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Economy of Barbados vs Peru compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Barbados has a GDP of $7.5B compared to $289B for Peru, ranking 157/197 and 49/197 by economy size, respectively.

Barbados has $7.97B in government debt (106.3% of GDP), compared to $93B (32.2% of GDP) in Peru.

Barbados vs Peru GDP by year

Barbados
Peru
1x
Year GDP, current $
Barbados Peru
2024 $7,498,050,000 $289,221,969,063
2023 $7,223,250,000 $266,958,720,838
2022 $6,884,900,000 $246,065,570,308
2021 $5,947,550,000 $226,328,766,460
2020 $5,407,050,000 $201,409,694,756
2019 $6,161,850,000 $228,346,006,004
2018 $6,001,950,000 $222,597,009,739
2017 $5,683,150,000 $211,007,984,081
2016 $5,674,600,000 $191,898,104,390
2015 $5,698,150,000 $189,802,976,286
2014 $5,620,600,000 $200,786,250,583
2013 $5,667,200,000 $201,175,543,571
2012 $5,761,450,000 $192,650,021,649
2011 $5,663,100,000 $171,761,737,047
2010 $5,672,900,000 $147,527,631,521
2009 $4,466,809,600 $120,822,986,521
2008 $4,790,410,400 $120,550,599,815
2007 $4,675,767,950 $102,170,981,144
2006 $4,217,323,400 $88,643,193,062
2005 $3,819,500,000 $76,060,606,061
2004 $3,444,500,000 $66,768,703,498
2003 $3,209,500,000 $58,731,030,122
2002 $3,106,500,000 $54,777,553,515
2001 $3,054,500,000 $52,030,158,775
2000 $3,059,500,000 $51,744,749,133
1999 $2,951,822,205 $50,187,324,568
1998 $2,817,083,478 $55,501,467,877
1997 $2,498,384,130 $58,147,522,523
1996 $2,363,645,403 $55,252,414,130
1995 $2,216,974,096 $53,312,793,687
1994 $2,151,344,901 $44,882,079,767
1993 $2,063,342,117 $34,832,077,221
1992 $1,957,000,000 $35,966,302,303
1991 $2,020,583,702 $34,341,465,998
1990 $2,012,131,457 $26,410,386,963
1989 $2,006,165,167 $22,499,558,526
1988 $1,812,757,918 $15,439,408,447
1987 $1,704,370,308 $36,889,706,593
1986 $1,547,755,183 $21,859,448,586
1985 $1,409,536,121 $15,078,736,875
1984 $1,346,890,071 $17,600,400,385
1983 $1,236,016,507 $17,345,260,564
1982 $1,163,923,830 $21,794,535,621
1981 $1,114,204,743 $21,648,214,893
1980 $1,012,280,615 $18,136,838,538
1979 $670,362,452 $15,954,012,439
1978 $552,883,707 $12,491,876,743
1977 $495,097,668 $14,544,913,961
1976 $435,911,269 $16,131,958,851
1975 $402,178,605 $16,931,162,355
1974 $311,804,630 $13,858,441,211
1973 $260,767,828 $10,994,381,895
1972 $213,725,217 $9,189,413,409
1971 $186,826,503 $8,289,582,884
1970 $166,210,203 $7,432,223,177
1969 $141,393,142 $6,420,909,790
1968 $125,733,669 $5,736,083,835
1967 $125,554,009 $6,194,340,080
1966 $113,195,123 $6,109,048,737
1965 $105,021,997 $5,163,008,077
1964 $99,252,731 $4,353,664,867
1963 $99,893,761 $3,598,272,493
1962 $88,782,583 $3,284,322,201
1961 $85,363,759 $2,897,852,693
1960 $80,021,847 $2,571,986,572

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/peru | CC BY

GDP per capita in Barbados vs Peru by year

Barbados
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Peru
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Barbados Peru
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $26,545 $24,823 $8,452 $17,802
2023 $25,584 $23,660 $7,888 $17,011
2022 $24,387 $22,193 $7,351 $16,669
2021 $21,080 $17,683 $6,826 $15,281
2020 $19,194 $16,555 $6,133 $12,563
2019 $21,912 $19,971 $7,037 $13,564
2018 $21,381 $19,777 $6,978 $13,078
2017 $20,285 $18,437 $6,736 $12,592
2016 $20,296 $19,176 $6,217 $12,067
2015 $20,424 $19,186 $6,232 $11,600
2014 $20,193 $18,595 $6,667 $11,518
2013 $20,410 $19,032 $6,747 $11,291
2012 $20,804 $19,605 $6,519 $10,757
2011 $20,508 $20,316 $5,861 $10,463
2010 $20,611 $20,033 $5,072 $9,713
2009 $16,295 $20,324 $4,181 $8,917
2008 $17,566 $21,376 $4,198 $8,820
2007 $17,235 $20,949 $3,581 $7,982
2006 $15,620 $20,076 $3,130 $7,214
2005 $14,214 $18,450 $2,707 $6,560
2004 $12,886 $17,299 $2,397 $6,038
2003 $12,076 $16,707 $2,129 $5,657
2002 $11,760 $16,133 $2,007 $5,383
2001 $11,640 $15,866 $1,930 $5,086
2000 $11,675 $15,914 $1,945 $5,012
1999 $11,244 $14,873 $1,917 $4,847
1998 $10,734 $14,621 $2,156 $4,791
1997 $9,522 $13,941 $2,301 $4,844
1996 $9,012 $13,090 $2,227 $4,556
1995 $8,460 $12,375 $2,190 $4,435
1994 $8,223 $11,900 $1,879 $4,123
1993 $7,905 $11,448 $1,488 $3,666
1992 $7,519 $11,127 $1,567 $3,472
1991 $7,790 $11,576 $1,527 $3,484
1990 $7,781 $11,687 $1,200 $3,367
1989 $7,773 - $1,045 -
1988 $7,033 - $733 -
1987 $6,625 - $1,792 -
1986 $6,031 - $1,087 -
1985 $5,510 - $767 -
1984 $5,284 - $918 -
1983 $4,866 - $927 -
1982 $4,599 - $1,194 -
1981 $4,417 - $1,216 -
1980 $4,025 - $1,045 -
1979 $2,668 - $942 -
1978 $2,198 - $756 -
1977 $1,968 - $903 -
1976 $1,734 - $1,026 -
1975 $1,601 - $1,104 -
1974 $1,243 - $927 -
1973 $1,042 - $754 -
1972 $856 - $647 -
1971 $750 - $599 -
1970 $666 - $550 -
1969 $567 - $488 -
1968 $506 - $448 -
1967 $508 - $498 -
1966 $462 - $505 -
1965 $433 - $439 -
1964 $414 - $381 -
1963 $421 - $324 -
1962 $377 - $305 -
1961 $366 - $276.6 -
1960 $347 - $252.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/peru | CC BY

Barbados' GDP per capita is $26,545, ranking 46/197, compared to $8,452 in Peru, ranking 91/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Barbados ranks 84th at $24,823, while Peru ranks 104th at $17,802.

Economic indicators

Barbados Peru
Gross domestic product
$7.5B
2024
$289B
2024
GDP rank
157/197
2024
49/197
2024
GDP growth
2.48%
2023-2024
3.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$26,545
2024
$8,452
2024
GDP per capita rank
46/197
2024
91/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$24,823
2024
$17,802
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
84/197
2024
104/197
2024
Government debt
$7.97B
2024
$93B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
106.3%
2024
32.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$28,218
2024
$2,717
2024
Government debt per person rank
26/185
2024
108/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$18,869
2026
$7,290
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.78B
2020
$82.2B
2024
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2016
30.3%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.5%
2016
2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
30.2%
2024
22.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
-0.44%
2023-2024
2.01%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
2%
2020
4.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.54%
2023
4.86%
2024
Population
282798
35031596

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Barbados
Spending

Debt
Peru
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Barbados Peru
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 30.2% 106.3% 22.3% 32.2%
2023 28.8% 113.4% 22.1% 32.4%
2022 30.3% 116.9% 23.1% 33.5%
2021 32.5% 130.2% 23.1% 35.5%
2020 30.3% 128.4% 25.6% 34.3%
2019 23.9% 109.5% 20.8% 26.5%
2018 26.9% 115% 21% 25.7%
2017 29.8% 143.6% 20.6% 24.8%
2016 30.7% 136.5% 20.5% 23.9%
2015 31.4% 131.9% 22% 23.7%
2014 29% 122% 22.4% 20.5%
2013 30.8% 118.6% 21.5% 19.9%
2012 30.6% 109.4% 20.3% 20.7%
2011 27.7% 98.7% 19.8% 23.1%
2010 29.7% 96% 21% 25.1%
2009 29.5% 88.5% 21.3% 28.2%
2008 28.1% 72.6% 19.9% 28.1%
2007 27.8% 69% 18.6% 31.9%
2006 27.2% 69.8% 19.2% 34.9%
2005 28.7% 68.2% 20.4% 40.4%
2004 28.5% 66.5% 19.6% 46.7%
2003 29.8% 66.6% 20.1% 49.4%
2002 31% 66.1% 19.6% 45.5%
2001 22% 62.6% 20.9% 43.8%
2000 20.8% 56.6% 21.7% 44.9%
1999 19.7% 50.1% 17.8% 41.1%
1998 19% 50.5% 16.3% 36.8%
1997 21.5% 56.9% 15.6% 34.5%
1996 20.5% 56.1% 16.5% 37.4%
1995 18.6% 55.9% 17.5% 36.8%
1994 17% 55% 16.9% 41.9%
1993 - - 18.2% 49.9%
1992 - - 19.1% 46.8%
1991 - - 15.7% 48.3%
1990 - - 20.4% 56.3%
1989 - - 12.1% 34.9%
1988 - - 12.8% 42.8%
1987 - - 15.5% 39.1%
1986 - - 16.6% 48.6%
1985 - - 17.2% 63.4%
1984 - - 18.3% 56.7%
1983 - - 19.4% 56.2%
1982 - - 17.6% 34.2%
1981 - - 18.4% 30.6%
1980 - - 19.3% 36.3%
1979 - - 16.4% 45.9%
1978 - - 19% 56%
1977 - - 19.4% 44.8%
1976 - - 21.1% 34.5%
1975 - - 19.8% 27%
1974 - - 17.7% 24%
1973 - - 19.5% 22.6%
1972 - - 15.3% 20.6%
1971 - - 15% 19%
1970 - - 14.3% 20%
1969 - - 16.4% -
1968 - - 18.4% 15.2%
1967 - - 19.1% 12.1%
1966 - - 18.6% 17%
1965 - - 18.7% 14.5%
1964 - - 16.9% 14.1%
1963 - - 16.2% -
1962 - - 14.6% -
1961 - - 14.8% 16%
1960 - - 13.3% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/peru | CC BY

In 2024, Barbados' government spending was $2.26B, accounting for 30.2% of its GDP, while Peru spent $64.4B, or 22.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 106.3% in Barbados and 32.2% in Peru, ranking 18/185 and 154/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Barbados

Peru
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Barbados Peru
2024 -0.89% -3.54%
2023 -1.71% -2.78%
2022 -1.96% -1.38%
2021 -4.65% -2.49%
2020 -4.16% -8.16%
2019 3.08% -1.37%
2018 -0.34% -1.94%
2017 -3.89% -2.79%
2016 -4.88% -2.12%
2015 -8.16% -2.02%
2014 -6.57% -0.19%
2013 -8.98% 0.75%
2012 -7.07% 2.07%
2011 -3.63% 2.05%
2010 -7.55% -0.02%
2009 -6.56% -1.48%
2008 -4.1% 2.48%
2007 -4.34% 3.35%
2006 -3.41% 2.03%
2005 -3.03% -0.44%
2004 -2.97% -1.03%
2003 -3.08% -1.62%
2002 -5.28% -1.4%
2001 4.07% -2.15%
2000 4.94% -2.12%
1999 5.39% -2.93%
1998 6.03% -0.2%
1997 5.64% 0.47%
1996 3.76% -0.25%
1995 6.22% -2.05%
1994 6.72% -1.9%
1993 - -2.82%
1992 - -3.55%
1991 - -1.98%
1990 - -7.99%
1989 - -1.3%
1988 - -3.57%
1987 - -6.26%
1986 - -4.08%
1985 - -2.41%
1984 - -4.45%
1983 - -7.52%
1982 - -3.22%
1981 - -3.98%
1980 - -2.36%
1979 - -0.54%
1978 - -5.07%
1977 - -6.52%
1976 - -8.37%
1975 - -6.54%
1974 - -4.47%
1973 - -6.68%
1972 - -2.04%
1971 - -1.89%
1970 - -0.42%
1969 - -1.1%
1968 - -3.28%
1967 - -3.76%
1966 - -5.41%
1965 - -4.79%
1964 - -3.37%
1963 - -1.86%
1962 - 2.16%
1961 - 2.46%
1960 - 3.32%
1959 - -1.46%
1958 - -2.63%
1957 - -2.23%
1956 - -0.93%
1955 - 0.06%
1954 - -0.66%
1953 - -2.35%
1952 - 0.04%
1951 - 0.61%
1950 - 0.08%
1949 - 0.26%
1948 - -0.84%
1947 - -0.54%
1946 - -1.39%
1945 - 0%
1944 - 0%
1943 - 0.18%
1942 - -2.38%
1941 - -1.76%
1940 - 0.27%
1939 - -1.01%
1938 - -1.57%
1937 - 0.18%
1936 - 0.18%
1935 - 0.09%
1934 - 0.11%
1933 - 0.02%
1932 - -0.57%
1931 - -0.28%
1930 - -0.67%
1929 - 0.008%
1928 - -1.88%
1927 - 0%
1926 - -1.84%
1925 - -1.69%
1924 - -1.31%
1923 - -0.85%
1922 - -1.24%
1921 - -1.53%
1920 - -0.4%
1919 - -0.26%
1918 - -0.34%
1917 - -0.25%
1916 - 0.27%
1915 - -0.74%
1914 - -1.59%
1913 - -3.04%
1912 - -0.45%
1911 - 0.32%
1910 - 0.16%
1909 - -0.33%
1908 - -0.18%
1907 - 0.18%
1906 - 0.38%
1905 - 0.2%
1904 - 0.22%
1903 - 0.24%
1902 - 0.26%
1901 - 0.26%
1900 - 0%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1900–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/peru | CC BY

In 2024, Barbados' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $66.8M, equivalent to 0.89% of GDP. This compares to Peru's deficit of $10.2B, or 3.54% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Barbados recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Peru ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, Barbados posted an annual deficit equal to 1.66% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.07% of GDP for Peru.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Barbados

Peru
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Barbados Peru
2024 -0.44% 2.01%
2023 9.79% 6.46%
2022 - 8.33%
2021 - 4.27%
2020 - 2%
2019 4.1% 2.25%
2018 3.67% 1.51%
2017 4.66% 2.99%
2016 1.28% 3.56%
2015 -1.11% 3.4%
2014 1.77% 3.41%
2013 1.81% 2.77%
2012 4.53% 3.61%
2011 9.43% 3.37%
2010 5.82% 1.53%
2009 3.64% 2.94%
2008 8.11% 5.79%
2007 4.03% 1.78%
2006 7.31% 2%
2005 6.08% 1.62%
2004 1.39% 3.66%
2003 1.62% 2.26%
2002 0.13% 0.19%
2001 2.58% 1.98%
2000 2.44% 3.76%
1999 1.56% 3.47%
1998 -1.27% 7.25%
1997 7.71% 8.56%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/peru | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Barbados has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.63%, compared with 3.45% in Peru. In 2024, inflation was -0.44% in Barbados and 2.01% in Peru.

Top exports between countries

Barbados
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $389K
Peru
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $924K
Animal & marine products $442K
Wood & paper products $330K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $149K
Machinery & equipment $148K
Raw materials & minerals $94K
Textiles & consumer goods $87K
Metals $47K
Raw agricultural goods $44K
Miscellaneous $40K

Balance of trade

Barbados Peru
Current account balance
-$296M
2017
$6.39B
2024
Current account balance ranking
100/190
2017
29/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.22%
2017
+2.21%
2024
Goods imports
$1.53B
2017
$52.1B
2024
Goods exports
$705M
2017
$76.2B
2024
Service imports
$687M
2017
$15.1B
2024
Service exports
$1.52B
2017
$7.15B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
22.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
14.5%
2025
28.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Barbados Peru
Economic freedom 70.4 66.3
Economic freedom ranking 34/197 62/197
Property rights 76.4 44
Government integrity 71.3 35
Judicial effectiveness 87.3 47.8
Tax burden 83.2 79.4
Government spending 74.5 84.8
Fiscal health 76.5 87.4
Business freedom 72.3 73.1
Labor freedom 54.3 64.7
Monetary freedom 80.8 77.6
Trade freedom 48.2 81.6
Investment freedom 60 60
Financial freedom 60 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Barbados
Peru
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Barbados Peru
2026 70.4 66.3
2025 68.9 65.9
2024 66.8 64.8
2023 69.8 66.5
2022 71.3 66.5
2021 65 67.7
2020 61.4 67.9
2019 64.7 67.8
2018 57 68.7
2017 54.5 68.9
2016 68.3 67.4
2015 67.9 67.7
2014 68.3 67.4
2013 69.3 68.2
2012 69 68.7
2011 68.5 68.6
2010 68.3 67.6
2009 71.5 64.6
2008 71.3 63.8
2007 70 62.7
2006 71.9 60.5
2005 70.1 61.3
2004 69.4 64.7
2003 71.3 64.6
2002 73.6 64.8
2001 71.5 69.6
2000 69.5 68.7
1999 66.7 69.2
1998 67.9 65
1997 64.5 63.8
1996 62.3 62.5
1995 - 56.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/peru | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Barbados is 70.4, ranking 34/197, compared to 66.3 for Peru, ranking 62/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Barbados Peru
Services, % of GDP
75.5%
2024
51.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
12.4%
2024
34%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.58%
2024
7.34%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$7.1B
2024
$257B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$23,850
2024
$16,780
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.65B
2024
$79.2B
2024
Total reserves ranking
131/177
2024
33/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$208M
2017
-$5.63B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$303M
2024
$6.8B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$18.6M
2024
$1.17B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
5.58%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
25.7%
2016
27.6%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
19.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/peru | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1900–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.