
2012	1.97	4.2
2011	1.96	4.31
2010	1.94	4.4
2009	1.92	4.47
2008	1.92	4.51
2007	1.93	4.55
2006	1.97	4.59
2005	2.02	4.6
2004	2.1	4.68
2003	2.19	4.89
2002	2.26	5.01
2001	2.34	5.18
2000	2.4	5.35
1999	2.46	5.46
1998	2.53	5.51
1997	2.6	5.64
1996	2.68	5.77
1995	2.79	5.89
1994	2.9	6.01
1993	3.01	6.11
1992	3.11	6.21
1991	3.21	6.29
1990	3.29	6.36
1989	3.36	6.43
1988	3.44	6.48
1987	3.49	6.52
1986	3.55	6.55
1985	3.61	6.59
1984	3.68	6.62
1983	3.75	6.64
1982	3.84	6.67
1981	3.94	6.7
1980	4.07	6.73
1979	4.22	6.76
1978	4.39	6.78
1977	4.58	6.8
1976	4.78	6.81
1975	4.99	6.81
1974	5.18	6.81
1973	5.36	6.81
1972	5.5	6.81
1971	5.62	6.8
1970	5.8	6.8
1969	6.01	6.8
1968	6.2	6.8
1967	6.37	6.8
1966	6.51	6.8
1965	6.65	6.8
1964	6.77	6.8
1963	6.89	6.8
1962	7.03	6.8
1961	7.19	6.8
1960	7.32	6.8

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Brunei was 1.75 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.61 in Pakistan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Brunei vs Pakistan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Brunei

Pakistan

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Brunei	Pakistan
2023	3,837	5,281,745
2022	3,319	5,268,077
2021	3,985	5,065,913
2020	4,188	5,011,177
2019	4,335	5,127,011
2018	4,502	5,103,858
2017	4,685	5,090,200
2016	4,876	5,044,922
2015	5,060	5,113,507
2014	5,206	5,148,994
2013	5,302	5,176,590
2012	5,349	5,191,263
2011	5,242	5,189,412
2010	5,003	5,147,142
2009	4,789	5,028,132
2008	4,624	4,885,855
2007	4,521	4,690,187
2006	4,590	4,538,426
2005	4,703	4,294,393
2004	4,874	4,294,654
2003	5,034	4,340,688
2002	5,169	4,307,607
2001	5,275	4,304,297
2000	5,331	4,281,169
1999	5,388	4,228,026
1998	5,466	4,104,824
1997	5,518	4,043,912
1996	5,606	4,021,758
1995	5,750	3,977,175
1994	5,907	3,956,699
1993	6,045	3,915,776
1992	6,169	3,888,637
1991	6,259	3,822,363
1990	6,265	3,731,730
1989	6,202	3,648,132
1988	6,135	3,554,755
1987	6,017	3,448,813
1986	5,826	3,341,643
1985	5,620	3,233,315
1984	5,373	3,145,772
1983	5,138	3,052,738
1982	4,931	2,934,689
1981	4,839	2,790,454
1980	4,775	2,598,421
1979	4,717	2,461,311
1978	4,668	2,356,601
1977	4,594	2,257,849
1976	4,518	2,171,812
1975	4,431	2,099,811
1974	4,334	2,028,061
1973	4,216	1,971,909
1972	4,085	1,912,774
1971	3,880	1,695,374
1970	3,694	1,793,570
1969	3,618	1,733,601
1968	3,551	1,683,296
1967	3,477	1,626,737
1966	3,403	1,566,343
1965	3,326	1,496,050
1964	3,264	1,447,394
1963	3,195	1,384,934
1962	3,128	1,328,675
1961	3,175	1,273,772
1960	3,168	1,217,147

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.84% in Brunei and +2.13% in Pakistan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.01% in Brunei and +2.23% in Pakistan.

Birth rate in Brunei vs Pakistan by year

Chart Table

Brunei

Pakistan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Brunei	Pakistan
2023	13.6	27.8
2022	13.8	28.1
2021	14.1	28.4
2020	14.3	28.6
2019	14.6	29
2018	14.9	29.3
2017	15.3	29.7
2016	15.8	30
2015	16.2	30.7
2014	16.6	31.3
2013	16.9	31.9
2012	17.1	32.5
2011	17	33
2010	16.6	33.5
2009	16.2	33.6
2008	16	33.6
2007	15.9	33.3
2006	16.3	33.2
2005	16.7	32.9
2004	17.4	33.2
2003	18	34.3
2002	18.7	34.9
2001	19.3	35.7
2000	19.8	36.5
1999	20.4	37.2
1998	21	37.4
1997	21.6	38
1996	22.4	38.9
1995	23.4	39.6
1994	24.5	40.4
1993	25.6	41.2
1992	26.7	42
1991	27.7	42.5
1990	28.5	42.9
1989	29	43.4
1988	29.5	43.8
1987	29.8	44
1986	29.9	44.1
1985	29.9	44.3
1984	29.7	44.5
1983	29.4	44.7
1982	29.3	44.6
1981	29.7	44.4
1980	30.3	43.6
1979	30.9	43.5
1978	31.6	43.5
1977	32.2	43.4
1976	32.8	43.4
1975	33.4	43.5
1974	34	43.6
1973	34.5	43.7
1972	34.9	43.8
1971	34.6	43.9
1970	34.3	44.1
1969	34.7	44.3
1968	35.6	44.7
1967	36.5	45.1
1966	37.5	45.4
1965	38.6	45.7
1964	39.7	46
1963	41	46.2
1962	42.8	46.4
1961	45	46.6
1960	47.2	46.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 13.6 in Brunei and 27.8 in Pakistan, compared with 47.2 and 46.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Brunei

Factual

UN forecast

Pakistan

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Brunei	Pakistan
2100	13.8%	19.3%
2099	13.9%	19.4%
2098	13.9%	19.5%
2097	13.9%	19.7%
2096	14%	19.8%
2095	14%	19.9%
2094	14.1%	20%
2093	14.1%	20.2%
2092	14.1%	20.3%
2091	14.1%	20.4%
2090	14.2%	20.6%
2089	14.2%	20.7%
2088	14.2%	20.9%
2087	14.2%	21%
2086	14.2%	21.2%
2085	14.2%	21.4%
2084	14.2%	21.5%
2083	14.2%	21.7%
2082	14.2%	21.9%
2081	14.2%	22%
2080	14.2%	22.2%
2079	14.2%	22.4%
2078	14.2%	22.6%
2077	14.2%	22.8%
2076	14.2%	23%
2075	14.2%	23.1%
2074	14.3%	23.3%
2073	14.3%	23.5%
2072	14.3%	23.7%
2071	14.4%	23.9%
2070	14.4%	24.1%
2069	14.5%	24.3%
2068	14.6%	24.5%
2067	14.6%	24.7%
2066	14.7%	24.9%
2065	14.8%	25.1%
2064	14.8%	25.3%
2063	14.9%	25.5%
2062	15%	25.7%
2061	15%	26%
2060	15.1%	26.2%
2059	15.2%	26.5%
2058	15.2%	26.7%
2057	15.3%	27%
2056	15.3%	27.3%
2055	15.4%	27.5%
2054	15.4%	27.8%
2053	15.4%	28.1%
2052	15.5%	28.4%
2051	15.5%	28.7%
2050	15.6%	29%
2049	15.6%	29.3%
2048	15.7%	29.6%
2047	15.8%	29.9%
2046	15.9%	30.2%
2045	16%	30.4%
2044	16.1%	30.7%
2043	16.2%	30.9%
2042	16.3%	31.1%
2041	16.5%	31.4%
2040	16.7%	31.6%
2039	16.9%	31.8%
2038	17.1%	32.1%
2037	17.4%	32.3%
2036	17.6%	32.6%
2035	17.9%	32.9%
2034	18.1%	33.1%
2033	18.4%	33.4%
2032	18.7%	33.7%
2031	19%	34%
2030	19.3%	34.3%
2029	19.6%	34.7%
2028	20%	35.1%
2027	20.3%	35.6%
2026	20.5%	36%
2025	20.7%	36.5%
2024	20.8%	36.7%
2023	21%	37%
2022	21.2%	37.3%
2021	21.3%	37.6%
2020	21.6%	37.9%
2019	21.9%	38.1%
2018	22.3%	38.3%
2017	22.7%	38.5%
2016	23.1%	38.6%
2015	23.6%	38.8%
2014	24%	38.9%
2013	24.5%	38.9%
2012	24.9%	39%
2011	25.2%	39.1%
2010	25.3%	39.3%
2009	25.4%	39.6%
2008	25.5%	40%
2007	25.5%	40.4%
2006	25.9%	40.9%
2005	26.7%	41.3%
2004	27.4%	41.8%
2003	28.1%	42.3%
2002	28.9%	42.6%
2001	29.6%	42.9%
2000	30.3%	43.3%
1999	31%	43.6%
1998	31.6%	43.9%
1997	32.2%	44.1%
1996	32.7%	44.3%
1995	33.3%	44.5%
1994	33.7%	44.5%
1993	34.1%	44.5%
1992	34.3%	44.3%
1991	34.4%	44.1%
1990	34.4%	44.1%
1989	34.6%	44%
1988	34.7%	43.8%
1987	34.9%	43.7%
1986	35.2%	43.6%
1985	35.7%	43.5%
1984	36.3%	43.3%
1983	36.9%	43.1%
1982	37.6%	43%
1981	38.1%	43.1%
1980	38.5%	43.3%
1979	38.9%	43.7%
1978	39.3%	43.8%
1977	39.9%	43.9%
1976	40.6%	44%
1975	41.3%	44.1%
1974	42%	44.1%
1973	42.6%	44.1%
1972	43%	44.1%
1971	43.3%	44%
1970	43.6%	43.9%
1969	44.2%	43.7%
1968	44.8%	43.5%
1967	45.4%	43.3%
1966	46%	43%
1965	46.5%	42.7%
1964	46.6%	42.2%
1963	46.6%	41.8%
1962	46.1%	41.6%
1961	45.2%	41.4%
1960	44.1%	41.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 20.8% of the population in Brunei and 36.7% in Pakistan in 2024, compared to 34.4% and 44.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Brunei and Pakistan compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Brunei vs Pakistan

Chart Table

Brunei

Pakistan

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Brunei	Pakistan
2023	36	155
2022	88	160
2021	44	193
2020	39	178
2019	38	173
2018	39	178
2017	39	184
2016	39	193
2015	39	202
2014	40	211
2013	40	220
2012	40	227
2011	40	234
2010	40	240
2009	40	246
2008	40	254
2007	41	265
2006	42	284
2005	43	316
2004	44	333
2003	45	358
2002	46	380
2001	46	400
2000	48	419
1999	50	438
1998	51	456
1997	52	476
1996	54	482
1995	55	485
1994	58	479
1993	59	473
1992	62	459
1991	65	443
1990	68	434
1989	71	439
1988	73	441
1987	75	442
1986	78	436
1985	79	432

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 36 deaths per 100,000 live births in Brunei, compared to 155 deaths in Pakistan.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Brunei

Pakistan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Brunei	Pakistan
2023	0.94%	5.85%
2022	0.95%	6.05%
2021	0.96%	6.25%
2020	0.97%	6.46%
2019	0.98%	6.67%
2018	0.99%	6.88%
2017	1%	7.1%
2016	1%	7.33%
2015	1%	7.56%
2014	1%	7.8%
2013	0.99%	8.04%
2012	0.99%	8.27%
2011	0.98%	8.49%
2010	0.97%	8.71%
2009	0.96%	8.91%
2008	0.96%	9.1%
2007	0.95%	9.29%
2006	0.95%	9.47%
2005	0.95%	9.65%
2004	0.95%	9.85%
2003	0.96%	10.1%
2002	0.98%	10.3%
2001	1%	10.5%
2000	1.03%	10.8%
1999	1.07%	11.1%
1998	1.1%	11.5%
1997	1.15%	11.8%
1996	1.19%	12.1%
1995	1.23%	12.5%
1994	1.27%	12.8%
1993	1.3%	13.1%
1992	1.31%	13.4%
1991	1.32%	13.7%
1990	1.33%	14%
1989	1.35%	14.2%
1988	1.38%	14.5%
1987	1.42%	14.8%
1986	1.48%	15%
1985	1.57%	15.3%
1984	1.67%	15.6%
1983	1.79%	15.8%
1982	1.93%	16.1%
1981	2.09%	16.3%
1980	2.28%	16.5%
1979	2.48%	16.7%
1978	2.71%	16.9%
1977	2.95%	17.1%
1976	3.21%	17.4%
1975	3.49%	17.6%
1974	3.77%	17.8%
1973	4.06%	18.1%
1972	4.35%	18.4%
1971	4.64%	18.7%
1970	4.91%	19%
1969	5.16%	19.4%
1968	5.42%	19.7%
1967	5.69%	20.2%
1966	5.98%	20.6%
1965	6.32%	21.2%
1964	6.7%	21.8%
1963	7.15%	22.5%
1962	7.66%	23.3%
1961	8.24%	24.1%
1960	8.9%	25%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.94% in Brunei and 5.85% in Pakistan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.