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Economy of Barbados vs Serbia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Barbados has a GDP of $7.5B compared to $90.1B for Serbia, ranking 157/197 and 76/197 by economy size, respectively.

Barbados has $7.97B in government debt (106.3% of GDP), compared to $40.1B (44.5% of GDP) in Serbia.

Barbados vs Serbia GDP by year

Barbados
Serbia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Barbados Serbia
2024 $7,498,050,000 $90,097,765,959
2023 $7,223,250,000 $81,343,999,280
2022 $6,884,900,000 $66,809,895,701
2021 $5,947,550,000 $66,159,884,073
2020 $5,407,050,000 $55,874,017,669
2019 $6,161,850,000 $53,864,693,665
2018 $6,001,950,000 $52,787,520,249
2017 $5,683,150,000 $45,972,834,714
2016 $5,674,600,000 $42,225,495,910
2015 $5,698,150,000 $41,297,410,635
2014 $5,620,600,000 $49,114,321,280
2013 $5,667,200,000 $50,455,529,604
2012 $5,761,450,000 $45,103,269,969
2011 $5,663,100,000 $51,251,098,408
2010 $5,672,900,000 $43,536,629,233
2009 $4,466,809,600 $46,955,984,410
2008 $4,790,410,400 $54,220,641,202
2007 $4,675,767,950 $44,888,028,946
2006 $4,217,323,400 $33,298,057,362
2005 $3,819,500,000 $28,334,256,181
2004 $3,444,500,000 $26,845,632,342
2003 $3,209,500,000 $23,593,044,418
2002 $3,106,500,000 $17,930,583,571
2001 $3,054,500,000 $13,599,378,662
2000 $3,059,500,000 $7,326,373,882
1999 $2,951,822,205 $20,878,694,851
1998 $2,817,083,478 $21,004,077,441
1997 $2,498,384,130 $27,153,408,995
1996 $2,363,645,403 $23,277,430,168
1995 $2,216,974,096 $17,921,892,655
1994 $2,151,344,901 -
1993 $2,063,342,117 -
1992 $1,957,000,000 -
1991 $2,020,583,702 -
1990 $2,012,131,457 -
1989 $2,006,165,167 -
1988 $1,812,757,918 -
1987 $1,704,370,308 -
1986 $1,547,755,183 -
1985 $1,409,536,121 -
1984 $1,346,890,071 -
1983 $1,236,016,507 -
1982 $1,163,923,830 -
1981 $1,114,204,743 -
1980 $1,012,280,615 -
1979 $670,362,452 -
1978 $552,883,707 -
1977 $495,097,668 -
1976 $435,911,269 -
1975 $402,178,605 -
1974 $311,804,630 -
1973 $260,767,828 -
1972 $213,725,217 -
1971 $186,826,503 -
1970 $166,210,203 -
1969 $141,393,142 -
1968 $125,733,669 -
1967 $125,554,009 -
1966 $113,195,123 -
1965 $105,021,997 -
1964 $99,252,731 -
1963 $99,893,761 -
1962 $88,782,583 -
1961 $85,363,759 -
1960 $80,021,847 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/serbia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Barbados vs Serbia by year

Barbados
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Serbia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Barbados Serbia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $26,545 $24,823 $13,679 $32,832
2023 $25,584 $23,660 $12,282 $29,777
2022 $24,387 $22,193 $10,025 $26,143
2021 $21,080 $17,683 $9,681 $23,406
2020 $19,194 $16,555 $8,099 $21,013
2019 $21,912 $19,971 $7,756 $20,587
2018 $21,381 $19,777 $7,560 $18,469
2017 $20,285 $18,437 $6,548 $17,285
2016 $20,296 $19,176 $5,982 $16,455
2015 $20,424 $19,186 $5,820 $15,546
2014 $20,193 $18,595 $6,887 $15,296
2013 $20,410 $19,032 $7,040 $15,247
2012 $20,804 $19,605 $6,263 $14,506
2011 $20,508 $20,316 $7,082 $14,298
2010 $20,611 $20,033 $5,971 $13,320
2009 $16,295 $20,324 $6,414 $13,038
2008 $17,566 $21,376 $7,377 $13,123
2007 $17,235 $20,949 $6,081 $11,685
2006 $15,620 $20,076 $4,493 $10,463
2005 $14,214 $18,450 $3,808 $9,398
2004 $12,886 $17,299 $3,597 $8,715
2003 $12,076 $16,707 $3,154 $8,023
2002 $11,760 $16,133 $2,391 $7,563
2001 $11,640 $15,866 $1,812 $6,803
2000 $11,675 $15,914 $975 $6,416
1999 $11,244 $14,873 $2,769 $5,897
1998 $10,734 $14,621 $2,775 $6,460
1997 $9,522 $13,941 $3,574 $6,040
1996 $9,012 $13,090 $3,054 $5,434
1995 $8,460 $12,375 $2,349 $5,022
1994 $8,223 $11,900 - -
1993 $7,905 $11,448 - -
1992 $7,519 $11,127 - -
1991 $7,790 $11,576 - -
1990 $7,781 $11,687 - -
1989 $7,773 - - -
1988 $7,033 - - -
1987 $6,625 - - -
1986 $6,031 - - -
1985 $5,510 - - -
1984 $5,284 - - -
1983 $4,866 - - -
1982 $4,599 - - -
1981 $4,417 - - -
1980 $4,025 - - -
1979 $2,668 - - -
1978 $2,198 - - -
1977 $1,968 - - -
1976 $1,734 - - -
1975 $1,601 - - -
1974 $1,243 - - -
1973 $1,042 - - -
1972 $856 - - -
1971 $750 - - -
1970 $666 - - -
1969 $567 - - -
1968 $506 - - -
1967 $508 - - -
1966 $462 - - -
1965 $433 - - -
1964 $414 - - -
1963 $421 - - -
1962 $377 - - -
1961 $366 - - -
1960 $347 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/serbia | CC BY

Barbados' GDP per capita is $26,545, ranking 46/197, compared to $13,679 in Serbia, ranking 73/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Barbados ranks 84th at $24,823, while Serbia ranks 69th at $32,832.

Economic indicators

Barbados Serbia
Gross domestic product
$7.5B
2024
$90.1B
2024
GDP rank
157/197
2024
76/197
2024
GDP growth
2.48%
2023-2024
3.95%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$26,545
2024
$13,679
2024
GDP per capita rank
46/197
2024
73/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$24,823
2024
$32,832
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
84/197
2024
69/197
2024
Government debt
$7.97B
2024
$40.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
106.3%
2024
44.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$28,218
2024
$6,084
2024
Government debt per person rank
26/185
2024
73/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$18,869
2026
$12,252
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.78B
2020
$4.06B
2011
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2016
24.7%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.5%
2016
2.4%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
30.2%
2024
42.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
-0.44%
2023-2024
4.67%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
2%
2020
5.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.54%
2023
7.24%
2024
Population
282798
6494521

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Barbados
Spending

Debt
Serbia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Barbados Serbia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 30.2% 106.3% 42.7% 44.5%
2023 28.8% 113.4% 40.6% 45.7%
2022 30.3% 116.9% 41.4% 50.9%
2021 32.5% 130.2% 44.4% 53.6%
2020 30.3% 128.4% 46% 54.3%
2019 23.9% 109.5% 40.2% 49.5%
2018 26.9% 115% 39% 51.1%
2017 29.8% 143.6% 38.5% 55.3%
2016 30.7% 136.5% 40.3% 65%
2015 31.4% 131.9% 41% 67.1%
2014 29% 122% 42.9% 63.5%
2013 30.8% 118.6% 40.6% 54.1%
2012 30.6% 109.4% 43.3% 51.7%
2011 27.7% 98.7% 40% 42%
2010 29.7% 96% 41.2% 38.2%
2009 29.5% 88.5% 41.1% 32.6%
2008 28.1% 72.6% 43.7% 29.4%
2007 27.8% 69% 40.6% 30%
2006 27.2% 69.8% 41.3% 37%
2005 28.7% 68.2% 38.9% 50.1%
2004 28.5% 66.5% 37.8% 57.6%
2003 29.8% 66.6% 37.6% 64.4%
2002 31% 66.1% 38.6% 68.4%
2001 22% 62.6% 30.5% 95.9%
2000 20.8% 56.6% 28% 200.6%
1999 19.7% 50.1% - -
1998 19% 50.5% - -
1997 21.5% 56.9% - -
1996 20.5% 56.1% - -
1995 18.6% 55.9% - -
1994 17% 55% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/serbia | CC BY

In 2024, Barbados' government spending was $2.26B, accounting for 30.2% of its GDP, while Serbia spent $38.4B, or 42.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 106.3% in Barbados and 44.5% in Serbia, ranking 18/185 and 121/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Barbados

Serbia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Barbados Serbia
2024 -0.89% -1.75%
2023 -1.71% -1.21%
2022 -1.96% -0.14%
2021 -4.65% -3.16%
2020 -4.16% -6.91%
2019 3.08% -0.004%
2018 -0.34% 0.78%
2017 -3.89% 1.32%
2016 -4.88% -1.08%
2015 -8.16% -3.25%
2014 -6.57% -5.61%
2013 -8.98% -4.79%
2012 -7.07% -6.11%
2011 -3.63% -3.75%
2010 -7.55% -3.35%
2009 -6.56% -3.3%
2008 -4.1% -4.25%
2007 -4.34% -0.8%
2006 -3.41% -0.9%
2005 -3.03% 1.02%
2004 -2.97% 0.06%
2003 -3.08% -2.39%
2002 -5.28% -2.33%
2001 4.07% 0.32%
2000 4.94% -0.15%
1999 5.39% -
1998 6.03% -
1997 5.64% -
1996 3.76% -
1995 6.22% -
1994 6.72% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/serbia | CC BY

In 2024, Barbados' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $66.8M, equivalent to 0.89% of GDP. This compares to Serbia's deficit of $1.58B, or 1.75% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Barbados recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Serbia ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Barbados posted an annual deficit equal to 3.41% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.07% of GDP for Serbia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Barbados

Serbia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Barbados Serbia
2024 -0.44% 4.67%
2023 9.79% 12.4%
2022 - 12%
2021 - 4.09%
2020 - 1.58%
2019 4.1% 1.85%
2018 3.67% 1.96%
2017 4.66% 3.13%
2016 1.28% 1.12%
2015 -1.11% 1.39%
2014 1.77% 2.08%
2013 1.81% 7.69%
2012 4.53% 7.33%
2011 9.43% 11.1%
2010 5.82% 6.14%
2009 3.64% 8.12%
2008 8.11% 12.4%
2007 4.03% 6.39%
2006 7.31% 11.7%
2005 6.08% 16.1%
2004 1.39% 11%
2003 1.62% 9.88%
2002 0.13% 19.5%
2001 2.58% 95%
2000 2.44% 71.1%
1999 1.56% 42.5%
1998 -1.27% 30.2%
1997 7.71% 23.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/serbia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Barbados has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.63%, compared with 15.6% in Serbia. In 2024, inflation was -0.44% in Barbados and 4.67% in Serbia.

Top exports between countries

Barbados
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $11K
Serbia
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $723K
Chemicals & pharma $3K
Machinery & equipment $2K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K

Balance of trade

Barbados Serbia
Current account balance
-$296M
2017
-$4.1B
2024
Current account balance ranking
100/190
2017
162/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.22%
2017
-4.56%
2024
Goods imports
$1.53B
2017
$39.6B
2024
Goods exports
$705M
2017
$32.2B
2024
Service imports
$687M
2017
$12.6B
2024
Service exports
$1.52B
2017
$15.7B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
58.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
14.5%
2025
53.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Barbados Serbia
Economic freedom 70.4 65
Economic freedom ranking 34/197 68/197
Property rights 76.4 57.2
Government integrity 71.3 37.2
Judicial effectiveness 87.3 50.1
Tax burden 83.2 88
Government spending 74.5 48.2
Fiscal health 76.5 94.3
Business freedom 72.3 73.6
Labor freedom 54.3 61.8
Monetary freedom 80.8 73
Trade freedom 48.2 76.6
Investment freedom 60 70
Financial freedom 60 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Barbados
Serbia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Barbados Serbia
2026 70.4 65
2025 68.9 64.4
2024 66.8 62.7
2023 69.8 63.5
2022 71.3 65.2
2021 65 67.2
2020 61.4 66
2019 64.7 63.9
2018 57 62.5
2017 54.5 58.9
2016 68.3 62.1
2015 67.9 60
2014 68.3 59.4
2013 69.3 58.6
2012 69 58
2011 68.5 58
2010 68.3 56.9
2009 71.5 56.6
2008 71.3 -
2007 70 -
2006 71.9 -
2005 70.1 -
2004 69.4 -
2003 71.3 43.5
2002 73.6 46.6
2001 71.5 -
2000 69.5 -
1999 66.7 -
1998 67.9 -
1997 64.5 -
1996 62.3 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/serbia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Barbados is 70.4, ranking 34/197, compared to 65 for Serbia, ranking 68/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Barbados Serbia
Services, % of GDP
75.5%
2024
58.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
12.4%
2024
23.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.58%
2024
3.17%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$7.1B
2024
$76.5B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$23,850
2024
$30,770
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.65B
2024
$30.5B
2024
Total reserves ranking
131/177
2024
55/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$208M
2017
-$4.93B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$303M
2024
$5.59B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$18.6M
2024
$661M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
12.2%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
25.7%
2016
19.7%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
25%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/serbia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2020–2023, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.