The latest officially reported population of Eritrea was 3,535,603 in 2024 vs 46,042,015 people in Iraq in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Eritrea's population is 3,667,774 people compared to 47,813,338 in Iraq.
Population statistics:
- Iraq's population is 13 times bigger than Eritrea's.
- Eritrea is ranked the 131st most populous country in the world, while Iraq is the 34th.
- The countries together account for 0.62% of the world: 0.04% for Eritrea vs 0.58% for Iraq.
- For the last 10 years, Eritrea has had an average growth rate of +1.28% per year vs +2.45% in Iraq.
- Since 2005, the population of Eritrea has increased from 2.66M people to 3.67M (37.8% growth), while Iraq has grown from 28.4M to 47.8M (68.3% growth).
- Eritrea is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 8.44M people compared to the peak of 101M people in 2100 for Iraq.
Eritrea vs Iraq: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
3667774
|
47813338
|
| Population rank | 131/197 | 34/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.04% | 0.58% |
| One net population change |
8.06 minutes
|
32.6 seconds
|
| One birth every |
5.31 minutes
|
27.2 seconds
|
| One death every |
25 minutes
|
2.82 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
41.4 minutes
|
29.6 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -12,696 | -17,735 |
| Daily growth/decline | +179 | +2,652 |
| Annual growth/decline | +65,213 | +967,966 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.88% | +2.15% |
| Population growth rate rank | 60/197 | 48/197 |
Eritrea and Iraq: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 972,547 | 7,022,052 | - | - |
| 1961 | 995,573 | 7,194,553 | 2.37% | 2.46% |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | 7,413,875 | 2.43% | 3.05% |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | 7,667,928 | 2.48% | 3.43% |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | 7,929,566 | 2.51% | 3.41% |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | 8,202,140 | 2.52% | 3.44% |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | 8,485,104 | 2.42% | 3.45% |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | 8,778,869 | 2.43% | 3.46% |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | 9,085,016 | 2.55% | 3.49% |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | 9,403,356 | 2.56% | 3.5% |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | 9,735,611 | 2.59% | 3.53% |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | 10,077,809 | 2.63% | 3.51% |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | 10,430,164 | 2.59% | 3.5% |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | 10,795,869 | 2.55% | 3.51% |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | 11,167,761 | 2.46% | 3.44% |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | 11,543,639 | 2.36% | 3.37% |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | 11,927,651 | 2.53% | 3.33% |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | 12,331,046 | 2.68% | 3.38% |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | 12,753,355 | 2.69% | 3.42% |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | 13,170,365 | 2.69% | 3.27% |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | 13,591,992 | 2.72% | 3.2% |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | 14,006,381 | 2.75% | 3.05% |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | 14,406,083 | 2.76% | 2.85% |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | 14,840,555 | 2.4% | 3.02% |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | 15,310,733 | 2.05% | 3.17% |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | 15,683,430 | 2.04% | 2.43% |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | 16,074,145 | 2.07% | 2.49% |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | 16,521,049 | 2.36% | 2.78% |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | 16,908,819 | 2.63% | 2.35% |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | 17,364,542 | 2.52% | 2.7% |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 17,581,206 | 2.3% | 1.25% |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 17,767,253 | -5.57% | 1.06% |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 18,300,845 | -6.29% | 3% |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 19,201,195 | 3.18% | 4.92% |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 20,139,807 | 3.12% | 4.89% |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 20,825,860 | 5.82% | 3.41% |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 21,501,321 | 5.1% | 3.24% |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 22,176,593 | 1.11% | 3.14% |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 22,884,399 | 1.31% | 3.19% |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 23,636,527 | 1.48% | 3.29% |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 24,424,056 | 1.55% | 3.33% |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 25,197,840 | 2.89% | 3.17% |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 26,006,559 | 3.5% | 3.21% |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 26,802,659 | 4.22% | 3.06% |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 27,577,878 | 4.19% | 2.89% |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 28,407,448 | 2.42% | 3.01% |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 28,616,515 | 1.59% | 0.74% |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 28,391,607 | 1.47% | -0.79% |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 28,971,036 | 2.66% | 2.04% |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 30,058,206 | 2.54% | 3.75% |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 31,045,366 | 1.98% | 3.28% |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 32,161,424 | 1.81% | 3.59% |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 33,654,842 | 1.28% | 4.64% |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 35,281,989 | 1.23% | 4.83% |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 36,550,059 | 0.68% | 3.59% |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 37,560,535 | 0.34% | 2.76% |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 38,469,627 | 0.62% | 2.42% |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 39,337,353 | 0.82% | 2.26% |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 40,265,624 | 1.35% | 2.36% |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 41,192,171 | 1.49% | 2.3% |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 42,116,605 | 1.58% | 2.24% |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 43,071,211 | 1.79% | 2.27% |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 44,070,551 | 1.77% | 2.32% |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 45,074,049 | 1.79% | 2.28% |
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 46,042,015 | 1.88% | 2.15% |
| 2025 | 3,606,996 | 47,020,778 | 2.02% | 2.13% |
| 2026 | 3,682,659 | 48,007,435 | 2.1% | 2.1% |
| 2027 | 3,760,368 | 48,987,424 | 2.11% | 2.04% |
| 2028 | 3,840,135 | 49,960,955 | 2.12% | 1.99% |
| 2029 | 3,920,467 | 50,943,339 | 2.09% | 1.97% |
| 2030 | 4,002,671 | 51,937,208 | 2.1% | 1.95% |
| 2031 | 4,085,037 | 52,934,373 | 2.06% | 1.92% |
| 2032 | 4,166,507 | 53,953,395 | 1.99% | 1.93% |
| 2033 | 4,249,501 | 54,985,129 | 1.99% | 1.91% |
| 2034 | 4,334,727 | 56,012,641 | 2.01% | 1.87% |
| 2035 | 4,420,915 | 57,035,917 | 1.99% | 1.83% |
| 2036 | 4,509,755 | 58,071,740 | 2.01% | 1.82% |
| 2037 | 4,601,933 | 59,109,258 | 2.04% | 1.79% |
| 2038 | 4,692,340 | 60,132,232 | 1.96% | 1.73% |
| 2039 | 4,780,469 | 61,174,679 | 1.88% | 1.73% |
| 2040 | 4,868,668 | 62,223,208 | 1.84% | 1.71% |
| 2041 | 4,954,481 | 63,249,167 | 1.76% | 1.65% |
| 2042 | 5,039,298 | 64,260,847 | 1.71% | 1.6% |
| 2043 | 5,124,256 | 65,257,000 | 1.69% | 1.55% |
| 2044 | 5,207,858 | 66,237,772 | 1.63% | 1.5% |
| 2045 | 5,292,756 | 67,204,176 | 1.63% | 1.46% |
| 2046 | 5,375,963 | 68,150,060 | 1.57% | 1.41% |
| 2047 | 5,456,488 | 69,098,087 | 1.5% | 1.39% |
| 2048 | 5,537,538 | 70,050,118 | 1.49% | 1.38% |
| 2049 | 5,617,348 | 70,999,566 | 1.44% | 1.36% |
| 2050 | 5,696,052 | 71,928,759 | 1.4% | 1.31% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Eritrea increased by 444,331 people (a 16.7% growth), while Iraq gained 9,153,087 people (a 32.2% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Eritrea gained 562,228 (a 18.1% growth), while Iraq's population increased by 10,252,803 (a 27.3% growth).
Eritrea was ranked 136th most populous country in 2005 and is 131st in 2025. Iraq was ranked 38th in 2005 and ranked 34th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Eritrea's population will grow by 55.3% to 5,696,052 people with a rank change from 131st to 123rd. The population of Iraq will increase by 50.4% to 71,928,759 people and rank change from 34th to 28th.
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Population differences between Eritrea and Iraq
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 69.2 years | 72.5 years |
| Average age | 24.6 years | 25.5 years |
| Median age | 19.9 years | 21.6 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.4:50.6 | 50.2:49.8 |
| Fertility rate | 3.71 births per woman | 3.25 births per woman |
| Population density | 75.6 ppl/mi² | 274.7 ppl/mi² |
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