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Economy of Finland vs Vanuatu compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Finland has a GDP of $299B compared to $1.12B for Vanuatu, ranking 47/197 and 188/197 by economy size, respectively.

Finland has $245B in government debt (82.1% of GDP), compared to $507M (45.3% of GDP) in Vanuatu.

Finland vs Vanuatu GDP by year

Finland
Vanuatu
1x
Year GDP, current $
Finland Vanuatu
2024 $298,696,961,298 $1,117,972,034
2023 $295,021,982,463 $1,115,861,056
2022 $280,253,099,309 $1,055,031,361
2021 $294,223,210,496 $950,394,007
2020 $270,000,311,606 $909,421,044
2019 $267,014,821,129 $936,526,268
2018 $273,869,255,596 $914,727,908
2017 $253,846,138,440 $880,043,284
2016 $238,777,818,793 $804,323,577
2015 $233,210,733,506 $759,690,181
2014 $273,478,528,955 $773,717,011
2013 $270,268,036,626 $758,304,466
2012 $257,443,384,493 $747,839,698
2011 $275,126,915,516 $770,153,588
2010 $249,429,613,683 $670,712,980
2009 $253,480,783,439 $592,622,319
2008 $285,698,662,071 $590,748,429
2007 $256,360,251,538 $516,392,923
2006 $217,044,068,234 $439,358,587
2005 $204,859,368,791 $394,962,433
2004 $197,458,297,640 $364,996,869
2003 $171,612,867,736 $314,471,413
2002 $140,360,963,812 $262,596,536
2001 $129,519,672,869 $257,926,882
2000 $125,967,821,111 $272,014,628
1999 $135,234,241,918 $268,006,973
1998 $133,990,876,725 $262,293,411
1997 $126,862,902,302 $272,771,209
1996 $131,991,975,149 $261,370,044
1995 $134,060,457,516 $249,333,250
1994 $103,182,697,780 $233,701,301
1993 $89,112,105,756 $200,491,853
1992 $112,537,828,511 $209,088,825
1991 $127,794,441,994 $201,334,169
1990 $141,446,120,355 $168,879,207
1989 $118,991,270,611 $154,013,202
1988 $109,039,090,263 $158,351,368
1987 $91,564,993,913 $139,464,174
1986 $73,511,611,541 $126,498,935
1985 $55,856,676,899 $131,856,421
1984 $52,870,993,273 $144,482,515
1983 $50,956,447,481 $117,389,554
1982 $52,784,013,815 $114,501,913
1981 $52,440,066,134 $113,781,796
1980 $53,649,984,061 $121,185,498
1979 $44,469,218,440 $119,258,835
1978 $36,259,392,058 -
1977 $33,502,784,418 -
1976 $31,852,352,670 -
1975 $29,475,251,333 -
1974 $24,851,036,710 -
1973 $19,474,098,335 -
1972 $14,744,499,570 -
1971 $12,528,522,307 -
1970 $11,358,529,162 -
1969 $10,177,524,839 -
1968 $8,916,565,041 -
1967 $9,468,272,357 -
1966 $9,306,142,172 -
1965 $8,680,393,839 -
1964 $7,848,987,793 -
1963 $6,958,916,548 -
1962 $6,407,796,043 -
1961 $5,984,433,774 -
1960 $5,279,481,824 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/finland/vanuatu | CC BY

GDP per capita in Finland vs Vanuatu by year

Finland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Vanuatu
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Finland Vanuatu
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $53,150 $65,378 $3,411 $3,606
2023 $52,834 $63,415 $3,483 $3,568
2022 $50,441 $62,133 $3,370 $3,453
2021 $53,099 $56,790 $3,107 $3,136
2020 $48,829 $53,297 $3,043 $3,118
2019 $48,358 $52,276 $3,207 $3,315
2018 $49,654 $49,249 $3,207 $3,233
2017 $46,085 $47,235 $3,160 $3,146
2016 $43,451 $44,562 $2,956 $3,030
2015 $42,560 $42,258 $2,855 $2,966
2014 $50,074 $41,547 $2,973 $2,890
2013 $49,691 $41,326 $2,980 $2,832
2012 $47,552 $40,739 $3,005 $2,834
2011 $51,060 $40,846 $3,163 $2,816
2010 $46,506 $38,946 $2,815 $2,733
2009 $47,478 $37,988 $2,546 $2,730
2008 $53,769 $40,081 $2,604 $2,701
2007 $48,473 $37,843 $2,334 $2,573
2006 $41,214 $34,440 $2,035 $2,496
2005 $39,050 $32,048 $1,874 $2,287
2004 $37,768 $31,195 $1,774 $2,157
2003 $32,920 $29,043 $1,567 $2,070
2002 $26,989 $28,596 $1,341 $1,995
2001 $24,965 $27,798 $1,350 $2,125
2000 $24,336 $26,783 $1,460 $2,206
1999 $26,180 $24,762 $1,472 $2,084
1998 $26,000 $23,570 $1,471 $2,091
1997 $24,682 $21,787 $1,562 $2,087
1996 $25,757 $20,067 $1,529 $1,998
1995 $26,246 $19,568 $1,492 $1,961
1994 $20,278 $18,458 $1,431 $1,946
1993 $17,589 $17,458 $1,257 $1,789
1992 $22,320 $17,271 $1,344 $1,777
1991 $25,489 $17,563 $1,326 $1,737
1990 $28,366 $18,149 $1,141 $1,670
1989 $23,969 - $1,067 -
1988 $22,044 - $1,125 -
1987 $18,565 - $1,017 -
1986 $14,947 - $946 -
1985 $11,394 - $1,012 -
1984 $10,830 - $1,137 -
1983 $10,494 - $947 -
1982 $10,935 - $946 -
1981 $10,925 - $962 -
1980 $11,225 - $1,048 -
1979 $9,333 - $1,055 -
1978 $7,629 - - -
1977 $7,070 - - -
1976 $6,740 - - -
1975 $6,256 - - -
1974 $5,298 - - -
1973 $4,174 - - -
1972 $3,178 - - -
1971 $2,716 - - -
1970 $2,466 - - -
1969 $2,201 - - -
1968 $1,927 - - -
1967 $2,056 - - -
1966 $2,032 - - -
1965 $1,902 - - -
1964 $1,726 - - -
1963 $1,538 - - -
1962 $1,427 - - -
1961 $1,341 - - -
1960 $1,192 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/finland/vanuatu | CC BY

Finland's GDP per capita is $53,150, ranking 23/197, compared to $3,411 in Vanuatu, ranking 137/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Finland ranks 27th at $65,378, while Vanuatu ranks 170th at $3,606.

Economic indicators

Finland Vanuatu
Gross domestic product
$299B
2024
$1.12B
2024
GDP rank
47/197
2024
188/197
2024
GDP growth
0.42%
2023-2024
0.94%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$53,150
2024
$3,411
2024
GDP per capita rank
23/197
2024
137/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$65,378
2024
$3,606
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
27/197
2024
170/197
2024
Government debt
$245B
2024
$507M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
82.1%
2024
45.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$43,662
2024
$1,546
2024
Government debt per person rank
12/185
2024
131/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$36,394
2026
$3,164
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$20.3B
2004
n/a
Number of billionaires
7
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.5%
2023
24.7%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
3%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
57.7%
2024
41.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.57%
2023-2024
11.2%
2022-2023
Unemployment rate
8.34%
2024
4.05%
2020
Population
5631965
344750

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Finland
Spending

Debt
Vanuatu
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Finland Vanuatu
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 57.7% 82.1% 41.1% 45.3%
2023 55.9% 77.5% 41.6% 41.8%
2022 52.6% 74% 42% 42.8%
2021 55.2% 73.2% 44.4% 48.5%
2020 56.5% 75.3% 43.4% 48%
2019 52.6% 65.3% 39.8% 45.1%
2018 52.7% 65.3% 33.3% 45.3%
2017 52.8% 66.6% 37.1% 52.6%
2016 55.1% 68.6% 35.2% 42.5%
2015 55.7% 68.8% 42.4% 36.3%
2014 57.6% 64.8% 23.3% 20.2%
2013 57.1% 60.8% 22.9% 18.6%
2012 55.7% 57.9% 24.5% 19.3%
2011 53.8% 52% 25.1% 21.3%
2010 54% 50.1% 28.3% 20.2%
2009 54.1% 41.5% 27.6% 21.1%
2008 47.9% 32.6% 27.8% 21.2%
2007 46.7% 33.9% 22.5% 19.5%
2006 48.3% 38% 20.1% 22.2%
2005 49.2% 39.9% 18.3% 26.3%
2004 48.2% 42.6% 18.5% 30.4%
2003 48.3% 42.7% 18.8% 38.3%
2002 47.5% 40.1% 22.3% 38.8%
2001 46.2% 40.9% 22.3% 37%
2000 46.9% 42.4% 25.4% 36.1%
1999 49.9% 44% 23.9% 30.6%
1998 51.3% 46.8% 27.9% 28%
1997 54.9% 52.2% 22.2% 22.9%
1996 58.5% 55.4% 24.5% 23.1%
1995 60% 55.2% 28% 24.1%
1994 62.2% 56.2% 24.4% 21.6%
1993 63.7% 54.2% 26.2% 20.3%
1992 60.8% 39.3% 31.8% 21%
1991 55.8% 21.9% 33.2% 15.9%
1990 47.1% 13.9% - -
1989 44.4% 14.3% - -
1988 46.4% 16.5% - -
1987 47.8% 17.6% - -
1986 46.9% 16.4% - -
1985 46.3% 15.8% - -
1984 44.4% 15.2% - -
1983 44.4% 15.4% - -
1982 42.7% 13.9% - -
1981 41% 11.5% - -
1980 40.1% 10.9% - -
1979 40.3% 11% - -
1978 41.3% 10.7% - -
1977 41.7% 8.22% - -
1976 39.8% 7.09% - -
1975 38.6% 6.76% - -
1974 22.9% 2.97% - -
1973 21.8% 4.42% - -
1972 20.4% 6.46% - -
1971 22.8% 7.94% - -
1970 21.9% 9.19% - -
1969 22.2% 10.8% - -
1968 25.5% 13.9% - -
1967 23.5% 14.2% - -
1966 23.3% 13.7% - -
1965 23.2% 13% - -
1964 22.8% 12.5% - -
1963 21.6% 12.2% - -
1962 23.9% 10.3% - -
1961 22.7% 9.12% - -
1960 22.5% 9.96% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/finland/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, Finland's government spending was $172B, accounting for 57.7% of its GDP, while Vanuatu spent $459M, or 41.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 82.1% in Finland and 45.3% in Vanuatu, ranking 42/185 and 119/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Finland

Vanuatu
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Finland Vanuatu
2024 -4.41% -2.34%
2023 -2.98% -0.95%
2022 -0.18% -6.5%
2021 -2.69% 2.38%
2020 -5.53% -1.95%
2019 -0.93% 2.81%
2018 -0.87% 6.26%
2017 -0.63% -1.2%
2016 -1.7% -0.72%
2015 -2.43% -8.66%
2014 -2.99% 1.44%
2013 -2.52% -0.25%
2012 -2.15% -1.7%
2011 -1.01% -2.19%
2010 -2.57% -2.63%
2009 -2.48% -0.85%
2008 4.18% -0.04%
2007 5.12% 0.28%
2006 3.93% 0.49%
2005 2.59% 1.86%
2004 2.16% 0.8%
2003 2.34% -1.35%
2002 3.97% -3.63%
2001 4.89% -3.33%
2000 6.73% -6.28%
1999 1.6% -0.55%
1998 1.54% -6.65%
1997 -1.33% -0.51%
1996 -3.37% -1.78%
1995 -5.98% -2.59%
1994 -6.41% -1.49%
1993 -8.09% -3.67%
1992 -4.88% -2.32%
1991 0.3% -2.81%
1990 6.63% -
1989 6.73% -
1988 5.09% -
1987 1.63% -
1986 3.83% -
1985 3.33% -
1984 3.23% -
1983 1.52% -
1982 3.06% -
1981 5.11% -
1980 3.7% -
1979 3.41% -
1978 3.83% -
1977 6.27% -
1976 7.65% -
1975 4.96% -
1974 -0.03% -
1973 1.48% -
1972 -0.18% -
1971 0.15% -
1970 1.06% -
1969 0.94% -
1968 -1.69% -
1967 -0.26% -
1966 -1.08% -
1965 -1.67% -
1964 -1.35% -
1963 -2.5% -
1962 -2.37% -
1961 -3.03% -
1960 -0.52% -
1959 -0.12% -
1958 -1.73% -
1957 0.08% -
1956 -1.14% -
1955 -1% -
1954 -0.17% -
1953 0.02% -
1952 -1.24% -
1951 1.1% -
1950 -0.26% -
1949 -2.77% -
1948 1.88% -
1947 -5.99% -
1946 -15.3% -
1945 -6.35% -
1944 -21.5% -
1943 -14.2% -
1942 -16.4% -
1941 -35.8% -
1940 -36.9% -
1939 -9.76% -
1938 -1.48% -
1937 -4.44% -
1936 -3.75% -
1935 -3.81% -
1934 -2.81% -
1933 -1.63% -
1932 -2.61% -
1931 -2.32% -
1930 -1.94% -
1929 -0.78% -
1928 -2.07% -
1927 -0.32% -
1926 -2.9% -
1925 -2.92% -
1924 0.04% -
1923 -2.3% -
1922 0.62% -
1921 -2.59% -
1920 -2.6% -
1919 -7.49% -
1918 -11.4% -
1917 -1.27% -
1916 1.48% -
1915 -0.29% -
1914 -1.15% -
1913 -0.25% -
1912 0.33% -
1911 -0.14% -
1910 -0.3% -
1909 -2.64% -
1908 -1.92% -
1907 0.24% -
1906 0.86% -
1905 -1.28% -
1904 -1.63% -
1903 -0.3% -
1902 -1.74% -
1901 -2.13% -
1900 -0.52% -
1899 -1% -
1898 -4.55% -
1897 -0.37% -
1896 -0.56% -
1895 -1.21% -
1894 -0.62% -
1893 0% -
1892 0.82% -
1891 0.16% -
1890 0.17% -
1889 0.18% -
1888 -0.59% -
1887 -1.46% -
1886 0% -
1885 -1.2% -
1884 -0.2% -
1883 0% -
1882 0.2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1882–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/finland/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, Finland's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $13.2B, equivalent to 4.41% of GDP. This compares to Vanuatu's deficit of $26.2M, or 2.34% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, Finland recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Vanuatu ran a deficit in 26 years. On average, Finland posted an annual deficit equal to 0.79% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.49% of GDP for Vanuatu.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Finland

Vanuatu
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Finland Vanuatu
2024 1.57% -
2023 6.25% 11.2%
2022 7.12% 6.68%
2021 2.19% 2.34%
2020 0.29% 5.33%
2019 1.02% 2.76%
2018 1.08% 2.33%
2017 0.75% 3.08%
2016 0.36% 0.84%
2015 -0.21% 2.48%
2014 1.04% 0.8%
2013 1.48% 1.46%
2012 2.81% 1.35%
2011 3.42% 0.87%
2010 1.18% 2.76%
2009 -0% 4.3%
2008 4.07% 4.84%
2007 2.51% 3.94%
2006 1.57% 2.04%
2005 0.62% 1.2%
2004 0.19% 1.42%
2003 0.88% 3.02%
2002 1.57% 1.96%
2001 2.58% 3.58%
2000 3.04% 2.54%
1999 1.16% 2%
1998 1.4% 3.28%
1997 1.19% 2.83%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/finland/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the past 27 years, Finland has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.84%, compared with 3.01% in Vanuatu. In 2023, inflation was 1.57% in Finland and 11.2% in Vanuatu.

Top exports between countries

Finland
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $98K
Vanuatu
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Finland Vanuatu
Current account balance
-$1.99B
2024
-$127M
2022
Current account balance ranking
143/190
2024
90/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.67%
2024
-12.1%
2022
Goods imports
$76.6B
2024
$350M
2022
Goods exports
$83.1B
2024
$73.6M
2022
Service imports
$47.4B
2024
$230M
2022
Service exports
$42B
2024
$78.5M
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.6%
2024
54.2%
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.9%
2024
9.43%
2022

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Finland Vanuatu
Economic freedom 76.6 61.1
Economic freedom ranking 15/197 92/197
Property rights 99.9 62.1
Government integrity 95.4 48.3
Judicial effectiveness 96.4 67.9
Tax burden 68.4 96.9
Government spending 7.9 48.1
Fiscal health 76.3 78.8
Business freedom 85.3 50.3
Labor freedom 65.4 41
Monetary freedom 80.3 72.1
Trade freedom 79.4 62
Investment freedom 85 65
Financial freedom 80 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Finland
Vanuatu
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Finland Vanuatu
2026 76.6 61.1
2025 77 61.8
2024 76.3 62.2
2023 77.1 62.1
2022 78.3 62.9
2021 76.1 60.5
2020 75.7 60.7
2019 74.9 56.4
2018 74.1 69.5
2017 74 67.4
2016 72.6 60.8
2015 73.4 61.1
2014 73.4 59.5
2013 74 56.6
2012 72.3 56.6
2011 74 56.7
2010 73.8 56.4
2009 74.5 58.4
2008 74.6 -
2007 74 -
2006 72.9 -
2005 71 -
2004 73.4 -
2003 73.7 -
2002 73.6 -
2001 69.7 -
2000 64.3 -
1999 63.9 -
1998 63.5 -
1997 65.2 -
1996 63.7 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/finland/vanuatu | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Finland is 76.6, ranking 15/197, compared to 61.1 for Vanuatu, ranking 92/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Finland Vanuatu
Services, % of GDP
62.2%
2024
59.1%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
7.37%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.47%
2024
24.3%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$290B
2024
$1.28B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$65,640
2024
$4,140
2024
Total reserves including gold
$18B
2024
$615M
2024
Total reserves ranking
65/177
2024
152/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$3.28B
2024
-$9.21M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$8.74B
2024
$28.9M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$12B
2024
$2.79M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
2.04%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.2%
2022
15.9%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.3%
2024
38.3%
2022

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/finland/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1882–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.