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Iraq vs Zambia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Iraq has a population of 46M (ranked 34/197), compared with 21.3M in Zambia (ranked 63/197). Iraq's land area is 167,619 sq mi versus 287,024 sq mi for Zambia (ranked 57th vs. 37th).

By GDP, Iraq ranks 50/197 ($280B) and Zambia ranks 116/197 ($25.3B). By GDP per capita, Iraq ranks 113/197 ($6,074), while Zambia ranks 169/197 ($1,187).

Main facts and rankings

Iraq Zambia
Population
48289334
22697916
Population rank 33/197 62/197
GDP
$280B
2024
$25.3B
2024
GDP rank 50/197 116/197
GDP per capita
$6,074
2024
$1,187
2024
GDP per capita rank 113/197 169/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,464
2024
$4,215
2024
Government debt
$130B
2024
$29.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
46.5%
2024
114.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,822
2024
$1,365
2024
Government debt per person rank 105/185 134/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,928
2026
$1,349
2026
Land area 167,619 sq mi 287,024 sq mi
Population density
286.5 ppl/mi²
2026
78.5 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.25
2023
4.1
2023
Median age
21.6 years
2024
18.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.6 years
2026
66.9 years
2026

Iraq and Zambia: Comparison Charts

Iraq and Zambia economies compared

GDP
Iraq

Zambia
1x
Year GDP
Iraq Zambia
2024 $279,641,257,615 $25,303,185,342
2023 $268,881,051,644 $27,577,956,471
2022 $287,372,232,138 $29,163,782,140
2021 $209,691,945,713 $22,096,416,932
2020 $180,898,797,517 $18,137,764,931
2019 $233,636,097,800 $23,308,667,781
2018 $227,367,469,034 $26,311,507,274
2017 $187,217,660,051 $25,873,601,261
2016 $166,743,557,748 $20,958,412,538
2015 $166,774,104,959 $21,251,216,799
2014 $228,415,656,175 $27,141,023,558
2013 $234,637,675,129 $28,037,239,463
2012 $218,002,476,129 $25,503,060,420
2011 $185,749,664,444 $23,459,515,276
2010 $138,516,722,650 $20,265,559,484
2009 $111,657,580,326 $15,328,342,304
2008 $131,614,434,154 $17,910,858,638
2007 $88,837,057,320 $14,056,957,976
2006 $65,147,051,918 $12,756,858,899
2005 $50,065,104,668 $8,331,870,169
2004 $36,633,669,269 $6,221,110,219
2003 $21,921,569,479 $4,901,869,764
2002 $32,928,454,672 $4,193,850,445
2001 $36,176,430,129 $4,094,441,301
2000 $48,364,250,944 $3,600,632,111
1999 $36,881,601,584 $3,404,284,891
1998 $20,617,405,044 $3,537,741,942
1997 $20,764,857,056 $4,303,288,480
1996 $10,433,698,621 $3,597,220,962
1995 $12,894,029,888 $3,806,983,413
1994 $3,991,349,283 $3,656,806,166
1993 $1,031,944,881 $3,273,505,344
1992 $553,671,958 $3,182,810,841
1991 $407,796,350 $3,376,806,697
1990 $180,408,064,516 $3,288,381,797
1989 $65,831,935,484 $3,994,673,161
1988 $62,684,516,129 $3,728,878,149
1987 $56,774,193,548 $2,265,250,972
1986 $47,264,516,129 $1,664,413,508
1985 $48,425,161,290 $2,252,454,500
1984 $46,938,387,097 $2,719,518,933
1983 $40,712,903,226 $3,321,048,451
1982 $42,382,333,333 $3,871,117,093
1981 $37,823,000,000 $4,008,126,497
1980 $52,569,000,000 $3,884,530,854
1979 $37,816,457,839 $3,353,445,378
1978 $23,762,275,652 $2,811,032,473
1977 $19,838,130,715 $2,515,296,940
1976 $17,754,825,601 $2,742,859,263
1975 $13,458,516,763 $2,442,672,141
1974 $11,516,762,614 $2,910,981,262
1973 $5,134,367,778 $2,434,255,237
1972 $4,113,848,002 $1,872,416,680
1971 $3,865,346,535 $1,653,259,341
1970 $3,281,318,687 $1,788,779,285
1969 $3,007,758,797 $1,926,399,230
1968 $2,896,598,841 $1,573,739,371
1967 $2,551,522,656 $1,340,639,464
1966 $2,530,306,096 $1,238,999,505
1965 $2,335,785,506 $1,061,199,576
1964 $2,136,408,198 $822,639,671
1963 $1,805,901,510 $704,339,719
1962 $1,784,174,541 $679,279,729
1961 $1,671,960,965 $682,359,727
1960 $1,537,252,193 $698,739,721

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/zambia | CC BY

Iraq and Zambia economies compared

GDP per capita
Iraq

Zambia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Iraq Zambia
2024 $6,074 $1,187
2023 $5,965 $1,331
2022 $6,521 $1,447
2021 $4,868 $1,127
2020 $4,295 $952
2019 $5,672 $1,259
2018 $5,647 $1,464
2017 $4,759 $1,483
2016 $4,334 $1,239
2015 $4,440 $1,296
2014 $6,249 $1,707
2013 $6,650 $1,821
2012 $6,478 $1,710
2011 $5,776 $1,625
2010 $4,462 $1,451
2009 $3,715 $1,136
2008 $4,543 $1,376
2007 $3,129 $1,119
2006 $2,277 $1,052
2005 $1,762 $711
2004 $1,328 $549
2003 $818 $446
2002 $1,266 $394
2001 $1,436 $397
2000 $1,980 $359
1999 $1,560 $350
1998 $901 $373
1997 $936 $466
1996 $485 $400
1995 $619 $433
1994 $198.2 $426
1993 $53.7 $391
1992 $30.3 $389
1991 $23 $423
1990 $10,261 $422
1989 $3,791 $526
1988 $3,707 $504
1987 $3,436 $315
1986 $2,940 $238.2
1985 $3,088 $332
1984 $3,066 $413
1983 $2,743 $520
1982 $2,942 $627
1981 $2,700 $670
1980 $3,868 $669
1979 $2,871 $595
1978 $1,863 $514
1977 $1,609 $474
1976 $1,489 $533
1975 $1,166 $490
1974 $1,031 $601
1973 $476 $518
1972 $394 $410
1971 $384 $372
1970 $337 $414
1969 $320 $459
1968 $319 $387
1967 $290.6 $341
1966 $298.2 $325
1965 $284.8 $287.4
1964 $269.4 $230
1963 $235.5 $203.2
1962 $240.7 $202.3
1961 $232.4 $209.7
1960 $218.9 $221.6

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/zambia | CC BY

Iraq vs. Zambia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Iraq

Zambia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Iraq Zambia
2026 72.6 66.9
2025 72.5 66.7
2024 72.4 66.5
2023 72.3 66.3
2022 72 65.3
2021 70.7 62.4
2020 69.7 63.4
2019 71.2 62.9
2018 71.1 62.1
2017 69.8 61.6
2016 68.7 61.1
2015 70 60.7
2014 69.7 60.1
2013 69 59.4
2012 68.8 58.7
2011 68.4 57.8
2010 68.1 56.9
2009 67.8 55.9
2008 66.5 54.8
2007 64.4 53.7
2006 64 52.7
2005 64.9 51.6
2004 64.6 50.5
2003 64.8 49.6
2002 65.7 48.5
2001 65.3 47.4
2000 64.9 46.6
1999 64.5 45.9
1998 64.4 45.7
1997 64.2 45.7
1996 64.6 45.8
1995 64.8 46.1
1994 65 46.3
1993 65.3 46.7
1992 65.3 47
1991 61.3 47.4
1990 57.6 48.2
1989 57.5 48.9
1988 56.7 49.7
1987 60.3 50.4
1986 60 51.1
1985 59.8 52
1984 59.5 52.9
1983 59.3 53.7
1982 59 54.4
1981 58.7 55
1980 60.9 55.5
1979 64.4 56
1978 64.2 56.3
1977 63.9 56.3
1976 63.6 56.1
1975 61.4 55.7
1974 61 55.4
1973 62.3 54.9
1972 61.8 54.4
1971 61.3 53.9
1970 60.5 53.4
1969 59.6 53
1968 59 52.7
1967 58.4 52.5
1966 57.3 52.3
1965 56.4 52.1
1964 55.2 51.2
1963 54.4 51.6
1962 53.5 51.3
1961 52.3 51
1960 51.5 50.6
1959 49.7 50.3
1958 49 49.9
1957 47.7 49.5
1956 46.4 49.1
1955 45 48.8
1954 43.5 48.4
1953 42.1 48
1952 40.5 47.6
1951 39 47.2
1950 37.4 46.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/zambia | CC BY

Iraq and Zambia population clocks and comparison

Population
Iraq

Zambia
1x
Year Population
Iraq Zambia
2024 46,042,015 21,314,956
2023 45,074,049 20,723,965
2022 44,070,551 20,152,938
2021 43,071,211 19,603,607
2020 42,116,605 19,059,395
2019 41,192,171 18,513,839
2018 40,265,624 17,973,569
2017 39,337,353 17,441,320
2016 38,469,627 16,914,423
2015 37,560,535 16,399,089
2014 36,550,059 15,895,315
2013 35,281,989 15,398,997
2012 33,654,842 14,913,629
2011 32,161,424 14,437,796
2010 31,045,366 13,965,594
2009 30,058,206 13,490,389
2008 28,971,036 13,021,324
2007 28,391,607 12,565,085
2006 28,616,515 12,129,553
2005 28,407,448 11,718,819
2004 27,577,878 11,338,198
2003 26,802,659 10,983,595
2002 26,006,559 10,647,949
2001 25,197,840 10,325,185
2000 24,424,056 10,017,631
1999 23,636,527 9,740,005
1998 22,884,399 9,482,408
1997 22,176,593 9,237,063
1996 21,501,321 9,004,053
1995 20,825,860 8,785,763
1994 20,139,807 8,576,269
1993 19,201,195 8,373,921
1992 18,300,845 8,176,680
1991 17,767,253 7,981,650
1990 17,581,206 7,786,169
1989 17,364,542 7,589,216
1988 16,908,819 7,391,440
1987 16,521,049 7,191,282
1986 16,074,145 6,986,471
1985 15,683,430 6,780,953
1984 15,310,733 6,580,490
1983 14,840,555 6,381,038
1982 14,406,083 6,178,637
1981 14,006,381 5,983,289
1980 13,591,992 5,802,833
1979 13,170,365 5,631,728
1978 12,753,355 5,465,374
1977 12,331,046 5,302,480
1976 11,927,651 5,143,842
1975 11,543,639 4,990,086
1974 11,167,761 4,842,746
1973 10,795,869 4,702,693
1972 10,430,164 4,569,309
1971 10,077,809 4,442,525
1970 9,735,611 4,321,718
1969 9,403,356 4,197,116
1968 9,085,016 4,065,593
1967 8,778,869 3,936,343
1966 8,485,104 3,812,003
1965 8,202,140 3,692,086
1964 7,929,566 3,577,017
1963 7,667,928 3,465,907
1962 7,413,875 3,358,099
1961 7,194,553 3,254,086
1960 7,022,052 3,153,729

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/zambia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Iraq and Zambia

Fertility rate
Iraq

Zambia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Iraq Zambia
2023 3.25 4.1
2022 3.29 4.18
2021 3.36 4.25
2020 3.42 4.32
2019 3.48 4.42
2018 3.55 4.49
2017 3.64 4.57
2016 3.84 4.67
2015 4.08 4.78
2014 4.31 4.89
2013 4.44 5.01
2012 4.54 5.14
2011 4.59 5.26
2010 4.46 5.36
2009 4.38 5.45
2008 4.37 5.53
2007 4.4 5.61
2006 4.46 5.68
2005 4.45 5.7
2004 4.53 5.7
2003 4.58 5.71
2002 4.67 5.77
2001 4.8 5.85
2000 4.92 5.92
1999 5.04 6
1998 5.11 6.07
1997 5.19 6.12
1996 5.25 6.18
1995 5.36 6.23
1994 5.49 6.26
1993 5.61 6.3
1992 5.72 6.35
1991 5.83 6.46
1990 5.93 6.57
1989 5.99 6.64
1988 6.05 6.7
1987 6.11 6.8
1986 6.18 6.87
1985 6.25 6.93
1984 6.32 6.97
1983 6.39 7.01
1982 6.46 7.04
1981 6.53 7.07
1980 6.59 7.14
1979 6.66 7.22
1978 6.73 7.29
1977 6.8 7.35
1976 6.86 7.39
1975 6.91 7.42
1974 6.95 7.36
1973 6.99 7.34
1972 7.02 7.3
1971 7.06 7.26
1970 7.07 7.22
1969 7.08 7.18
1968 7.06 7.18
1967 7.03 7.15
1966 7.02 7.14
1965 7.02 7.12
1964 7.01 7.09
1963 7.01 7.06
1962 6.99 7.01
1961 5.8 6.98
1960 5.3 6.95

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/zambia | CC BY

Iraq and Zambia demographics compared

Median age
Iraq

Zambia
1x
Year Median age, years
Iraq Zambia
2024 21.6 18.8
2023 21.4 18.6
2022 21.1 18.4
2021 20.9 18.2
2020 20.6 18
2019 20.4 17.9
2018 20.1 17.7
2017 19.9 17.5
2016 19.7 17.4
2015 19.5 17.2
2014 19.4 17.1
2013 19.3 17
2012 19.2 16.9
2011 19.1 16.8
2010 19 16.7
2009 18.9 16.6
2008 18.8 16.5
2007 18.7 16.4
2006 18.6 16.3
2005 18.5 16.3
2004 18.3 16.2
2003 18.2 16.1
2002 18.1 16
2001 18 15.9
2000 17.9 15.9
1999 17.9 15.8
1998 17.8 15.8
1997 17.7 15.8
1996 17.6 15.8
1995 17.5 15.8
1994 17.4 15.8
1993 17.3 15.8
1992 17.3 15.8
1991 17.2 15.7
1990 17.1 15.7
1989 17 15.7
1988 16.9 15.6
1987 16.9 15.6
1986 16.8 15.5
1985 16.7 15.5
1984 16.6 15.4
1983 16.6 15.4
1982 16.5 15.3
1981 16.5 15.3
1980 16.5 15.2
1979 16.5 15.3
1978 16.6 15.3
1977 16.6 15.4
1976 16.7 15.4
1975 17 15.5
1974 17.2 15.7
1973 17.5 15.8
1972 17.7 15.9
1971 17.9 16.1
1970 18.1 16.2
1969 18.3 16.4
1968 18.5 16.4
1967 18.7 16.5
1966 19 16.5
1965 19.3 16.6
1964 19.5 16.6
1963 19.8 16.7
1962 20.1 16.8
1961 20.4 16.9
1960 20.4 17

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/zambia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Iraq and Zambia.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Iraq Zambia
GNI, Atlas method
$277B
2024
$25.9B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
42.9%
2024
25.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.55%
1989
4.07%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.36%
2024
1.33%
2024
Armed forces personnel
459,000
2020
16,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.14%
2024
-3.32%
2024
Unemployment rate
16.2%
2021
5.86%
2023
Services, % of GDP
45.8%
2024
57.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
51.6%
2024
35.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
15.6
2002
51.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2023
39.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
1.5%
2022
Listed domestic companies n/a
20
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$7.77B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$101B
2024
$4.09B
2024
Personal remittances received
$696M
2024
$334M
2024
International tourist arrivals
892,000
2013
502,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.88%
2020
n/a
Banked people share
30.2%
2024
72.7%
2024

Energy

Iraq Zambia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,412 kg
2022
801 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.2
2022
$4.8
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
238.7 megatons
2024
11.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
5.18 tons
2024
0.54 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
98.7%
2022
18.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
1.1%
2021
83%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.37%
2022
9.18%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-274.9%
2022
9.03%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,373 kWh
2022
704 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
3.78%
2021
92.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2022
87.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
51.1%
2023

Society

Iraq Zambia
% of world population
0.57%
2024
0.26%
2024
Annual migration change
-1,064
2025
+6,562
2025
Urban population
69.9%
2024
45.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
49.5:50.5
2024
Average male height
5.7 ft
2025
5.5 ft
2025
Average female height
5.21 ft
2025
5.16 ft
2025
Quality of life index
39.7
2026
30.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
28
2025
37
2025
Higher education index
52
2026
47
2026
Homicides per 100K people
9.41
2013
5.25
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
27.3
2019
20.5
2019
Visa free countries
41
2025
74
2025
Adult literacy rate
84.1%
2021
82%
2023
English speaking
35%
2023
16%
2023
People using the Internet
81.7%
2023
33%
2023

Health

Iraq Zambia
Government health expenditure per capita
$333
2023
$79.6
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$179.9
2023
$8.18
2023
Life expectancy
72.6 years
2026
66.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.15%
2022
47.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.02
2022
0.32
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
66
2023
85
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
22.6
2023
44.7
2023
Obesity rate
41.4%
2022
11.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
13.4%
2024
10.3%
2024
Air quality index
14
2026
30
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.2%
2022
14.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.24 liters
2020
3.62 liters
2020

Territory

Iraq Zambia
% of world land
0.29%
2026
0.5%
2026
Land area per capita
3,641 sq mi
2024
13,466 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
36,592 sq mi
2026
92,043 sq mi
2026
Forest area
3,185 sq mi
2026
170,848 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
42,049 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2002–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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