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Economy of Barbados vs China compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Barbados has a GDP of $7.16B compared to $18.7T for China, ranking 158/197 and 2/197 by economy size, respectively.

Barbados has $7.48B in government debt (99% of GDP), compared to $16.6T (96.3% of GDP) in China.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Barbados
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
China
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Barbados China
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $80,021,847 $1,704,405,288 $59,846,235,025 $161,023,131,028
1961 $85,363,759 $1,835,585,349 $50,162,299,350 $117,112,123,191
1962 $88,782,583 $2,001,903,306 $47,310,737,754 $110,577,266,728
1963 $99,893,761 $1,900,238,227 $50,812,227,919 $121,966,725,197
1964 $99,252,731 $1,995,342,789 $59,821,862,703 $144,140,275,830
1965 $105,021,997 $2,223,507,114 $70,565,994,356 $168,572,052,589
1966 $113,195,123 $2,312,522,359 $76,854,053,259 $186,524,976,187
1967 $125,554,009 $2,558,485,385 $73,011,350,596 $175,762,485,054
1968 $125,733,669 $2,735,579,172 $70,980,323,819 $168,556,223,190
1969 $141,393,142 $2,941,251,088 $79,847,786,729 $197,109,647,392
1970 $166,210,203 $3,220,946,507 $92,752,930,873 $235,151,809,332
1971 $186,826,503 $3,346,973,204 $99,959,013,880 $251,753,527,067
1972 $213,725,217 $3,389,606,971 $113,871,930,714 $261,345,336,449
1973 $260,767,828 $3,435,051,446 $138,764,340,892 $281,625,734,560
1974 $311,804,630 $3,275,292,656 $144,418,433,058 $288,131,289,037
1975 $402,178,605 $3,213,062,096 $163,687,619,736 $313,256,337,433
1976 $435,911,269 $3,353,158,383 $154,196,810,059 $308,338,212,930
1977 $495,097,668 $3,475,287,311 $175,226,595,860 $331,679,415,654
1978 $552,883,707 $3,644,774,964 $149,788,617,886 $369,245,353,261
1979 $670,362,452 $3,932,457,349 $178,573,913,043 $397,275,966,893
1980 $1,012,280,615 $4,104,426,257 $191,487,500,000 $428,399,142,253
1981 $1,114,204,743 $4,026,452,355 $196,218,253,968 $450,302,166,910
1982 $1,163,923,830 $3,829,118,402 $205,480,916,031 $491,096,319,837
1983 $1,236,016,507 $3,848,311,978 $231,130,268,199 $543,778,042,482
1984 $1,346,890,071 $3,986,865,604 $260,442,857,143 $626,609,364,484
1985 $1,409,536,121 $4,030,650,950 $310,064,625,850 $710,797,305,027
1986 $1,547,755,183 $4,236,382,092 $301,310,144,928 $774,307,505,788
1987 $1,704,370,308 $4,346,145,354 $273,455,156,951 $864,345,705,903
1988 $1,812,757,918 $4,498,494,363 $312,888,888,889 $961,347,723,725
1989 $2,006,165,167 $4,660,440,160 $348,380,566,802 $1,001,785,223,304
1990 $2,012,131,457 $4,506,291,754 $361,560,229,446 $1,041,271,896,196
1991 $2,020,583,702 $4,330,550,570 $384,510,452,962 $1,138,752,669,459
1992 $1,957,000,000 $4,084,033,071 $428,502,354,788 $1,301,589,870,245
1993 $2,063,342,117 $4,116,422,240 $446,557,291,212 $1,482,889,338,699
1994 $2,151,344,901 $4,199,194,541 $566,929,539,493 $1,676,743,149,158
1995 $2,216,974,096 $4,283,766,242 $738,190,896,228 $1,861,735,071,148
1996 $2,363,645,403 $4,454,109,195 $868,523,936,530 $2,047,465,483,837
1997 $2,498,384,130 $4,665,238,573 $967,753,570,435 $2,237,626,840,760
1998 $2,817,083,478 $4,839,180,328 $1,037,134,141,760 $2,414,864,610,328
1999 $2,951,822,205 $4,855,374,938 $1,103,843,203,576 $2,601,702,759,079
2000 $3,059,500,000 $5,071,302,668 $1,223,754,919,971 $2,825,096,197,800
2001 $3,054,500,000 $4,951,342,796 $1,355,036,590,252 $3,059,936,242,479
2002 $3,106,500,000 $4,990,329,769 $1,489,821,682,051 $3,342,778,183,071
2003 $3,209,500,000 $5,098,893,435 $1,683,903,309,844 $3,681,006,926,651
2004 $3,444,500,000 $5,170,869,329 $1,984,196,551,300 $4,053,944,733,454
2005 $3,819,500,000 $5,375,400,852 $2,317,551,298,052 $4,518,455,387,849
2006 $4,217,323,400 $5,701,717,045 $2,791,498,472,804 $5,091,154,930,758
2007 $4,675,767,950 $5,820,266,226 $3,604,055,822,572 $5,811,552,614,974
2008 $4,790,410,400 $5,857,135,319 $4,667,346,414,522 $6,373,544,042,638
2009 $4,466,809,600 $5,563,266,710 $5,189,577,094,998 $6,972,829,250,985
2010 $5,191,188,500 $5,439,889,540 $6,192,564,874,453 $7,711,689,202,853
2011 $5,342,183,800 $5,400,100,308 $7,671,757,207,851 $8,441,318,020,902
2012 $5,271,257,500 $5,383,181,192 $8,673,664,713,189 $9,104,482,675,356
2013 $5,361,158,350 $5,328,790,506 $9,743,124,247,267 $9,812,695,262,901
2014 $5,365,976,700 $5,333,181,722 $10,674,533,168,257 $10,544,908,798,424
2015 $5,288,057,750 $5,288,057,750 $11,280,814,787,469 $11,280,814,787,469
2016 $5,330,761,500 $5,382,816,061 $11,456,024,084,962 $12,045,152,668,727
2017 $5,517,340,450 $5,389,730,073 $12,537,559,062,283 $12,875,216,222,853
2018 $5,629,916,200 $5,326,451,133 $14,147,765,772,964 $13,745,158,275,137
2019 $5,788,288,000 $5,361,210,777 $14,560,167,101,283 $14,579,283,528,148
2020 $5,168,344,450 $4,554,114,648 $14,996,414,166,715 $14,920,466,234,565
2021 $5,275,242,050 $4,542,503,210 $18,201,698,719,564 $16,199,162,892,909
2022 $6,257,303,500 $5,352,561,585 $18,316,765,021,690 $16,706,875,253,649
2023 $6,720,733,200 $5,571,685,827 $18,270,356,654,533 $17,611,526,369,127
2024 $7,165,000,000 $5,783,409,907 $18,743,803,170,827 $18,488,114,837,769

Economic indicators

Barbados China
Gross domestic product
$7.16B
2024
$18.7T
2024
GDP rank
158/197
2024
2/197
2024
GDP growth
6.61%
2023-2024
2.59%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$25,366
2024
$13,303
2024
GDP per capita rank
47/197
2024
76/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,672
2024
$27,105
2024
Government debt
$7.48B
2024
$16.6T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
99%
2025
96.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$26,478
2024
$11,750
2024
Government debt per person rank
27/185
2024
48/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$17,631
2025
$9,060
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.78B
2020
$11.8T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
6,013,282
2024
Number of billionaires
1
2025
450
2025
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2016
28.4%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.5%
2016
3.1%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.7%
2025
33.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
-0.46%
2023-2024
0%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
2%
2020
3.1%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.54%
2023
5.11%
2021
Population
282698
1405773318

GDP per capita in Barbados vs China

Barbados' GDP per capita is $25,366, ranking 47/197, compared to $13,303 in China, ranking 76/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Barbados ranks 85th at $22,672, while China ranks 77th at $27,105.

Barbados
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
China
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Barbados China
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $347 - $89.7 -
1961 $366 - $76 -
1962 $377 - $71.1 -
1963 $421 - $74.5 -
1964 $414 - $85.7 -
1965 $433 - $98.7 -
1966 $462 - $104.5 -
1967 $508 - $96.8 -
1968 $506 - $91.6 -
1969 $567 - $100.3 -
1970 $666 - $113.3 -
1971 $750 - $118.8 -
1972 $856 - $132.1 -
1973 $1,042 - $157.3 -
1974 $1,243 - $160.4 -
1975 $1,601 - $178.6 -
1976 $1,734 - $165.7 -
1977 $1,968 - $185.7 -
1978 $2,198 - $156.7 -
1979 $2,668 - $184.3 -
1980 $4,025 - $195.1 -
1981 $4,417 - $197.4 -
1982 $4,599 - $203.7 -
1983 $4,866 - $225.9 -
1984 $5,284 - $251.2 -
1985 $5,510 - $295 -
1986 $6,031 - $282.4 -
1987 $6,625 - $252.3 -
1988 $7,033 - $284 -
1989 $7,773 - $311 -
1990 $7,781 $11,072 $319 $991
1991 $7,790 $10,966 $334 $1,105
1992 $7,519 $10,541 $368 $1,276
1993 $7,905 $10,845 $379 $1,471
1994 $8,223 $11,274 $476 $1,680
1995 $8,460 $11,723 $613 $1,884
1996 $9,012 $12,401 $713 $2,088
1997 $9,522 $13,207 $787 $2,297
1998 $10,734 $13,851 $835 $2,483
1999 $11,244 $14,090 $881 $2,690
2000 $11,675 $15,076 $969 $2,964
2001 $11,640 $15,030 $1,065 $3,258
2002 $11,760 $15,283 $1,164 $3,591
2003 $12,076 $15,827 $1,307 $4,007
2004 $12,886 $16,388 $1,531 $4,505
2005 $14,214 $17,478 $1,778 $5,148
2006 $15,620 $19,019 $2,129 $5,946
2007 $17,235 $19,846 $2,735 $6,935
2008 $17,566 $20,250 $3,523 $7,713
2009 $16,295 $19,253 $3,898 $8,448
2010 $18,860 $18,978 $4,629 $9,411
2011 $19,346 $19,165 $5,704 $10,457
2012 $19,034 $17,937 $6,405 $11,420
2013 $19,308 $18,005 $7,147 $12,228
2014 $19,278 $17,753 $7,781 $12,942
2015 $18,954 $17,805 $8,175 $13,463
2016 $19,066 $18,014 $8,255 $14,157
2017 $19,693 $17,899 $8,980 $15,022
2018 $20,056 $18,551 $10,086 $16,298
2019 $20,584 $18,760 $10,343 $17,601
2020 $18,347 $15,824 $10,627 $18,267
2021 $18,697 $15,684 $12,887 $20,843
2022 $22,164 $19,786 $12,971 $23,032
2023 $23,804 $21,336 $12,951 $25,179
2024 $25,366 $22,672 $13,303 $27,105

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Barbados' government spending was $2.14B, accounting for 27.7% of its GDP, while China's spent $6.18T, or 33.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 99% in Barbados and 96.3% in China, ranking 24/185 and 26/185, respectively.

Barbados
Government spending

Government debt
China
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Barbados China
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1982 - - 27.9% -
1983 - - 28.3% -
1984 - - 26.9% 0.97%
1985 - - 25.8% 3.31%
1986 - - 25.6% 3.24%
1987 - - 23.4% 3.6%
1988 - - 20.9% 4.46%
1989 - - 18.6% -
1990 - - 18.2% -
1991 - - 16.5% -
1992 - - 14.6% -
1993 - - 13.4% -
1994 17% 55% 12.4% -
1995 18.6% 55.9% 11.1% 21.4%
1996 20.5% 56.1% 11% 21.2%
1997 21.5% 56.9% 11.5% 20.4%
1998 19% 50.5% 12.6% 20.4%
1999 19.7% 50.1% 14.9% 21.6%
2000 20.8% 56.6% 16.1% 22.7%
2001 22% 62.6% 17.2% 24.3%
2002 31% 66.1% 18.2% 25.6%
2003 29.8% 66.6% 18% 26.4%
2004 28.5% 66.5% 17.6% 26%
2005 28.7% 68.2% 18% 25.9%
2006 27.2% 69.8% 18.1% 25.2%
2007 27.8% 69% 17.9% 28.7%
2008 28.1% 72.6% 22.2% 26.7%
2009 29.5% 88.5% 25.2% 34%
2010 29.7% 96% 24.7% 33.3%
2011 27.7% 98.7% 26.6% 33.2%
2012 30.6% 109.4% 27.7% 33.8%
2013 30.8% 118.6% 28.1% 36.4%
2014 29% 122% 28.4% 39.3%
2015 31.4% 131.9% 31% 40.8%
2016 30.7% 136.5% 31.7% 49.7%
2017 29.8% 143.6% 32% 53.9%
2018 26.9% 115% 32.6% 55.6%
2019 23.9% 109.5% 33.6% 59.4%
2020 30.3% 128.4% 34.8% 69%
2021 32.5% 130.2% 31.9% 70.1%
2022 30.3% 116.9% 32.6% 75.5%
2023 28.8% 113.4% 32.7% 82%
2024 29.9% 104.4% 32.9% 88.3%
2025 27.7% 99% 33.7% 96.3%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Barbados' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$95.1M, equivalent to -1.33% of GDP. This compares to China's deficit of -$1.38T, or -7.34% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Barbados recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while China ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, Barbados posted an annual deficit equal to -1.67% of GDP, compared to deficit of -2.65% of GDP for China.

Deficit/surplus
Barbados

China
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Barbados China
1982 - -1.33%
1983 - -1.61%
1984 - -1.44%
1985 - -0.45%
1986 - -1.82%
1987 - -2.08%
1988 - -2.22%
1989 - -0.91%
1990 - -0.72%
1991 - -1.04%
1992 - -1.22%
1993 - -0.89%
1994 6.72% -1.68%
1995 6.22% -0.94%
1996 3.76% -0.73%
1997 5.64% -0.73%
1998 6.03% -1.08%
1999 5.39% -2.3%
2000 4.94% -2.81%
2001 4.07% -2.56%
2002 -5.28% -2.84%
2003 -3.08% -2.36%
2004 -2.97% -1.49%
2005 -3.03% -1.38%
2006 -3.41% -1.13%
2007 -4.34% 0.06%
2008 -4.1% -0.02%
2009 -6.56% -1.72%
2010 -7.55% -0.36%
2011 -3.63% -0.1%
2012 -7.07% -0.3%
2013 -8.98% -0.82%
2014 -6.57% -0.67%
2015 -8.16% -2.5%
2016 -4.88% -3.33%
2017 -3.89% -3.34%
2018 -0.34% -4.2%
2019 3.08% -6%
2020 -4.16% -9.56%
2021 -4.65% -5.9%
2022 -1.96% -7.32%
2023 -1.71% -6.71%
2024 -1.33% -7.34%
2025 -0.27% -8.57%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Barbados has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.58%, compared with 2.04% in China. In 2024, inflation was -0.46% in Barbados and 0% in China.

Inflation
Barbados

China
Year Inflation
Barbados China Barbados China
1996 2.39% 8.3%
1997 7.71% 2.8%
1998 -1.27% -0.8%
1999 1.56% -1.4%
2000 2.44% 0.4%
2001 2.58% 0.7%
2002 0.13% -0.8%
2003 1.62% 1.1%
2004 1.39% 3.9%
2005 6.08% 1.8%
2006 7.31% 1.5%
2007 4.03% 4.7%
2008 8.11% 5.9%
2009 3.64% -0.7%
2010 5.82% 3.3%
2011 9.43% 5.4%
2012 4.53% 2.6%
2013 1.81% 2.7%
2014 1.77% 2%
2015 -1.11% 1.5%
2016 1.28% 2%
2017 4.66% 1.6%
2018 3.67% 2.1%
2019 4.1% 2.9%
2020 - 2.5%
2021 - 0.9%
2022 - 2%
2023 9.79% 0.2%
2024 -0.46% 0.2%
2025 - 0%

Top exports between countries

Barbados
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $2.51M
Metals $265K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $31K
Precious metals & jewellery $2K
China
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $104M
Textiles & consumer goods $25.2M
Raw materials & minerals $17.8M
Metals $15M
Chemicals & pharma $14.6M
Wood & paper products $3.64M
Animal & marine products $2.29M
Miscellaneous $2.03M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.17M
Raw agricultural goods $629K

Balance of trade

Barbados China
Current account balance
-$296M
2017
$424B
2024
Current account balance ranking
97/189
2017
1/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.37%
2017
+2.26%
2024
Goods imports
$1.53B
2017
$2.64T
2024
Goods exports
$705M
2017
$3.41T
2024
Service imports
$687M
2017
$613B
2024
Service exports
$1.52B
2017
$384B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
17.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
14.5%
2025
20%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Barbados China
Economic freedom 68.9 49
Economic freedom ranking 42/197 167/197
Property rights 72.8 46.7
Government integrity 71.7 40.4
Judicial effectiveness 86.9 37.4
Tax burden 83.6 71.6
Government spending 74.1 67.1
Fiscal health 68.8 11.1
Business freedom 73.1 67.7
Labor freedom 56.4 57.9
Monetary freedom 78.4 74.6
Trade freedom 40.8 74
Investment freedom 60 20
Financial freedom 60 20

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Barbados is 68.9, ranking 42/197, compared to 49 for China, ranking 167/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Barbados
China
Year Economic freedom index
Barbados China
1995 - 52
1996 62.3 51.3
1997 64.5 51.7
1998 67.9 53.1
1999 66.7 54.8
2000 69.5 56.4
2001 71.5 52.6
2002 73.6 52.8
2003 71.3 52.6
2004 69.4 52.5
2005 70.1 53.7
2006 71.9 53.6
2007 70 52
2008 71.3 53.1
2009 71.5 53.2
2010 68.3 51
2011 68.5 52
2012 69 51.2
2013 69.3 51.9
2014 68.3 52.5
2015 67.9 52.7
2016 68.3 52
2017 54.5 57.4
2018 57 57.8
2019 64.7 58.4
2020 61.4 59.5
2021 65 58.4
2022 71.3 48
2023 69.8 48.3
2024 66.8 48.5
2025 68.9 49

More economic indicators

Barbados China
Services, % of GDP
75.4%
2023
56.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.2%
2023
36.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.85%
2023
6.78%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$6.68B
2024
$19.3T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$21,740
2024
$26,920
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.65B
2024
$3.46T
2024
Total reserves ranking
131/177
2024
1/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$208M
2017
$154B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$303M
2024
$18.6B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$18.6M
2024
$172B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
2.13%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
25.7%
2016
0%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
n/a
41.1%
2023

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.