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Fertility & birth rates in Canada and Qatar

Updated on by Georank team

Canada has an annual birth rate of 8.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 9.91 for Qatar. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.26 in Canada and 1.73 in Qatar — 37.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 66.9% in Canada and by 73.5% in Qatar — in 1960, it was 3.81 and 6.53, respectively.

  • Canada is ranked 166/196 by birth rate compared to 147/196 for Qatar.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.7 in Canada — it's 30.4 in Qatar.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 4.81 in Canada vs 5.69 in Qatar.
  • In Canada, 22.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 18.2% in Qatar.

Fertility rate in Canada vs Qatar by year

Canada
Qatar
1x
Year Fertility rate
Canada Qatar
2023 1.26 1.73
2022 1.33 1.74
2021 1.44 1.61
2020 1.41 1.68
2019 1.47 1.73
2018 1.51 1.76
2017 1.55 1.83
2016 1.59 1.86
2015 1.6 1.98
2014 1.61 2.03
2013 1.61 2.03
2012 1.63 2.04
2011 1.63 2.07
2010 1.65 2.14
2009 1.69 2.25
2008 1.7 2.37
2007 1.67 2.44
2006 1.63 2.51
2005 1.58 2.64
2004 1.56 2.79
2003 1.55 2.93
2002 1.52 3.01
2001 1.54 3.08
2000 1.51 3.07
1999 1.55 3.12
1998 1.56 3.21
1997 1.57 3.33
1996 1.63 3.44
1995 1.67 3.56
1994 1.69 3.67
1993 1.69 3.77
1992 1.71 3.85
1991 1.72 3.99
1990 1.83 4.23
1989 1.77 4.41
1988 1.68 4.51
1987 1.68 4.54
1986 1.68 4.57
1985 1.67 4.64
1984 1.65 4.76
1983 1.68 4.9
1982 1.69 5.04
1981 1.7 5.2
1980 1.74 5.33
1979 1.75 5.46
1978 1.77 5.58
1977 1.78 5.69
1976 1.8 5.78
1975 1.82 5.86
1974 1.84 5.94
1973 1.89 6.01
1972 1.98 6.07
1971 2.14 6.15
1970 2.26 6.23
1969 2.33 6.31
1968 2.39 6.39
1967 2.53 6.46
1966 2.75 6.52
1965 3.12 6.53
1964 3.46 6.53
1963 3.61 6.53
1962 3.68 6.53
1961 3.75 6.53
1960 3.81 6.53

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/canada/qatar | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Canada was 1.26 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.73 in Qatar in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Canada vs Qatar population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Canada
Qatar
1x
Year Natural population change
Canada Qatar
2023 28,058 23,845
2022 15,574 24,360
2021 57,360 21,297
2020 53,241 25,128
2019 86,523 24,112
2018 88,974 23,340
2017 98,672 23,244
2016 115,555 22,416
2015 117,825 22,568
2014 127,563 21,699
2013 129,799 19,669
2012 135,382 17,681
2011 133,923 16,543
2010 139,425 16,225
2009 144,609 15,595
2008 142,963 14,062
2007 134,845 11,351
2006 130,285 10,225
2005 116,074 11,392
2004 111,786 11,242
2003 110,749 11,291
2002 106,621 11,062
2001 114,777 10,683
2000 110,469 9,974
1999 118,565 9,431
1998 126,651 9,055
1997 134,577 8,846
1996 153,973 9,049
1995 167,023 9,186
1994 179,804 9,257
1993 186,451 9,250
1992 204,273 9,189
1991 207,477 9,182
1990 213,222 9,388
1989 207,304 9,407
1988 192,901 9,198
1987 190,416 8,806
1986 190,532 8,439
1985 204,153 8,212
1984 204,856 7,997
1983 202,931 7,765
1982 200,935 7,489
1981 206,005 7,202
1980 203,480 6,894
1979 203,293 6,579
1978 194,102 6,246
1977 199,297 5,925
1976 196,979 5,598
1975 196,718 5,289
1974 182,464 5,015
1973 184,432 4,780
1972 188,857 4,581
1971 208,640 4,433
1970 215,372 4,346
1969 216,588 3,941
1968 211,589 3,547
1967 220,450 3,167
1966 236,566 2,811
1965 269,589 2,472
1964 307,268 2,150
1963 318,595 1,854
1962 325,745 1,589
1961 334,360 1,357
1960 338,487 1,220

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/canada/qatar | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.07% in Canada and +0.9% in Qatar.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.22% in Canada and +0.92% in Qatar.

Birth rate in Canada vs Qatar by year

Canada
Qatar

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Canada Qatar
2023 8.8 9.91
2022 9 10.1
2021 9.7 9.56
2020 9.5 10
2019 9.9 9.98
2018 10.1 9.92
2017 10.3 10
2016 10.6 9.97
2015 10.7 10.6
2014 10.9 11.1
2013 10.9 11.4
2012 11 11.4
2011 11 11.3
2010 11.2 11.2
2009 11.4 11
2008 11.5 11.2
2007 11.3 10.8
2006 11 12
2005 10.7 15.4
2004 10.6 16.3
2003 10.6 16.9
2002 10.5 17.4
2001 10.8 17.6
2000 10.7 17.3
1999 11.1 17.3
1998 11.4 17.5
1997 11.7 18
1996 12.4 19.1
1995 12.9 19.9
1994 13.3 20.6
1993 13.6 21.2
1992 14.1 21.7
1991 14.4 22.3
1990 15 23.5
1989 14.9 24.4
1988 14.5 24.7
1987 14.4 24.6
1986 14.5 24.5
1985 14.9 25
1984 15 25.7
1983 15 26.4
1982 15.1 27.1
1981 15.3 27.8
1980 15.4 28.4
1979 15.4 29
1978 15.2 29.6
1977 15.5 30.3
1976 15.6 31
1975 15.8 31.9
1974 15.4 33.1
1973 15.6 34.7
1972 15.9 36.9
1971 16.8 40
1970 17.4 44.3
1969 17.6 45.6
1968 17.6 46.4
1967 18.2 47.1
1966 19.3 47.6
1965 21.3 47.6
1964 23.4 47.3
1963 24.6 46.7
1962 25.2 45.9
1961 26 44.9
1960 26.7 45.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/canada/qatar | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.8 in Canada and 9.91 in Qatar, compared with 26.7 and 45.3, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Canada Qatar
Fertility rate 1.26 1.73
Fertility rate rank 176/196 118/196
Birth rate 8.8 9.91
Birth rate rank 166/196 147/196
Population change due to births and deaths +28,058 +23,845
Natural population change rank 104/196 106/196
Natural population change rate +0.07% +0.9%
Population growth +3.01% +7.6%
Population growth rank 14/197 1/197
Age at first childbirth 30 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 31.7 years 30.4 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.06 5.28
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 47.5 81
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 17.2 39.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.6% 18.2%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 73.3% 34.3%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.004%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.34% 0.37%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.44% 0.49%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.51% 0.6%
Life expectancy 83.1 years 82.8 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Canada
Factual

UN forecast
Qatar
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Canada Qatar
2100 13.4% 18.4%
2099 13.4% 18.4%
2098 13.4% 18.4%
2097 13.4% 18.4%
2096 13.3% 18.4%
2095 13.3% 18.4%
2094 13.3% 18.4%
2093 13.3% 18.4%
2092 13.3% 18.4%
2091 13.3% 18.4%
2090 13.3% 18.4%
2089 13.3% 18.4%
2088 13.3% 18.4%
2087 13.3% 18.4%
2086 13.3% 18.4%
2085 13.3% 18.4%
2084 13.3% 18.4%
2083 13.3% 18.4%
2082 13.3% 18.4%
2081 13.3% 18.4%
2080 13.3% 18.4%
2079 13.3% 18.4%
2078 13.3% 18.4%
2077 13.3% 18.4%
2076 13.2% 18.4%
2075 13.2% 18.4%
2074 13.2% 18.3%
2073 13.2% 18.3%
2072 13.2% 18.3%
2071 13.2% 18.3%
2070 13.2% 18.2%
2069 13.2% 18.2%
2068 13.3% 18.2%
2067 13.3% 18.1%
2066 13.3% 18.1%
2065 13.3% 18.1%
2064 13.3% 18.1%
2063 13.3% 18.1%
2062 13.3% 18%
2061 13.3% 18%
2060 13.3% 18%
2059 13.3% 18%
2058 13.4% 18%
2057 13.4% 18%
2056 13.4% 18%
2055 13.4% 18%
2054 13.4% 17.9%
2053 13.4% 17.9%
2052 13.4% 17.9%
2051 13.5% 17.8%
2050 13.5% 17.8%
2049 13.5% 17.7%
2048 13.5% 17.6%
2047 13.5% 17.5%
2046 13.5% 17.4%
2045 13.5% 17.3%
2044 13.6% 17.2%
2043 13.6% 17.1%
2042 13.6% 16.9%
2041 13.6% 16.8%
2040 13.7% 16.6%
2039 13.7% 16.4%
2038 13.8% 16.3%
2037 13.8% 16.1%
2036 13.9% 16%
2035 14% 15.8%
2034 14% 15.7%
2033 14.1% 15.6%
2032 14.2% 15.5%
2031 14.3% 15.4%
2030 14.4% 15.3%
2029 14.5% 15.2%
2028 14.7% 15.1%
2027 14.8% 15%
2026 14.9% 15%
2025 15% 15%
2024 15.1% 15.1%
2023 15.3% 15.2%
2022 15.5% 15.2%
2021 15.7% 15.5%
2020 15.9% 15.4%
2019 16% 14.6%
2018 16.1% 14%
2017 16.2% 13.7%
2016 16.2% 13.7%
2015 16.2% 13.9%
2014 16.2% 14.4%
2013 16.3% 14.6%
2012 16.3% 14.5%
2011 16.4% 14.2%
2010 16.6% 13.9%
2009 16.7% 14%
2008 16.9% 14.6%
2007 17.1% 16.4%
2006 17.4% 20.2%
2005 17.7% 22.5%
2004 18% 22.2%
2003 18.3% 22.2%
2002 18.6% 22.5%
2001 18.9% 23%
2000 19.2% 23.5%
1999 19.5% 24.1%
1998 19.8% 24.8%
1997 20% 25.5%
1996 20.2% 25.9%
1995 20.4% 26.1%
1994 20.6% 26.2%
1993 20.7% 26.4%
1992 20.7% 26.6%
1991 20.7% 26.8%
1990 20.7% 27%
1989 20.8% 27.1%
1988 20.8% 27.2%
1987 20.9% 27.2%
1986 21.1% 27%
1985 21.3% 27.2%
1984 21.6% 27.6%
1983 21.8% 28.1%
1982 22% 28.6%
1981 22.3% 29.2%
1980 22.8% 30%
1979 23.4% 31%
1978 24% 32.1%
1977 24.7% 33.3%
1976 25.5% 34.6%
1975 26.2% 35.7%
1974 27% 36.7%
1973 27.8% 37.4%
1972 28.6% 37.5%
1971 29.3% 36.9%
1970 30.2% 35.1%
1969 31% 33.9%
1968 31.6% 34.2%
1967 32.3% 34.7%
1966 32.9% 35.3%
1965 33.3% 36.2%
1964 33.7% 37.2%
1963 33.9% 38.7%
1962 33.9% 40.5%
1961 33.9% 42.5%
1960 33.8% 44.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/canada/qatar | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.1% of the population in Canada and 15.1% in Qatar in 2024, compared to 20.7% and 27% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Canada and Qatar compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/canada/qatar | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Canada vs Qatar

Canada
Qatar
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Canada Qatar
2023 12 4
2022 15 8
2021 14 7
2020 17 6
2019 12 5
2018 13 5
2017 12 5
2016 12 5
2015 11 6
2014 12 6
2013 11 6
2012 11 7
2011 11 7
2010 11 8
2009 12 8
2008 12 9
2007 11 9
2006 11 10
2005 11 11
2004 10 11
2003 10 11
2002 10 11
2001 10 12
2000 9 11
1999 9 12
1998 9 12
1997 8 13
1996 9 13
1995 8 13
1994 8 13
1993 8 13
1992 8 13
1991 8 13
1990 7 13
1989 8 14
1988 7 15
1987 7 15
1986 7 16
1985 7 17

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/canada/qatar | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 12 deaths per 100,000 live births in Canada, compared to 4 deaths in Qatar.

Under-five mortality rates

Canada
Qatar

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Canada Qatar
2023 0.51% 0.6%
2022 0.51% 0.61%
2021 0.51% 0.63%
2020 0.51% 0.64%
2019 0.51% 0.67%
2018 0.52% 0.69%
2017 0.52% 0.72%
2016 0.53% 0.75%
2015 0.54% 0.79%
2014 0.54% 0.82%
2013 0.55% 0.84%
2012 0.56% 0.87%
2011 0.56% 0.89%
2010 0.57% 0.91%
2009 0.58% 0.93%
2008 0.59% 0.96%
2007 0.6% 0.98%
2006 0.6% 1.01%
2005 0.61% 1.04%
2004 0.61% 1.08%
2003 0.62% 1.12%
2002 0.62% 1.16%
2001 0.62% 1.2%
2000 0.62% 1.25%
1999 0.63% 1.29%
1998 0.64% 1.34%
1997 0.65% 1.4%
1996 0.67% 1.46%
1995 0.69% 1.53%
1994 0.72% 1.61%
1993 0.74% 1.71%
1992 0.77% 1.82%
1991 0.8% 1.94%
1990 0.82% 2.08%
1989 0.85% 2.23%
1988 0.88% 2.37%
1987 0.91% 2.52%
1986 0.94% 2.68%
1985 0.98% 2.82%
1984 1.01% 2.98%
1983 1.06% 3.13%
1982 1.12% 3.29%
1981 1.18% 3.45%
1980 1.25% 3.62%
1979 1.33% 3.81%
1978 1.42% 4.02%
1977 1.51% 4.24%
1976 1.6% 4.48%
1975 1.7% 4.75%
1974 1.79% 5.06%
1973 1.89% 5.4%
1972 1.99% 5.77%
1971 2.09% 6.16%
1970 2.19% 6.6%
1969 2.3% 7.07%
1968 2.4% -
1967 2.5% -
1966 2.6% -
1965 2.71% -
1964 2.82% -
1963 2.94% -
1962 3.05% -
1961 3.15% -
1960 3.26% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/canada/qatar | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.51% in Canada and 0.6% in Qatar. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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