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Economy of Tajikistan vs Vanuatu compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Tajikistan has a GDP of $14.2B compared to $1.12B for Vanuatu, ranking 145/197 and 188/197 by economy size, respectively.

Tajikistan has $3.54B in government debt (24.9% of GDP), compared to $507M (45.3% of GDP) in Vanuatu.

Tajikistan vs Vanuatu GDP by year

Tajikistan
Vanuatu
1x
Year GDP, current $
Tajikistan Vanuatu
2024 $14,204,575,549 $1,117,972,034
2023 $12,244,169,293 $1,115,861,056
2022 $10,713,525,200 $1,055,031,361
2021 $8,937,805,347 $950,394,007
2020 $8,133,963,551 $909,421,044
2019 $8,300,813,599 $936,526,268
2018 $7,764,999,999 $914,727,908
2017 $7,536,402,853 $880,043,284
2016 $6,992,416,097 $804,323,577
2015 $8,271,431,485 $759,690,181
2014 $9,112,605,459 $773,717,011
2013 $8,448,411,318 $758,304,466
2012 $7,633,036,903 $747,839,698
2011 $6,522,756,255 $770,153,588
2010 $5,642,221,099 $670,712,980
2009 $4,979,472,364 $592,622,319
2008 $5,161,299,725 $590,748,429
2007 $3,719,524,541 $516,392,923
2006 $2,830,213,849 $439,358,587
2005 $2,312,352,021 $394,962,433
2004 $2,076,176,869 $364,996,869
2003 $1,555,318,261 $314,471,413
2002 $1,221,106,220 $262,596,536
2001 $1,080,772,551 $257,926,882
2000 $860,541,842 $272,014,628
1999 $1,086,612,290 $268,006,973
1998 $1,320,199,582 $262,293,411
1997 $921,518,033 $272,771,209
1996 $1,043,654,822 $261,370,044
1995 $1,231,561,860 $249,333,250
1994 $1,522,001,206 $233,701,301
1993 $1,646,623,195 $200,491,853
1992 $1,908,554,572 $209,088,825
1991 $2,536,585,366 $201,334,169
1990 $2,629,395,066 $168,879,207
1989 - $154,013,202
1988 - $158,351,368
1987 - $139,464,174
1986 - $126,498,935
1985 - $131,856,421
1984 - $144,482,515
1983 - $117,389,554
1982 - $114,501,913
1981 - $113,781,796
1980 - $121,185,498
1979 - $119,258,835

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1979–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/tajikistan/vanuatu | CC BY

GDP per capita in Tajikistan vs Vanuatu by year

Tajikistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Vanuatu
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Tajikistan Vanuatu
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,341 $5,406 $3,411 $3,606
2023 $1,178 $4,964 $3,483 $3,568
2022 $1,052 $4,514 $3,370 $3,453
2021 $897 $3,986 $3,107 $3,136
2020 $834 $3,654 $3,043 $3,118
2019 $871 $3,460 $3,207 $3,315
2018 $834 $3,069 $3,207 $3,233
2017 $829 $3,017 $3,160 $3,146
2016 $789 $2,914 $2,956 $3,030
2015 $957 $2,975 $2,855 $2,966
2014 $1,082 $3,152 $2,973 $2,890
2013 $1,028 $2,919 $2,980 $2,832
2012 $952 $2,679 $3,005 $2,834
2011 $834 $2,456 $3,163 $2,816
2010 $737 $2,291 $2,815 $2,733
2009 $665 $2,171 $2,546 $2,730
2008 $703 $2,120 $2,604 $2,701
2007 $517 $1,966 $2,334 $2,573
2006 $401 $1,810 $2,035 $2,496
2005 $334 $1,673 $1,874 $2,287
2004 $306 $1,550 $1,774 $2,157
2003 $233.6 $1,396 $1,567 $2,070
2002 $187 $1,257 $1,341 $1,995
2001 $168.7 $1,139 $1,350 $2,125
2000 $136.9 $1,036 $1,460 $2,206
1999 $175 $947 $1,472 $2,084
1998 $213.7 $905 $1,471 $2,091
1997 $150.1 $855 $1,562 $2,087
1996 $172 $836 $1,529 $1,998
1995 $207 $1,006 $1,492 $1,961
1994 $261.3 $1,148 $1,431 $1,946
1993 $287.6 $1,454 $1,257 $1,789
1992 $338 $1,721 $1,344 $1,777
1991 $458 $2,417 $1,326 $1,737
1990 $487 $2,583 $1,141 $1,670
1989 - - $1,067 -
1988 - - $1,125 -
1987 - - $1,017 -
1986 - - $946 -
1985 - - $1,012 -
1984 - - $1,137 -
1983 - - $947 -
1982 - - $946 -
1981 - - $962 -
1980 - - $1,048 -
1979 - - $1,055 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1979–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/tajikistan/vanuatu | CC BY

Tajikistan's GDP per capita is $1,341, ranking 166/197, compared to $3,411 in Vanuatu, ranking 137/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Tajikistan ranks 157th at $5,406, while Vanuatu ranks 170th at $3,606.

Economic indicators

Tajikistan Vanuatu
Gross domestic product
$14.2B
2024
$1.12B
2024
GDP rank
145/197
2024
188/197
2024
GDP growth
8.4%
2023-2024
0.94%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,341
2024
$3,411
2024
GDP per capita rank
166/197
2024
137/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$5,406
2024
$3,606
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
157/197
2024
170/197
2024
Government debt
$3.54B
2024
$507M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
24.9%
2024
45.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$335
2024
$1,546
2024
Government debt per person rank
175/185
2024
131/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,591
2026
$3,164
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.2%
2024
24.7%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2024
3%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.7%
2024
41.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.5%
2023-2024
11.2%
2022-2023
Central bank interest rate
7.75%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
0.08%
2016
4.05%
2020
Population
11038274
344750

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Tajikistan
Spending

Debt
Vanuatu
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Tajikistan Vanuatu
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 27.7% 24.9% 41.1% 45.3%
2023 28% 29.9% 41.6% 41.8%
2022 27.4% 31.8% 42% 42.8%
2021 27.6% 42% 44.4% 48.5%
2020 29.2% 50.9% 43.4% 48%
2019 28.8% 43.2% 39.8% 45.1%
2018 30.9% 46.3% 33.3% 45.3%
2017 33.8% 46.3% 37.1% 52.6%
2016 32.7% 42.2% 35.2% 42.5%
2015 31.9% 35% 42.4% 36.3%
2014 27.5% 27.9% 23.3% 20.2%
2013 27.7% 29.3% 22.9% 18.6%
2012 24.7% 32.5% 24.5% 19.3%
2011 24.3% 35.5% 25.1% 21.3%
2010 25.9% 36.8% 28.3% 20.2%
2009 23.6% 36.9% 27.6% 21.1%
2008 20.2% 30.2% 27.8% 21.2%
2007 20.3% 34.3% 22.5% 19.5%
2006 21.6% 36.8% 20.1% 22.2%
2005 22.9% 45.8% 18.3% 26.3%
2004 20.2% 49.4% 18.5% 30.4%
2003 19.1% 69.8% 18.8% 38.3%
2002 19.1% 98.3% 22.3% 38.8%
2001 17.3% 99.4% 22.3% 37%
2000 18.1% 111.4% 25.4% 36.1%
1999 17.5% 107.8% 23.9% 30.6%
1998 17.1% 96.6% 27.9% 28%
1997 - - 22.2% 22.9%
1996 - - 24.5% 23.1%
1995 - - 28% 24.1%
1994 - - 24.4% 21.6%
1993 - - 26.2% 20.3%
1992 - - 31.8% 21%
1991 - - 33.2% 15.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/tajikistan/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, Tajikistan's government spending was $3.93B, accounting for 27.7% of its GDP, while Vanuatu spent $459M, or 41.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 24.9% in Tajikistan and 45.3% in Vanuatu, ranking 166/185 and 119/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Tajikistan

Vanuatu
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Tajikistan Vanuatu
2024 0.28% -2.34%
2023 -0.93% -0.95%
2022 -0.23% -6.5%
2021 -0.64% 2.38%
2020 -4.34% -1.95%
2019 -2.04% 2.81%
2018 -2.69% 6.26%
2017 -5.65% -1.2%
2016 -2.91% -0.72%
2015 -1.96% -8.66%
2014 0.92% 1.44%
2013 -0.73% -0.25%
2012 0.41% -1.7%
2011 0.6% -2.19%
2010 -2.71% -2.63%
2009 -0.2% -0.85%
2008 1.94% -0.04%
2007 2.13% 0.28%
2006 2% 0.49%
2005 -2.83% 1.86%
2004 -2.32% 0.8%
2003 -1.74% -1.35%
2002 -2.4% -3.63%
2001 -2.11% -3.33%
2000 -4.51% -6.28%
1999 -4.03% -0.55%
1998 -5.09% -6.65%
1997 - -0.51%
1996 - -1.78%
1995 - -2.59%
1994 - -1.49%
1993 - -3.67%
1992 - -2.32%
1991 - -2.81%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/tajikistan/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, Tajikistan's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $39.2M, equivalent to 0.28% of GDP. This compares to Vanuatu's deficit of $26.2M, or 2.34% of GDP.

Over the past 27 years, Tajikistan recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Vanuatu ran a deficit in 19 years. On average, Tajikistan posted an annual deficit equal to 1.55% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.31% of GDP for Vanuatu.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Tajikistan

Vanuatu
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Tajikistan Vanuatu
2024 3.5% -
2023 3.7% 11.2%
2022 6.6% 6.68%
2021 9% 2.34%
2020 8.6% 5.33%
2019 7.8% 2.76%
2018 3.8% 2.33%
2017 7.3% 3.08%
2016 5.9% 0.84%
2015 5.8% 2.48%
2014 6.1% 0.8%
2013 5% 1.46%
2012 5.8% 1.35%
2011 12.4% 0.87%
2010 6.5% 2.76%
2009 6.4% 4.3%
2008 20.4% 4.84%
2007 13.2% 3.94%
2006 10% 2.04%
2005 7.3% 1.2%
2004 7.2% 1.42%
2003 16.4% 3.02%
2002 12.2% 1.96%
2001 38.6% 3.58%
2000 32.9% 2.54%
1999 27.5% 2%
1998 43.2% 3.28%
1997 88% 2.83%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/tajikistan/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the past 27 years, Tajikistan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 15.5%, compared with 3.01% in Vanuatu. In 2023, inflation was 3.5% in Tajikistan and 11.2% in Vanuatu.

Balance of trade

Tajikistan Vanuatu
Current account balance
$887M
2024
-$127M
2022
Current account balance ranking
54/190
2024
90/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
+6.24%
2024
-12.1%
2022
Goods imports
$5.94B
2024
$350M
2022
Goods exports
$1.42B
2024
$73.6M
2022
Service imports
$971M
2024
$230M
2022
Service exports
$195M
2024
$78.5M
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
48.4%
2023
54.2%
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
17.2%
2023
9.43%
2022

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Tajikistan Vanuatu
Economic freedom 52.5 61.1
Economic freedom ranking 147/197 92/197
Property rights 28.4 62.1
Government integrity 18.5 48.3
Judicial effectiveness 10.1 67.9
Tax burden 94.2 96.9
Government spending 77 48.1
Fiscal health 98.6 78.8
Business freedom 60.6 50.3
Labor freedom 43.4 41
Monetary freedom 72.6 72.1
Trade freedom 72.2 62
Investment freedom 25 65
Financial freedom 30 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Tajikistan
Vanuatu
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Tajikistan Vanuatu
2026 52.5 61.1
2025 51.5 61.8
2024 51.3 62.2
2023 50.6 62.1
2022 49.7 62.9
2021 55.2 60.5
2020 52.2 60.7
2019 55.6 56.4
2018 58.3 69.5
2017 58.2 67.4
2016 51.3 60.8
2015 52.7 61.1
2014 52 59.5
2013 53.4 56.6
2012 53.4 56.6
2011 53.5 56.7
2010 53 56.4
2009 54.6 58.4
2008 54.4 -
2007 53.6 -
2006 52.6 -
2005 50.4 -
2004 48.7 -
2003 46.5 -
2002 47.3 -
2001 46.8 -
2000 44.8 -
1999 41.2 -
1998 41.1 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1998–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/tajikistan/vanuatu | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Tajikistan is 52.5, ranking 147/197, compared to 61.1 for Vanuatu, ranking 92/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Tajikistan Vanuatu
Services, % of GDP
34.7%
2023
59.1%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
33.6%
2023
7.37%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
22.9%
2023
24.3%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$17.5B
2024
$1.28B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$7,100
2024
$4,140
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.3B
2023
$615M
2024
Total reserves ranking
117/177
2023
152/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$190M
2024
-$9.21M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$291M
2024
$28.9M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$101M
2024
$2.79M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.07%
2024
2.04%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
19.8%
2024
15.9%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
31.7%
2023
38.3%
2022

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/tajikistan/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1979–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1998–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.