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Economy of Barbados vs Germany compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Barbados has a GDP of $7.16B compared to $4.66T for Germany, ranking 158/197 and 3/197 by economy size, respectively.

Barbados has $7.48B in government debt (99% of GDP), compared to $2.98T (65.4% of GDP) in Germany.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Barbados
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Germany
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Barbados Germany
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $80,021,847 $1,704,405,288 $84,619,845,881 $917,491,579,543
1961 $85,363,759 $1,835,585,349 $96,558,204,043 $956,929,400,596
1962 $88,782,583 $2,001,903,306 $105,895,435,234 $1,001,172,753,513
1963 $99,893,761 $1,900,238,227 $112,232,503,744 $1,028,557,795,839
1964 $99,252,731 $1,995,342,789 $123,330,404,665 $1,096,848,581,197
1965 $105,021,997 $2,223,507,114 $134,774,688,191 $1,154,369,120,213
1966 $113,195,123 $2,312,522,359 $143,304,275,684 $1,186,832,072,459
1967 $125,554,009 $2,558,485,385 $145,100,667,773 $1,182,912,482,568
1968 $125,733,669 $2,735,579,172 $156,527,292,653 $1,249,969,106,699
1969 $141,393,142 $2,941,251,088 $177,733,486,326 $1,342,693,099,411
1970 $166,210,203 $3,220,946,507 $216,629,229,947 $1,411,212,669,066
1971 $186,826,503 $3,346,973,204 $250,900,942,397 $1,455,421,725,513
1972 $213,725,217 $3,389,606,971 $300,899,944,795 $1,518,009,827,084
1973 $260,767,828 $3,435,051,446 $399,833,571,167 $1,590,532,547,530
1974 $311,804,630 $3,275,292,656 $446,934,971,657 $1,604,689,380,040
1975 $402,178,605 $3,213,062,096 $492,434,094,920 $1,590,780,912,797
1976 $435,911,269 $3,353,158,383 $521,658,712,133 $1,669,512,771,062
1977 $495,097,668 $3,475,287,311 $602,698,323,086 $1,725,395,004,279
1978 $552,883,707 $3,644,774,964 $743,182,891,918 $1,777,303,390,150
1979 $670,362,452 $3,932,457,349 $884,574,218,333 $1,851,067,937,956
1980 $1,012,280,615 $4,104,426,257 $953,772,499,462 $1,877,146,313,526
1981 $1,114,204,743 $4,026,452,355 $803,404,797,058 $1,887,080,933,422
1982 $1,163,923,830 $3,829,118,402 $779,421,633,755 $1,879,629,968,245
1983 $1,236,016,507 $3,848,311,978 $773,507,930,295 $1,909,185,460,625
1984 $1,346,890,071 $3,986,865,604 $727,767,760,979 $1,963,080,770,679
1985 $1,409,536,121 $4,030,650,950 $735,218,723,093 $2,008,780,018,732
1986 $1,547,755,183 $4,236,382,092 $1,050,092,624,516 $2,054,727,633,074
1987 $1,704,370,308 $4,346,145,354 $1,302,932,318,825 $2,083,538,029,651
1988 $1,812,757,918 $4,498,494,363 $1,406,367,016,372 $2,160,779,694,267
1989 $2,006,165,167 $4,660,440,160 $1,404,092,925,205 $2,244,975,592,505
1990 $2,012,131,457 $4,506,291,754 $1,778,162,195,860 $2,362,949,196,758
1991 $2,020,583,702 $4,330,550,570 $1,875,792,575,133 $2,483,654,820,997
1992 $1,957,000,000 $4,084,033,071 $2,141,377,582,968 $2,533,680,204,796
1993 $2,063,342,117 $4,116,422,240 $2,078,954,217,438 $2,509,019,802,318
1994 $2,151,344,901 $4,199,194,541 $2,215,282,632,277 $2,574,193,723,153
1995 $2,216,974,096 $4,283,766,242 $2,593,053,091,306 $2,612,945,784,189
1996 $2,363,645,403 $4,454,109,195 $2,506,576,553,158 $2,640,072,233,043
1997 $2,498,384,130 $4,665,238,573 $2,218,790,886,533 $2,689,040,748,577
1998 $2,817,083,478 $4,839,180,328 $2,247,760,364,566 $2,745,407,382,812
1999 $2,951,822,205 $4,855,374,938 $2,213,873,468,587 $2,803,887,763,789
2000 $3,059,500,000 $5,071,302,668 $1,966,980,701,145 $2,884,562,511,081
2001 $3,054,500,000 $4,951,342,796 $1,966,381,496,642 $2,931,769,559,083
2002 $3,106,500,000 $4,990,329,769 $2,102,350,798,306 $2,925,076,029,438
2003 $3,209,500,000 $5,098,893,435 $2,534,715,518,349 $2,909,575,202,981
2004 $3,444,500,000 $5,170,869,329 $2,852,317,768,062 $2,943,395,181,479
2005 $3,819,500,000 $5,375,400,852 $2,893,393,187,362 $2,969,464,751,856
2006 $4,217,323,400 $5,701,717,045 $3,046,308,753,671 $3,083,959,477,646
2007 $4,675,767,950 $5,820,266,226 $3,484,056,680,855 $3,173,089,211,904
2008 $4,790,410,400 $5,857,135,319 $3,808,786,022,313 $3,201,977,118,077
2009 $4,466,809,600 $5,563,266,710 $3,479,800,820,863 $3,024,422,218,193
2010 $5,191,188,500 $5,439,889,540 $3,468,154,343,000 $3,149,837,977,324
2011 $5,342,183,800 $5,400,100,308 $3,824,828,563,521 $3,268,207,907,176
2012 $5,271,257,500 $5,383,181,192 $3,597,896,500,945 $3,283,708,733,633
2013 $5,361,158,350 $5,328,790,506 $3,808,086,291,482 $3,296,391,224,293
2014 $5,365,976,700 $5,333,181,722 $3,965,800,686,310 $3,367,906,395,565
2015 $5,288,057,750 $5,288,057,750 $3,423,568,450,957 $3,423,568,450,957
2016 $5,330,761,500 $5,382,816,061 $3,537,784,107,981 $3,502,129,441,295
2017 $5,517,340,450 $5,389,730,073 $3,763,092,263,753 $3,597,248,136,567
2018 $5,629,916,200 $5,326,451,133 $4,052,008,447,224 $3,637,409,365,503
2019 $5,788,288,000 $5,361,210,777 $3,957,208,055,216 $3,673,343,090,743
2020 $5,168,344,450 $4,554,114,648 $3,940,142,541,354 $3,522,914,639,712
2021 $5,275,242,050 $4,542,503,210 $4,348,297,440,388 $3,652,205,602,904
2022 $6,257,303,500 $5,352,561,585 $4,163,596,357,879 $3,702,230,996,916
2023 $6,720,733,200 $5,571,685,827 $4,525,703,903,628 $3,692,366,831,840
2024 $7,165,000,000 $5,783,409,907 $4,659,929,336,891 $3,683,559,545,240

Economic indicators

Barbados Germany
Gross domestic product
$7.16B
2024
$4.66T
2024
GDP rank
158/197
2024
3/197
2024
GDP growth
6.61%
2023-2024
2.97%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$25,366
2024
$55,800
2024
GDP per capita rank
47/197
2024
18/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,672
2024
$72,300
2024
Government debt
$7.48B
2024
$2.98T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
99%
2025
65.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$26,478
2024
$35,650
2024
Government debt per person rank
27/185
2024
21/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$17,631
2025
$39,481
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.78B
2020
$2.04T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
2,820,819
2024
Number of billionaires
1
2025
171
2025
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2016
25%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
2.5%
2016
2.9%
2020
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.7%
2025
49.9%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
-0.46%
2023-2024
2.26%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
2%
2020
n/a
Unemployment rate
6.54%
2023
3.37%
2024
Population
282698
83039665

GDP per capita in Barbados vs Germany

Barbados' GDP per capita is $25,366, ranking 47/197, compared to $55,800 in Germany, ranking 18/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Barbados ranks 85th at $22,672, while Germany ranks 19th at $72,300.

Barbados
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Germany
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Barbados Germany
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $347 - $1,162 -
1961 $366 - $1,316 -
1962 $377 - $1,431 -
1963 $421 - $1,502 -
1964 $414 - $1,637 -
1965 $433 - $1,774 -
1966 $462 - $1,871 -
1967 $508 - $1,886 -
1968 $506 - $2,025 -
1969 $567 - $2,281 -
1970 $666 - $2,771 -
1971 $750 - $3,204 -
1972 $856 - $3,824 -
1973 $1,042 - $5,065 -
1974 $1,243 - $5,660 -
1975 $1,601 - $6,259 -
1976 $1,734 - $6,659 -
1977 $1,968 - $7,711 -
1978 $2,198 - $9,517 -
1979 $2,668 - $11,322 -
1980 $4,025 - $12,183 -
1981 $4,417 - $10,246 -
1982 $4,599 - $9,950 -
1983 $4,866 - $9,900 -
1984 $5,284 - $9,347 -
1985 $5,510 - $9,464 -
1986 $6,031 - $13,511 -
1987 $6,625 - $16,739 -
1988 $7,033 - $17,997 -
1989 $7,773 - $17,829 -
1990 $7,781 $11,072 $22,386 $19,521
1991 $7,790 $10,966 $23,443 $21,058
1992 $7,519 $10,541 $26,560 $21,806
1993 $7,905 $10,845 $25,617 $21,940
1994 $8,223 $11,274 $27,202 $22,887
1995 $8,460 $11,723 $31,747 $23,615
1996 $9,012 $12,401 $30,600 $24,160
1997 $9,522 $13,207 $27,047 $24,644
1998 $10,734 $13,851 $27,396 $25,444
1999 $11,244 $14,090 $26,965 $26,518
2000 $11,675 $15,076 $23,926 $27,468
2001 $11,640 $15,030 $23,878 $28,677
2002 $11,760 $15,283 $25,487 $29,514
2003 $12,076 $15,827 $30,711 $30,305
2004 $12,886 $16,388 $34,567 $31,757
2005 $14,214 $17,478 $35,084 $32,314
2006 $15,620 $19,019 $36,980 $34,749
2007 $17,235 $19,846 $42,351 $36,915
2008 $17,566 $20,250 $46,386 $38,444
2009 $16,295 $19,253 $42,487 $37,554
2010 $18,860 $18,978 $42,410 $39,730
2011 $19,346 $19,165 $47,647 $43,398
2012 $19,034 $17,937 $44,736 $44,229
2013 $19,308 $18,005 $47,220 $45,889
2014 $19,278 $17,753 $48,971 $47,939
2015 $18,954 $17,805 $41,911 $48,558
2016 $19,066 $18,014 $42,961 $51,570
2017 $19,693 $17,899 $45,527 $54,110
2018 $20,056 $18,551 $48,875 $56,273
2019 $20,584 $18,760 $47,624 $59,271
2020 $18,347 $15,824 $47,380 $58,686
2021 $18,697 $15,684 $52,266 $62,531
2022 $22,164 $19,786 $49,686 $67,590
2023 $23,804 $21,336 $53,940 $68,693
2024 $25,366 $22,672 $55,800 $72,300

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Barbados' government spending was $2.14B, accounting for 27.7% of its GDP, while Germany's spent $2.31T, or 49.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 99% in Barbados and 65.4% in Germany, ranking 24/185 and 65/185, respectively.

Barbados
Government spending

Government debt
Germany
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Barbados Germany
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 22.9% 18.4%
1961 - - 28.8% 18.7%
1962 - - 29.2% 17.6%
1963 - - 29.1% 18.1%
1964 - - 29% 18.2%
1965 - - 28.4% 18.7%
1966 - - 28.3% 19.8%
1967 - - 28.8% 22.5%
1968 - - 28.5% 22.5%
1969 - - 29.7% 20.3%
1970 - - 39.5% 17.7%
1971 - - 40.9% 17.7%
1972 - - 41.8% 18%
1973 - - 42.4% 17.3%
1974 - - 46% 18.5%
1975 - - 50.3% 23.7%
1976 - - 49.4% 25.1%
1977 - - 49% 26%
1978 - - 47.7% 27.4%
1979 - - 47.4% 28.2%
1980 - - 48.2% 30.1%
1981 - - 49% 33.6%
1982 - - 49.1% 36.4%
1983 - - 47.9% 38%
1984 - - 47.2% 38.7%
1985 - - 46.6% 39.2%
1986 - - 45.7% 39.1%
1987 - - 46% 40.1%
1988 - - 45.6% 40.5%
1989 - - 44.3% 39.2%
1990 - - 44.7% 40.7%
1991 - - 46.5% 39.5%
1992 - - 47.4% 41.9%
1993 - - 48.3% 45.5%
1994 17% 55% 48.3% 47.9%
1995 18.6% 55.9% 55.2% 55.3%
1996 20.5% 56.1% 49.6% 58.1%
1997 21.5% 56.9% 48.8% 59.2%
1998 19% 50.5% 48.3% 59.8%
1999 19.7% 50.1% 48.5% 60.3%
2000 20.8% 56.6% 48.1% 59.2%
2001 22% 62.6% 47.7% 58.1%
2002 31% 66.1% 48.2% 59.8%
2003 29.8% 66.6% 48.5% 63.3%
2004 28.5% 66.5% 47% 65%
2005 28.7% 68.2% 46.9% 67.1%
2006 27.2% 69.8% 45.3% 66.4%
2007 27.8% 69% 43.5% 63.7%
2008 28.1% 72.6% 44.4% 65.2%
2009 29.5% 88.5% 48.3% 72.3%
2010 29.7% 96% 48.1% 81%
2011 27.7% 98.7% 45.3% 78.5%
2012 30.6% 109.4% 45.1% 79.8%
2013 30.8% 118.6% 45.2% 77.4%
2014 29% 122% 44.5% 74.5%
2015 31.4% 131.9% 44.5% 71.2%
2016 30.7% 136.5% 44.7% 68.3%
2017 29.8% 143.6% 44.6% 64%
2018 26.9% 115% 44.7% 60.8%
2019 23.9% 109.5% 45.6% 58.7%
2020 30.3% 128.4% 51.1% 68%
2021 32.5% 130.2% 50.7% 68.1%
2022 30.3% 116.9% 49% 65%
2023 28.8% 113.4% 48.4% 62.9%
2024 29.9% 104.4% 49.5% 63.9%
2025 27.7% 99% 49.9% 65.4%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Barbados' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$95.1M, equivalent to -1.33% of GDP. This compares to Germany's deficit of -$129B, or -2.76% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Barbados recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Germany ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, Barbados posted an annual deficit equal to -1.67% of GDP, compared to deficit of -1.95% of GDP for Germany.

Deficit/surplus
Barbados

Germany
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Barbados Germany
1880 - -0.13%
1881 - 0.12%
1882 - 0.41%
1883 - 0.55%
1884 - 0.23%
1885 - 0.21%
1886 - 0.23%
1887 - 0.88%
1888 - 0.62%
1889 - 1.16%
1890 - 0.12%
1891 - 1.18%
1892 - -0.24%
1893 - 0.42%
1894 - 0.44%
1895 - 0.47%
1896 - 0.63%
1897 - 0.39%
1898 - 0.47%
1899 - 0.6%
1900 - 0.27%
1901 - 0.91%
1902 - 0.08%
1903 - 0.88%
1904 - 0.41%
1905 - 1.21%
1906 - 0.76%
1907 - -0.14%
1908 - -0.11%
1909 - 0.11%
1910 - -0.21%
1911 - 0.06%
1912 - -0.26%
1913 - 0.007%
1914 - 0.007%
1915 - 0.007%
1916 - 0.007%
1917 - 0.007%
1918 - 0.007%
1919 - 0.007%
1920 - 0.007%
1921 - 0.007%
1922 - 0.007%
1923 - 0.007%
1924 - 0.007%
1925 - 0.34%
1926 - -1.3%
1927 - -0.44%
1928 - -1.47%
1929 - -0.9%
1930 - -1.52%
1931 - -1.03%
1932 - -1.11%
1933 - -0.43%
1934 - -0.64%
1935 - -0.64%
1936 - -0.64%
1937 - -0.64%
1938 - -0.64%
1939 - -0.64%
1940 - -0.64%
1941 - -0.64%
1942 - -0.64%
1943 - -0.64%
1944 - -0.64%
1945 - -0.64%
1946 - -0.64%
1947 - -0.64%
1948 - -0.64%
1949 - -0.64%
1950 - 1.81%
1951 - 1.15%
1952 - 0%
1953 - -0.13%
1954 - -0.37%
1955 - -1.41%
1956 - 0.59%
1957 - 1.99%
1958 - 1.77%
1959 - 0.77%
1960 - -0.34%
1961 - -0.12%
1962 - 0.49%
1963 - 1.43%
1964 - 1.49%
1965 - 2.26%
1966 - 1.76%
1967 - 2.73%
1968 - 1.39%
1969 - -0.43%
1970 - 0.53%
1971 - 0.16%
1972 - -0.37%
1973 - 1.14%
1974 - -1.69%
1975 - -5.78%
1976 - -3.5%
1977 - -2.56%
1978 - -2.62%
1979 - -2.71%
1980 - -3.02%
1981 - -4.03%
1982 - -3.56%
1983 - -2.95%
1984 - -2.04%
1985 - -1.18%
1986 - -1.18%
1987 - -1.85%
1988 - -2.02%
1989 - 0.08%
1990 - -1.94%
1991 - -3.21%
1992 - -2.63%
1993 - -3.11%
1994 6.72% -2.54%
1995 6.22% -9.44%
1996 3.76% -3.64%
1997 5.64% -3.03%
1998 6.03% -2.65%
1999 5.39% -1.87%
2000 4.94% -1.71%
2001 4.07% -3.12%
2002 -5.28% -4.09%
2003 -3.08% -3.83%
2004 -2.97% -3.42%
2005 -3.03% -3.37%
2006 -3.41% -1.76%
2007 -4.34% 0.15%
2008 -4.1% -0.26%
2009 -6.56% -3.17%
2010 -7.55% -4.42%
2011 -3.63% -0.84%
2012 -7.07% -0.05%
2013 -8.98% 0.12%
2014 -6.57% 0.73%
2015 -8.16% 0.92%
2016 -4.88% 1.13%
2017 -3.89% 1.34%
2018 -0.34% 1.88%
2019 3.08% 1.33%
2020 -4.16% -4.38%
2021 -4.65% -3.17%
2022 -1.96% -2.15%
2023 -1.71% -2.48%
2024 -1.33% -2.76%
2025 -0.27% -2.95%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Barbados has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.58%, compared with 1.81% in Germany. In 2024, inflation was -0.46% in Barbados and 2.26% in Germany.

Inflation
Barbados

Germany
Year Inflation
Barbados Germany Barbados Germany
1996 2.39% 1.45%
1997 7.71% 1.94%
1998 -1.27% 0.91%
1999 1.56% 0.59%
2000 2.44% 1.44%
2001 2.58% 1.98%
2002 0.13% 1.42%
2003 1.62% 1.03%
2004 1.39% 1.67%
2005 6.08% 1.55%
2006 7.31% 1.58%
2007 4.03% 2.3%
2008 8.11% 2.63%
2009 3.64% 0.31%
2010 5.82% 1.1%
2011 9.43% 2.08%
2012 4.53% 2.01%
2013 1.81% 1.5%
2014 1.77% 0.91%
2015 -1.11% 0.51%
2016 1.28% 0.49%
2017 4.66% 1.51%
2018 3.67% 1.73%
2019 4.1% 1.45%
2020 - 0.14%
2021 - 3.07%
2022 - 6.87%
2023 9.79% 5.95%
2024 -0.46% 2.26%

Top exports between countries

Barbados
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $432K
Miscellaneous $208K
Machinery & equipment $181K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $26K
Metals $13K
Raw materials & minerals $8K
Precious metals & jewellery $6K
Chemicals & pharma $4K
Wood & paper products $2K
Germany
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $15M
Chemicals & pharma $3.18M
Animal & marine products $2.56M
Metals $1.51M
Raw materials & minerals $918K
Textiles & consumer goods $700K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $551K
Wood & paper products $402K
Miscellaneous $307K
Raw agricultural goods $152K

Balance of trade

Barbados Germany
Current account balance
-$296M
2017
$264B
2024
Current account balance ranking
97/189
2017
2/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.37%
2017
+5.67%
2024
Goods imports
$1.53B
2017
$1.21T
2024
Goods exports
$705M
2017
$1.47T
2024
Service imports
$687M
2017
$551B
2024
Service exports
$1.52B
2017
$470B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
38.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
14.5%
2025
42.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Barbados Germany
Economic freedom 68.9 71.6
Economic freedom ranking 42/197 28/197
Property rights 72.8 95.4
Government integrity 71.7 86
Judicial effectiveness 86.9 93.5
Tax burden 83.6 60.5
Government spending 74.1 26.9
Fiscal health 68.8 81.1
Business freedom 73.1 83.7
Labor freedom 56.4 53.3
Monetary freedom 78.4 69
Trade freedom 40.8 79.6
Investment freedom 60 60
Financial freedom 60 70

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Barbados is 68.9, ranking 42/197, compared to 71.6 for Germany, ranking 28/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Barbados
Germany
Year Economic freedom index
Barbados Germany
1995 - 69.8
1996 62.3 69.1
1997 64.5 67.5
1998 67.9 64.3
1999 66.7 65.6
2000 69.5 65.7
2001 71.5 69.5
2002 73.6 70.4
2003 71.3 69.7
2004 69.4 69.5
2005 70.1 68.1
2006 71.9 70.8
2007 70 70.8
2008 71.3 70.6
2009 71.5 70.5
2010 68.3 71.1
2011 68.5 71.8
2012 69 71
2013 69.3 72.8
2014 68.3 73.4
2015 67.9 73.8
2016 68.3 74.4
2017 54.5 73.8
2018 57 74.2
2019 64.7 73.5
2020 61.4 73.5
2021 65 72.5
2022 71.3 76.1
2023 69.8 73.7
2024 66.8 72.1
2025 68.9 71.6

More economic indicators

Barbados Germany
Services, % of GDP
75.4%
2023
63.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.2%
2023
25.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.85%
2023
0.83%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$6.68B
2024
$4.59T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$21,740
2024
$74,880
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.65B
2024
$378B
2024
Total reserves ranking
131/177
2024
10/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$208M
2017
$32.6B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$303M
2024
$47.6B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$18.6M
2024
$80.2B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
25.7%
2016
14.8%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
n/a
21%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Economy comparisons

Economy vs Barbados vs Germany
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.