The latest officially reported population of Eritrea was 3,535,603 in 2024 vs 50,448,963 people in Sudan in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Eritrea's population is 3,667,774 people compared to 52,963,918 in Sudan.
Population statistics:
- Sudan's population is 14.4 times bigger than Eritrea's.
- Eritrea is ranked the 131st most populous country in the world, while Sudan is the 29th.
- The countries together account for 0.69% of the world: 0.04% for Eritrea vs 0.64% for Sudan.
- For the last 10 years, Eritrea has had an average growth rate of +1.28% per year vs +2.67% in Sudan.
- Since 2005, the population of Eritrea has increased from 2.66M people to 3.67M (37.8% growth), while Sudan has grown from 31.3M to 53M (69.4% growth).
- Eritrea is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 8.44M people compared to the peak of 137M people in 2100 for Sudan.
Eritrea vs Sudan: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
3667774
|
52963918
|
| Population rank | 131/197 | 29/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.04% | 0.64% |
| One net population change |
8.06 minutes
|
1.29 minutes
|
| One birth every |
5.31 minutes
|
18.7 seconds
|
| One death every |
25 minutes
|
1.64 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
41.4 minutes
|
57.9 seconds
|
| Annual migration change | -12,696 | -544,257 |
| Daily growth/decline | +179 | +1,113 |
| Annual growth/decline | +65,213 | +406,172 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.88% | +0.81% |
| Population growth rate rank | 60/197 | 118/197 |
Eritrea and Sudan: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 972,547 | 8,364,489 | - | - |
| 1961 | 995,573 | 8,634,941 | 2.37% | 3.23% |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | 8,919,028 | 2.43% | 3.29% |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | 9,218,077 | 2.48% | 3.35% |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | 9,531,109 | 2.51% | 3.4% |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | 9,858,030 | 2.52% | 3.43% |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | 10,197,578 | 2.42% | 3.44% |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | 10,550,597 | 2.43% | 3.46% |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | 10,917,999 | 2.55% | 3.48% |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | 11,298,936 | 2.56% | 3.49% |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | 11,695,771 | 2.59% | 3.51% |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | 12,105,539 | 2.63% | 3.5% |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | 12,527,856 | 2.59% | 3.49% |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | 13,049,315 | 2.55% | 4.16% |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | 13,580,723 | 2.46% | 4.07% |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | 14,064,798 | 2.36% | 3.56% |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | 14,569,716 | 2.53% | 3.59% |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | 15,086,614 | 2.68% | 3.55% |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | 15,695,003 | 2.69% | 4.03% |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | 16,355,352 | 2.69% | 4.21% |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | 17,058,905 | 2.72% | 4.3% |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | 17,780,572 | 2.75% | 4.23% |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | 18,486,645 | 2.76% | 3.97% |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | 19,109,770 | 2.4% | 3.37% |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | 19,546,528 | 2.05% | 2.29% |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | 19,905,872 | 2.04% | 1.84% |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | 20,288,238 | 2.07% | 1.92% |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | 20,704,904 | 2.36% | 2.05% |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | 21,138,431 | 2.63% | 2.09% |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | 21,578,022 | 2.52% | 2.08% |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 22,021,481 | 2.3% | 2.06% |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 22,470,676 | -5.57% | 2.04% |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 22,927,355 | -6.29% | 2.03% |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 23,445,592 | 3.18% | 2.26% |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 24,043,948 | 3.12% | 2.55% |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 24,672,143 | 5.82% | 2.61% |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 25,231,528 | 5.1% | 2.27% |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 25,799,821 | 1.11% | 2.25% |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 26,458,999 | 1.31% | 2.55% |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 27,130,613 | 1.48% | 2.54% |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 27,816,745 | 1.55% | 2.53% |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 28,516,770 | 2.89% | 2.52% |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 29,228,727 | 3.5% | 2.5% |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 29,896,035 | 4.22% | 2.28% |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 30,556,637 | 4.19% | 2.21% |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 31,262,444 | 2.42% | 2.31% |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 31,992,435 | 1.59% | 2.34% |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 32,764,135 | 1.47% | 2.41% |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 33,623,980 | 2.66% | 2.62% |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 34,569,113 | 2.54% | 2.81% |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 35,414,399 | 1.98% | 2.45% |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 36,140,806 | 1.81% | 2.05% |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 36,923,178 | 1.28% | 2.16% |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 37,785,849 | 1.23% | 2.34% |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 38,823,318 | 0.68% | 2.75% |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 40,024,431 | 0.34% | 3.09% |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 41,259,892 | 0.62% | 3.09% |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 42,714,306 | 0.82% | 3.53% |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 44,230,596 | 1.35% | 3.55% |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 45,548,175 | 1.49% | 2.98% |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 46,789,231 | 1.58% | 2.72% |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 48,066,924 | 1.79% | 2.73% |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 49,383,346 | 1.77% | 2.74% |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 50,042,791 | 1.79% | 1.34% |
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 50,448,963 | 1.88% | 0.81% |
| 2025 | 3,606,996 | 51,662,152 | 2.02% | 2.4% |
| 2026 | 3,682,659 | 53,282,718 | 2.1% | 3.14% |
| 2027 | 3,760,368 | 54,724,215 | 2.11% | 2.71% |
| 2028 | 3,840,135 | 55,993,833 | 2.12% | 2.32% |
| 2029 | 3,920,467 | 57,275,443 | 2.09% | 2.29% |
| 2030 | 4,002,671 | 58,571,624 | 2.1% | 2.26% |
| 2031 | 4,085,037 | 59,872,936 | 2.06% | 2.22% |
| 2032 | 4,166,507 | 61,179,476 | 1.99% | 2.18% |
| 2033 | 4,249,501 | 62,497,205 | 1.99% | 2.15% |
| 2034 | 4,334,727 | 63,822,356 | 2.01% | 2.12% |
| 2035 | 4,420,915 | 65,148,317 | 1.99% | 2.08% |
| 2036 | 4,509,755 | 66,470,018 | 2.01% | 2.03% |
| 2037 | 4,601,933 | 67,791,240 | 2.04% | 1.99% |
| 2038 | 4,692,340 | 69,107,712 | 1.96% | 1.94% |
| 2039 | 4,780,469 | 70,416,631 | 1.88% | 1.89% |
| 2040 | 4,868,668 | 71,730,604 | 1.84% | 1.87% |
| 2041 | 4,954,481 | 73,056,213 | 1.76% | 1.85% |
| 2042 | 5,039,298 | 74,387,562 | 1.71% | 1.82% |
| 2043 | 5,124,256 | 75,723,670 | 1.69% | 1.8% |
| 2044 | 5,207,858 | 77,066,454 | 1.63% | 1.77% |
| 2045 | 5,292,756 | 78,415,205 | 1.63% | 1.75% |
| 2046 | 5,375,963 | 79,767,271 | 1.57% | 1.72% |
| 2047 | 5,456,488 | 81,115,241 | 1.5% | 1.69% |
| 2048 | 5,537,538 | 82,463,202 | 1.49% | 1.66% |
| 2049 | 5,617,348 | 83,828,356 | 1.44% | 1.66% |
| 2050 | 5,696,052 | 85,206,384 | 1.4% | 1.64% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Eritrea increased by 444,331 people (a 16.7% growth), while Sudan gained 8,761,987 people (a 28% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Eritrea gained 562,228 (a 18.1% growth), while Sudan's population increased by 12,939,487 (a 32.3% growth).
Eritrea was ranked 136th most populous country in 2005 and is 131st in 2025. Sudan was ranked 36th in 2005 and ranked 29th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Eritrea's population will grow by 55.3% to 5,696,052 people with a rank change from 131st to 123rd. The population of Sudan will increase by 60.9% to 85,206,384 people and rank change from 29th to 21st.
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Population differences between Eritrea and Sudan
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 69.2 years | 66.7 years |
| Average age | 24.6 years | 23.6 years |
| Median age | 19.9 years | 19.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.4:50.6 | 49.6:50.4 |
| Fertility rate | 3.71 births per woman | 4.32 births per woman |
| Population density | 75.6 ppl/mi² | 69.9 ppl/mi² |
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