Fertility & birth rates in Qatar and South Korea

Fertility rate in Qatar vs South Korea by year

Chart Table

Qatar

South Korea

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Qatar	South Korea
2023	1.73	0.72
2022	1.74	0.78
2021	1.61	0.81
2020	1.68	0.84
2019	1.73	0.92
2018	1.76	0.98
2017	1.83	1.05
2016	1.86	1.17
2015	1.98	1.24
2014	2.03	1.21
2013	2.03	1.19
2012	2.04	1.3
2011	2.07	1.24
2010	2.14	1.23
2009	2.25	1.15
2008	2.37	1.19
2007	2.44	1.26
2006	2.51	1.13
2005	2.64	1.09
2004	2.79	1.16
2003	2.93	1.19
2002	3.01	1.18
2001	3.08	1.31
2000	3.07	1.48
1999	3.12	1.43
1998	3.21	1.46
1997	3.33	1.54
1996	3.44	1.57
1995	3.56	1.63
1994	3.67	1.66
1993	3.77	1.65
1992	3.85	1.76
1991	3.99	1.71
1990	4.23	1.57
1989	4.41	1.56
1988	4.51	1.55
1987	4.54	1.53
1986	4.57	1.58
1985	4.64	1.66
1984	4.76	1.74
1983	4.9	2.06
1982	5.04	2.39
1981	5.2	2.57
1980	5.33	2.82
1979	5.46	2.9
1978	5.58	2.64
1977	5.69	2.99
1976	5.78	3
1975	5.86	3.43
1974	5.94	3.77
1973	6.01	4.07
1972	6.07	4.12
1971	6.15	4.54
1970	6.23	4.53
1969	6.31	4.45
1968	6.39	4.51
1967	6.46	4.62
1966	6.52	4.78
1965	6.53	4.89
1964	6.53	5.07
1963	6.53	5.33
1962	6.53	5.56
1961	6.53	5.8
1960	6.53	5.99

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Qatar was 1.73 children per woman in 2023, compared to 0.72 in South Korea in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Qatar vs South Korea population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Qatar

South Korea

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Qatar	South Korea
2023	23,845	-77,569
2022	24,360	-124,014
2021	21,297	-56,947
2020	25,128	-31,101
2019	24,112	10,353
2018	23,340	30,951
2017	23,244	71,907
2016	22,416	122,923
2015	22,568	163,248
2014	21,699	167,464
2013	19,669	166,415
2012	17,681	215,859
2011	16,543	214,728
2010	16,225	213,083
2009	15,595	197,231
2008	14,062	215,841
2007	11,351	248,286
2006	10,225	203,441
2005	11,392	187,920
2004	11,242	225,988
2003	11,291	244,251
2002	11,062	247,752
2001	10,683	312,643
2000	9,974	390,167
1999	9,431	368,272
1998	9,055	393,436
1997	8,846	422,773
1996	9,049	446,142
1995	9,186	468,967
1994	9,257	473,200
1993	9,250	477,302
1992	9,189	494,352
1991	9,182	467,594
1990	9,388	411,546
1989	9,407	403,266
1988	9,198	399,297
1987	8,806	378,758
1986	8,439	395,651
1985	8,212	416,219
1984	7,997	436,384
1983	7,765	514,844
1982	7,489	605,626
1981	7,202	631,189
1980	6,894	583,294
1979	6,579	623,068
1978	6,246	499,084
1977	5,925	578,947
1976	5,598	530,558
1975	5,289	603,300
1974	5,015	673,030
1973	4,780	699,115
1972	4,581	740,469
1971	4,433	789,185
1970	4,346	747,987
1969	3,941	694,227
1968	3,547	684,487
1967	3,167	692,169
1966	2,811	623,534
1965	2,472	641,090
1964	2,150	655,501
1963	1,854	685,824
1962	1,589	712,590
1961	1,357	730,173
1960	1,220	728,010

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.9% in Qatar and -0.15% in South Korea.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.92% in Qatar and +0.06% in South Korea.

Birth rate in Qatar vs South Korea by year

Chart Table

Qatar

South Korea

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Qatar	South Korea
2023	9.91	4.5
2022	10.1	4.9
2021	9.56	5.1
2020	10	5.3
2019	9.98	5.9
2018	9.92	6.4
2017	10	7
2016	9.97	7.9
2015	10.6	8.6
2014	11.1	8.6
2013	11.4	8.6
2012	11.4	9.6
2011	11.3	9.4
2010	11.2	9.4
2009	11	9
2008	11.2	9.4
2007	10.8	10.1
2006	12	9.2
2005	15.4	9
2004	16.3	9.8
2003	16.9	10.2
2002	17.4	10.3
2001	17.6	11.7
2000	17.3	13.5
1999	17.3	13.2
1998	17.5	13.7
1997	18	14.5
1996	19.1	15
1995	19.9	15.7
1994	20.6	16
1993	21.2	16
1992	21.7	16.7
1991	22.3	16.4
1990	23.5	15.2
1989	24.4	15.1
1988	24.7	15.1
1987	24.6	15
1986	24.5	15.4
1985	25	16.1
1984	25.7	16.7
1983	26.4	19.3
1982	27.1	21.6
1981	27.8	22.4
1980	28.4	22.6
1979	29	23
1978	29.6	20.3
1977	30.3	22.7
1976	31	22.2
1975	31.9	24.8
1974	33.1	26.6
1973	34.7	28.3
1972	36.9	28.4
1971	40	31.2
1970	44.3	31.2
1969	45.6	30.3
1968	46.4	30.7
1967	47.1	31.5
1966	47.6	32.8
1965	47.6	33.8
1964	47.3	35.2
1963	46.7	37.2
1962	45.9	39
1961	44.9	40.9
1960	45.3	42.1

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.91 in Qatar and 4.5 in South Korea, compared with 45.3 and 42.1, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Qatar

Factual

UN forecast

South Korea

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Qatar	South Korea
2100	18.4%	8.61%
2099	18.4%	8.6%
2098	18.4%	8.59%
2097	18.4%	8.59%
2096	18.4%	8.59%
2095	18.4%	8.6%
2094	18.4%	8.61%
2093	18.4%	8.62%
2092	18.4%	8.62%
2091	18.4%	8.62%
2090	18.4%	8.62%
2089	18.4%	8.6%
2088	18.4%	8.58%
2087	18.4%	8.55%
2086	18.4%	8.5%
2085	18.4%	8.45%
2084	18.4%	8.39%
2083	18.4%	8.33%
2082	18.4%	8.26%
2081	18.4%	8.18%
2080	18.4%	8.09%
2079	18.4%	8%
2078	18.4%	7.91%
2077	18.4%	7.82%
2076	18.4%	7.72%
2075	18.4%	7.63%
2074	18.3%	7.53%
2073	18.3%	7.44%
2072	18.3%	7.35%
2071	18.3%	7.28%
2070	18.2%	7.21%
2069	18.2%	7.16%
2068	18.2%	7.13%
2067	18.1%	7.11%
2066	18.1%	7.11%
2065	18.1%	7.14%
2064	18.1%	7.18%
2063	18.1%	7.23%
2062	18%	7.3%
2061	18%	7.37%
2060	18%	7.45%
2059	18%	7.52%
2058	18%	7.6%
2057	18%	7.66%
2056	18%	7.72%
2055	18%	7.76%
2054	17.9%	7.79%
2053	17.9%	7.81%
2052	17.9%	7.83%
2051	17.8%	7.83%
2050	17.8%	7.83%
2049	17.7%	7.82%
2048	17.6%	7.81%
2047	17.5%	7.8%
2046	17.4%	7.79%
2045	17.3%	7.78%
2044	17.2%	7.78%
2043	17.1%	7.77%
2042	16.9%	7.76%
2041	16.8%	7.74%
2040	16.6%	7.72%
2039	16.4%	7.7%
2038	16.3%	7.66%
2037	16.1%	7.65%
2036	16%	7.65%
2035	15.8%	7.66%
2034	15.7%	7.73%
2033	15.6%	7.85%
2032	15.5%	8.02%
2031	15.4%	8.28%
2030	15.3%	8.59%
2029	15.2%	8.9%
2028	15.1%	9.23%
2027	15%	9.62%
2026	15%	10%
2025	15%	10.4%
2024	15.1%	10.6%
2023	15.2%	11%
2022	15.2%	11.4%
2021	15.5%	11.8%
2020	15.4%	12.1%
2019	14.6%	12.4%
2018	14%	12.7%
2017	13.7%	13%
2016	13.7%	13.4%
2015	13.9%	13.8%
2014	14.4%	14.2%
2013	14.6%	14.7%
2012	14.5%	15.2%
2011	14.2%	15.8%
2010	13.9%	16.4%
2009	14%	16.9%
2008	14.6%	17.5%
2007	16.4%	18.1%
2006	20.2%	18.7%
2005	22.5%	19.2%
2004	22.2%	19.7%
2003	22.2%	20.1%
2002	22.5%	20.5%
2001	23%	20.8%
2000	23.5%	21%
1999	24.1%	21.2%
1998	24.8%	21.6%
1997	25.5%	22%
1996	25.9%	22.5%
1995	26.1%	23.1%
1994	26.2%	23.7%
1993	26.4%	24.2%
1992	26.6%	24.7%
1991	26.8%	25.2%
1990	27%	25.8%
1989	27.1%	26.5%
1988	27.2%	27.3%
1987	27.2%	28.2%
1986	27%	29.2%
1985	27.2%	30.2%
1984	27.6%	31.2%
1983	28.1%	32%
1982	28.6%	32.7%
1981	29.2%	33.3%
1980	30%	34%
1979	31%	34.8%
1978	32.1%	35.6%
1977	33.3%	36.5%
1976	34.6%	37.5%
1975	35.7%	38.5%
1974	36.7%	39.5%
1973	37.4%	40.3%
1972	37.5%	41%
1971	36.9%	41.5%
1970	35.1%	42.1%
1969	33.9%	42.7%
1968	34.2%	43.1%
1967	34.7%	43.3%
1966	35.3%	43.5%
1965	36.2%	43.3%
1964	37.2%	43.1%
1963	38.7%	42.7%
1962	40.5%	42.3%
1961	42.5%	41.8%
1960	44.2%	41.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.1% of the population in Qatar and 10.6% in South Korea in 2024, compared to 27% and 25.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Qatar and South Korea compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Qatar vs South Korea

Chart Table

Qatar

South Korea

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Qatar	South Korea
2023	4	4
2022	8	7
2021	7	5
2020	6	12
2019	5	5
2018	5	5
2017	5	6
2016	5	6
2015	6	6
2014	6	7
2013	6	7
2012	7	8
2011	7	8
2010	8	8
2009	8	9
2008	9	9
2007	9	10
2006	10	10
2005	11	11
2004	11	12
2003	11	13
2002	11	13
2001	12	14
2000	11	15
1999	12	17
1998	12	18
1997	13	19
1996	13	20
1995	13	22
1994	13	23
1993	13	24
1992	13	26
1991	13	28
1990	13	28
1989	14	29
1988	15	31
1987	15	34
1986	16	35
1985	17	38

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 4 deaths per 100,000 live births in Qatar, compared to 4 deaths in South Korea.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Qatar

South Korea

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Qatar	South Korea
2023	0.6%	0.28%
2022	0.61%	0.28%
2021	0.63%	0.29%
2020	0.64%	0.3%
2019	0.67%	0.31%
2018	0.69%	0.32%
2017	0.72%	0.33%
2016	0.75%	0.34%
2015	0.79%	0.35%
2014	0.82%	0.36%
2013	0.84%	0.37%
2012	0.87%	0.38%
2011	0.89%	0.4%
2010	0.91%	0.41%
2009	0.93%	0.43%
2008	0.96%	0.45%
2007	0.98%	0.48%
2006	1.01%	0.52%
2005	1.04%	0.56%
2004	1.08%	0.6%
2003	1.12%	0.64%
2002	1.16%	0.68%
2001	1.2%	0.71%
2000	1.25%	0.75%
1999	1.29%	0.8%
1998	1.34%	0.85%
1997	1.4%	0.91%
1996	1.46%	0.98%
1995	1.53%	1.05%
1994	1.61%	1.14%
1993	1.71%	1.23%
1992	1.82%	1.33%
1991	1.94%	1.44%
1990	2.08%	1.57%
1989	2.23%	1.71%
1988	2.37%	1.87%
1987	2.52%	2.05%
1986	2.68%	2.25%
1985	2.82%	2.46%
1984	2.98%	2.7%
1983	3.13%	2.93%
1982	3.29%	3.17%
1981	3.45%	3.4%
1980	3.62%	3.63%
1979	3.81%	3.84%
1978	4.02%	4.04%
1977	4.24%	4.23%
1976	4.48%	4.42%
1975	4.75%	4.61%
1974	5.06%	4.82%
1973	5.4%	5.07%
1972	5.77%	5.36%
1971	6.16%	5.71%
1970	6.6%	6.12%
1969	7.07%	6.59%
1968	-	7.1%
1967	-	7.62%
1966	-	8.16%
1965	-	8.68%
1964	-	9.18%
1963	-	9.67%
1962	-	10.1%
1961	-	10.6%
1960	-	11.2%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.6% in Qatar and 0.28% in South Korea. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.