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Economy of Spain vs Vanuatu compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Spain has a GDP of $1.73T compared to $1.12B for Vanuatu, ranking 15/197 and 188/197 by economy size, respectively.

Spain has $1.75T in government debt (101.6% of GDP), compared to $507M (45.3% of GDP) in Vanuatu.

Spain vs Vanuatu GDP by year

Spain
Vanuatu
1x
Year GDP, current $
Spain Vanuatu
2024 $1,725,671,652,742 $1,117,972,034
2023 $1,619,481,980,720 $1,115,861,056
2022 $1,448,850,658,407 $1,055,031,361
2021 $1,461,244,901,853 $950,394,007
2020 $1,289,783,836,971 $909,421,044
2019 $1,403,496,387,686 $936,526,268
2018 $1,431,642,809,327 $914,727,908
2017 $1,321,754,088,819 $880,043,284
2016 $1,243,015,667,917 $804,323,577
2015 $1,206,164,777,553 $759,690,181
2014 $1,380,244,561,362 $773,717,011
2013 $1,362,186,923,158 $758,304,466
2012 $1,330,994,811,670 $747,839,698
2011 $1,487,568,659,241 $770,153,588
2010 $1,427,989,078,917 $670,712,980
2009 $1,496,587,590,848 $592,622,319
2008 $1,636,115,447,613 $590,748,429
2007 $1,476,746,276,855 $516,392,923
2006 $1,261,846,683,275 $439,358,587
2005 $1,154,667,551,776 $394,962,433
2004 $1,069,829,382,515 $364,996,869
2003 $907,963,217,058 $314,471,413
2002 $708,938,227,244 $262,596,536
2001 $627,798,682,379 $257,926,882
2000 $598,102,854,756 $272,014,628
1999 $634,394,904,387 $268,006,973
1998 $618,731,484,575 $262,293,411
1997 $589,739,772,727 $272,771,209
1996 $642,251,412,058 $261,370,044
1995 $614,170,002,669 $249,333,250
1994 $530,183,651,720 $233,701,301
1993 $524,700,572,624 $200,491,853
1992 $630,465,353,486 $209,088,825
1991 $576,753,902,322 $201,334,169
1990 $536,175,326,477 $168,879,207
1989 $414,460,794,097 $154,013,202
1988 $375,891,716,898 $158,351,368
1987 $318,520,253,335 $139,464,174
1986 $251,141,555,186 $126,498,935
1985 $180,664,322,896 $131,856,421
1984 $171,979,977,230 $144,482,515
1983 $170,829,074,246 $117,389,554
1982 $195,856,752,991 $114,501,913
1981 $202,663,023,968 $113,781,796
1980 $232,600,556,974 $121,185,498
1979 $214,448,666,336 $119,258,835
1978 $160,484,969,618 -
1977 $132,354,665,936 -
1976 $118,422,534,195 -
1975 $114,695,060,870 -
1974 $97,204,522,642 -
1973 $78,583,355,226 -
1972 $59,090,176,029 -
1971 $46,586,119,760 -
1970 $40,963,715,237 -
1969 $37,090,689,288 -
1968 $32,394,326,464 -
1967 $32,570,905,397 -
1966 $29,559,436,183 -
1965 $25,479,619,607 -
1964 $21,966,876,027 -
1963 $19,631,714,760 -
1962 $16,609,632,791 -
1961 $14,238,126,760 -
1960 $12,424,514,014 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/spain/vanuatu | CC BY

GDP per capita in Spain vs Vanuatu by year

Spain
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Vanuatu
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Spain Vanuatu
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $35,327 $57,965 $3,411 $3,606
2023 $33,493 $55,682 $3,483 $3,568
2022 $30,319 $51,399 $3,370 $3,453
2021 $30,799 $44,252 $3,107 $3,136
2020 $27,234 $39,328 $3,043 $3,118
2019 $29,787 $44,043 $3,207 $3,315
2018 $30,602 $41,015 $3,207 $3,233
2017 $28,381 $39,825 $3,160 $3,146
2016 $26,756 $37,613 $2,956 $3,030
2015 $25,982 $35,229 $2,855 $2,966
2014 $29,708 $33,761 $2,973 $2,890
2013 $29,229 $32,614 $2,980 $2,832
2012 $28,456 $31,870 $3,005 $2,834
2011 $31,825 $32,016 $3,163 $2,816
2010 $30,659 $31,805 $2,815 $2,733
2009 $32,280 $32,218 $2,546 $2,730
2008 $35,603 $33,350 $2,604 $2,701
2007 $32,652 $32,536 $2,334 $2,573
2006 $28,422 $30,749 $2,035 $2,496
2005 $26,451 $27,630 $1,874 $2,287
2004 $24,925 $26,160 $1,774 $2,157
2003 $21,522 $25,057 $1,567 $2,070
2002 $17,111 $24,378 $1,341 $1,995
2001 $15,368 $22,952 $1,350 $2,125
2000 $14,743 $21,582 $1,460 $2,206
1999 $15,708 $19,938 $1,472 $2,084
1998 $15,382 $19,083 $1,471 $2,091
1997 $14,722 $17,903 $1,562 $2,087
1996 $16,101 $16,971 $1,529 $1,998
1995 $15,461 $16,276 $1,492 $1,961
1994 $13,406 $15,582 $1,431 $1,946
1993 $13,330 $14,973 $1,257 $1,789
1992 $16,101 $14,855 $1,344 $1,777
1991 $14,801 $14,461 $1,326 $1,737
1990 $13,795 $13,676 $1,141 $1,670
1989 $10,674 - $1,067 -
1988 $9,696 - $1,125 -
1987 $8,234 - $1,017 -
1986 $6,509 - $946 -
1985 $4,696 - $1,012 -
1984 $4,487 - $1,137 -
1983 $4,475 - $947 -
1982 $5,156 - $946 -
1981 $5,367 - $962 -
1980 $6,204 - $1,048 -
1979 $5,766 - $1,055 -
1978 $4,353 - - -
1977 $3,625 - - -
1976 $3,277 - - -
1975 $3,208 - - -
1974 $2,748 - - -
1973 $2,246 - - -
1972 $1,708 - - -
1971 $1,361 - - -
1970 $1,211 - - -
1969 $1,109 - - -
1968 $978 - - -
1967 $997 - - -
1966 $916 - - -
1965 $797 - - -
1964 $695 - - -
1963 $627 - - -
1962 $535 - - -
1961 $463 - - -
1960 $408 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/spain/vanuatu | CC BY

Spain's GDP per capita is $35,327, ranking 32/197, compared to $3,411 in Vanuatu, ranking 137/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Spain ranks 34th at $57,965, while Vanuatu ranks 170th at $3,606.

Economic indicators

Spain Vanuatu
Gross domestic product
$1.73T
2024
$1.12B
2024
GDP rank
15/197
2024
188/197
2024
GDP growth
3.46%
2023-2024
0.94%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$35,327
2024
$3,411
2024
GDP per capita rank
32/197
2024
137/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$57,965
2024
$3,606
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
34/197
2024
170/197
2024
Government debt
$1.75T
2024
$507M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
101.6%
2024
45.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$35,909
2024
$1,546
2024
Government debt per person rank
20/185
2024
131/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$25,470
2026
$3,164
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$754B
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
1,202,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
34
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
24.5%
2023
24.7%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2023
3%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
45.3%
2024
41.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.77%
2023-2024
11.2%
2022-2023
Unemployment rate
11.3%
2024
4.05%
2020
Population
48806901
344750

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Spain
Spending

Debt
Vanuatu
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Spain Vanuatu
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 45.3% 101.6% 41.1% 45.3%
2023 45.5% 105.1% 41.6% 41.8%
2022 46.4% 109.2% 42% 42.8%
2021 49.5% 115.6% 44.4% 48.5%
2020 51.4% 119.2% 43.4% 48%
2019 42% 97.6% 39.8% 45.1%
2018 41.5% 99.7% 33.3% 45.3%
2017 41% 101.1% 37.1% 52.6%
2016 42.1% 102% 35.2% 42.5%
2015 43.7% 102.4% 42.4% 36.3%
2014 45.1% 104.4% 23.3% 20.2%
2013 46.2% 100% 22.9% 18.6%
2012 49.2% 89.6% 24.5% 19.3%
2011 45.9% 69.5% 25.1% 21.3%
2010 45.8% 60.3% 28.3% 20.2%
2009 46.1% 53.1% 27.6% 21.1%
2008 41.3% 39.6% 27.8% 21.2%
2007 39.2% 35.7% 22.5% 19.5%
2006 38.4% 39% 20.1% 22.2%
2005 38.4% 42.4% 18.3% 26.3%
2004 38.8% 45.3% 18.5% 30.4%
2003 38.4% 47.7% 18.8% 38.3%
2002 38.6% 51.2% 22.3% 38.8%
2001 38.4% 54.1% 22.3% 37%
2000 39.1% 57.8% 25.4% 36.1%
1999 40% 60.9% 23.9% 30.6%
1998 41% 62.4% 27.9% 28%
1997 41.5% 64.3% 22.2% 22.9%
1996 42.9% 65.4% 24.5% 23.1%
1995 44.1% 61.6% 28% 24.1%
1994 44.8% 57% 24.4% 21.6%
1993 46.3% 54.6% 26.2% 20.3%
1992 43.9% 44.1% 31.8% 21%
1991 42.6% 41.9% 33.2% 15.9%
1990 41.1% 41.3% - -
1989 32.1% 39.2% - -
1988 28.6% 38.2% - -
1987 31.1% 42.1% - -
1986 28.4% 36.5% - -
1985 27.6% 31.5% - -
1984 27% 18.3% - -
1983 26% 13.4% - -
1982 21.5% 12% - -
1981 18.1% 10.9% - -
1980 16.3% 10.2% - -
1979 14.3% 9.88% - -
1978 14.3% 9.93% - -
1977 12.8% 8.75% - -
1976 11.5% 8.21% - -
1975 11.4% 11.9% - -
1974 11.4% 13.6% - -
1973 9.88% 16.3% - -
1972 12.5% 17.6% - -
1971 14% 17.9% - -
1970 12.3% 19.2% - -
1969 12.3% 18.8% - -
1968 12.8% 18.3% - -
1967 12.5% 17.6% - -
1966 11.8% 17.7% - -
1965 14% 18.1% - -
1964 12.7% 19.5% - -
1963 12.4% 21% - -
1962 10.6% 24.4% - -
1961 9.97% 26.7% - -
1960 11% 29.4% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/spain/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, Spain's government spending was $782B, accounting for 45.3% of its GDP, while Vanuatu spent $459M, or 41.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 101.6% in Spain and 45.3% in Vanuatu, ranking 21/185 and 119/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Spain

Vanuatu
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Spain Vanuatu
2024 -3.15% -2.34%
2023 -3.52% -0.95%
2022 -4.63% -6.5%
2021 -6.66% 2.38%
2020 -10% -1.95%
2019 -3.04% 2.81%
2018 -2.58% 6.26%
2017 -3.1% -1.2%
2016 -4.26% -0.72%
2015 -5.26% -8.66%
2014 -6.07% 1.44%
2013 -7.49% -0.25%
2012 -11.5% -1.7%
2011 -9.69% -2.19%
2010 -9.49% -2.63%
2009 -11.2% -0.85%
2008 -4.56% -0.04%
2007 1.88% 0.28%
2006 2.12% 0.49%
2005 1.23% 1.86%
2004 -0.1% 0.8%
2003 -0.37% -1.35%
2002 -0.32% -3.63%
2001 -0.45% -3.33%
2000 -1.16% -6.28%
1999 -1.24% -0.55%
1998 -2.63% -6.65%
1997 -3.86% -0.51%
1996 -5.87% -1.78%
1995 -6.79% -2.59%
1994 -6.31% -1.49%
1993 -6.89% -3.67%
1992 -4.26% -2.32%
1991 -4.58% -2.81%
1990 -3.9% -
1989 -3.24% -
1988 -2.95% -
1987 -3.52% -
1986 -5.18% -
1985 -6.04% -
1984 -5.25% -
1983 -4.77% -
1982 -5.76% -
1981 -2.88% -
1980 -2.55% -
1979 -1.51% -
1978 -1.63% -
1977 -0.24% -
1976 0.43% -
1975 0.26% -
1974 0.11% -
1973 1.09% -
1972 0.24% -
1971 -0.96% -
1970 0.09% -
1969 -0.06% -
1968 -0.55% -
1967 -0.32% -
1966 0.07% -
1965 -0.04% -
1964 0.18% -
1963 -0.54% -
1962 1.27% -
1961 1.9% -
1960 0.69% -
1959 0.54% -
1958 0.23% -
1957 1.13% -
1956 -0.05% -
1955 0.6% -
1954 0.7% -
1953 1.02% -
1952 0.81% -
1951 -0.24% -
1950 -0.44% -
1949 -0.35% -
1948 -1.21% -
1947 -1.09% -
1946 -2.24% -
1945 -4.56% -
1944 -5.44% -
1943 -7.73% -
1942 -2.48% -
1941 -4.34% -
1940 -3.54% -
1939 - -
1938 - -
1937 - -
1936 - -
1935 -0.49% -
1934 -1.17% -
1933 -0.72% -
1932 -0.3% -
1931 0.1% -
1930 0.3% -
1929 -0.07% -
1928 -0.31% -
1927 -0.54% -
1926 -0.65% -
1925 -1.19% -
1924 -1.76% -
1923 -1.89% -
1922 -2.26% -
1921 -3.33% -
1920 -2.4% -
1919 -1.82% -
1918 -1.8% -
1917 -1.49% -
1916 -1.15% -
1915 -2.97% -
1914 -1.04% -
1913 -0.09% -
1912 -0.33% -
1911 0.19% -
1910 0.09% -
1909 -0.29% -
1908 0.59% -
1907 0.66% -
1906 0.91% -
1905 0.71% -
1904 0.52% -
1903 0.28% -
1902 0.74% -
1901 0.69% -
1900 1.04% -
1899 2.75% -
1898 0.13% -
1897 -0.64% -
1896 0.46% -
1895 0.83% -
1894 -0.08% -
1893 0.87% -
1892 -0.67% -
1891 -0.41% -
1890 -0.4% -
1889 -0.38% -
1888 -0.97% -
1887 -0.73% -
1886 -0.08% -
1885 -0.78% -
1884 -0.23% -
1883 -0.38% -
1882 0.38% -
1881 0.08% -
1880 -0.02% -
1879 -0.52% -
1878 -0.08% -
1877 0.11% -
1876 0.1% -
1875 -1.42% -
1874 -0.1% -
1873 2.22% -
1872 -2.27% -
1871 -2.64% -
1870 -3.42% -
1869 -2.64% -
1868 -1.46% -
1867 -0.79% -
1866 -0.83% -
1865 -1.84% -
1864 -2.48% -
1863 -1.55% -
1862 -1.76% -
1861 -1.77% -
1860 -0.94% -
1859 0.39% -
1858 -0.44% -
1857 -0.41% -
1856 -0.46% -
1855 -0.76% -
1854 -0.32% -
1853 -0.02% -
1852 -0.11% -
1851 -0.25% -
1850 0.31% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1850–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/spain/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, Spain's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $54.3B, equivalent to 3.15% of GDP. This compares to Vanuatu's deficit of $26.2M, or 2.34% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, Spain recorded a fiscal deficit in 31 of those years, while Vanuatu ran a deficit in 26 years. On average, Spain posted an annual deficit equal to 4.29% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.49% of GDP for Vanuatu.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Spain

Vanuatu
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Spain Vanuatu
2024 2.77% -
2023 3.53% 11.2%
2022 8.39% 6.68%
2021 3.09% 2.34%
2020 -0.32% 5.33%
2019 0.7% 2.76%
2018 1.67% 2.33%
2017 1.96% 3.08%
2016 -0.2% 0.84%
2015 -0.5% 2.48%
2014 -0.15% 0.8%
2013 1.41% 1.46%
2012 2.45% 1.35%
2011 3.2% 0.87%
2010 1.8% 2.76%
2009 -0.29% 4.3%
2008 4.08% 4.84%
2007 2.79% 3.94%
2006 3.52% 2.04%
2005 3.37% 1.2%
2004 3.04% 1.42%
2003 3.04% 3.02%
2002 3.07% 1.96%
2001 3.59% 3.58%
2000 3.43% 2.54%
1999 2.31% 2%
1998 1.83% 3.28%
1997 1.97% 2.83%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/spain/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the past 27 years, Spain has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.32%, compared with 3.01% in Vanuatu. In 2023, inflation was 2.77% in Spain and 11.2% in Vanuatu.

Top exports between countries

Spain
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $389K
Machinery & equipment $85K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $38K
Miscellaneous $27K
Wood & paper products $24K
Textiles & consumer goods $9K
Raw materials & minerals $8K
Metals $4K
Vanuatu
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Spain Vanuatu
Current account balance
$54.9B
2024
-$127M
2022
Current account balance ranking
13/190
2024
90/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
+3.18%
2024
-12.1%
2022
Goods imports
$456B
2024
$350M
2022
Goods exports
$419B
2024
$73.6M
2022
Service imports
$111B
2024
$230M
2022
Service exports
$220B
2024
$78.5M
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
32.9%
2024
54.2%
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.1%
2024
9.43%
2022

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Spain Vanuatu
Economic freedom 66.8 61.1
Economic freedom ranking 59/197 92/197
Property rights 88 62.1
Government integrity 64.2 48.3
Judicial effectiveness 74.3 67.9
Tax burden 58.2 96.9
Government spending 37.3 48.1
Fiscal health 57.3 78.8
Business freedom 82.6 50.3
Labor freedom 61.7 41
Monetary freedom 78.2 72.1
Trade freedom 79.4 62
Investment freedom 60 65
Financial freedom 60 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Spain
Vanuatu
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Spain Vanuatu
2026 66.8 61.1
2025 66.3 61.8
2024 63.3 62.2
2023 65 62.1
2022 68.2 62.9
2021 69.9 60.5
2020 66.9 60.7
2019 65.7 56.4
2018 65.1 69.5
2017 63.6 67.4
2016 68.5 60.8
2015 67.6 61.1
2014 67.2 59.5
2013 68 56.6
2012 69.1 56.6
2011 70.2 56.7
2010 69.6 56.4
2009 70.1 58.4
2008 69.1 -
2007 69.2 -
2006 68.2 -
2005 67 -
2004 68.9 -
2003 68.8 -
2002 68.8 -
2001 68.1 -
2000 65.9 -
1999 65.1 -
1998 62.6 -
1997 59.6 -
1996 59.6 -
1995 62.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/spain/vanuatu | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Spain is 66.8, ranking 59/197, compared to 61.1 for Vanuatu, ranking 92/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Spain Vanuatu
Services, % of GDP
68.9%
2024
59.1%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
7.37%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.75%
2024
24.3%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$1.64T
2024
$1.28B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$57,670
2024
$4,140
2024
Total reserves including gold
$108B
2024
$615M
2024
Total reserves ranking
26/177
2024
152/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$28.7B
2024
-$9.21M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$42.8B
2024
$28.9M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$71.5B
2024
$2.79M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
2.04%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
20.2%
2022
15.9%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.2%
2024
38.3%
2022

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/spain/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1850–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.