Fertility & birth rates in Luxembourg and Pakistan

Fertility rate in Luxembourg vs Pakistan by year

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Pakistan

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Luxembourg	Pakistan
2023	1.25	3.61
2022	1.31	3.66
2021	1.38	3.72
2020	1.36	3.77
2019	1.34	3.81
2018	1.38	3.86
2017	1.39	3.9
2016	1.41	3.9
2015	1.47	3.99
2014	1.5	4.06
2013	1.55	4.13
2012	1.57	4.2
2011	1.52	4.31
2010	1.63	4.4
2009	1.59	4.47
2008	1.61	4.51
2007	1.61	4.55
2006	1.65	4.59
2005	1.63	4.6
2004	1.66	4.68
2003	1.62	4.89
2002	1.63	5.01
2001	1.66	5.18
2000	1.76	5.35
1999	1.74	5.46
1998	1.68	5.51
1997	1.71	5.64
1996	1.77	5.77
1995	1.7	5.89
1994	1.72	6.01
1993	1.7	6.11
1992	1.64	6.21
1991	1.6	6.29
1990	1.6	6.36
1989	1.52	6.43
1988	1.51	6.48
1987	1.4	6.52
1986	1.43	6.55
1985	1.38	6.59
1984	1.42	6.62
1983	1.43	6.64
1982	1.49	6.67
1981	1.55	6.7
1980	1.5	6.73
1979	1.48	6.76
1978	1.48	6.78
1977	1.5	6.8
1976	1.48	6.81
1975	1.55	6.81
1974	1.58	6.81
1973	1.58	6.81
1972	1.75	6.81
1971	1.95	6.8
1970	1.97	6.8
1969	2.02	6.8
1968	2.12	6.8
1967	2.24	6.8
1966	2.34	6.8
1965	2.42	6.8
1964	2.34	6.8
1963	-	6.8
1962	2.37	6.8
1961	-	6.8
1960	2.29	6.8

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Luxembourg was 1.25 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.61 in Pakistan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Luxembourg vs Pakistan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Pakistan

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Luxembourg	Pakistan
2023	1,933	5,281,745
2022	2,024	5,268,077
2021	2,240	5,065,913
2020	1,828	5,011,177
2019	1,922	5,127,011
2018	1,945	5,103,858
2017	1,968	5,090,200
2016	2,095	5,044,922
2015	2,107	5,113,507
2014	2,225	5,148,994
2013	2,336	5,176,590
2012	2,124	5,191,263
2011	1,814	5,189,412
2010	2,129	5,147,142
2009	1,991	5,028,132
2008	2,003	4,885,855
2007	1,584	4,690,187
2006	1,748	4,538,426
2005	1,721	4,294,393
2004	1,878	4,294,654
2003	1,220	4,340,688
2002	1,607	4,307,607
2001	1,766	4,304,297
2000	1,963	4,281,169
1999	1,808	4,228,026
1998	1,486	4,104,824
1997	1,552	4,043,912
1996	1,781	4,021,758
1995	1,634	3,977,175
1994	1,652	3,956,699
1993	1,470	3,915,776
1992	1,098	3,888,637
1991	1,239	3,822,363
1990	1,145	3,731,730
1989	679	3,648,132
1988	747	3,554,755
1987	222	3,448,813
1986	331	3,341,643
1985	74	3,233,315
1984	146	3,145,772
1983	37	3,052,738
1982	183	2,934,689
1981	329	2,790,454
1980	37	2,598,421
1979	72	2,461,311
1978	-145	2,356,601
1977	-36	2,257,849
1976	-578	2,171,812
1975	-395	2,099,811
1974	-390	2,028,061
1973	-421	1,971,909
1972	-35	1,912,774
1971	69	1,695,374
1970	272	1,793,570
1969	303	1,733,601
1968	604	1,683,296
1967	837	1,626,737
1966	1,168	1,566,343
1965	1,260	1,496,050
1964	1,377	1,447,394
1963	1,199	1,384,934
1962	1,091	1,328,675
1961	1,489	1,273,772
1960	1,319	1,217,147

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.29% in Luxembourg and +2.13% in Pakistan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.33% in Luxembourg and +2.23% in Pakistan.

Birth rate in Luxembourg vs Pakistan by year

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Pakistan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Luxembourg	Pakistan
2023	9.5	27.8
2022	9.9	28.1
2021	10.5	28.4
2020	10.2	28.6
2019	10	29
2018	10.3	29.3
2017	10.4	29.7
2016	10.4	30
2015	10.7	30.7
2014	10.9	31.3
2013	11.3	31.9
2012	11.3	32.5
2011	10.9	33
2010	11.6	33.5
2009	11.3	33.6
2008	11.5	33.6
2007	11.4	33.3
2006	11.7	33.2
2005	11.5	32.9
2004	11.9	33.2
2003	11.7	34.3
2002	12	34.9
2001	12.4	35.7
2000	13.1	36.5
1999	13	37.2
1998	12.7	37.4
1997	13.1	38
1996	13.7	38.9
1995	13.3	39.6
1994	13.5	40.4
1993	13.5	41.2
1992	13.1	42
1991	12.9	42.5
1990	12.9	42.9
1989	12.4	43.4
1988	12.3	43.8
1987	11.4	44
1986	11.7	44.1
1985	11.2	44.3
1984	11.5	44.5
1983	11.4	44.7
1982	11.8	44.6
1981	12.1	44.4
1980	11.4	43.6
1979	11.2	43.5
1978	11.2	43.5
1977	11.2	43.4
1976	10.9	43.4
1975	11.1	43.5
1974	11.1	43.6
1973	10.8	43.7
1972	11.8	43.8
1971	13	43.9
1970	13	44.1
1969	13.3	44.3
1968	14	44.7
1967	14.8	45.1
1966	15.6	45.4
1965	16	45.7
1964	16	46
1963	15.8	46.2
1962	16	46.4
1961	16.1	46.6
1960	16	46.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.5 in Luxembourg and 27.8 in Pakistan, compared with 16 and 46.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Factual

UN forecast

Pakistan

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Luxembourg	Pakistan
2100	12.9%	19.3%
2099	12.9%	19.4%
2098	12.9%	19.5%
2097	12.9%	19.7%
2096	13%	19.8%
2095	13%	19.9%
2094	13%	20%
2093	13%	20.2%
2092	13%	20.3%
2091	13%	20.4%
2090	13%	20.6%
2089	13%	20.7%
2088	13%	20.9%
2087	13%	21%
2086	13%	21.2%
2085	13%	21.4%
2084	12.9%	21.5%
2083	12.9%	21.7%
2082	12.9%	21.9%
2081	12.9%	22%
2080	12.9%	22.2%
2079	13%	22.4%
2078	13%	22.6%
2077	13%	22.8%
2076	13%	23%
2075	13.1%	23.1%
2074	13.1%	23.3%
2073	13.1%	23.5%
2072	13.2%	23.7%
2071	13.2%	23.9%
2070	13.3%	24.1%
2069	13.3%	24.3%
2068	13.3%	24.5%
2067	13.4%	24.7%
2066	13.4%	24.9%
2065	13.4%	25.1%
2064	13.5%	25.3%
2063	13.5%	25.5%
2062	13.5%	25.7%
2061	13.5%	26%
2060	13.5%	26.2%
2059	13.5%	26.5%
2058	13.5%	26.7%
2057	13.5%	27%
2056	13.5%	27.3%
2055	13.5%	27.5%
2054	13.5%	27.8%
2053	13.5%	28.1%
2052	13.5%	28.4%
2051	13.5%	28.7%
2050	13.5%	29%
2049	13.5%	29.3%
2048	13.5%	29.6%
2047	13.5%	29.9%
2046	13.6%	30.2%
2045	13.6%	30.4%
2044	13.7%	30.7%
2043	13.8%	30.9%
2042	14%	31.1%
2041	14.1%	31.4%
2040	14.3%	31.6%
2039	14.4%	31.8%
2038	14.6%	32.1%
2037	14.7%	32.3%
2036	14.8%	32.6%
2035	14.9%	32.9%
2034	15%	33.1%
2033	15.2%	33.4%
2032	15.3%	33.7%
2031	15.4%	34%
2030	15.4%	34.3%
2029	15.6%	34.7%
2028	15.6%	35.1%
2027	15.7%	35.6%
2026	15.7%	36%
2025	15.8%	36.5%
2024	15.8%	36.7%
2023	15.8%	37%
2022	15.9%	37.3%
2021	15.9%	37.6%
2020	16%	37.9%
2019	16%	38.1%
2018	16.1%	38.3%
2017	16.2%	38.5%
2016	16.4%	38.6%
2015	16.6%	38.8%
2014	16.7%	38.9%
2013	16.9%	38.9%
2012	17.1%	39%
2011	17.4%	39.1%
2010	17.7%	39.3%
2009	17.8%	39.6%
2008	18%	40%
2007	18.2%	40.4%
2006	18.4%	40.9%
2005	18.5%	41.3%
2004	18.7%	41.8%
2003	18.8%	42.3%
2002	18.9%	42.6%
2001	18.9%	42.9%
2000	18.9%	43.3%
1999	18.9%	43.6%
1998	18.8%	43.9%
1997	18.7%	44.1%
1996	18.6%	44.3%
1995	18.4%	44.5%
1994	18.3%	44.5%
1993	18%	44.5%
1992	17.8%	44.3%
1991	17.6%	44.1%
1990	17.4%	44.1%
1989	17.2%	44%
1988	17%	43.8%
1987	16.9%	43.7%
1986	17%	43.6%
1985	17.2%	43.5%
1984	17.5%	43.3%
1983	17.8%	43.1%
1982	18.1%	43%
1981	18.4%	43.1%
1980	18.8%	43.3%
1979	19.2%	43.7%
1978	19.5%	43.8%
1977	19.9%	43.9%
1976	20.2%	44%
1975	20.5%	44.1%
1974	20.9%	44.1%
1973	21.2%	44.1%
1972	21.6%	44.1%
1971	22%	44%
1970	22.2%	43.9%
1969	22.4%	43.7%
1968	22.5%	43.5%
1967	22.6%	43.3%
1966	22.5%	43%
1965	22.3%	42.7%
1964	22.1%	42.2%
1963	21.9%	41.8%
1962	21.7%	41.6%
1961	21.5%	41.4%
1960	21.2%	41.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.8% of the population in Luxembourg and 36.7% in Pakistan in 2024, compared to 17.4% and 44.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Luxembourg and Pakistan compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Luxembourg vs Pakistan

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Pakistan

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Luxembourg	Pakistan
2023	11	155
2022	6	160
2021	6	193
2020	6	178
2019	12	173
2018	9	178
2017	15	184
2016	13	193
2015	13	202
2014	13	211
2013	15	220
2012	13	227
2011	13	234
2010	17	240
2009	15	246
2008	13	254
2007	14	265
2006	16	284
2005	17	316
2004	17	333
2003	15	358
2002	17	380
2001	19	400
2000	18	419
1999	21	438
1998	18	456
1997	22	476
1996	23	482
1995	22	485
1994	20	479
1993	20	473
1992	26	459
1991	25	443
1990	24	434
1989	21	439
1988	24	441
1987	23	442
1986	24	436
1985	24	432

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 11 deaths per 100,000 live births in Luxembourg, compared to 155 deaths in Pakistan.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Pakistan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Luxembourg	Pakistan
2023	0.23%	5.85%
2022	0.24%	6.05%
2021	0.24%	6.25%
2020	0.25%	6.46%
2019	0.25%	6.67%
2018	0.25%	6.88%
2017	0.25%	7.1%
2016	0.25%	7.33%
2015	0.26%	7.56%
2014	0.26%	7.8%
2013	0.26%	8.04%
2012	0.27%	8.27%
2011	0.27%	8.49%
2010	0.28%	8.71%
2009	0.29%	8.91%
2008	0.3%	9.1%
2007	0.31%	9.29%
2006	0.33%	9.47%
2005	0.35%	9.65%
2004	0.37%	9.85%
2003	0.39%	10.1%
2002	0.42%	10.3%
2001	0.44%	10.5%
2000	0.47%	10.8%
1999	0.5%	11.1%
1998	0.53%	11.5%
1997	0.56%	11.8%
1996	0.6%	12.1%
1995	0.64%	12.5%
1994	0.68%	12.8%
1993	0.73%	13.1%
1992	0.78%	13.4%
1991	0.83%	13.7%
1990	0.88%	14%
1989	0.93%	14.2%
1988	0.97%	14.5%
1987	1.02%	14.8%
1986	1.07%	15%
1985	1.12%	15.3%
1984	1.16%	15.6%
1983	1.21%	15.8%
1982	1.25%	16.1%
1981	1.29%	16.3%
1980	1.34%	16.5%
1979	1.39%	16.7%
1978	1.44%	16.9%
1977	1.51%	17.1%
1976	1.58%	17.4%
1975	1.67%	17.6%
1974	1.77%	17.8%
1973	1.88%	18.1%
1972	1.99%	18.4%
1971	2.11%	18.7%
1970	2.24%	19%
1969	2.36%	19.4%
1968	2.48%	19.7%
1967	2.61%	20.2%
1966	2.75%	20.6%
1965	2.89%	21.2%
1964	3.04%	21.8%
1963	3.2%	22.5%
1962	3.36%	23.3%
1961	3.54%	24.1%
1960	3.72%	25%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.23% in Luxembourg and 5.85% in Pakistan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.