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Population in Estonia compared to Qatar: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,372,341 in 2024 vs 2,857,822 people in Qatar in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,339,590 people compared to 2,999,260 in Qatar.

Population statistics:

  • Qatar's population is 2.24 times bigger than Estonia's.
  • Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while Qatar is the 136th.
  • The countries together account for 0.05% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 0.04% for Qatar.
  • For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.37% per year vs +3.86% in Qatar.
  • Since 2006, the population of Estonia has decreased from 1.35M people to 1.34M (0.54% decline), while Qatar has grown from 973K to 3M (208.3% growth).

Estonia vs Qatar: population by year and forecast

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Qatar
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Estonia Qatar
2100 831,394 6,864,512
2099 836,965 6,795,697
2098 842,414 6,726,889
2097 847,873 6,658,115
2096 853,472 6,589,399
2095 859,044 6,520,903
2094 864,547 6,452,670
2093 870,136 6,384,792
2092 875,676 6,317,235
2091 881,282 6,249,912
2090 887,028 6,182,993
2089 892,857 6,116,439
2088 898,736 6,050,282
2087 904,914 5,984,646
2086 911,254 5,919,506
2085 917,722 5,854,810
2084 924,458 5,790,733
2083 931,259 5,727,107
2082 938,110 5,663,726
2081 944,978 5,600,872
2080 952,018 5,538,952
2079 959,194 5,477,309
2078 966,496 5,416,092
2077 973,883 5,355,430
2076 981,283 5,295,298
2075 988,735 5,235,611
2074 996,352 5,176,349
2073 1,004,078 5,117,758
2072 1,011,873 5,059,696
2071 1,019,779 5,002,249
2070 1,027,821 4,945,273
2069 1,035,828 4,888,911
2068 1,043,819 4,833,090
2067 1,051,892 4,777,814
2066 1,059,940 4,723,056
2065 1,068,064 4,668,810
2064 1,076,199 4,614,957
2063 1,084,303 4,561,622
2062 1,092,418 4,509,442
2061 1,100,514 4,457,910
2060 1,108,650 4,406,963
2059 1,116,534 4,356,604
2058 1,124,375 4,306,842
2057 1,132,033 4,257,533
2056 1,139,610 4,208,980
2055 1,147,117 4,160,635
2054 1,154,317 4,113,078
2053 1,161,452 4,065,870
2052 1,168,381 4,019,393
2051 1,175,291 3,973,445
2050 1,182,029 3,927,949
2049 1,188,633 3,882,963
2048 1,194,960 3,838,380
2047 1,201,294 3,794,282
2046 1,207,577 3,750,671
2045 1,213,815 3,707,573
2044 1,220,042 3,665,008
2043 1,226,162 3,623,031
2042 1,232,282 3,581,673
2041 1,238,386 3,540,989
2040 1,244,441 3,500,991
2039 1,250,581 3,461,758
2038 1,256,780 3,423,310
2037 1,263,149 3,385,696
2036 1,269,700 3,348,948
2035 1,276,331 3,313,100
2034 1,283,159 3,278,067
2033 1,290,037 3,243,892
2032 1,297,036 3,210,644
2031 1,304,102 3,178,257
2030 1,311,189 3,146,733
2029 1,318,225 3,112,748
2028 1,325,354 3,075,676
2027 1,332,492 3,035,492
2026 1,339,590 2,985,826
2025 1,358,931 2,926,071
2024 1,372,341 2,857,822
2023 1,370,286 2,656,032
2022 1,348,840 2,657,333
2021 1,330,932 2,504,910
2020 1,329,522 2,794,148
2019 1,326,898 2,638,657
2018 1,321,977 2,580,734
2017 1,317,384 2,545,820
2016 1,315,790 2,477,113
2015 1,315,407 2,344,557
2014 1,314,545 2,151,745
2013 1,317,997 1,916,426
2012 1,322,696 1,722,438
2011 1,327,439 1,624,761
2010 1,331,475 1,616,832
2009 1,334,515 1,608,903
2008 1,337,090 1,426,938
2007 1,340,680 1,208,595
2006 1,346,810 972,831
2005 1,354,775 825,408
2004 1,362,550 773,332
2003 1,370,720 744,682
2002 1,379,350 711,205
2001 1,388,115 677,925
2000 1,396,985 644,989
1999 1,390,244 612,500
1998 1,386,156 580,540
1997 1,399,535 550,500
1996 1,415,594 529,019
1995 1,436,634 514,325
1994 1,462,514 499,459
1993 1,494,128 484,545
1992 1,533,091 469,657
1991 1,561,314 454,853
1990 1,569,174 440,175
1989 1,568,131 425,646
1988 1,561,900 411,264
1987 1,552,221 397,005
1986 1,540,190 382,422
1985 1,528,781 365,940
1984 1,518,617 347,878
1983 1,508,745 329,709
1982 1,498,414 311,537
1981 1,487,666 293,553
1980 1,477,219 275,913
1979 1,468,333 258,670
1978 1,460,188 241,808
1977 1,450,211 225,285
1976 1,439,576 209,052
1975 1,429,352 193,087
1974 1,418,169 177,362
1973 1,405,951 161,841
1972 1,392,518 146,506
1971 1,376,955 131,346
1970 1,360,076 116,350
1969 1,345,249 103,025
1968 1,331,214 91,749
1967 1,318,946 81,439
1966 1,308,597 72,192
1965 1,294,566 64,065
1964 1,277,086 56,867
1963 1,258,857 50,380
1962 1,241,623 44,630
1961 1,225,077 39,680
1960 1,211,537 36,010

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/qatar | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Estonia decreased by 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline), while Qatar gained 1,504,282 people (a 154.6% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Estonia gained 23,800 people (a 1.81% growth), while Qatar's population increased by 522,147 people (a 21.1% growth).

Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2006 and is 155th in 2026. Qatar was ranked 156th in 2006 and ranked 136th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 11.8% to 1,182,029 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of Qatar will increase by 31% to 3,927,949 people and rank change from 136th to 134th.

Qatar is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 6.86M people, while Estonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 1.57M people and is projected to decrease to 831K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Qatar
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Estonia Qatar
2100 -0.67% 1.01%
2099 -0.65% 1.02%
2098 -0.64% 1.03%
2097 -0.66% 1.04%
2096 -0.65% 1.05%
2095 -0.64% 1.06%
2094 -0.64% 1.06%
2093 -0.63% 1.07%
2092 -0.64% 1.08%
2091 -0.65% 1.08%
2090 -0.65% 1.09%
2089 -0.65% 1.09%
2088 -0.68% 1.1%
2087 -0.7% 1.1%
2086 -0.7% 1.11%
2085 -0.73% 1.11%
2084 -0.73% 1.11%
2083 -0.73% 1.12%
2082 -0.73% 1.12%
2081 -0.74% 1.12%
2080 -0.75% 1.13%
2079 -0.76% 1.13%
2078 -0.76% 1.13%
2077 -0.75% 1.14%
2076 -0.75% 1.14%
2075 -0.76% 1.14%
2074 -0.77% 1.14%
2073 -0.77% 1.15%
2072 -0.78% 1.15%
2071 -0.78% 1.15%
2070 -0.77% 1.15%
2069 -0.77% 1.15%
2068 -0.77% 1.16%
2067 -0.76% 1.16%
2066 -0.76% 1.16%
2065 -0.76% 1.17%
2064 -0.75% 1.17%
2063 -0.74% 1.16%
2062 -0.74% 1.16%
2061 -0.73% 1.16%
2060 -0.71% 1.16%
2059 -0.7% 1.16%
2058 -0.68% 1.16%
2057 -0.66% 1.15%
2056 -0.65% 1.16%
2055 -0.62% 1.16%
2054 -0.61% 1.16%
2053 -0.59% 1.16%
2052 -0.59% 1.16%
2051 -0.57% 1.16%
2050 -0.56% 1.16%
2049 -0.53% 1.16%
2048 -0.53% 1.16%
2047 -0.52% 1.16%
2046 -0.51% 1.16%
2045 -0.51% 1.16%
2044 -0.5% 1.16%
2043 -0.5% 1.15%
2042 -0.49% 1.15%
2041 -0.49% 1.14%
2040 -0.49% 1.13%
2039 -0.49% 1.12%
2038 -0.5% 1.11%
2037 -0.52% 1.1%
2036 -0.52% 1.08%
2035 -0.53% 1.07%
2034 -0.53% 1.05%
2033 -0.54% 1.04%
2032 -0.54% 1.02%
2031 -0.54% 1%
2030 -0.53% 1.09%
2029 -0.54% 1.21%
2028 -0.54% 1.32%
2027 -0.53% 1.66%
2026 -1.42% 2.04%
2025 -0.98% 2.39%
2024 0.15% 7.6%
2023 1.59% -0.05%
2022 1.35% 6.08%
2021 0.11% -10.4%
2020 0.2% 5.89%
2019 0.37% 2.24%
2018 0.35% 1.37%
2017 0.12% 2.77%
2016 0.03% 5.65%
2015 0.07% 8.96%
2014 -0.26% 12.3%
2013 -0.36% 11.3%
2012 -0.36% 6.01%
2011 -0.3% 0.49%
2010 -0.23% 0.49%
2009 -0.19% 12.8%
2008 -0.27% 18.1%
2007 -0.46% 24.2%
2006 -0.59% 17.9%
2005 -0.57% 6.73%
2004 -0.6% 3.85%
2003 -0.63% 4.71%
2002 -0.63% 4.91%
2001 -0.63% 5.11%
2000 0.48% 5.3%
1999 0.29% 5.51%
1998 -0.96% 5.46%
1997 -1.13% 4.06%
1996 -1.46% 2.86%
1995 -1.77% 2.98%
1994 -2.12% 3.08%
1993 -2.54% 3.17%
1992 -1.81% 3.25%
1991 -0.5% 3.33%
1990 0.07% 3.41%
1989 0.4% 3.5%
1988 0.62% 3.59%
1987 0.78% 3.81%
1986 0.75% 4.5%
1985 0.67% 5.19%
1984 0.65% 5.51%
1983 0.69% 5.83%
1982 0.72% 6.13%
1981 0.71% 6.39%
1980 0.61% 6.67%
1979 0.56% 6.97%
1978 0.69% 7.33%
1977 0.74% 7.77%
1976 0.72% 8.27%
1975 0.79% 8.87%
1974 0.87% 9.59%
1973 0.96% 10.5%
1972 1.13% 11.5%
1971 1.24% 12.9%
1970 1.1% 12.9%
1969 1.05% 12.3%
1968 0.93% 12.7%
1967 0.79% 12.8%
1966 1.08% 12.7%
1965 1.37% 12.7%
1964 1.45% 12.9%
1963 1.39% 12.9%
1962 1.35% 12.5%
1961 1.12% 10.2%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/qatar | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Estonia grew by 0.15%, while Qatar's population grew by 7.6%.

Live population counters

Estonia Qatar
Current population
1339590
2999260
Population rank 155/197 136/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.04%
One net population change
4.26 hours
2.6 minutes
One birth every
47.9 minutes
20 minutes
One death every
32.8 minutes
3.55 hours
Daily growth/decline +6 +553
Annual growth/decline +2,055 +201,790
Annual growth/decline rate +0.15% +7.6%
Population growth rate rank 158/197 1/197
One migration net change every
39.5 minutes
14.5 minutes
Annual migration change -13,350 +36,288
Net migration rank 141/196 26/196
Foreign-born residents 203,046 2,337,000
Foreign-born residents rank 110/195 31/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.9% 76.7%
Foreign-born share rank 43/195 1/195

Natural population change vs migration

Estonia
Natural

Migration
Qatar
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Estonia Qatar
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -13,350 - 36,288
2024 - -7,742 - 46,105
2023 -5,070 5,717 23,845 39,995
2022 -5,665 39,754 24,360 80,004
2021 -5,324 7,043 21,297 24,501
2020 -2,659 3,694 25,128 -50,433
2019 -1,327 5,386 24,112 10,557
2018 -1,322 7,089 23,340 12,465
2017 -1,713 5,202 23,244 46,719
2016 -1,316 1,081 22,416 119,725
2015 -1,315 4,261 22,568 177,467
2014 -1,972 -674 21,699 194,712
2013 -1,713 -2,688 19,669 133,520
2012 -1,455 -3,674 17,681 77,091
2011 -531 -3,941 16,543 77,228
2010 0 -3,781 16,225 90,620
2009 -400 -2,089 15,595 123,217
2008 -668 -2,034 14,062 165,572
2007 -1,608 -2,941 11,351 245,703
2006 -2,559 -5,351 10,225 204,236
2005 -2,981 -5,208 11,392 68,993
2004 -3,679 -3,681 11,242 12,531
2003 -5,072 -3,705 11,291 22,234
2002 -5,380 -2,889 11,062 22,356
2001 -5,830 -3,280 10,683 22,456
2000 -5,309 -3,083 9,974 22,769
1999 -6,117 1,419 9,431 22,815
1998 -7,208 -3,296 9,055 22,618
1997 -6,018 -4,066 8,846 19,547
1996 -5,662 -10,540 9,049 5,517
1995 -7,327 -12,655 9,186 5,634
1994 -8,044 -17,984 9,257 5,660
1993 -5,976 -25,501 9,250 5,670
1992 -1,993 -38,391 9,189 5,670
1991 -312 -9,712 9,182 5,562
1990 2,825 -2,660 9,388 5,216
1989 5,803 -368 9,407 5,045
1988 6,404 5,256 9,198 5,118
1987 6,829 5,389 8,806 5,405
1986 6,160 5,260 8,439 6,512
1985 4,281 5,097 8,212 9,797
1984 5,163 5,006 7,997 10,113
1983 5,884 4,986 7,765 10,462
1982 5,244 4,832 7,489 10,634
1981 4,612 4,789 7,202 10,644
1980 3,989 4,619 6,894 10,540
1979 3,818 4,521 6,579 10,466
1978 4,088 7,234 6,246 10,434
1977 4,931 7,189 5,925 10,445
1976 4,319 6,942 5,598 10,494
1975 4,717 6,737 5,289 10,549
1974 5,956 6,594 5,015 10,603
1973 5,623 6,488 4,780 10,641
1972 6,267 6,432 4,581 10,663
1971 7,160 6,392 4,433 10,644
1970 6,257 6,158 4,346 10,579
1969 5,515 8,650 3,941 7,790
1968 5,592 9,403 3,547 7,266
1967 5,012 9,115 3,167 6,637
1966 4,842 8,998 2,811 5,880
1965 5,437 8,851 2,472 5,083
1964 6,897 8,734 2,150 4,686
1963 6,043 8,410 1,854 4,283
1962 6,457 8,248 1,589 3,773
1961 7,228 7,991 1,357 3,186
1960 7,511 7,762 1,220 1,586

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/qatar | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 26.1% of the population change in Estonia is from natural causes (a loss of 27,683 people) and 73.9% is from migration (a gain of 78,553 people). In Qatar 26.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 232,009 people) and 73.9% is from migration (a gain of 655,712 people).

As of 2024, 203,046 residents or 14.9% of the population were not native-born in Estonia, compared to 2,337,000 people or 76.7% in Qatar.

Biggest cities by population

Estonia
City Population
Tallinn 458K
Tartu 97.8K
Narva 53.4K
Parnu 41.5K
Kohtla-Jarve 33.4K
Viljandi 17.3K
Maardu 17K
Rakvere 15.7K
Kuressaare 13.2K
Sillamae 12.4K
Qatar
City Population
Doha 1.19M
Al Khor 31.5K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/qatar | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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