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Fertility & birth rates in Qatar and Thailand

Updated on by Georank team

Qatar has an annual birth rate of 9.91 births per 1,000 people, compared to 8.24 for Thailand. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.73 in Qatar and 1.21 in Thailand — 29.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 73.5% in Qatar and by 80.8% in Thailand — in 1960, it was 6.53 and 6.33, respectively.

  • Qatar is ranked 147/196 by birth rate compared to 173/196 for Thailand.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.4 in Qatar — it's 28.6 in Thailand.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 5.69 in Qatar vs 26.1 in Thailand.
  • In Qatar, 18.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.1% in Thailand.

Fertility rate in Qatar vs Thailand by year

Qatar
Thailand
1x
Year Fertility rate
Qatar Thailand
2023 1.73 1.21
2022 1.74 1.22
2021 1.61 1.23
2020 1.68 1.26
2019 1.73 1.29
2018 1.76 1.32
2017 1.83 1.36
2016 1.86 1.4
2015 1.98 1.45
2014 2.03 1.48
2013 2.03 1.53
2012 2.04 1.56
2011 2.07 1.57
2010 2.14 1.56
2009 2.25 1.57
2008 2.37 1.59
2007 2.44 1.62
2006 2.51 1.63
2005 2.64 1.64
2004 2.79 1.67
2003 2.93 1.67
2002 3.01 1.69
2001 3.08 1.71
2000 3.07 1.73
1999 3.12 1.77
1998 3.21 1.82
1997 3.33 1.85
1996 3.44 1.87
1995 3.56 1.89
1994 3.67 1.93
1993 3.77 1.97
1992 3.85 2.01
1991 3.99 2.04
1990 4.23 2.07
1989 4.41 2.14
1988 4.51 2.17
1987 4.54 2.26
1986 4.57 2.36
1985 4.64 2.45
1984 4.76 2.58
1983 4.9 2.76
1982 5.04 2.94
1981 5.2 3.13
1980 5.33 3.29
1979 5.46 3.45
1978 5.58 3.62
1977 5.69 3.87
1976 5.78 4.12
1975 5.86 4.36
1974 5.94 4.6
1973 6.01 4.85
1972 6.07 5.08
1971 6.15 5.25
1970 6.23 5.45
1969 6.31 5.7
1968 6.39 5.93
1967 6.46 6.08
1966 6.52 6.18
1965 6.53 6.26
1964 6.53 6.31
1963 6.53 6.34
1962 6.53 6.33
1961 6.53 6.32
1960 6.53 6.33

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/qatar/thailand | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Qatar was 1.73 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.21 in Thailand in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Qatar vs Thailand population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Qatar
Thailand
1x
Year Natural population change
Qatar Thailand
2023 23,845 -46,105
2022 24,360 -61,046
2021 21,297 57,382
2020 25,128 84,107
2019 24,112 116,867
2018 23,340 159,383
2017 23,244 194,695
2016 22,416 226,255
2015 22,568 266,362
2014 21,699 294,628
2013 19,669 325,059
2012 17,681 351,485
2011 16,543 365,670
2010 16,225 370,466
2009 15,595 382,636
2008 14,062 401,730
2007 11,351 425,362
2006 10,225 441,211
2005 11,392 456,378
2004 11,242 466,542
2003 11,291 488,003
2002 11,062 504,299
2001 10,683 524,230
2000 9,974 543,884
1999 9,431 578,073
1998 9,055 617,318
1997 8,846 644,834
1996 9,049 661,397
1995 9,186 682,703
1994 9,257 712,589
1993 9,250 737,696
1992 9,189 754,999
1991 9,182 760,508
1990 9,388 760,808
1989 9,407 774,563
1988 9,198 765,252
1987 8,806 774,498
1986 8,439 783,430
1985 8,212 776,935
1984 7,997 779,856
1983 7,765 794,239
1982 7,489 817,951
1981 7,202 839,297
1980 6,894 845,575
1979 6,579 843,434
1978 6,246 847,799
1977 5,925 871,232
1976 5,598 894,072
1975 5,289 911,980
1974 5,015 923,151
1973 4,780 933,540
1972 4,581 940,420
1971 4,433 936,215
1970 4,346 937,116
1969 3,941 948,314
1968 3,547 953,806
1967 3,167 944,980
1966 2,811 929,469
1965 2,472 909,000
1964 2,150 885,137
1963 1,854 860,728
1962 1,589 828,741
1961 1,357 801,140
1960 1,220 774,190

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/qatar/thailand | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.9% in Qatar and -0.06% in Thailand.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.92% in Qatar and +0.18% in Thailand.

Birth rate in Qatar vs Thailand by year

Qatar
Thailand

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Qatar Thailand
2023 9.91 8.24
2022 10.1 8.38
2021 9.56 8.54
2020 10 8.79
2019 9.98 9.06
2018 9.92 9.4
2017 10 9.77
2016 9.97 10.1
2015 10.6 10.6
2014 11.1 11
2013 11.4 11.4
2012 11.4 11.8
2011 11.3 11.9
2010 11.2 12
2009 11 12.2
2008 11.2 12.5
2007 10.8 12.9
2006 12 13.2
2005 15.4 13.5
2004 16.3 13.8
2003 16.9 14.1
2002 17.4 14.3
2001 17.6 14.7
2000 17.3 15
1999 17.3 15.6
1998 17.5 16.3
1997 18 16.8
1996 19.1 17.3
1995 19.9 17.7
1994 20.6 18.2
1993 21.2 18.7
1992 21.7 19.2
1991 22.3 19.5
1990 23.5 19.6
1989 24.4 20.1
1988 24.7 20.2
1987 24.6 20.7
1986 24.5 21.3
1985 25 21.7
1984 25.7 22.3
1983 26.4 23.3
1982 27.1 24.5
1981 27.8 25.5
1980 28.4 26.3
1979 29 26.8
1978 29.6 27.5
1977 30.3 28.6
1976 31 29.8
1975 31.9 31.1
1974 33.1 32.3
1973 34.7 33.5
1972 36.9 34.7
1971 40 35.6
1970 44.3 36.7
1969 45.6 38.3
1968 46.4 39.7
1967 47.1 40.8
1966 47.6 41.6
1965 47.6 42.2
1964 47.3 42.8
1963 46.7 43.2
1962 45.9 43.4
1961 44.9 43.6
1960 45.3 43.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/qatar/thailand | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.91 in Qatar and 8.24 in Thailand, compared with 45.3 and 43.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Qatar Thailand
Fertility rate 1.73 1.21
Fertility rate rank 118/196 179/196
Birth rate 9.91 8.24
Birth rate rank 147/196 173/196
Population change due to births and deaths +23,845 -46,105
Natural population change rank 106/196 183/196
Natural population change rate +0.9% -0.06%
Population growth +7.6% -0.05%
Population growth rank 1/197 168/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 23.3 years
Average age at childbearing 30.4 years 28.6 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 5.28 23
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 81 57.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 39.6 9.94
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 18.2% 24.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 34.3% 70.7%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 100% 99.1%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.004% 0.03%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.37% 0.52%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.49% 0.8%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.6% 0.92%
Life expectancy 82.8 years 77.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Qatar
Factual

UN forecast
Thailand
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Qatar Thailand
2100 18.4% 11.4%
2099 18.4% 11.4%
2098 18.4% 11.4%
2097 18.4% 11.4%
2096 18.4% 11.4%
2095 18.4% 11.3%
2094 18.4% 11.3%
2093 18.4% 11.3%
2092 18.4% 11.3%
2091 18.4% 11.3%
2090 18.4% 11.3%
2089 18.4% 11.3%
2088 18.4% 11.3%
2087 18.4% 11.3%
2086 18.4% 11.3%
2085 18.4% 11.3%
2084 18.4% 11.3%
2083 18.4% 11.3%
2082 18.4% 11.3%
2081 18.4% 11.3%
2080 18.4% 11.2%
2079 18.4% 11.2%
2078 18.4% 11.2%
2077 18.4% 11.2%
2076 18.4% 11.1%
2075 18.4% 11.1%
2074 18.3% 11.1%
2073 18.3% 11%
2072 18.3% 11%
2071 18.3% 11%
2070 18.2% 11%
2069 18.2% 10.9%
2068 18.2% 10.9%
2067 18.1% 10.9%
2066 18.1% 10.9%
2065 18.1% 10.9%
2064 18.1% 10.9%
2063 18.1% 11%
2062 18% 11%
2061 18% 11%
2060 18% 11.1%
2059 18% 11.1%
2058 18% 11.1%
2057 18% 11.2%
2056 18% 11.2%
2055 18% 11.3%
2054 17.9% 11.3%
2053 17.9% 11.4%
2052 17.9% 11.4%
2051 17.8% 11.5%
2050 17.8% 11.5%
2049 17.7% 11.6%
2048 17.6% 11.6%
2047 17.5% 11.6%
2046 17.4% 11.7%
2045 17.3% 11.7%
2044 17.2% 11.7%
2043 17.1% 11.7%
2042 16.9% 11.8%
2041 16.8% 11.8%
2040 16.6% 11.8%
2039 16.4% 11.9%
2038 16.3% 11.9%
2037 16.1% 12%
2036 16% 12%
2035 15.8% 12.1%
2034 15.7% 12.2%
2033 15.6% 12.4%
2032 15.5% 12.6%
2031 15.4% 12.8%
2030 15.3% 13%
2029 15.2% 13.3%
2028 15.1% 13.6%
2027 15% 13.9%
2026 15% 14.2%
2025 15% 14.6%
2024 15.1% 14.7%
2023 15.2% 15.1%
2022 15.2% 15.4%
2021 15.5% 15.8%
2020 15.4% 16.2%
2019 14.6% 16.6%
2018 14% 16.9%
2017 13.7% 17.3%
2016 13.7% 17.7%
2015 13.9% 18.1%
2014 14.4% 18.5%
2013 14.6% 18.8%
2012 14.5% 19.2%
2011 14.2% 19.7%
2010 13.9% 20.1%
2009 14% 20.6%
2008 14.6% 20.9%
2007 16.4% 21.3%
2006 20.2% 21.7%
2005 22.5% 22.2%
2004 22.2% 22.6%
2003 22.2% 23%
2002 22.5% 23.4%
2001 23% 23.9%
2000 23.5% 24.4%
1999 24.1% 24.9%
1998 24.8% 25.4%
1997 25.5% 25.9%
1996 25.9% 26.4%
1995 26.1% 26.9%
1994 26.2% 27.4%
1993 26.4% 28%
1992 26.6% 28.5%
1991 26.8% 29.2%
1990 27% 30%
1989 27.1% 30.7%
1988 27.2% 31.5%
1987 27.2% 32.4%
1986 27% 33.2%
1985 27.2% 34.1%
1984 27.6% 35.1%
1983 28.1% 36%
1982 28.6% 37%
1981 29.2% 37.8%
1980 30% 38.7%
1979 31% 39.5%
1978 32.1% 40.3%
1977 33.3% 41.1%
1976 34.6% 41.8%
1975 35.7% 42.4%
1974 36.7% 43%
1973 37.4% 43.5%
1972 37.5% 44%
1971 36.9% 44.4%
1970 35.1% 44.8%
1969 33.9% 45%
1968 34.2% 45.2%
1967 34.7% 45.3%
1966 35.3% 45.4%
1965 36.2% 45.4%
1964 37.2% 45.3%
1963 38.7% 45.1%
1962 40.5% 44.8%
1961 42.5% 44.6%
1960 44.2% 44.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/qatar/thailand | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.1% of the population in Qatar and 14.7% in Thailand in 2024, compared to 27% and 30% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Qatar and Thailand compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/qatar/thailand | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Qatar vs Thailand

Qatar
Thailand
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Qatar Thailand
2023 4 34
2022 8 112
2021 7 38
2020 6 36
2019 5 34
2018 5 34
2017 5 34
2016 5 34
2015 6 34
2014 6 34
2013 6 35
2012 7 36
2011 7 37
2010 8 37
2009 8 37
2008 9 37
2007 9 38
2006 10 38
2005 11 40
2004 11 44
2003 11 42
2002 11 44
2001 12 47
2000 11 49
1999 12 48
1998 12 47
1997 13 48
1996 13 49
1995 13 52
1994 13 54
1993 13 57
1992 13 58
1991 13 59
1990 13 60
1989 14 64
1988 15 67
1987 15 72
1986 16 78
1985 17 88

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/qatar/thailand | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 4 deaths per 100,000 live births in Qatar, compared to 34 deaths in Thailand.

Under-five mortality rates

Qatar
Thailand

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Qatar Thailand
2023 0.6% 0.92%
2022 0.61% 0.95%
2021 0.63% 0.98%
2020 0.64% 1.01%
2019 0.67% 1.04%
2018 0.69% 1.08%
2017 0.72% 1.11%
2016 0.75% 1.15%
2015 0.79% 1.19%
2014 0.82% 1.23%
2013 0.84% 1.27%
2012 0.87% 1.32%
2011 0.89% 1.37%
2010 0.91% 1.42%
2009 0.93% 1.47%
2008 0.96% 1.53%
2007 0.98% 1.59%
2006 1.01% 1.66%
2005 1.04% 1.73%
2004 1.08% 1.81%
2003 1.12% 1.89%
2002 1.16% 1.98%
2001 1.2% 2.08%
2000 1.25% 2.18%
1999 1.29% 2.29%
1998 1.34% 2.41%
1997 1.4% 2.53%
1996 1.46% 2.67%
1995 1.53% 2.81%
1994 1.61% 2.96%
1993 1.71% 3.12%
1992 1.82% 3.3%
1991 1.94% 3.49%
1990 2.08% 3.69%
1989 2.23% 3.91%
1988 2.37% 4.12%
1987 2.52% 4.34%
1986 2.68% 4.57%
1985 2.82% 4.8%
1984 2.98% 5.03%
1983 3.13% 5.28%
1982 3.29% 5.53%
1981 3.45% 5.79%
1980 3.62% 6.07%
1979 3.81% 6.36%
1978 4.02% 6.67%
1977 4.24% 7%
1976 4.48% 7.35%
1975 4.75% 7.73%
1974 5.06% 8.14%
1973 5.4% 8.56%
1972 5.77% 9.01%
1971 6.16% 9.47%
1970 6.6% 9.95%
1969 7.07% 10.4%
1968 - 10.9%
1967 - 11.4%
1966 - 11.8%
1965 - 12.3%
1964 - 12.8%
1963 - 13.2%
1962 - 13.7%
1961 - 14.2%
1960 - 14.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/qatar/thailand | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.6% in Qatar and 0.92% in Thailand. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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