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Economy of Lebanon vs Vanuatu compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Lebanon has a GDP of $20.1B compared to $1.12B for Vanuatu, ranking 128/197 and 188/197 by economy size, respectively.

Lebanon has $38.7B in government debt (163.8% of GDP), compared to $507M (45.3% of GDP) in Vanuatu.

Lebanon vs Vanuatu GDP by year

Lebanon
Vanuatu
1x
Year GDP, current $
Lebanon Vanuatu
2024 - $1,117,972,034
2023 $20,078,620,357 $1,115,861,056
2022 $20,992,421,949 $1,055,031,361
2021 $23,131,941,557 $950,394,007
2020 $31,712,128,254 $909,421,044
2019 $51,605,959,131 $936,526,268
2018 $54,901,519,156 $914,727,908
2017 $53,027,680,686 $880,043,284
2016 $51,147,308,774 $804,323,577
2015 $49,929,337,837 $759,690,181
2014 $48,095,213,747 $773,717,011
2013 $46,880,103,081 $758,304,466
2012 $44,016,799,516 $747,839,698
2011 $39,927,125,962 $770,153,588
2010 $38,443,907,042 $670,712,980
2009 $35,399,582,929 $592,622,319
2008 $29,118,916,105 $590,748,429
2007 $24,827,355,015 $516,392,923
2006 $22,022,709,851 $439,358,587
2005 $21,497,336,499 $394,962,433
2004 $21,159,827,992 $364,996,869
2003 $20,082,918,740 $314,471,413
2002 $19,152,238,806 $262,596,536
2001 $17,649,751,244 $257,926,882
2000 $17,260,364,842 $272,014,628
1999 $17,391,056,369 $268,006,973
1998 $17,247,179,006 $262,293,411
1997 $15,751,867,489 $272,771,209
1996 $13,690,217,334 $261,370,044
1995 $11,718,795,529 $249,333,250
1994 $9,599,127,050 $233,701,301
1993 $7,941,744,492 $200,491,853
1992 $5,843,579,161 $209,088,825
1991 $4,690,415,093 $201,334,169
1990 $2,838,485,354 $168,879,207
1989 $2,717,998,688 $154,013,202
1988 $3,313,540,068 $158,351,368
1987 - $139,464,174
1986 - $126,498,935
1985 - $131,856,421
1984 - $144,482,515
1983 - $117,389,554
1982 - $114,501,913
1981 - $113,781,796
1980 - $121,185,498
1979 - $119,258,835

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1979–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/vanuatu | CC BY

GDP per capita in Lebanon vs Vanuatu by year

Lebanon
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Vanuatu
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Lebanon Vanuatu
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 - - $3,411 $3,606
2023 $3,478 $12,575 $3,483 $3,568
2022 $3,654 $12,293 $3,370 $3,453
2021 $4,045 $11,600 $3,107 $3,136
2020 $5,561 $16,260 $3,043 $3,118
2019 $8,906 $21,710 $3,207 $3,315
2018 $9,175 $21,985 $3,207 $3,233
2017 $8,608 $20,964 $3,160 $3,146
2016 $8,089 $18,941 $2,956 $3,030
2015 $7,714 $17,046 $2,855 $2,966
2014 $7,578 $16,140 $2,973 $2,890
2013 $8,162 $16,316 $2,980 $2,832
2012 $8,407 $16,121 $3,005 $2,834
2011 $7,835 $14,975 $3,163 $2,816
2010 $7,626 $14,704 $2,815 $2,733
2009 $7,091 $13,586 $2,546 $2,730
2008 $5,912 $12,416 $2,604 $2,701
2007 $5,125 $11,356 $2,334 $2,573
2006 $4,635 $10,312 $2,035 $2,496
2005 $4,602 $10,020 $1,874 $2,287
2004 $4,601 $9,609 $1,774 $2,157
2003 $4,438 $8,914 $1,567 $2,070
2002 $4,291 $8,586 $1,341 $1,995
2001 $4,010 $8,289 $1,350 $2,125
2000 $3,987 $7,938 $1,460 $2,206
1999 $4,087 $7,793 $1,472 $2,084
1998 $4,125 $7,861 $1,471 $2,091
1997 $3,834 $7,632 $1,562 $2,087
1996 $3,393 $7,560 $1,529 $1,998
1995 $2,959 $6,796 $1,492 $1,961
1994 $2,468 $6,367 $1,431 $1,946
1993 $2,079 $5,871 $1,257 $1,789
1992 $1,559 $5,279 $1,344 $1,777
1991 $1,278 $4,527 $1,326 $1,737
1990 $790 $2,990 $1,141 $1,670
1989 $771 - $1,067 -
1988 $959 - $1,125 -
1987 - - $1,017 -
1986 - - $946 -
1985 - - $1,012 -
1984 - - $1,137 -
1983 - - $947 -
1982 - - $946 -
1981 - - $962 -
1980 - - $1,048 -
1979 - - $1,055 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1979–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/vanuatu | CC BY

Lebanon's GDP per capita is $3,478, ranking 135/197, compared to $3,411 in Vanuatu, ranking 137/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Lebanon ranks 123rd at $12,575, while Vanuatu ranks 170th at $3,606.

Economic indicators

Lebanon Vanuatu
Gross domestic product
$20.1B
2023
$1.12B
2024
GDP rank
128/197
2023
188/197
2024
GDP growth
-0.76%
2022-2023
0.94%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$3,478
2023
$3,411
2024
GDP per capita rank
135/197
2023
137/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,575
2023
$3,606
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
123/197
2023
170/197
2024
Government debt
$38.7B
2023
$507M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
163.8%
2024
45.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,704
2023
$1,546
2024
Government debt per person rank
70/185
2023
131/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,560
2026
$3,164
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$10.6B
2021
n/a
Number of billionaires
6
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.1%
2022
24.7%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2022
3%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.5%
2024
41.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
45.2%
2023-2024
11.2%
2022-2023
Central bank interest rate
20%
2023
n/a
Unemployment rate
11.3%
2019
4.05%
2020
Population
5906622
344750

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Lebanon
Spending

Debt
Vanuatu
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Lebanon Vanuatu
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 16.5% 163.8% 41.1% 45.3%
2023 14.9% 192.8% 41.6% 41.8%
2022 13.4% 244.6% 42% 42.8%
2021 10.9% 358% 44.4% 48.5%
2020 23.2% 148.7% 43.4% 48%
2019 31.3% 172.1% 39.8% 45.1%
2018 32.3% 155.1% 33.3% 45.3%
2017 30.6% 150% 37.1% 52.6%
2016 28.3% 146.4% 35.2% 42.5%
2015 26.7% 140.8% 42.4% 36.3%
2014 28.8% 138.4% 23.3% 20.2%
2013 28.9% 135.4% 22.9% 18.6%
2012 30.2% 131.1% 24.5% 19.3%
2011 28.8% 134.4% 25.1% 21.3%
2010 29.2% 136.8% 28.3% 20.2%
2009 32.1% 144.5% 27.6% 21.1%
2008 34.3% 161.5% 27.8% 21.2%
2007 35.2% 169.3% 22.5% 19.5%
2006 36.1% 183.3% 20.1% 22.2%
2005 31.4% 178.9% 18.3% 26.3%
2004 33.3% 169.5% 18.5% 30.4%
2003 36.4% 171.3% 18.8% 38.3%
2002 36.8% 163.1% 22.3% 38.8%
2001 38.9% 163.1% 22.3% 37%
2000 42.8% 148.1% 25.4% 36.1%
1999 35.6% 130.2% 23.9% 30.6%
1998 34.7% 108.2% 27.9% 28%
1997 40.5% 100.2% 22.2% 22.9%
1996 43.6% 101.2% 24.5% 23.1%
1995 31.1% 79.6% 28% 24.1%
1994 47.3% 71.5% 24.4% 21.6%
1993 23% 50.5% 26.2% 20.3%
1992 36.1% 51.7% 31.8% 21%
1991 35.6% 67.1% 33.2% 15.9%
1990 40% 99.7% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, Lebanon's government spending was $2.99B, accounting for 16.5% of its GDP, while Vanuatu spent $459M, or 41.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 163.8% in Lebanon and 45.3% in Vanuatu, ranking 6/185 and 119/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Lebanon

Vanuatu
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Lebanon Vanuatu
2024 -0.19% -2.34%
2023 -1.7% -0.95%
2022 -7.77% -6.5%
2021 -2.67% 2.38%
2020 -7.37% -1.95%
2019 -10.5% 2.81%
2018 -11.3% 6.26%
2017 -8.65% -1.2%
2016 -8.88% -0.72%
2015 -7.48% -8.66%
2014 -6.22% 1.44%
2013 -8.82% -0.25%
2012 -8.43% -1.7%
2011 -5.94% -2.19%
2010 -7.47% -2.63%
2009 -8.1% -0.85%
2008 -9.86% -0.04%
2007 -10.9% 0.28%
2006 -10.6% 0.49%
2005 -8.57% 1.86%
2004 -9.83% 0.8%
2003 -14% -1.35%
2002 -16.2% -3.63%
2001 -21% -3.33%
2000 -23.9% -6.28%
1999 -16.7% -0.55%
1998 -17.3% -6.65%
1997 -24.5% -0.51%
1996 -25.7% -1.78%
1995 -13.6% -2.59%
1994 -29.1% -1.49%
1993 -7.19% -3.67%
1992 -24% -2.32%
1991 -19.5% -2.81%
1990 -30.2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2023, Lebanon's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $342M, equivalent to 1.7% of GDP. This compares to Vanuatu's deficit of $10.6M, or 0.95% of GDP.

Over the past 33 years, Lebanon recorded a fiscal deficit in 33 of those years, while Vanuatu ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Lebanon posted an annual deficit equal to 12.5% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.46% of GDP for Vanuatu.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Lebanon

Vanuatu
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Lebanon Vanuatu
2024 45.2% -
2023 221.3% 11.2%
2022 171.2% 6.68%
2021 154.8% 2.34%
2020 84.9% 5.33%
2019 2.9% 2.76%
2018 6.1% 2.33%
2017 4.5% 3.08%
2016 -0.8% 0.84%
2015 -3.8% 2.48%
2014 1.1% 0.8%
2013 5.6% 1.46%
2012 6.6% 1.35%
2011 5% 0.87%
2010 4% 2.76%
2009 1.2% 4.3%
2008 10.7% 4.84%
2007 4.1% 3.94%
2006 4.1% 2.04%
2005 -1.4% 1.2%
2004 1.7% 1.42%
2003 1.3% 3.02%
2002 1.8% 1.96%
2001 -0.4% 3.58%
2000 -0.4% 2.54%
1999 0.2% 2%
1998 4.5% 3.28%
1997 7.7% 2.83%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the past 27 years, Lebanon has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 25.9%, compared with 3.01% in Vanuatu. In 2023, inflation was 45.2% in Lebanon and 11.2% in Vanuatu.

Balance of trade

Lebanon Vanuatu
Current account balance
-$5.64B
2023
-$127M
2022
Current account balance ranking
168/190
2023
90/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
-28.1%
2023
-12.1%
2022
Goods imports
$16.7B
2023
$350M
2022
Goods exports
$3.85B
2023
$73.6M
2022
Service imports
$6.63B
2023
$230M
2022
Service exports
$7.92B
2023
$78.5M
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
73.7%
2023
54.2%
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.6%
2023
9.43%
2022

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Lebanon Vanuatu
Economic freedom 43.1 61.1
Economic freedom ranking 183/197 92/197
Property rights 21.8 62.1
Government integrity 23.4 48.3
Judicial effectiveness 23.8 67.9
Tax burden 90.3 96.9
Government spending 93.3 48.1
Fiscal health 63.4 78.8
Business freedom 47.6 50.3
Labor freedom 48.4 41
Monetary freedom 0 72.1
Trade freedom 65.6 62
Investment freedom 20 65
Financial freedom 20 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Lebanon
Vanuatu
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Lebanon Vanuatu
2026 43.1 61.1
2025 44.1 61.8
2024 48.3 62.2
2023 45.6 62.1
2022 47.3 62.9
2021 51.4 60.5
2020 51.7 60.7
2019 51.1 56.4
2018 53.2 69.5
2017 53.3 67.4
2016 59.5 60.8
2015 59.3 61.1
2014 59.4 59.5
2013 59.5 56.6
2012 60.1 56.6
2011 60.1 56.7
2010 59.5 56.4
2009 58.1 58.4
2008 60 -
2007 60.4 -
2006 57.5 -
2005 57.2 -
2004 56.9 -
2003 56.7 -
2002 57.1 -
2001 61 -
2000 56.1 -
1999 59.1 -
1998 59 -
1997 63.9 -
1996 63.2 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/vanuatu | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Lebanon is 43.1, ranking 183/197, compared to 61.1 for Vanuatu, ranking 92/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Lebanon Vanuatu
Services, % of GDP
42.4%
2023
59.1%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
2.09%
2023
7.37%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.97%
2023
24.3%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$21.4B
2023
$1.28B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$12,420
2023
$4,140
2024
Total reserves including gold
$33.3B
2024
$615M
2024
Total reserves ranking
54/177
2024
152/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$583M
2023
-$9.21M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.84B
2024
$28.9M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$391M
2024
$2.79M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
22%
2023
2.04%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
27.4%
2012
15.9%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
1.9%
2023
38.3%
2022

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1979–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.