Fertility & birth rates in Qatar and Tonga

Fertility rate in Qatar vs Tonga by year

Chart Table

Qatar

Tonga

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Qatar	Tonga
2023	1.73	3.13
2022	1.74	3.17
2021	1.61	3.2
2020	1.68	3.23
2019	1.73	3.27
2018	1.76	3.33
2017	1.83	3.39
2016	1.86	3.46
2015	1.98	3.54
2014	2.03	3.62
2013	2.03	3.7
2012	2.04	3.77
2011	2.07	3.83
2010	2.14	3.88
2009	2.25	3.95
2008	2.37	4.01
2007	2.44	4.09
2006	2.51	4.14
2005	2.64	4.2
2004	2.79	4.19
2003	2.93	4.18
2002	3.01	4.14
2001	3.08	4.13
2000	3.07	4.16
1999	3.12	4.23
1998	3.21	4.31
1997	3.33	4.38
1996	3.44	4.46
1995	3.56	4.56
1994	3.67	4.66
1993	3.77	4.73
1992	3.85	4.79
1991	3.99	4.85
1990	4.23	4.93
1989	4.41	5.01
1988	4.51	5.1
1987	4.54	5.19
1986	4.57	5.27
1985	4.64	5.34
1984	4.76	5.41
1983	4.9	5.45
1982	5.04	5.5
1981	5.2	5.55
1980	5.33	5.6
1979	5.46	5.65
1978	5.58	5.68
1977	5.69	5.7
1976	5.78	5.73
1975	5.86	5.75
1974	5.94	5.77
1973	6.01	5.8
1972	6.07	5.86
1971	6.15	5.96
1970	6.23	6.07
1969	6.31	6.17
1968	6.39	6.23
1967	6.46	6.29
1966	6.52	6.35
1965	6.53	6.41
1964	6.53	6.46
1963	6.53	6.52
1962	6.53	6.57
1961	6.53	6.61
1960	6.53	6.65

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Qatar was 1.73 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.13 in Tonga in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Qatar vs Tonga population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Qatar

Tonga

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Qatar	Tonga
2023	23,845	1,744
2022	24,360	1,772
2021	21,297	1,773
2020	25,128	1,816
2019	24,112	1,841
2018	23,340	1,873
2017	23,244	1,912
2016	22,416	1,989
2015	22,568	2,064
2014	21,699	2,135
2013	19,669	2,199
2012	17,681	2,255
2011	16,543	2,298
2010	16,225	2,332
2009	15,595	2,358
2008	14,062	2,397
2007	11,351	2,423
2006	10,225	2,459
2005	11,392	2,495
2004	11,242	2,478
2003	11,291	2,448
2002	11,062	2,396
2001	10,683	2,358
2000	9,974	2,346
1999	9,431	2,352
1998	9,055	2,344
1997	8,846	2,332
1996	9,049	2,393
1995	9,186	2,476
1994	9,257	2,547
1993	9,250	2,594
1992	9,189	2,622
1991	9,182	2,637
1990	9,388	2,641
1989	9,407	2,644
1988	9,198	2,649
1987	8,806	2,646
1986	8,439	2,704
1985	8,212	2,762
1984	7,997	2,814
1983	7,765	2,840
1982	7,489	2,853
1981	7,202	2,882
1980	6,894	2,885
1979	6,579	2,884
1978	6,246	2,862
1977	5,925	2,822
1976	5,598	2,769
1975	5,289	2,709
1974	5,015	2,650
1973	4,780	2,617
1972	4,581	2,605
1971	4,433	2,611
1970	4,346	2,628
1969	3,941	2,632
1968	3,547	2,614
1967	3,167	2,603
1966	2,811	2,550
1965	2,472	2,498
1964	2,150	2,445
1963	1,854	2,394
1962	1,589	2,343
1961	1,357	2,284
1960	1,220	2,230

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.9% in Qatar and +1.67% in Tonga.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.92% in Qatar and +1.79% in Tonga.

Birth rate in Qatar vs Tonga by year

Chart Table

Qatar

Tonga

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Qatar	Tonga
2023	9.91	23.1
2022	10.1	23.4
2021	9.56	23.5
2020	10	23.6
2019	9.98	23.8
2018	9.92	24.1
2017	10	24.5
2016	9.97	25.2
2015	10.6	25.8
2014	11.1	26.4
2013	11.4	26.9
2012	11.4	27.3
2011	11.3	27.7
2010	11.2	28
2009	11	28.4
2008	11.2	28.7
2007	10.8	29
2006	12	29.5
2005	15.4	30
2004	16.3	30
2003	16.9	29.9
2002	17.4	29.5
2001	17.6	29.4
2000	17.3	29.4
1999	17.3	29.6
1998	17.5	29.7
1997	18	29.8
1996	19.1	30.6
1995	19.9	31.4
1994	20.6	32.2
1993	21.2	32.7
1992	21.7	33
1991	22.3	33.2
1990	23.5	33.3
1989	24.4	33.4
1988	24.7	33.5
1987	24.6	33.7
1986	24.5	34.4
1985	25	34.9
1984	25.7	35.4
1983	26.4	35.6
1982	27.1	35.8
1981	27.8	36
1980	28.4	36.1
1979	29	36.1
1978	29.6	36
1977	30.3	35.7
1976	31	35.6
1975	31.9	35.8
1974	33.1	36
1973	34.7	36.5
1972	36.9	37
1971	40	37.8
1970	44.3	38.8
1969	45.6	39.6
1968	46.4	40.3
1967	47.1	41
1966	47.6	41.4
1965	47.6	41.9
1964	47.3	42.4
1963	46.7	42.9
1962	45.9	43.4
1961	44.9	43.9
1960	45.3	44.3

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.91 in Qatar and 23.1 in Tonga, compared with 45.3 and 44.3, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Qatar

Factual

UN forecast

Tonga

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Qatar	Tonga
2100	18.4%	17.5%
2099	18.4%	17.6%
2098	18.4%	17.7%
2097	18.4%	17.7%
2096	18.4%	17.9%
2095	18.4%	18%
2094	18.4%	18.1%
2093	18.4%	18.3%
2092	18.4%	18.4%
2091	18.4%	18.6%
2090	18.4%	18.8%
2089	18.4%	19%
2088	18.4%	19.3%
2087	18.4%	19.5%
2086	18.4%	19.7%
2085	18.4%	20%
2084	18.4%	20.2%
2083	18.4%	20.4%
2082	18.4%	20.7%
2081	18.4%	20.9%
2080	18.4%	21.1%
2079	18.4%	21.3%
2078	18.4%	21.5%
2077	18.4%	21.7%
2076	18.4%	21.9%
2075	18.4%	22%
2074	18.3%	22.2%
2073	18.3%	22.3%
2072	18.3%	22.4%
2071	18.3%	22.6%
2070	18.2%	22.7%
2069	18.2%	22.8%
2068	18.2%	23%
2067	18.1%	23.2%
2066	18.1%	23.4%
2065	18.1%	23.6%
2064	18.1%	23.8%
2063	18.1%	24.1%
2062	18%	24.4%
2061	18%	24.7%
2060	18%	25%
2059	18%	25.4%
2058	18%	25.8%
2057	18%	26.2%
2056	18%	26.6%
2055	18%	27%
2054	17.9%	27.4%
2053	17.9%	27.8%
2052	17.9%	28.2%
2051	17.8%	28.5%
2050	17.8%	28.9%
2049	17.7%	29.1%
2048	17.6%	29.4%
2047	17.5%	29.6%
2046	17.4%	29.7%
2045	17.3%	29.8%
2044	17.2%	29.9%
2043	17.1%	30%
2042	16.9%	30.1%
2041	16.8%	30.1%
2040	16.6%	30.2%
2039	16.4%	30.2%
2038	16.3%	30.3%
2037	16.1%	30.4%
2036	16%	30.6%
2035	15.8%	30.7%
2034	15.7%	30.9%
2033	15.6%	31.1%
2032	15.5%	31.4%
2031	15.4%	31.8%
2030	15.3%	32.3%
2029	15.2%	33%
2028	15.1%	33.6%
2027	15%	34.1%
2026	15%	34.6%
2025	15%	35.2%
2024	15.1%	35.4%
2023	15.2%	35.6%
2022	15.2%	35.6%
2021	15.5%	35.7%
2020	15.4%	35.8%
2019	14.6%	36%
2018	14%	36.2%
2017	13.7%	36.4%
2016	13.7%	36.5%
2015	13.9%	36.7%
2014	14.4%	36.9%
2013	14.6%	37.1%
2012	14.5%	37.2%
2011	14.2%	37.4%
2010	13.9%	37.6%
2009	14%	37.8%
2008	14.6%	38%
2007	16.4%	38.3%
2006	20.2%	38.3%
2005	22.5%	38.3%
2004	22.2%	38.2%
2003	22.2%	38.1%
2002	22.5%	38.1%
2001	23%	38.2%
2000	23.5%	38.3%
1999	24.1%	38.6%
1998	24.8%	38.9%
1997	25.5%	39.3%
1996	25.9%	39.7%
1995	26.1%	39.9%
1994	26.2%	40.1%
1993	26.4%	40.3%
1992	26.6%	40.5%
1991	26.8%	40.6%
1990	27%	40.8%
1989	27.1%	40.9%
1988	27.2%	41.2%
1987	27.2%	41.5%
1986	27%	41.7%
1985	27.2%	42%
1984	27.6%	42.4%
1983	28.1%	42.9%
1982	28.6%	43.4%
1981	29.2%	43.9%
1980	30%	44.3%
1979	31%	44.8%
1978	32.1%	45.3%
1977	33.3%	45.8%
1976	34.6%	46.1%
1975	35.7%	46.2%
1974	36.7%	46.2%
1973	37.4%	46.2%
1972	37.5%	46.3%
1971	36.9%	46.4%
1970	35.1%	46.4%
1969	33.9%	46.3%
1968	34.2%	46.2%
1967	34.7%	46%
1966	35.3%	45.9%
1965	36.2%	45.9%
1964	37.2%	45.9%
1963	38.7%	45.9%
1962	40.5%	45.8%
1961	42.5%	45.7%
1960	44.2%	45.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.1% of the population in Qatar and 35.4% in Tonga in 2024, compared to 27% and 40.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Qatar and Tonga compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Qatar vs Tonga

Chart Table

Qatar

Tonga

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Qatar	Tonga
2023	4	67
2022	8	72
2021	7	76
2020	6	74
2019	5	73
2018	5	74
2017	5	77
2016	5	78
2015	6	79
2014	6	80
2013	6	80
2012	7	83
2011	7	84
2010	8	85
2009	8	91
2008	9	88
2007	9	88
2006	10	89
2005	11	92
2004	11	92
2003	11	95
2002	11	98
2001	12	98
2000	11	100
1999	12	99
1998	12	104
1997	13	111
1996	13	113
1995	13	117
1994	13	123
1993	13	127
1992	13	129
1991	13	134
1990	13	138
1989	14	139
1988	15	145
1987	15	147
1986	16	149
1985	17	148

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 4 deaths per 100,000 live births in Qatar, compared to 67 deaths in Tonga.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Qatar

Tonga

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Qatar	Tonga
2023	0.6%	0.99%
2022	0.61%	1.02%
2021	0.63%	1.05%
2020	0.64%	1.08%
2019	0.67%	1.1%
2018	0.69%	1.12%
2017	0.72%	1.15%
2016	0.75%	1.17%
2015	0.79%	1.19%
2014	0.82%	1.22%
2013	0.84%	1.24%
2012	0.87%	1.26%
2011	0.89%	1.29%
2010	0.91%	1.31%
2009	0.93%	1.34%
2008	0.96%	1.37%
2007	0.98%	1.41%
2006	1.01%	1.44%
2005	1.04%	1.48%
2004	1.08%	1.52%
2003	1.12%	1.56%
2002	1.16%	1.61%
2001	1.2%	1.65%
2000	1.25%	1.7%
1999	1.29%	1.74%
1998	1.34%	1.78%
1997	1.4%	1.81%
1996	1.46%	1.85%
1995	1.53%	1.89%
1994	1.61%	1.94%
1993	1.71%	2%
1992	1.82%	2.06%
1991	1.94%	2.14%
1990	2.08%	2.21%
1989	2.23%	2.29%
1988	2.37%	2.37%
1987	2.52%	2.44%
1986	2.68%	2.51%
1985	2.82%	2.57%
1984	2.98%	2.63%
1983	3.13%	2.7%
1982	3.29%	2.78%
1981	3.45%	2.87%
1980	3.62%	2.97%
1979	3.81%	3.09%
1978	4.02%	3.22%
1977	4.24%	3.37%
1976	4.48%	3.53%
1975	4.75%	3.71%
1974	5.06%	3.9%
1973	5.4%	4.11%
1972	5.77%	4.35%
1971	6.16%	4.61%
1970	6.6%	4.91%
1969	7.07%	5.25%
1968	-	5.63%
1967	-	6.03%
1966	-	6.45%
1965	-	6.89%
1964	-	7.35%
1963	-	7.83%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.6% in Qatar and 0.99% in Tonga. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.