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Economy of Australia vs Barbados compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Australia has a GDP of $1.76T compared to $7.5B for Barbados, ranking 14/197 and 157/197 by economy size, respectively.

Australia has $891B in government debt (50.7% of GDP), compared to $7.97B (106.3% of GDP) in Barbados.

Australia vs Barbados GDP by year

Australia
Barbados
1x
Year GDP, current $
Australia Barbados
2024 $1,757,022,451,653 $7,498,050,000
2023 $1,734,451,264,656 $7,223,250,000
2022 $1,695,627,535,476 $6,884,900,000
2021 $1,560,617,493,203 $5,947,550,000
2020 $1,333,336,461,648 $5,407,050,000
2019 $1,398,349,602,956 $6,161,850,000
2018 $1,433,144,978,762 $6,001,950,000
2017 $1,330,890,554,614 $5,683,150,000
2016 $1,211,588,128,418 $5,674,600,000
2015 $1,356,805,839,936 $5,698,150,000
2014 $1,474,677,007,566 $5,620,600,000
2013 $1,583,737,461,925 $5,667,200,000
2012 $1,552,728,401,402 $5,761,450,000
2011 $1,402,939,868,653 $5,663,100,000
2010 $1,152,566,632,022 $5,672,900,000
2009 $931,761,689,771 $4,466,809,600
2008 $1,058,448,244,064 $4,790,410,400
2007 $856,603,595,823 $4,675,767,950
2006 $749,708,370,333 $4,217,323,400
2005 $696,811,489,613 $3,819,500,000
2004 $615,643,050,221 $3,444,500,000
2003 $468,517,181,130 $3,209,500,000
2002 $396,436,967,263 $3,106,500,000
2001 $380,360,222,861 $3,054,500,000
2000 $416,901,962,163 $3,059,500,000
1999 $390,347,787,943 $2,951,822,205
1998 $400,361,527,505 $2,817,083,478
1997 $436,321,902,767 $2,498,384,130
1996 $401,962,517,479 $2,363,645,403
1995 $368,725,126,225 $2,216,974,096
1994 $323,269,456,935 $2,151,344,901
1993 $312,568,858,910 $2,063,342,117
1992 $325,982,966,981 $1,957,000,000
1991 $326,416,407,861 $2,020,583,702
1990 $311,840,666,465 $2,012,131,457
1989 $300,264,309,002 $2,006,165,167
1988 $236,461,079,970 $1,812,757,918
1987 $189,726,707,253 $1,704,370,308
1986 $182,707,050,923 $1,547,755,183
1985 $180,861,108,959 $1,409,536,121
1984 $193,749,932,078 $1,346,890,071
1983 $177,523,719,680 $1,236,016,507
1982 $194,323,071,831 $1,163,923,830
1981 $177,151,979,566 $1,114,204,743
1980 $150,200,557,103 $1,012,280,615
1979 $135,093,718,051 $670,362,452
1978 $118,660,813,780 $552,883,707
1977 $110,504,702,914 $495,097,668
1976 $105,209,354,856 $435,911,269
1975 $97,440,939,506 $402,178,605
1974 $89,086,219,602 $311,804,630
1973 $63,923,126,201 $260,767,828
1972 $52,117,990,654 $213,725,217
1971 $45,283,847,245 $186,826,503
1970 $41,395,206,623 $166,210,203
1969 $36,738,245,878 $141,393,142
1968 $32,763,365,242 $125,733,669
1967 $30,487,524,878 $125,554,009
1966 $27,349,284,376 $113,195,123
1965 $26,014,244,162 $105,021,997
1964 $23,835,843,814 $99,252,731
1963 $21,573,443,452 $99,893,761
1962 $19,953,923,193 $88,782,583
1961 $19,713,123,154 $85,363,759
1960 $18,635,682,982 $80,021,847

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/barbados | CC BY

GDP per capita in Australia vs Barbados by year

Australia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Barbados
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Australia Barbados
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $64,604 $72,111 $26,545 $24,823
2023 $65,058 $72,273 $25,584 $23,660
2022 $65,170 $66,103 $24,387 $22,193
2021 $60,759 $58,327 $21,080 $17,683
2020 $51,983 $54,184 $19,194 $16,555
2019 $55,195 $52,886 $21,912 $19,971
2018 $57,410 $50,371 $21,381 $19,777
2017 $54,118 $48,565 $20,285 $18,437
2016 $50,084 $47,446 $20,296 $19,176
2015 $56,970 $46,465 $20,424 $19,186
2014 $62,817 $47,109 $20,193 $18,595
2013 $68,477 $46,123 $20,410 $19,032
2012 $68,301 $43,007 $20,804 $19,605
2011 $62,799 $42,153 $20,508 $20,316
2010 $52,314 $39,504 $20,611 $20,033
2009 $42,955 $40,434 $16,295 $20,324
2008 $49,811 $37,616 $17,566 $21,376
2007 $41,128 $36,708 $17,235 $20,949
2006 $36,659 $34,890 $15,620 $20,076
2005 $34,535 $33,090 $14,214 $18,450
2004 $30,886 $31,815 $12,886 $17,299
2003 $23,758 $30,167 $12,076 $16,707
2002 $20,335 $29,080 $11,760 $16,133
2001 $19,734 $27,688 $11,640 $15,866
2000 $21,909 $26,585 $11,675 $15,914
1999 $20,750 $25,531 $11,244 $14,873
1998 $21,516 $24,386 $10,734 $14,621
1997 $23,683 $23,142 $9,522 $13,941
1996 $22,056 $22,134 $9,012 $13,090
1995 $20,479 $21,050 $8,460 $12,375
1994 $18,156 $20,174 $8,223 $11,900
1993 $17,725 $19,220 $7,905 $11,448
1992 $18,650 $18,259 $7,519 $11,127
1991 $18,885 $17,839 $7,790 $11,576
1990 $18,274 $17,385 $7,781 $11,687
1989 $17,858 - $7,773 -
1988 $14,303 - $7,033 -
1987 $11,666 - $6,625 -
1986 $11,406 - $6,031 -
1985 $11,455 - $5,510 -
1984 $12,436 - $5,284 -
1983 $11,532 - $4,866 -
1982 $12,798 - $4,599 -
1981 $11,871 - $4,417 -
1980 $10,223 - $4,025 -
1979 $9,308 - $2,668 -
1978 $8,264 - $2,198 -
1977 $7,786 - $1,968 -
1976 $7,497 - $1,734 -
1975 $7,014 - $1,601 -
1974 $6,492 - $1,243 -
1973 $4,778 - $1,042 -
1972 $3,955 - $856 -
1971 $3,500 - $750 -
1970 $3,310 - $666 -
1969 $2,996 - $567 -
1968 $2,728 - $506 -
1967 $2,584 - $508 -
1966 $2,347 - $462 -
1965 $2,284 - $433 -
1964 $2,134 - $414 -
1963 $1,970 - $421 -
1962 $1,858 - $377 -
1961 $1,880 - $366 -
1960 $1,813 - $347 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/barbados | CC BY

Australia's GDP per capita is $64,604, ranking 14/197, compared to $26,545 in Barbados, ranking 46/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Australia ranks 22nd at $72,111, while Barbados ranks 84th at $24,823.

Economic indicators

Australia Barbados
Gross domestic product
$1.76T
2024
$7.5B
2024
GDP rank
14/197
2024
157/197
2024
GDP growth
1.37%
2023-2024
2.48%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$64,604
2024
$26,545
2024
GDP per capita rank
14/197
2024
46/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$72,111
2024
$24,823
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
22/197
2024
84/197
2024
Government debt
$891B
2024
$7.97B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50.7%
2024
106.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$32,764
2024
$28,218
2024
Government debt per person rank
22/185
2024
26/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$49,463
2026
$18,869
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.74T
2024
$2.78B
2020
Number of millionaires
1,904,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
47
2025
1
2025
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2020
25.8%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
2.7%
2020
2.5%
2016
Government expenditure, % of GDP
38.9%
2024
30.2%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.16%
2023-2024
-0.44%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.6%
2025
2%
2020
Unemployment rate
3.94%
2024
6.54%
2023
Population
27799169
282798

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Australia
Spending

Debt
Barbados
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Australia Barbados
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 38.9% 50.7% 30.2% 106.3%
2023 37.6% 49.6% 28.8% 113.4%
2022 37.6% 50.2% 30.3% 116.9%
2021 41.8% 55.5% 32.5% 130.2%
2020 44.4% 57.1% 30.3% 128.4%
2019 38.9% 46.7% 23.9% 109.5%
2018 36.9% 41.8% 26.9% 115%
2017 36.8% 41.2% 29.8% 143.6%
2016 37.3% 40.6% 30.7% 136.5%
2015 37.3% 37.7% 31.4% 131.9%
2014 36.7% 34% 29% 122%
2013 36.4% 30.5% 30.8% 118.6%
2012 36.5% 27.5% 30.6% 109.4%
2011 36.3% 24% 27.7% 98.7%
2010 37% 20.3% 29.7% 96%
2009 37.8% 16.6% 29.5% 88.5%
2008 35.1% 11.7% 28.1% 72.6%
2007 34.3% 9.67% 27.8% 69%
2006 34.5% 9.94% 27.2% 69.8%
2005 34.6% 10.9% 28.7% 68.2%
2004 34.8% 11.9% 28.5% 66.5%
2003 34.9% 13.2% 29.8% 66.6%
2002 34.9% 15% 31% 66.1%
2001 35.6% 17.1% 22% 62.6%
2000 35.2% 19.5% 20.8% 56.6%
1999 36.2% 22.5% 19.7% 50.1%
1998 34.6% 23.7% 19% 50.5%
1997 32.8% 25.9% 21.5% 56.9%
1996 33.5% 29.3% 20.5% 56.1%
1995 33.7% 31.1% 18.6% 55.9%
1994 33.7% 31.7% 17% 55%
1993 34.1% 30.7% - -
1992 34.1% 27.6% - -
1991 33.1% 21.6% - -
1990 30.5% 16.4% - -
1989 34.5% 17% - -
1988 34.6% 20.5% - -
1987 36% 25.2% - -
1986 38.4% 25.5% - -
1985 38.7% 24% - -
1984 38.4% 22.3% - -
1983 37% 21% - -
1982 36.7% 16.8% - -
1981 33.4% 19.1% - -
1980 33.2% 21.2% - -
1979 32.5% 22.8% - -
1978 33.2% 24.7% - -
1977 34.1% 23.6% - -
1976 33.3% 22.9% - -
1975 33% 23.6% - -
1974 30.9% 22.3% - -
1973 26.6% 27.3% - -
1972 27% 30.7% - -
1971 26.1% 32.2% - -
1970 25.3% 34.9% - -
1969 24.7% 36.7% - -
1968 25.3% 39.4% - -
1967 26.4% 40.5% - -
1966 25.6% 42.4% - -
1965 25.8% 43.7% - -
1964 23.5% 44.9% - -
1963 23% 47.5% - -
1962 22.7% 50.2% - -
1961 23.3% 49.3% - -
1960 21.8% 48.3% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/barbados | CC BY

In 2024, Australia's government spending was $684B, accounting for 38.9% of its GDP, while Barbados spent $2.26B, or 30.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 50.7% in Australia and 106.3% in Barbados, ranking 104/185 and 18/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Australia

Barbados
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Australia Barbados
2024 -2.25% -0.89%
2023 -1.27% -1.71%
2022 -2.21% -1.96%
2021 -6.37% -4.65%
2020 -8.73% -4.16%
2019 -4.41% 3.08%
2018 -1.26% -0.34%
2017 -1.72% -3.89%
2016 -2.42% -4.88%
2015 -2.79% -8.16%
2014 -2.92% -6.57%
2013 -2.81% -8.98%
2012 -3.51% -7.07%
2011 -4.53% -3.63%
2010 -5.12% -7.55%
2009 -4.56% -6.56%
2008 -1.1% -4.1%
2007 1.47% -4.34%
2006 1.77% -3.41%
2005 1.71% -3.03%
2004 1.32% -2.97%
2003 1.05% -3.08%
2002 0.19% -5.28%
2001 -0.03% 4.07%
2000 1.25% 4.94%
1999 0.67% 5.39%
1998 -0.25% 6.03%
1997 -0.49% 5.64%
1996 -1.46% 3.76%
1995 -2.6% 6.22%
1994 -3.79% 6.72%
1993 -4.73% -
1992 -4.74% -
1991 -2.79% -
1990 -0.23% -
1989 -1.29% -
1988 -0.77% -
1987 -1.66% -
1986 -3.5% -
1985 -5.24% -
1984 -5.48% -
1983 -5.66% -
1982 -5.19% -
1981 -3.25% -
1980 -2.87% -
1979 -2.32% -
1978 -4.19% -
1977 -4.39% -
1976 -3.44% -
1975 -3.47% -
1974 -2.46% -
1973 0.16% -
1972 -0.97% -
1971 -0.23% -
1970 -0.23% -
1969 0.53% -
1968 -0.7% -
1967 -1.65% -
1966 -1.77% -
1965 -1.46% -
1964 0.19% -
1963 -0.26% -
1962 -0.38% -
1961 -0.78% -
1960 0.47% -
1959 0.06% -
1958 -0.25% -
1957 -0.33% -
1956 1% -
1955 0.08% -
1954 -0.27% -
1953 -0.86% -
1952 -0.44% -
1951 1.85% -
1950 4.29% -
1949 0.72% -
1948 2% -
1947 -0.45% -
1946 -4.09% -
1945 -8.87% -
1944 -11.8% -
1943 -12.4% -
1942 -5.17% -
1941 -2.14% -
1940 0.51% -
1939 0.77% -
1938 0.24% -
1937 0.28% -
1936 0.17% -
1935 0.24% -
1934 0.28% -
1933 0.28% -
1932 0.02% -
1931 -0.8% -
1930 -1% -
1929 -0.53% -
1928 -0.69% -
1927 -0.5% -
1926 -0.31% -
1925 -0.26% -
1924 -0.5% -
1923 -0.33% -
1922 -0.94% -
1921 -2% -
1920 -2.43% -
1919 -4.8% -
1918 -4.36% -
1917 -4.99% -
1916 -3.47% -
1915 -1.11% -
1914 -0.29% -
1913 0% -
1912 0.12% -
1911 0.39% -
1910 0.39% -
1909 0.37% -
1908 -0.15% -
1907 0.41% -
1906 0.23% -
1905 0.11% -
1904 -0.13% -
1903 -0.02% -
1902 0.16% -
1901 1.46% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1901–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/barbados | CC BY

In 2024, Australia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $39.5B, equivalent to 2.25% of GDP. This compares to Barbados' deficit of $66.8M, or 0.89% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Australia recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while Barbados ran a deficit in 22 years. On average, Australia posted an annual deficit equal to 1.84% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.66% of GDP for Barbados.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Australia

Barbados
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Australia Barbados
2024 3.16% -0.44%
2023 5.6% 9.79%
2022 6.59% -
2021 2.86% -
2020 0.85% -
2019 1.61% 4.1%
2018 1.91% 3.67%
2017 1.95% 4.66%
2016 1.28% 1.28%
2015 1.51% -1.11%
2014 2.49% 1.77%
2013 2.45% 1.81%
2012 1.76% 4.53%
2011 3.3% 9.43%
2010 2.92% 5.82%
2009 1.77% 3.64%
2008 4.35% 8.11%
2007 2.33% 4.03%
2006 3.56% 7.31%
2005 2.69% 6.08%
2004 2.34% 1.39%
2003 2.73% 1.62%
2002 2.98% 0.13%
2001 4.41% 2.58%
2000 4.46% 2.44%
1999 1.48% 1.56%
1998 0.86% -1.27%
1997 0.22% 7.71%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/barbados | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Australia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.66%, compared with 3.63% in Barbados. In 2024, inflation was 3.16% in Australia and -0.44% in Barbados.

Top exports between countries

Australia
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $1.61M
Metals $618K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $281K
Chemicals & pharma $176K
Textiles & consumer goods $141K
Machinery & equipment $96K
Raw agricultural goods $88K
Raw materials & minerals $39K
Miscellaneous $16K
Wood & paper products $9K
Barbados
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $160K
Miscellaneous $3K
Precious metals & jewellery $2K
Machinery & equipment $1K

Balance of trade

Australia Barbados
Current account balance
-$34.8B
2024
-$296M
2017
Current account balance ranking
187/190
2024
100/190
2017
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.98%
2024
-5.22%
2017
Goods imports
$297B
2024
$1.53B
2017
Goods exports
$341B
2024
$705M
2017
Service imports
$109B
2024
$687M
2017
Service exports
$84.1B
2024
$1.52B
2017
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.5%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
14.5%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Australia Barbados
Economic freedom 80.1 70.4
Economic freedom ranking 5/197 34/197
Property rights 88.2 76.4
Government integrity 88.1 71.3
Judicial effectiveness 96.3 87.3
Tax burden 61.8 83.2
Government spending 56.6 74.5
Fiscal health 89 76.5
Business freedom 92.3 72.3
Labor freedom 61.5 54.3
Monetary freedom 77.2 80.8
Trade freedom 89.8 48.2
Investment freedom 80 60
Financial freedom 80 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Australia
Barbados
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Australia Barbados
2026 80.1 70.4
2025 79.3 68.9
2024 76.2 66.8
2023 74.8 69.8
2022 77.7 71.3
2021 82.4 65
2020 82.6 61.4
2019 80.9 64.7
2018 80.9 57
2017 81 54.5
2016 80.3 68.3
2015 81.4 67.9
2014 82 68.3
2013 82.6 69.3
2012 83.1 69
2011 82.5 68.5
2010 82.6 68.3
2009 82.6 71.5
2008 82.2 71.3
2007 81.1 70
2006 79.9 71.9
2005 79 70.1
2004 77.9 69.4
2003 77.4 71.3
2002 77.3 73.6
2001 77.4 71.5
2000 77.1 69.5
1999 76.4 66.7
1998 75.6 67.9
1997 75.5 64.5
1996 74 62.3
1995 74.1 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/barbados | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Australia is 80.1, ranking 5/197, compared to 70.4 for Barbados, ranking 34/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Australia Barbados
Services, % of GDP
66.1%
2024
75.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.5%
2024
12.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.04%
2024
1.58%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.7T
2024
$7.1B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$69,600
2024
$23,850
2024
Total reserves including gold
$60.4B
2024
$1.65B
2024
Total reserves ranking
39/177
2024
131/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$39.2B
2024
-$208M
2017
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$53.4B
2024
$303M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$13.9B
2024
$18.6M
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
25.7%
2016
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.3%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/barbados | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1901–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.