Nepal has an annual birth rate of 19.3 births per 1,000 people, compared to 9.91 for Qatar. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.98 in Nepal and 1.73 in Qatar — 12.9% difference.
1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by -67.3% in Nepal and by -73.5% in Qatar — in 1960, it was 6.07 and 6.53, respectively.
Birth rates facts compared:
- Nepal is ranked 80/196 by birth rate compared to 147/196 for Qatar.
- The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 25.3 in Nepal — it's 30.4 in Qatar.
- Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 67.2 in Nepal vs 5.69 in Qatar.
- In Nepal, 28.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 18.2% in Qatar.
- Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.24% in Nepal and +0.9% in Qatar.
Birth rate data compared
Nepal
|
Qatar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Fertility rate | 1.98 | 1.73 |
| Birth rate | 19.3 | 9.91 |
| Birth rate rank | 80/196 | 147/196 |
| Age at first childbirth | 20.4 years | n/a |
| Average age at childbearing | 25.3 years | 30.4 years |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 | 66 | 5.37 |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 | 125.6 | 77.8 |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ | 12.9 | 39.8 |
| Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population | 28.9% | 18.2% |
| Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 | 42.7% | 34.3% |
| Share of births attended by skilled health staff | 77.2% | 100% |
| Maternal mortality per live birth | 0.14% | 0.004% |
| Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) | 1.66% | 0.37% |
| Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) | 2.33% | 0.49% |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 2.65% | 0.6% |
| Population change due to births and deaths | +368,450 | +23,845 |
| Natural population change rank | 47/196 | 106/196 |
| Natural population change rate | +1.24% | +0.9% |
| Population growth | -0.15% | +7.6% |
| Population growth rank | 174/197 | 1/197 |
| Life expectancy | 70.9 years | 82.7 years |
Fertility rate in Nepal vs Qatar chart
According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Nepal was 1.98 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.73 in Qatar in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.
Check Nepal vs Qatar population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.
The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.
Nepal
Factual
UN forecast
Qatar
Factual
UN forecast
Births per woman
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
Qatar
|
|
| 1960 | 6.07 | 6.53 |
| 1961 | 6.09 | 6.53 |
| 1962 | 6.08 | 6.53 |
| 1963 | 6.06 | 6.53 |
| 1964 | 6.04 | 6.53 |
| 1965 | 6.01 | 6.53 |
| 1966 | 5.98 | 6.52 |
| 1967 | 5.95 | 6.46 |
| 1968 | 5.94 | 6.39 |
| 1969 | 5.89 | 6.31 |
| 1970 | 5.87 | 6.23 |
| 1971 | 5.85 | 6.15 |
| 1972 | 5.8 | 6.07 |
| 1973 | 5.7 | 6.01 |
| 1974 | 5.75 | 5.94 |
| 1975 | 5.73 | 5.86 |
| 1976 | 5.72 | 5.78 |
| 1977 | 5.69 | 5.69 |
| 1978 | 5.68 | 5.58 |
| 1979 | 5.64 | 5.46 |
| 1980 | 5.6 | 5.33 |
| 1981 | 5.58 | 5.2 |
| 1982 | 5.55 | 5.04 |
| 1983 | 5.54 | 4.9 |
| 1984 | 5.51 | 4.76 |
| 1985 | 5.46 | 4.64 |
| 1986 | 5.4 | 4.57 |
| 1987 | 5.35 | 4.54 |
| 1988 | 5.31 | 4.51 |
| 1989 | 5.26 | 4.41 |
| 1990 | 5.21 | 4.23 |
| 1991 | 5.15 | 3.99 |
| 1992 | 5.07 | 3.85 |
| 1993 | 5.04 | 3.77 |
| 1994 | 4.96 | 3.67 |
| 1995 | 4.87 | 3.56 |
| 1996 | 4.67 | 3.44 |
| 1997 | 4.44 | 3.33 |
| 1998 | 4.28 | 3.21 |
| 1999 | 4.13 | 3.12 |
| 2000 | 3.98 | 3.07 |
| 2001 | 3.79 | 3.08 |
| 2002 | 3.6 | 3.01 |
| 2003 | 3.44 | 2.93 |
| 2004 | 3.28 | 2.79 |
| 2005 | 3.12 | 2.64 |
| 2006 | 2.97 | 2.51 |
| 2007 | 2.86 | 2.44 |
| 2008 | 2.74 | 2.37 |
| 2009 | 2.63 | 2.25 |
| 2010 | 2.54 | 2.14 |
| 2011 | 2.46 | 2.07 |
| 2012 | 2.42 | 2.04 |
| 2013 | 2.36 | 2.03 |
| 2014 | 2.32 | 2.03 |
| 2015 | 2.27 | 1.98 |
| 2016 | 2.23 | 1.86 |
| 2017 | 2.17 | 1.83 |
| 2018 | 2.12 | 1.76 |
| 2019 | 2.08 | 1.73 |
| 2020 | 2.05 | 1.68 |
| 2021 | 2.03 | 1.61 |
| 2022 | 2 | 1.74 |
| 2023 | 1.98 | 1.73 |
| 2024 | 1.96 | 1.72 |
| 2025 | 1.94 | 1.7 |
| 2026 | 1.92 | 1.69 |
| 2027 | 1.9 | 1.68 |
| 2028 | 1.89 | 1.67 |
| 2029 | 1.88 | 1.66 |
| 2030 | 1.86 | 1.66 |
| 2031 | 1.85 | 1.65 |
| 2032 | 1.84 | 1.64 |
| 2033 | 1.83 | 1.64 |
| 2034 | 1.82 | 1.64 |
| 2035 | 1.81 | 1.63 |
| 2036 | 1.8 | 1.63 |
| 2037 | 1.79 | 1.63 |
| 2038 | 1.79 | 1.63 |
| 2039 | 1.78 | 1.63 |
| 2040 | 1.78 | 1.63 |
| 2041 | 1.77 | 1.63 |
| 2042 | 1.77 | 1.63 |
| 2043 | 1.76 | 1.63 |
| 2044 | 1.76 | 1.63 |
| 2045 | 1.75 | 1.63 |
| 2046 | 1.75 | 1.63 |
| 2047 | 1.74 | 1.63 |
| 2048 | 1.74 | 1.63 |
| 2049 | 1.74 | 1.62 |
| 2050 | 1.73 | 1.62 |
Children 0-14 years as share of population
Nepal
Factual
UN forecast
Qatar
Factual
UN forecast
| Year | Share of people 0-14 years old | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
Qatar
|
|
| 1960 | 40.7% | 44.2% |
| 1961 | 40.7% | 42.5% |
| 1962 | 40.6% | 40.5% |
| 1963 | 40.5% | 38.7% |
| 1964 | 40.4% | 37.2% |
| 1965 | 40.4% | 36.2% |
| 1966 | 40.4% | 35.3% |
| 1967 | 40.3% | 34.7% |
| 1968 | 40.3% | 34.2% |
| 1969 | 40.3% | 33.9% |
| 1970 | 40.3% | 35.1% |
| 1971 | 40.4% | 36.9% |
| 1972 | 40.4% | 37.5% |
| 1973 | 40.5% | 37.4% |
| 1974 | 40.5% | 36.7% |
| 1975 | 40.6% | 35.7% |
| 1976 | 40.7% | 34.6% |
| 1977 | 40.7% | 33.3% |
| 1978 | 40.8% | 32.1% |
| 1979 | 40.8% | 31% |
| 1980 | 40.9% | 30% |
| 1981 | 40.9% | 29.2% |
| 1982 | 40.9% | 28.6% |
| 1983 | 41% | 28.1% |
| 1984 | 41% | 27.6% |
| 1985 | 41.1% | 27.2% |
| 1986 | 41.2% | 27% |
| 1987 | 41.3% | 27.2% |
| 1988 | 41.4% | 27.2% |
| 1989 | 41.5% | 27.1% |
| 1990 | 41.5% | 27% |
| 1991 | 41.5% | 26.8% |
| 1992 | 41.4% | 26.6% |
| 1993 | 41.3% | 26.4% |
| 1994 | 41.4% | 26.2% |
| 1995 | 41.4% | 26.1% |
| 1996 | 41.5% | 25.9% |
| 1997 | 41.4% | 25.5% |
| 1998 | 41.3% | 24.8% |
| 1999 | 41.1% | 24.1% |
| 2000 | 40.9% | 23.5% |
| 2001 | 40.7% | 23% |
| 2002 | 40.4% | 22.5% |
| 2003 | 40% | 22.2% |
| 2004 | 39.6% | 22.2% |
| 2005 | 39.2% | 22.5% |
| 2006 | 38.7% | 20.2% |
| 2007 | 38.1% | 16.4% |
| 2008 | 37.5% | 14.6% |
| 2009 | 36.7% | 14% |
| 2010 | 36% | 13.9% |
| 2011 | 35.3% | 14.2% |
| 2012 | 34.7% | 14.5% |
| 2013 | 34.2% | 14.6% |
| 2014 | 33.6% | 14.4% |
| 2015 | 33% | 13.9% |
| 2016 | 32.5% | 13.7% |
| 2017 | 32.1% | 13.7% |
| 2018 | 31.6% | 14% |
| 2019 | 30.9% | 14.6% |
| 2020 | 30.1% | 15.4% |
| 2021 | 29.4% | 15.5% |
| 2022 | 28.9% | 15.2% |
| 2023 | 28.7% | 15.2% |
| 2024 | 28.4% | 15.1% |
| 2025 | 28.1% | 15% |
| 2026 | 27.7% | 15% |
| 2027 | 27.3% | 15% |
| 2028 | 26.8% | 15.1% |
| 2029 | 26.4% | 15.2% |
| 2030 | 26% | 15.3% |
| 2031 | 25.6% | 15.4% |
| 2032 | 25.2% | 15.5% |
| 2033 | 24.8% | 15.6% |
| 2034 | 24.5% | 15.7% |
| 2035 | 24.1% | 15.9% |
| 2036 | 23.8% | 16.1% |
| 2037 | 23.4% | 16.2% |
| 2038 | 23% | 16.4% |
| 2039 | 22.7% | 16.5% |
| 2040 | 22.4% | 16.7% |
| 2041 | 22.1% | 16.8% |
| 2042 | 21.7% | 17% |
| 2043 | 21.4% | 17.1% |
| 2044 | 21.1% | 17.3% |
| 2045 | 20.8% | 17.4% |
| 2046 | 20.5% | 17.5% |
| 2047 | 20.3% | 17.6% |
| 2048 | 20% | 17.7% |
| 2049 | 19.7% | 17.7% |
| 2050 | 19.5% | 17.8% |
Children aged 0-14 make up 28.4% of the population in Nepal and 15.1% in Qatar in 2024, compared to 41.5% and 27% respectively in 1990.
Natural population change in Nepal vs Qatar by year
For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.37% in Nepal and +0.92% in Qatar. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.
Nepal
Qatar
Natural population change
| Year | Population change due to births and deaths | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
Qatar
|
|
| 1960 | 203,374 | 1,220 |
| 1961 | 209,917 | 1,357 |
| 1962 | 215,368 | 1,589 |
| 1963 | 219,586 | 1,854 |
| 1964 | 227,948 | 2,150 |
| 1965 | 233,726 | 2,472 |
| 1966 | 241,716 | 2,811 |
| 1967 | 249,240 | 3,167 |
| 1968 | 258,259 | 3,547 |
| 1969 | 264,560 | 3,941 |
| 1970 | 272,439 | 4,346 |
| 1971 | 280,752 | 4,433 |
| 1972 | 286,708 | 4,581 |
| 1973 | 288,750 | 4,780 |
| 1974 | 303,078 | 5,015 |
| 1975 | 312,479 | 5,289 |
| 1976 | 323,222 | 5,598 |
| 1977 | 332,843 | 5,925 |
| 1978 | 345,765 | 6,246 |
| 1979 | 355,597 | 6,579 |
| 1980 | 364,254 | 6,894 |
| 1981 | 374,145 | 7,202 |
| 1982 | 385,741 | 7,489 |
| 1983 | 399,103 | 7,765 |
| 1984 | 411,122 | 7,997 |
| 1985 | 423,240 | 8,212 |
| 1986 | 434,802 | 8,439 |
| 1987 | 449,400 | 8,806 |
| 1988 | 463,581 | 9,198 |
| 1989 | 478,771 | 9,407 |
| 1990 | 495,202 | 9,388 |
| 1991 | 512,233 | 9,182 |
| 1992 | 533,029 | 9,189 |
| 1993 | 561,549 | 9,250 |
| 1994 | 578,293 | 9,257 |
| 1995 | 591,283 | 9,186 |
| 1996 | 580,099 | 9,049 |
| 1997 | 565,882 | 8,846 |
| 1998 | 562,787 | 9,055 |
| 1999 | 557,847 | 9,431 |
| 2000 | 554,506 | 9,974 |
| 2001 | 542,118 | 10,683 |
| 2002 | 525,045 | 11,062 |
| 2003 | 516,575 | 11,291 |
| 2004 | 504,853 | 11,242 |
| 2005 | 489,093 | 11,392 |
| 2006 | 475,335 | 10,225 |
| 2007 | 464,780 | 11,351 |
| 2008 | 452,353 | 14,062 |
| 2009 | 441,290 | 15,595 |
| 2010 | 432,631 | 16,225 |
| 2011 | 429,957 | 16,543 |
| 2012 | 430,151 | 17,681 |
| 2013 | 424,804 | 19,669 |
| 2014 | 423,166 | 21,699 |
| 2015 | 410,565 | 22,568 |
| 2016 | 415,921 | 22,416 |
| 2017 | 406,219 | 23,244 |
| 2018 | 394,576 | 23,340 |
| 2019 | 387,113 | 24,112 |
| 2020 | 373,553 | 25,128 |
| 2021 | 351,165 | 21,297 |
| 2022 | 379,021 | 24,360 |
| 2023 | 368,450 | 23,845 |
Fertility rates around the globe
Fertility rate
Maternal mortality chart: Nepal vs Qatar
The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 142 deaths per 100,000 live births in Nepal, compared to 4 deaths in Qatar.
Nepal
Qatar
| Year | Maternal mortality per 100K births | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
Qatar
|
|
| 1985 | 1,186 | 17 |
| 1986 | 1,143 | 16 |
| 1987 | 1,088 | 15 |
| 1988 | 1,038 | 15 |
| 1989 | 973 | 14 |
| 1990 | 920 | 13 |
| 1991 | 850 | 13 |
| 1992 | 768 | 13 |
| 1993 | 703 | 13 |
| 1994 | 657 | 13 |
| 1995 | 625 | 13 |
| 1996 | 584 | 13 |
| 1997 | 550 | 13 |
| 1998 | 522 | 12 |
| 1999 | 512 | 12 |
| 2000 | 480 | 11 |
| 2001 | 443 | 12 |
| 2002 | 414 | 11 |
| 2003 | 387 | 11 |
| 2004 | 364 | 11 |
| 2005 | 344 | 11 |
| 2006 | 318 | 10 |
| 2007 | 309 | 9 |
| 2008 | 302 | 9 |
| 2009 | 299 | 8 |
| 2010 | 297 | 8 |
| 2011 | 286 | 7 |
| 2012 | 272 | 7 |
| 2013 | 258 | 6 |
| 2014 | 245 | 6 |
| 2015 | 236 | 6 |
| 2016 | 214 | 5 |
| 2017 | 197 | 5 |
| 2018 | 183 | 5 |
| 2019 | 170 | 5 |
| 2020 | 153 | 6 |
| 2021 | 173 | 7 |
| 2022 | 139 | 8 |
| 2023 | 142 | 4 |
Under-five mortality rates
The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.65% in Nepal and 0.6% in Qatar. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.
Nepal
Qatar
Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five
| Year | Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
Qatar
|
|
| 1960 | 32.8% | - |
| 1961 | 32.4% | - |
| 1962 | 31.9% | - |
| 1963 | 31.3% | - |
| 1964 | 30.7% | - |
| 1965 | 30% | - |
| 1966 | 29.4% | - |
| 1967 | 28.7% | - |
| 1968 | 28% | - |
| 1969 | 27.3% | 7.07% |
| 1970 | 26.7% | 6.6% |
| 1971 | 26.2% | 6.16% |
| 1972 | 25.6% | 5.77% |
| 1973 | 25% | 5.4% |
| 1974 | 24.5% | 5.06% |
| 1975 | 23.9% | 4.75% |
| 1976 | 23.3% | 4.48% |
| 1977 | 22.7% | 4.24% |
| 1978 | 22.1% | 4.02% |
| 1979 | 21.5% | 3.81% |
| 1980 | 20.8% | 3.62% |
| 1981 | 20.2% | 3.45% |
| 1982 | 19.5% | 3.29% |
| 1983 | 18.8% | 3.13% |
| 1984 | 18.2% | 2.98% |
| 1985 | 17.5% | 2.82% |
| 1986 | 16.8% | 2.68% |
| 1987 | 16.1% | 2.52% |
| 1988 | 15.3% | 2.37% |
| 1989 | 14.6% | 2.23% |
| 1990 | 13.9% | 2.08% |
| 1991 | 13.2% | 1.94% |
| 1992 | 12.5% | 1.82% |
| 1993 | 11.8% | 1.71% |
| 1994 | 11.2% | 1.61% |
| 1995 | 10.6% | 1.53% |
| 1996 | 10% | 1.46% |
| 1997 | 9.44% | 1.4% |
| 1998 | 8.91% | 1.34% |
| 1999 | 8.4% | 1.29% |
| 2000 | 7.92% | 1.25% |
| 2001 | 7.48% | 1.2% |
| 2002 | 7.06% | 1.16% |
| 2003 | 6.69% | 1.12% |
| 2004 | 6.35% | 1.08% |
| 2005 | 6.04% | 1.04% |
| 2006 | 5.76% | 1.01% |
| 2007 | 5.51% | 0.98% |
| 2008 | 5.27% | 0.96% |
| 2009 | 5.05% | 0.93% |
| 2010 | 4.83% | 0.91% |
| 2011 | 4.62% | 0.89% |
| 2012 | 4.41% | 0.87% |
| 2013 | 4.21% | 0.84% |
| 2014 | 4.01% | 0.82% |
| 2015 | 3.82% | 0.79% |
| 2016 | 3.64% | 0.75% |
| 2017 | 3.46% | 0.72% |
| 2018 | 3.3% | 0.69% |
| 2019 | 3.14% | 0.67% |
| 2020 | 2.99% | 0.64% |
| 2021 | 2.86% | 0.63% |
| 2022 | 2.75% | 0.61% |
| 2023 | 2.65% | 0.6% |
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