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Economy of San Marino vs Vanuatu compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

San Marino has a GDP of $2.03B compared to $1.12B for Vanuatu, ranking 180/197 and 188/197 by economy size, respectively.

San Marino has $1.39B in government debt (63.9% of GDP), compared to $507M (45.3% of GDP) in Vanuatu.

San Marino vs Vanuatu GDP by year

San Marino
Vanuatu
1x
Year GDP, current $
San Marino Vanuatu
2024 - $1,117,972,034
2023 $2,027,527,228 $1,115,861,056
2022 $1,829,211,864 $1,055,031,361
2021 $1,855,652,786 $950,394,007
2020 $1,541,248,249 $909,421,044
2019 $1,616,340,692 $936,526,268
2018 $1,655,353,653 $914,727,908
2017 $1,528,620,346 $880,043,284
2016 $1,468,343,140 $804,323,577
2015 $1,419,401,071 $759,690,181
2014 $1,673,911,426 $773,717,011
2013 $1,678,741,475 $758,304,466
2012 $1,604,701,299 $747,839,698
2011 $1,813,717,439 $770,153,588
2010 $1,881,191,925 $670,712,980
2009 $2,064,277,126 $592,622,319
2008 $2,403,213,305 $590,748,429
2007 $2,188,654,628 $516,392,923
2006 $1,909,765,165 $439,358,587
2005 $1,786,514,058 $394,962,433
2004 $1,715,340,543 $364,996,869
2003 $1,462,590,267 $314,471,413
2002 $1,148,872,072 $262,596,536
2001 $1,059,529,812 $257,926,882
2000 $1,007,661,367 $272,014,628
1999 $1,109,473,368 $268,006,973
1998 $1,048,316,226 $262,293,411
1997 $976,606,911 $272,771,209
1996 - $261,370,044
1995 - $249,333,250
1994 - $233,701,301
1993 - $200,491,853
1992 - $209,088,825
1991 - $201,334,169
1990 - $168,879,207
1989 - $154,013,202
1988 - $158,351,368
1987 - $139,464,174
1986 - $126,498,935
1985 - $131,856,421
1984 - $144,482,515
1983 - $117,389,554
1982 - $114,501,913
1981 - $113,781,796
1980 - $121,185,498
1979 - $119,258,835

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1979–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/vanuatu | CC BY

GDP per capita in San Marino vs Vanuatu by year

San Marino
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Vanuatu
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
San Marino Vanuatu
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 - - $3,411 $3,606
2023 $59,880 $78,745 $3,483 $3,568
2022 $54,191 $75,941 $3,370 $3,453
2021 $54,176 $64,745 $3,107 $3,136
2020 $44,327 $55,207 $3,043 $3,118
2019 $46,630 $57,444 $3,207 $3,315
2018 $47,951 $54,461 $3,207 $3,233
2017 $45,192 $52,463 $3,160 $3,146
2016 $44,359 $53,033 $2,956 $3,030
2015 $43,147 $52,247 $2,855 $2,966
2014 $51,260 $52,909 $2,973 $2,890
2013 $50,808 $50,770 $2,980 $2,832
2012 $47,946 $51,274 $3,005 $2,834
2011 $55,601 $56,240 $3,163 $2,816
2010 $56,543 $58,926 $2,815 $2,733
2009 $62,429 $61,970 $2,546 $2,730
2008 $75,902 $71,724 $2,604 $2,701
2007 $70,124 $71,744 $2,334 $2,573
2006 $63,271 $67,434 $2,035 $2,496
2005 $59,878 $63,739 $1,874 $2,287
2004 $58,232 $61,114 $1,774 $2,157
2003 $52,530 $60,224 $1,567 $2,070
2002 $41,791 $57,584 $1,341 $1,995
2001 $39,035 $57,252 $1,350 $2,125
2000 $37,601 $53,713 $1,460 $2,206
1999 $41,932 $52,064 $1,472 $2,084
1998 $40,127 $47,679 $1,471 $2,091
1997 $37,853 $44,426 $1,562 $2,087
1996 - - $1,529 $1,998
1995 - - $1,492 $1,961
1994 - - $1,431 $1,946
1993 - - $1,257 $1,789
1992 - - $1,344 $1,777
1991 - - $1,326 $1,737
1990 - - $1,141 $1,670
1989 - - $1,067 -
1988 - - $1,125 -
1987 - - $1,017 -
1986 - - $946 -
1985 - - $1,012 -
1984 - - $1,137 -
1983 - - $947 -
1982 - - $946 -
1981 - - $962 -
1980 - - $1,048 -
1979 - - $1,055 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1979–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/vanuatu | CC BY

San Marino's GDP per capita is $59,880, ranking 15/197, compared to $3,411 in Vanuatu, ranking 137/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), San Marino ranks 17th at $78,745, while Vanuatu ranks 170th at $3,606.

Economic indicators

San Marino Vanuatu
Gross domestic product
$2.03B
2023
$1.12B
2024
GDP rank
180/197
2023
188/197
2024
GDP growth
0.4%
2022-2023
0.94%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$59,880
2023
$3,411
2024
GDP per capita rank
15/197
2023
137/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$78,745
2023
$3,606
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
17/197
2023
170/197
2024
Government debt
$1.39B
2023
$507M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
63.9%
2024
45.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$40,919
2023
$1,546
2024
Government debt per person rank
13/185
2023
131/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$45,474
2026
$3,164
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
24.7%
2019
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21%
2024
41.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.2%
2023-2024
11.2%
2022-2023
Unemployment rate
4.91%
2022
4.05%
2020
Population
33967
344750

Spending and national debt comparison by year

San Marino
Spending

Debt
Vanuatu
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
San Marino Vanuatu
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 21% 63.9% 41.1% 45.3%
2023 21.7% 68.3% 41.6% 41.8%
2022 21.7% 70.6% 42% 42.8%
2021 37.1% 77.2% 44.4% 48.5%
2020 59.2% 69.8% 43.4% 48%
2019 22.4% 56.2% 39.8% 45.1%
2018 24.5% 56.7% 33.3% 45.3%
2017 25.6% 56.6% 37.1% 52.6%
2016 23.4% 21.4% 35.2% 42.5%
2015 26.3% 19.3% 42.4% 36.3%
2014 23.7% 21% 23.3% 20.2%
2013 30.2% 23.2% 22.9% 18.6%
2012 30.6% 17.2% 24.5% 19.3%
2011 25.4% 16.6% 25.1% 21.3%
2010 24.4% 20% 28.3% 20.2%
2009 24.8% 20.1% 27.6% 21.1%
2008 22% 15.5% 27.8% 21.2%
2007 20.7% 12.6% 22.5% 19.5%
2006 19.7% 14.2% 20.1% 22.2%
2005 19.3% 14.5% 18.3% 26.3%
2004 19% 16.9% 18.5% 30.4%
2003 - 16.1% 18.8% 38.3%
2002 - 17.2% 22.3% 38.8%
2001 - 11.6% 22.3% 37%
2000 - - 25.4% 36.1%
1999 - - 23.9% 30.6%
1998 - - 27.9% 28%
1997 - - 22.2% 22.9%
1996 - - 24.5% 23.1%
1995 - - 28% 24.1%
1994 - - 24.4% 21.6%
1993 - - 26.2% 20.3%
1992 - - 31.8% 21%
1991 - - 33.2% 15.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, San Marino's government spending was $440M, accounting for 21% of its GDP, while Vanuatu spent $459M, or 41.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 63.9% in San Marino and 45.3% in Vanuatu, ranking 71/185 and 119/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
San Marino

Vanuatu
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
San Marino Vanuatu
2024 -0.53% -2.34%
2023 -0.72% -0.95%
2022 0.42% -6.5%
2021 -16.4% 2.38%
2020 -37.6% -1.95%
2019 -0.11% 2.81%
2018 -1.56% 6.26%
2017 -3.49% -1.2%
2016 -0.19% -0.72%
2015 -3.32% -8.66%
2014 1.06% 1.44%
2013 -7.74% -0.25%
2012 -7.08% -1.7%
2011 -4.05% -2.19%
2010 -2.24% -2.63%
2009 -2.46% -0.85%
2008 0.18% -0.04%
2007 1.83% 0.28%
2006 1.51% 0.49%
2005 3.58% 1.86%
2004 2.44% 0.8%
2003 - -1.35%
2002 - -3.63%
2001 - -3.33%
2000 - -6.28%
1999 - -0.55%
1998 - -6.65%
1997 - -0.51%
1996 - -1.78%
1995 - -2.59%
1994 - -1.49%
1993 - -3.67%
1992 - -2.32%
1991 - -2.81%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2023, San Marino's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $14.7M, equivalent to 0.72% of GDP. This compares to Vanuatu's deficit of $10.6M, or 0.95% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, San Marino recorded a fiscal deficit in 13 of those years, while Vanuatu ran a deficit in 12 years. On average, San Marino posted an annual deficit equal to 3.8% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.57% of GDP for Vanuatu.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
San Marino

Vanuatu
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
San Marino Vanuatu
2024 1.2% -
2023 5.9% 11.2%
2022 5.3% 6.68%
2021 1.6% 2.34%
2020 -0.1% 5.33%
2019 0.5% 2.76%
2018 1.2% 2.33%
2017 1% 3.08%
2016 0.6% 0.84%
2015 0.1% 2.48%
2014 1.1% 0.8%
2013 1.6% 1.46%
2012 2.8% 1.35%
2011 2.2% 0.87%
2010 2.4% 2.76%
2009 2.4% 4.3%
2008 4.1% 4.84%
2007 2.5% 3.94%
2006 2.1% 2.04%
2005 1.7% 1.2%
2004 1.4% 1.42%
2003 1.3% 3.02%
2002 - 1.96%
2001 - 3.58%
2000 - 2.54%
1999 - 2%
1998 - 3.28%
1997 - 2.83%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2003–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the past 21 years, San Marino has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.99%, compared with 3.1% in Vanuatu. In 2023, inflation was 1.2% in San Marino and 11.2% in Vanuatu.

Balance of trade

San Marino Vanuatu
Current account balance
$446M
2023
-$127M
2022
Current account balance ranking
64/190
2023
90/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
+22%
2023
-12.1%
2022
Goods imports
$2.25B
2023
$350M
2022
Goods exports
$2.53B
2023
$73.6M
2022
Service imports
$894M
2023
$230M
2022
Service exports
$1.25B
2023
$78.5M
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
155%
2023
54.2%
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
186%
2023
9.43%
2022

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

San Marino Vanuatu
Economic freedom 76 61.1
Economic freedom ranking 16/197 92/197
Property rights n/a 62.1
Government integrity n/a 48.3
Judicial effectiveness n/a 67.9
Tax burden n/a 96.9
Government spending n/a 48.1
Fiscal health n/a 78.8
Business freedom n/a 50.3
Labor freedom n/a 41
Monetary freedom n/a 72.1
Trade freedom n/a 62
Investment freedom n/a 65
Financial freedom n/a 40

Other economic metrics

San Marino Vanuatu
Services, % of GDP
56.9%
2023
59.1%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
35.8%
2023
7.37%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.02%
2023
24.3%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$1.82B
2023
$1.28B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$71,860
2023
$4,140
2024
Total reserves including gold
$759M
2024
$615M
2024
Total reserves ranking
146/177
2024
152/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$52.7M
2023
-$9.21M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$18.1M
2023
$28.9M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$2.79M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
2.04%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
15.9%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.6%
2023
38.3%
2022

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1979–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.