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Economy of Barbados vs Curacao compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Barbados has a GDP of $7.5B compared to $3.56B for Curacao, ranking 157/197 and 167/197 by economy size, respectively.

Barbados vs Curacao GDP by year

Barbados
Curacao
1x
Year GDP, current $
Barbados Curacao
2024 $7,498,050,000 $3,561,178,196
2023 $7,223,250,000 $3,281,419,347
2022 $6,884,900,000 $3,075,180,835
2021 $5,947,550,000 $2,739,594,360
2020 $5,407,050,000 $2,534,327,592
2019 $6,161,850,000 $3,026,124,116
2018 $6,001,950,000 $3,046,364,820
2017 $5,683,150,000 $3,033,433,248
2016 $5,674,600,000 $3,024,690,188
2015 $5,698,150,000 $3,058,779,212
2014 $5,620,600,000 $3,059,406,995
2013 $5,667,200,000 $3,033,568,606
2012 $5,761,450,000 $3,012,836,257
2011 $5,663,100,000 $2,930,092,237
2010 $5,672,900,000 $2,951,342,793
2009 $4,466,809,600 $2,869,153,184
2008 $4,790,410,400 $2,833,476,145
2007 $4,675,767,950 $2,593,831,508
2006 $4,217,323,400 $2,457,581,732
2005 $3,819,500,000 $2,344,637,263
2004 $3,444,500,000 $2,237,160,503
2003 $3,209,500,000 $2,202,117,374
2002 $3,106,500,000 $2,160,784,693
2001 $3,054,500,000 $2,143,450,726
2000 $3,059,500,000 $2,120,511,229
1999 $2,951,822,205 -
1998 $2,817,083,478 -
1997 $2,498,384,130 -
1996 $2,363,645,403 -
1995 $2,216,974,096 -
1994 $2,151,344,901 -
1993 $2,063,342,117 -
1992 $1,957,000,000 -
1991 $2,020,583,702 -
1990 $2,012,131,457 -
1989 $2,006,165,167 -
1988 $1,812,757,918 -
1987 $1,704,370,308 -
1986 $1,547,755,183 -
1985 $1,409,536,121 -
1984 $1,346,890,071 -
1983 $1,236,016,507 -
1982 $1,163,923,830 -
1981 $1,114,204,743 -
1980 $1,012,280,615 -
1979 $670,362,452 -
1978 $552,883,707 -
1977 $495,097,668 -
1976 $435,911,269 -
1975 $402,178,605 -
1974 $311,804,630 -
1973 $260,767,828 -
1972 $213,725,217 -
1971 $186,826,503 -
1970 $166,210,203 -
1969 $141,393,142 -
1968 $125,733,669 -
1967 $125,554,009 -
1966 $113,195,123 -
1965 $105,021,997 -
1964 $99,252,731 -
1963 $99,893,761 -
1962 $88,782,583 -
1961 $85,363,759 -
1960 $80,021,847 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/curacao | CC BY

GDP per capita in Barbados vs Curacao by year

Barbados
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Curacao
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Barbados Curacao
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $26,545 $24,823 $22,833 $32,693
2023 $25,584 $23,660 $21,218 $30,652
2022 $24,387 $22,193 $20,057 $28,641
2021 $21,080 $17,683 $17,796 $24,906
2020 $19,194 $16,555 $16,300 $21,722
2019 $21,912 $19,971 $19,221 $25,397
2018 $21,381 $19,777 $19,119 $24,623
2017 $20,285 $18,437 $18,938 $24,322
2016 $20,296 $19,176 $18,944 $23,650
2015 $20,424 $19,186 $19,362 $24,038
2014 $20,193 $18,595 $19,623 $24,348
2013 $20,410 $19,032 $19,721 $24,822
2012 $20,804 $19,605 $19,810 $25,106
2011 $20,508 $20,316 $19,426 $26,251
2010 $20,611 $20,033 $19,847 $25,957
2009 $16,295 $20,324 $19,540 $25,950
2008 $17,566 $21,376 $19,423 $26,098
2007 $17,235 $20,949 $18,006 $25,374
2006 $15,620 $20,076 $17,400 $24,590
2005 $14,214 $18,450 $17,032 $24,081
2004 $12,886 $17,299 $16,671 $23,791
2003 $12,076 $16,707 $16,696 $23,522
2002 $11,760 $16,133 $16,724 $23,480
2001 $11,640 $15,866 $16,610 $23,057
2000 $11,675 $15,914 $15,841 $21,891
1999 $11,244 $14,873 - -
1998 $10,734 $14,621 - -
1997 $9,522 $13,941 - -
1996 $9,012 $13,090 - -
1995 $8,460 $12,375 - -
1994 $8,223 $11,900 - -
1993 $7,905 $11,448 - -
1992 $7,519 $11,127 - -
1991 $7,790 $11,576 - -
1990 $7,781 $11,687 - -
1989 $7,773 - - -
1988 $7,033 - - -
1987 $6,625 - - -
1986 $6,031 - - -
1985 $5,510 - - -
1984 $5,284 - - -
1983 $4,866 - - -
1982 $4,599 - - -
1981 $4,417 - - -
1980 $4,025 - - -
1979 $2,668 - - -
1978 $2,198 - - -
1977 $1,968 - - -
1976 $1,734 - - -
1975 $1,601 - - -
1974 $1,243 - - -
1973 $1,042 - - -
1972 $856 - - -
1971 $750 - - -
1970 $666 - - -
1969 $567 - - -
1968 $506 - - -
1967 $508 - - -
1966 $462 - - -
1965 $433 - - -
1964 $414 - - -
1963 $421 - - -
1962 $377 - - -
1961 $366 - - -
1960 $347 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/curacao | CC BY

Barbados' GDP per capita is $26,545, ranking 46/197, compared to $22,833 in Curacao, ranking 56/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Barbados ranks 84th at $24,823, while Curacao ranks 70th at $32,693.

Economic indicators

Barbados Curacao
Gross domestic product
$7.5B
2024
$3.56B
2024
GDP rank
157/197
2024
167/197
2024
GDP growth
2.48%
2023-2024
5.03%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$26,545
2024
$22,833
2024
GDP per capita rank
46/197
2024
56/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$24,823
2024
$32,693
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
84/197
2024
70/197
2024
Government debt
$7.97B
2024
n/a
Debt-to-GDP ratio
106.3%
2024
n/a
Government debt per person
$28,218
2024
n/a
Government debt per person rank
26/185
2024
n/a
Average annual personal income after taxes
$18,869
2026
$14,995
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.78B
2020
n/a
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2016
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.5%
2016
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
30.2%
2024
31%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
-0.44%
2023-2024
2.62%
2018-2019
Central bank interest rate
2%
2020
4.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.54%
2023
19.1%
2020
Population
282798
155976

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Barbados

Curacao
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Barbados Curacao
2024 -0.44% -
2023 9.79% -
2022 - -
2021 - -
2020 - -
2019 4.1% 2.62%
2018 3.67% 2.58%
2017 4.66% 1.59%
2016 1.28% -0.05%
2015 -1.11% -0.48%
2014 1.77% 1.5%
2013 1.81% 1.33%
2012 4.53% 3.18%
2011 9.43% 2.33%
2010 5.82% 2.78%
2009 3.64% 1.75%
2008 8.11% 6.88%
2007 4.03% 3%
2006 7.31% 3.11%
2005 6.08% 4.12%
2004 1.39% 1.38%
2003 1.62% 1.63%
2002 0.13% 0.39%
2001 2.58% 1.79%
2000 2.44% -
1999 1.56% -
1998 -1.27% -
1997 7.71% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/curacao | CC BY

Over the past 19 years, Barbados has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.73%, compared with 2.18% in Curacao. In 2019, inflation was -0.44% in Barbados and 2.62% in Curacao.

Top exports between countries

Barbados
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $1.62M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.1M
Machinery & equipment $309K
Wood & paper products $187K
Precious metals & jewellery $148K
Raw agricultural goods $110K
Textiles & consumer goods $92K
Metals $59K
Animal & marine products $28K
Miscellaneous $2K
Curacao
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $981K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $35K
Machinery & equipment $24K
Textiles & consumer goods $2K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K
Wood & paper products $1K

Balance of trade

Barbados Curacao
Current account balance
-$296M
2017
-$655M
2023
Current account balance ranking
100/190
2017
113/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.22%
2017
-20%
2023
Goods imports
$1.53B
2017
$1.83B
2023
Goods exports
$705M
2017
$560M
2023
Service imports
$687M
2017
$935M
2023
Service exports
$1.52B
2017
$1.55B
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
92%
2018
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
14.5%
2025
63.2%
2018

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Barbados Curacao
Economic freedom 70.4 78
Economic freedom ranking 34/197 12/197
Property rights 76.4 n/a
Government integrity 71.3 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 87.3 n/a
Tax burden 83.2 n/a
Government spending 74.5 n/a
Fiscal health 76.5 n/a
Business freedom 72.3 n/a
Labor freedom 54.3 n/a
Monetary freedom 80.8 n/a
Trade freedom 48.2 n/a
Investment freedom 60 n/a
Financial freedom 60 n/a

Other economic metrics

Barbados Curacao
Services, % of GDP
75.5%
2024
72.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
12.4%
2024
12.2%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.58%
2024
0.28%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$7.1B
2024
$3.52B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$23,850
2024
$33,300
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.65B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
131/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$208M
2017
-$129M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$303M
2024
$155M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$18.6M
2024
$8.09M
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
25.7%
2016
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
41.1%
2018

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/curacao | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.