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Fertility & birth rates in Latvia and Qatar

Updated on by Georank team

Latvia has an annual birth rate of 7.7 births per 1,000 people, compared to 9.91 for Qatar. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.36 in Latvia and 1.73 in Qatar — 27.1% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 29.9% in Latvia and by 73.5% in Qatar — in 1960, it was 1.94 and 6.53, respectively.

  • Latvia is ranked 181/196 by birth rate compared to 147/196 for Qatar.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.6 in Latvia — it's 30.4 in Qatar.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 7.57 in Latvia vs 5.69 in Qatar.
  • In Latvia, 20.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 18.2% in Qatar.

Fertility rate in Latvia vs Qatar by year

Latvia
Qatar
1x
Year Fertility rate
Latvia Qatar
2023 1.36 1.73
2022 1.47 1.74
2021 1.57 1.61
2020 1.55 1.68
2019 1.61 1.73
2018 1.6 1.76
2017 1.69 1.83
2016 1.74 1.86
2015 1.7 1.98
2014 1.65 2.03
2013 1.52 2.03
2012 1.44 2.04
2011 1.33 2.07
2010 1.36 2.14
2009 1.46 2.25
2008 1.58 2.37
2007 1.54 2.44
2006 1.46 2.51
2005 1.39 2.64
2004 1.29 2.79
2003 1.32 2.93
2002 1.26 3.01
2001 1.22 3.08
2000 1.25 3.07
1999 1.16 3.12
1998 1.09 3.21
1997 1.11 3.33
1996 1.16 3.44
1995 1.25 3.56
1994 1.39 3.67
1993 1.51 3.77
1992 1.73 3.85
1991 1.86 3.99
1990 2.02 4.23
1989 2.05 4.41
1988 2.11 4.51
1987 2.15 4.54
1986 2.12 4.57
1985 2.08 4.64
1984 2.09 4.76
1983 2.07 4.9
1982 1.97 5.04
1981 1.88 5.2
1980 1.86 5.33
1979 1.87 5.46
1978 1.87 5.58
1977 1.89 5.69
1976 1.93 5.78
1975 1.96 5.86
1974 1.97 5.94
1973 1.98 6.01
1972 2 6.07
1971 2 6.15
1970 1.96 6.23
1969 1.88 6.31
1968 1.83 6.39
1967 1.8 6.46
1966 1.76 6.52
1965 1.74 6.53
1964 1.79 6.53
1963 1.85 6.53
1962 1.91 6.53
1961 1.94 6.53
1960 1.94 6.53

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/latvia/qatar | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Latvia was 1.36 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.73 in Qatar in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Latvia vs Qatar population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Latvia
Qatar
1x
Year Natural population change
Latvia Qatar
2023 -13,563 23,845
2022 -14,847 24,360
2021 -17,337 21,297
2020 -11,402 25,128
2019 -8,995 24,112
2018 -9,636 23,340
2017 -7,963 23,244
2016 -6,663 22,416
2015 -6,526 22,568
2014 -6,779 21,699
2013 -8,252 19,669
2012 -9,154 17,681
2011 -9,886 16,543
2010 -10,278 16,225
2009 -7,924 15,595
2008 -6,531 14,062
2007 -9,021 11,351
2006 -10,204 10,225
2005 -10,746 11,392
2004 -11,542 11,242
2003 -11,439 11,291
2002 -12,475 11,062
2001 -13,322 10,683
2000 -11,838 9,974
1999 -13,387 9,431
1998 -15,906 9,055
1997 -14,841 8,846
1996 -14,498 9,049
1995 -17,396 9,186
1994 -17,645 9,257
1993 -12,560 9,250
1992 -3,660 9,189
1991 0 9,182
1990 2,929 9,388
1989 6,401 9,407
1988 9,022 9,198
1987 9,981 8,806
1986 10,660 8,439
1985 5,673 8,212
1984 7,430 7,997
1983 8,147 7,765
1982 6,327 7,489
1981 3,779 7,202
1980 3,265 6,894
1979 2,506 6,579
1978 2,997 6,246
1977 3,480 5,925
1976 4,200 5,598
1975 4,913 5,289
1974 6,824 5,015
1973 6,040 4,780
1972 7,666 4,581
1971 8,793 4,433
1970 7,785 4,346
1969 6,561 3,941
1968 7,668 3,547
1967 7,825 3,167
1966 8,677 2,811
1965 8,384 2,472
1964 12,100 2,150
1963 11,055 1,854
1962 11,562 1,589
1961 14,207 1,357
1960 14,211 1,220

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/latvia/qatar | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.72% in Latvia and +0.9% in Qatar.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.54% in Latvia and +0.92% in Qatar.

Birth rate in Latvia vs Qatar by year

Latvia
Qatar

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Latvia Qatar
2023 7.7 9.91
2022 8.5 10.1
2021 9.2 9.56
2020 9.2 10
2019 9.8 9.98
2018 10 9.92
2017 10.7 10
2016 11.2 9.97
2015 11.1 10.6
2014 10.9 11.1
2013 10.2 11.4
2012 9.8 11.4
2011 9.1 11.3
2010 9.4 11.2
2009 10.3 11
2008 11.2 11.2
2007 10.9 10.8
2006 10.3 12
2005 9.8 15.4
2004 9.1 16.3
2003 9.2 16.9
2002 8.7 17.4
2001 8.4 17.6
2000 8.6 17.3
1999 8.1 17.3
1998 7.6 17.5
1997 7.7 18
1996 8.1 19.1
1995 8.7 19.9
1994 9.6 20.6
1993 10.4 21.2
1992 12.1 21.7
1991 13.1 22.3
1990 14.2 23.5
1989 14.6 24.4
1988 15.6 24.7
1987 16 24.6
1986 16.1 24.5
1985 15.4 25
1984 15.9 25.7
1983 15.9 26.4
1982 14.8 27.1
1981 14.2 27.8
1980 14.1 28.4
1979 13.8 29
1978 13.7 29.6
1977 13.8 30.3
1976 14 31
1975 14.2 31.9
1974 14.3 33.1
1973 14.1 34.7
1972 14.6 36.9
1971 14.8 40
1970 14.6 44.3
1969 14 45.6
1968 14.1 46.4
1967 14 47.1
1966 14 47.6
1965 13.8 47.6
1964 14.8 47.3
1963 15.3 46.7
1962 16.1 45.9
1961 16.7 44.9
1960 16.7 45.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/latvia/qatar | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.7 in Latvia and 9.91 in Qatar, compared with 16.7 and 45.3, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Latvia Qatar
Fertility rate 1.36 1.73
Fertility rate rank 168/196 118/196
Birth rate 7.7 9.91
Birth rate rank 181/196 147/196
Population change due to births and deaths -13,563 +23,845
Natural population change rank 172/196 106/196
Natural population change rate -0.72% +0.9%
Population growth -0.93% +7.6%
Population growth rank 193/197 1/197
Age at first childbirth 28 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 30.6 years 30.4 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 6.96 5.28
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 59.4 81
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 11.1 39.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.7% 18.2%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 55.6% 34.3%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.004%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.15% 0.37%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.25% 0.49%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.3% 0.6%
Life expectancy 76.6 years 82.8 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Latvia
Factual

UN forecast
Qatar
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Latvia Qatar
2100 10.9% 18.4%
2099 10.9% 18.4%
2098 11% 18.4%
2097 11.1% 18.4%
2096 11.2% 18.4%
2095 11.2% 18.4%
2094 11.3% 18.4%
2093 11.4% 18.4%
2092 11.5% 18.4%
2091 11.6% 18.4%
2090 11.7% 18.4%
2089 11.8% 18.4%
2088 11.9% 18.4%
2087 11.9% 18.4%
2086 11.9% 18.4%
2085 11.9% 18.4%
2084 11.9% 18.4%
2083 11.9% 18.4%
2082 11.8% 18.4%
2081 11.8% 18.4%
2080 11.7% 18.4%
2079 11.6% 18.4%
2078 11.5% 18.4%
2077 11.4% 18.4%
2076 11.3% 18.4%
2075 11.2% 18.4%
2074 11.1% 18.3%
2073 11.1% 18.3%
2072 11% 18.3%
2071 11% 18.3%
2070 11% 18.2%
2069 11.1% 18.2%
2068 11.1% 18.2%
2067 11.2% 18.1%
2066 11.3% 18.1%
2065 11.5% 18.1%
2064 11.6% 18.1%
2063 11.8% 18.1%
2062 12% 18%
2061 12.1% 18%
2060 12.3% 18%
2059 12.5% 18%
2058 12.6% 18%
2057 12.7% 18%
2056 12.8% 18%
2055 12.9% 18%
2054 12.9% 17.9%
2053 13% 17.9%
2052 12.9% 17.9%
2051 12.9% 17.8%
2050 12.8% 17.8%
2049 12.7% 17.7%
2048 12.6% 17.6%
2047 12.4% 17.5%
2046 12.3% 17.4%
2045 12.2% 17.3%
2044 12% 17.2%
2043 11.9% 17.1%
2042 11.8% 16.9%
2041 11.7% 16.8%
2040 11.6% 16.6%
2039 11.6% 16.4%
2038 11.5% 16.3%
2037 11.6% 16.1%
2036 11.8% 16%
2035 12% 15.8%
2034 12.3% 15.7%
2033 12.6% 15.6%
2032 13% 15.5%
2031 13.4% 15.4%
2030 13.9% 15.3%
2029 14.3% 15.2%
2028 14.6% 15.1%
2027 14.9% 15%
2026 15.1% 15%
2025 15.3% 15%
2024 15.4% 15.1%
2023 15.7% 15.2%
2022 15.9% 15.2%
2021 16% 15.5%
2020 16% 15.4%
2019 15.9% 14.6%
2018 15.8% 14%
2017 15.7% 13.7%
2016 15.4% 13.7%
2015 15.1% 13.9%
2014 14.8% 14.4%
2013 14.6% 14.6%
2012 14.4% 14.5%
2011 14.2% 14.2%
2010 14.2% 13.9%
2009 14.1% 14%
2008 14% 14.6%
2007 14.1% 16.4%
2006 14.4% 20.2%
2005 14.7% 22.5%
2004 15.2% 22.2%
2003 15.8% 22.2%
2002 16.4% 22.5%
2001 17% 23%
2000 17.7% 23.5%
1999 18.3% 24.1%
1998 19% 24.8%
1997 19.7% 25.5%
1996 20.2% 25.9%
1995 20.7% 26.1%
1994 21% 26.2%
1993 21.2% 26.4%
1992 21.4% 26.6%
1991 21.5% 26.8%
1990 21.5% 27%
1989 21.4% 27.1%
1988 21.4% 27.2%
1987 21.3% 27.2%
1986 21.3% 27%
1985 21.2% 27.2%
1984 21.1% 27.6%
1983 20.9% 28.1%
1982 20.8% 28.6%
1981 20.6% 29.2%
1980 20.5% 30%
1979 20.4% 31%
1978 20.5% 32.1%
1977 20.6% 33.3%
1976 20.8% 34.6%
1975 21% 35.7%
1974 21.2% 36.7%
1973 21.3% 37.4%
1972 21.5% 37.5%
1971 21.5% 36.9%
1970 21.6% 35.1%
1969 21.6% 33.9%
1968 21.7% 34.2%
1967 21.8% 34.7%
1966 22% 35.3%
1965 22.2% 36.2%
1964 22.4% 37.2%
1963 22.5% 38.7%
1962 22.6% 40.5%
1961 22.4% 42.5%
1960 22.2% 44.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/latvia/qatar | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.4% of the population in Latvia and 15.1% in Qatar in 2024, compared to 21.5% and 27% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Latvia and Qatar compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/latvia/qatar | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Latvia vs Qatar

Latvia
Qatar
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Latvia Qatar
2023 19 4
2022 29 8
2021 42 7
2020 21 6
2019 22 5
2018 23 5
2017 23 5
2016 23 5
2015 22 6
2014 22 6
2013 24 6
2012 20 7
2011 22 7
2010 22 8
2009 24 8
2008 25 9
2007 27 9
2006 28 10
2005 27 11
2004 28 11
2003 30 11
2002 29 11
2001 32 12
2000 34 11
1999 40 12
1998 40 12
1997 41 13
1996 45 13
1995 59 13
1994 65 13
1993 57 13
1992 48 13
1991 46 13
1990 47 13
1989 46 14
1988 42 15
1987 44 15
1986 43 16
1985 51 17

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/latvia/qatar | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 19 deaths per 100,000 live births in Latvia, compared to 4 deaths in Qatar.

Under-five mortality rates

Latvia
Qatar

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Latvia Qatar
2023 0.3% 0.6%
2022 0.32% 0.61%
2021 0.35% 0.63%
2020 0.37% 0.64%
2019 0.4% 0.67%
2018 0.42% 0.69%
2017 0.45% 0.72%
2016 0.47% 0.75%
2015 0.51% 0.79%
2014 0.55% 0.82%
2013 0.6% 0.84%
2012 0.66% 0.87%
2011 0.72% 0.89%
2010 0.78% 0.91%
2009 0.83% 0.93%
2008 0.88% 0.96%
2007 0.93% 0.98%
2006 0.99% 1.01%
2005 1.05% 1.04%
2004 1.12% 1.08%
2003 1.19% 1.12%
2002 1.26% 1.16%
2001 1.33% 1.2%
2000 1.42% 1.25%
1999 1.54% 1.29%
1998 1.67% 1.34%
1997 1.79% 1.4%
1996 1.9% 1.46%
1995 1.98% 1.53%
1994 2% 1.61%
1993 1.99% 1.71%
1992 1.93% 1.82%
1991 1.83% 1.94%
1990 1.7% 2.08%
1989 1.58% 2.23%
1988 1.53% 2.37%
1987 1.55% 2.52%
1986 1.64% 2.68%
1985 1.75% 2.82%
1984 1.87% 2.98%
1983 1.96% 3.13%
1982 2.03% 3.29%
1981 2.06% 3.45%
1980 2.07% 3.62%
1979 2.08% 3.81%
1978 - 4.02%
1977 - 4.24%
1976 - 4.48%
1975 - 4.75%
1974 - 5.06%
1973 - 5.4%
1972 - 5.77%
1971 - 6.16%
1970 - 6.6%
1969 - 7.07%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1969–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/latvia/qatar | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.3% in Latvia and 0.6% in Qatar. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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