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Economy of Barbados vs Singapore compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Barbados has a GDP of $7.16B compared to $547B for Singapore, ranking 158/197 and 27/197 by economy size, respectively.

Barbados has $7.48B in government debt (99% of GDP), compared to $954B (174.9% of GDP) in Singapore.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Barbados
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Singapore
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Barbados Singapore
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $80,021,847 $1,704,405,288 $704,751,700 $5,946,720,492
1961 $85,363,759 $1,835,585,349 $764,629,788 $6,430,636,626
1962 $88,782,583 $2,001,903,306 $826,239,212 $6,916,371,175
1963 $99,893,761 $1,900,238,227 $917,608,012 $7,610,786,827
1964 $99,252,731 $1,995,342,789 $894,153,311 $7,374,611,314
1965 $105,021,997 $2,223,507,114 $974,644,096 $7,952,357,573
1966 $113,195,123 $2,312,522,359 $1,096,425,608 $8,761,915,153
1967 $125,554,009 $2,558,485,385 $1,238,035,816 $9,857,909,188
1968 $125,733,669 $2,735,579,172 $1,425,706,091 $11,191,387,995
1969 $141,393,142 $2,941,251,088 $1,659,893,768 $12,739,585,038
1970 $166,210,203 $3,220,946,507 $1,920,574,150 $14,515,738,367
1971 $186,826,503 $3,346,973,204 $2,263,785,444 $16,317,640,427
1972 $213,725,217 $3,389,606,971 $2,721,440,981 $18,490,426,054
1973 $260,767,828 $3,435,051,446 $3,696,213,333 $20,450,966,487
1974 $311,804,630 $3,275,292,656 $5,221,534,956 $21,702,034,804
1975 $402,178,605 $3,213,062,096 $5,633,673,930 $22,567,672,249
1976 $435,911,269 $3,353,158,383 $6,327,077,974 $24,246,067,681
1977 $495,097,668 $3,475,287,311 $6,618,585,074 $25,907,515,502
1978 $552,883,707 $3,644,774,964 $7,517,176,355 $27,922,390,122
1979 $670,362,452 $3,932,457,349 $9,296,921,724 $30,590,220,574
1980 $1,012,280,615 $4,104,426,257 $11,896,256,783 $33,683,923,408
1981 $1,114,204,743 $4,026,452,355 $14,175,228,844 $37,327,150,728
1982 $1,163,923,830 $3,829,118,402 $16,084,252,378 $39,978,179,041
1983 $1,236,016,507 $3,848,311,978 $17,784,112,150 $43,398,105,213
1984 $1,346,890,071 $3,986,865,604 $19,749,361,098 $47,213,790,846
1985 $1,409,536,121 $4,030,650,950 $19,156,532,746 $46,919,789,791
1986 $1,547,755,183 $4,236,382,092 $18,586,746,057 $47,549,833,615
1987 $1,704,370,308 $4,346,145,354 $20,919,215,578 $52,684,232,539
1988 $1,812,757,918 $4,498,494,363 $25,371,462,488 $58,618,369,611
1989 $2,006,165,167 $4,660,440,160 $30,465,364,739 $64,573,309,330
1990 $2,012,131,457 $4,506,291,754 $36,144,336,769 $70,914,989,180
1991 $2,020,583,702 $4,330,550,570 $45,466,164,978 $75,658,065,572
1992 $1,957,000,000 $4,084,033,071 $52,131,320,033 $80,681,614,024
1993 $2,063,342,117 $4,116,422,240 $60,603,815,716 $89,927,445,311
1994 $2,151,344,901 $4,199,194,541 $73,688,724,431 $99,905,515,247
1995 $2,216,974,096 $4,283,766,242 $87,812,540,788 $107,074,136,708
1996 $2,363,645,403 $4,454,109,195 $96,293,086,513 $115,074,063,972
1997 $2,498,384,130 $4,665,238,573 $100,123,787,215 $124,643,863,764
1998 $2,817,083,478 $4,839,180,328 $85,728,207,782 $121,912,898,005
1999 $2,951,822,205 $4,855,374,938 $86,286,849,755 $128,884,330,733
2000 $3,059,500,000 $5,071,302,668 $96,076,539,926 $140,533,304,239
2001 $3,054,500,000 $4,951,342,796 $89,793,790,670 $139,028,385,431
2002 $3,106,500,000 $4,990,329,769 $92,538,372,870 $144,482,970,560
2003 $3,209,500,000 $5,098,893,435 $97,646,401,096 $151,054,425,109
2004 $3,444,500,000 $5,170,869,329 $115,033,593,101 $166,069,208,808
2005 $3,819,500,000 $5,375,400,852 $127,807,848,728 $178,302,402,124
2006 $4,217,323,400 $5,701,717,045 $148,627,286,361 $194,361,682,396
2007 $4,675,767,950 $5,820,266,226 $180,941,701,358 $211,896,059,498
2008 $4,790,410,400 $5,857,135,319 $193,617,323,539 $215,844,707,508
2009 $4,466,809,600 $5,563,266,710 $194,150,283,772 $216,120,888,113
2010 $5,191,188,500 $5,439,889,540 $239,807,980,591 $247,501,100,140
2011 $5,342,183,800 $5,400,100,308 $279,356,499,090 $262,883,130,580
2012 $5,271,257,500 $5,383,181,192 $295,092,888,077 $274,543,305,512
2013 $5,361,158,350 $5,328,790,506 $307,576,360,585 $287,769,788,882
2014 $5,365,976,700 $5,333,181,722 $314,863,580,758 $299,095,084,829
2015 $5,288,057,750 $5,288,057,750 $307,998,545,269 $307,998,545,269
2016 $5,330,761,500 $5,382,816,061 $319,646,468,521 $319,541,032,495
2017 $5,517,340,450 $5,389,730,073 $343,673,334,902 $333,846,562,290
2018 $5,629,916,200 $5,326,451,133 $377,123,710,561 $345,370,865,383
2019 $5,788,288,000 $5,361,210,777 $376,161,998,830 $349,888,458,531
2020 $5,168,344,450 $4,554,114,648 $349,165,858,545 $336,541,232,521
2021 $5,275,242,050 $4,542,503,210 $436,591,382,250 $369,376,902,515
2022 $6,257,303,500 $5,352,561,585 $509,017,841,147 $384,550,906,479
2023 $6,720,733,200 $5,571,685,827 $505,439,514,078 $391,555,143,382
2024 $7,165,000,000 $5,783,409,907 $547,386,645,892 $408,736,675,577

Economic indicators

Barbados Singapore
Gross domestic product
$7.16B
2024
$547B
2024
GDP rank
158/197
2024
27/197
2024
GDP growth
6.61%
2023-2024
8.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$25,366
2024
$90,674
2024
GDP per capita rank
47/197
2024
7/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,672
2024
$150,689
2024
Government debt
$7.48B
2024
$954B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
99%
2025
174.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$26,478
2024
$158,044
2024
Government debt per person rank
27/185
2024
1/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$17,631
2025
$55,248
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.78B
2020
$638B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
333,204
2024
Number of billionaires
1
2025
49
2025
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2016
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.5%
2016
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.7%
2025
16.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
-0.46%
2023-2024
2.39%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
2%
2020
n/a
Unemployment rate
6.54%
2023
2.74%
2024
Population
282698
6105665

GDP per capita in Barbados vs Singapore

Barbados' GDP per capita is $25,366, ranking 47/197, compared to $90,674 in Singapore, ranking 7/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Barbados ranks 85th at $22,672, while Singapore ranks 2nd at $150,689.

Barbados
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Singapore
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Barbados Singapore
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $347 - $428 -
1961 $366 - $449 -
1962 $377 - $472 -
1963 $421 - $511 -
1964 $414 - $486 -
1965 $433 - $517 -
1966 $462 - $567 -
1967 $508 - $626 -
1968 $506 - $709 -
1969 $567 - $813 -
1970 $666 - $926 -
1971 $750 - $1,071 -
1972 $856 - $1,264 -
1973 $1,042 - $1,685 -
1974 $1,243 - $2,342 -
1975 $1,601 - $2,490 -
1976 $1,734 - $2,759 -
1977 $1,968 - $2,846 -
1978 $2,198 - $3,194 -
1979 $2,668 - $3,901 -
1980 $4,025 - $4,928 -
1981 $4,417 - $5,597 -
1982 $4,599 - $6,078 -
1983 $4,866 - $6,633 -
1984 $5,284 - $7,228 -
1985 $5,510 - $7,002 -
1986 $6,031 - $6,800 -
1987 $6,625 - $7,539 -
1988 $7,033 - $8,914 -
1989 $7,773 - $10,395 -
1990 $7,781 $11,072 $11,862 $23,815
1991 $7,790 $10,966 $14,502 $25,530
1992 $7,519 $10,541 $16,136 $27,022
1993 $7,905 $10,845 $18,290 $30,062
1994 $8,223 $11,274 $21,552 $33,058
1995 $8,460 $11,723 $24,915 $35,090
1996 $9,012 $12,401 $26,233 $36,873
1997 $9,522 $13,207 $26,376 $39,286
1998 $10,734 $13,851 $21,829 $37,560
1999 $11,244 $14,090 $21,797 $39,949
2000 $11,675 $15,076 $23,853 $43,781
2001 $11,640 $15,030 $21,700 $43,109
2002 $11,760 $15,283 $22,160 $45,083
2003 $12,076 $15,827 $23,730 $48,778
2004 $12,886 $16,388 $27,608 $54,384
2005 $14,214 $17,478 $29,961 $58,822
2006 $15,620 $19,019 $33,768 $64,061
2007 $17,235 $19,846 $39,433 $68,805
2008 $17,566 $20,250 $40,009 $67,735
2009 $16,295 $19,253 $38,927 $66,213
2010 $18,860 $18,978 $47,237 $75,401
2011 $19,346 $19,165 $53,891 $80,052
2012 $19,034 $17,937 $55,548 $82,108
2013 $19,308 $18,005 $56,967 $83,088
2014 $19,278 $17,753 $57,565 $84,555
2015 $18,954 $17,805 $55,646 $87,156
2016 $19,066 $18,014 $57,006 $89,902
2017 $19,693 $17,899 $61,236 $95,744
2018 $20,056 $18,551 $66,882 $103,963
2019 $20,584 $18,760 $65,952 $105,335
2020 $18,347 $15,824 $61,410 $101,518
2021 $18,697 $15,684 $80,056 $132,617
2022 $22,164 $19,786 $90,299 $143,095
2023 $23,804 $21,336 $85,412 $143,786
2024 $25,366 $22,672 $90,674 $150,689

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Barbados' government spending was $2.14B, accounting for 27.7% of its GDP, while Singapore's spent $79.4B, or 16.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 99% in Barbados and 174.9% in Singapore, ranking 24/185 and 5/185, respectively.

Barbados
Government spending

Government debt
Singapore
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Barbados Singapore
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1990 - - 15.1% 73.5%
1991 - - 15.9% 76.4%
1992 - - 14.5% 79%
1993 - - 14.5% 71.2%
1994 17% 55% 11.7% 70.7%
1995 18.6% 55.9% 13.8% 69.8%
1996 20.5% 56.1% 18.1% 71.3%
1997 21.5% 56.9% 14.5% 70.8%
1998 19% 50.5% 18.1% 84.6%
1999 19.7% 50.1% 15.9% 85.3%
2000 20.8% 56.6% 16.1% 82.3%
2001 22% 62.6% 18.2% 94.5%
2002 31% 66.1% 15.9% 96.3%
2003 29.8% 66.6% 15.6% 99.1%
2004 28.5% 66.5% 14.1% 95.7%
2005 28.7% 68.2% 12.4% 92.7%
2006 27.2% 69.8% 12.3% 86.5%
2007 27.8% 69% 9.01% 87.8%
2008 28.1% 72.6% 14% 97.9%
2009 29.5% 88.5% 15.9% 101.7%
2010 29.7% 96% 10.2% 98.7%
2011 27.7% 98.7% 9.66% 103.1%
2012 30.6% 109.4% 9.83% 106.7%
2013 30.8% 118.6% 10.9% 98.2%
2014 29% 122% 12.6% 97.7%
2015 31.4% 131.9% 14.4% 102.2%
2016 30.7% 136.5% 15.3% 106.3%
2017 29.8% 143.6% 13.6% 107.6%
2018 26.9% 115% 13.9% 109.4%
2019 23.9% 109.5% 14% 127.9%
2020 30.3% 128.4% 24.1% 148.2%
2021 32.5% 130.2% 15.6% 141.7%
2022 30.3% 116.9% 15% 154.3%
2023 28.8% 113.4% 14.8% 172.8%
2024 29.9% 104.4% 14.5% 174.3%
2025 27.7% 99% 16.7% 174.9%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Barbados' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$95.1M, equivalent to -1.33% of GDP. This compares to Singapore's surplus of $24.2B, or 4.43% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Barbados recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Singapore ran a deficit in 2 years. On average, Barbados posted an annual deficit equal to -1.67% of GDP, compared to surplus of +3.48% of GDP for Singapore.

Deficit/surplus
Barbados

Singapore
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Barbados Singapore
1990 - 1.97%
1991 - 0.68%
1992 - 2.7%
1993 - 4.36%
1994 6.72% 7.9%
1995 6.22% 4.8%
1996 3.76% 1.98%
1997 5.64% 5.66%
1998 6.03% 2.41%
1999 5.39% 5.2%
2000 4.94% 4.59%
2001 4.07% 1.2%
2002 -5.28% 2.23%
2003 -3.08% 0.68%
2004 -2.97% 2.06%
2005 -3.03% 2.56%
2006 -3.41% 2.16%
2007 -4.34% 7.12%
2008 -4.1% 3.59%
2009 -6.56% -0.09%
2010 -7.55% 5.68%
2011 -3.63% 7.96%
2012 -7.07% 7.34%
2013 -8.98% 5.96%
2014 -6.57% 4.6%
2015 -8.16% 2.86%
2016 -4.88% 3.25%
2017 -3.89% 5.24%
2018 -0.34% 3.68%
2019 3.08% 3.77%
2020 -4.16% -6.73%
2021 -4.65% 1.13%
2022 -1.96% 1.21%
2023 -1.71% 3.47%
2024 -1.33% 4.43%
2025 -0.27% 3.05%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Barbados has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.58%, compared with 1.73% in Singapore. In 2024, inflation was -0.46% in Barbados and 2.39% in Singapore.

Inflation
Barbados

Singapore
Year Inflation
Barbados Singapore Barbados Singapore
1996 2.39% 1.38%
1997 7.71% 2%
1998 -1.27% -0.27%
1999 1.56% 0.02%
2000 2.44% 1.36%
2001 2.58% 1%
2002 0.13% -0.39%
2003 1.62% 0.51%
2004 1.39% 1.66%
2005 6.08% 0.43%
2006 7.31% 0.97%
2007 4.03% 2.11%
2008 8.11% 6.64%
2009 3.64% 0.59%
2010 5.82% 2.83%
2011 9.43% 5.25%
2012 4.53% 4.58%
2013 1.81% 2.36%
2014 1.77% 1.03%
2015 -1.11% -0.52%
2016 1.28% -0.53%
2017 4.66% 0.58%
2018 3.67% 0.44%
2019 4.1% 0.57%
2020 - -0.17%
2021 - 2.32%
2022 - 6.13%
2023 9.79% 4.83%
2024 -0.46% 2.39%

Top exports between countries

Barbados
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $69K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $56K
Miscellaneous $6K
Singapore
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $56.4M
Machinery & equipment $439K
Raw materials & minerals $364K
Chemicals & pharma $169K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $130K
Animal & marine products $95K
Textiles & consumer goods $61K
Raw agricultural goods $38K
Wood & paper products $11K
Metals $8K

Balance of trade

Barbados Singapore
Current account balance
-$296M
2017
$96B
2024
Current account balance ranking
97/189
2017
7/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.37%
2017
+17.5%
2024
Goods imports
$1.53B
2017
$435B
2024
Goods exports
$705M
2017
$583B
2024
Service imports
$687M
2017
$351B
2024
Service exports
$1.52B
2017
$396B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
143.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
14.5%
2025
178.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Barbados Singapore
Economic freedom 68.9 84.1
Economic freedom ranking 42/197 1/197
Property rights 72.8 94.3
Government integrity 71.7 86.4
Judicial effectiveness 86.9 58.3
Tax burden 83.6 89.9
Government spending 74.1 92.9
Fiscal health 68.8 73.9
Business freedom 73.1 90.6
Labor freedom 56.4 77.1
Monetary freedom 78.4 81
Trade freedom 40.8 95
Investment freedom 60 90
Financial freedom 60 80

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Barbados is 68.9, ranking 42/197, compared to 84.1 for Singapore, ranking 1/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Barbados
Singapore
Year Economic freedom index
Barbados Singapore
1995 - 86.3
1996 62.3 86.5
1997 64.5 87.3
1998 67.9 87
1999 66.7 86.9
2000 69.5 87.7
2001 71.5 87.8
2002 73.6 87.4
2003 71.3 88.2
2004 69.4 88.9
2005 70.1 88.6
2006 71.9 88
2007 70 87.1
2008 71.3 87.3
2009 71.5 87.1
2010 68.3 86.1
2011 68.5 87.2
2012 69 87.5
2013 69.3 88
2014 68.3 89.4
2015 67.9 89.4
2016 68.3 87.8
2017 54.5 88.6
2018 57 88.8
2019 64.7 89.4
2020 61.4 89.4
2021 65 89.7
2022 71.3 84.4
2023 69.8 83.9
2024 66.8 83.5
2025 68.9 84.1

More economic indicators

Barbados Singapore
Services, % of GDP
75.4%
2023
73%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.2%
2023
21.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.85%
2023
0.03%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$6.68B
2024
$451B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$21,740
2024
$126,190
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.65B
2024
$384B
2024
Total reserves ranking
131/177
2024
9/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$208M
2017
-$96.7B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$303M
2024
$152B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$18.6M
2024
$55.3B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
25.7%
2016
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
n/a
22.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.