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Economy of Namibia vs Ukraine compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Namibia has a GDP of $13.4B compared to $191B for Ukraine, ranking 147/197 and 57/197 by economy size, respectively.

Namibia has $9.05B in government debt (67.7% of GDP), compared to $171B (89.7% of GDP) in Ukraine.

Namibia vs Ukraine GDP by year

Namibia
Ukraine
1x
Year GDP, current $
Namibia Ukraine
2024 $13,372,354,512 $190,741,262,415
2023 $12,408,271,449 $181,221,517,869
2022 $12,569,449,123 $161,989,520,721
2021 $12,402,486,184 $199,765,859,571
2020 $10,583,748,542 $156,617,722,013
2019 $12,541,928,303 $153,883,047,510
2018 $13,682,019,076 $130,891,088,294
2017 $12,895,153,371 $112,090,505,082
2016 $10,722,018,732 $93,355,869,404
2015 $11,335,161,084 $91,030,967,789
2014 $12,435,430,970 $133,503,871,862
2013 $12,043,307,277 $190,498,811,460
2012 $13,042,053,592 $182,591,753,828
2011 $12,523,359,441 $169,333,835,202
2010 $11,431,412,421 $141,209,170,427
2009 $8,938,847,189 $121,552,153,444
2008 $8,607,431,497 $188,110,390,660
2007 $8,839,536,476 $148,733,861,386
2006 $8,001,779,551 $111,884,752,475
2005 $7,248,374,838 $89,238,865,119
2004 $6,609,205,995 $67,220,154,164
2003 $4,926,439,384 $52,010,355,753
2002 $3,349,169,826 $43,956,163,612
2001 $3,557,341,215 $39,309,580,983
2000 $3,922,232,165 $32,375,083,935
1999 $3,868,551,730 $31,580,639,554
1998 $3,873,109,866 $41,882,523,345
1997 $4,154,989,950 $50,151,531,592
1996 $3,989,163,197 $44,558,831,005
1995 $3,978,514,206 $48,213,856,469
1994 $3,666,503,530 $52,549,580,265
1993 $3,251,188,833 $65,648,559,903
1992 $3,429,521,699 $73,945,908,384
1991 $2,996,869,281 $77,350,733,982
1990 $2,789,921,854 $81,393,558,423
1989 $2,535,135,798 $82,709,161,099
1988 $2,495,094,746 $74,703,517,903
1987 $2,300,068,217 $64,087,694,038
1986 $1,809,048,527 -
1985 $1,608,237,350 -
1984 $1,951,260,038 -
1983 $2,297,400,688 -
1982 $2,118,710,248 -
1981 $2,249,908,578 -
1980 $2,421,990,338 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/ukraine | CC BY

GDP per capita in Namibia vs Ukraine by year

Namibia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Ukraine
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Namibia Ukraine
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $4,413 $11,687 $5,038 $18,550
2023 $4,188 $11,251 $4,803 $17,665
2022 $4,350 $10,663 $3,946 $14,770
2021 $4,413 $9,709 $4,510 $17,846
2020 $3,879 $9,354 $3,505 $15,541
2019 $4,732 $9,609 $3,423 $14,217
2018 $5,309 $9,854 $2,895 $12,555
2017 $5,144 $9,888 $2,467 $11,536
2016 $4,396 $10,200 $2,047 $10,865
2015 $4,774 $10,466 $1,988 $9,922
2014 $5,378 $10,365 $2,904 $10,494
2013 $5,347 $9,699 $4,130 $10,904
2012 $5,943 $9,364 $3,951 $9,552
2011 $5,835 $9,002 $3,657 $9,127
2010 $5,418 $8,538 $3,040 $8,453
2009 $4,303 $8,079 $2,607 $7,995
2008 $4,205 $8,125 $4,018 $9,324
2007 $4,379 $7,875 $3,160 $8,900
2006 $4,017 $7,374 $2,366 $7,971
2005 $3,686 $6,767 $1,875 $7,142
2004 $3,403 $6,480 $1,401 $6,663
2003 $2,569 $5,693 $1,076 $5,764
2002 $1,772 $5,433 $903 $5,123
2001 $1,916 $5,196 $800 $4,747
2000 $2,157 $5,129 $653 $4,228
1999 $2,178 $4,961 $632 $3,871
1998 $2,235 $4,852 $831 $3,794
1997 $2,460 $4,764 $987 $3,794
1996 $2,423 $4,612 $870 $3,812
1995 $2,483 $4,509 $933 $4,124
1994 $2,356 $4,376 $1,009 $4,565
1993 $2,155 $4,345 $1,254 $5,766
1992 $2,347 $4,452 $1,413 $6,568
1991 $2,117 $4,192 $1,483 $7,148
1990 $2,037 $3,875 $1,564 $7,591
1989 $1,967 - $1,593 -
1988 $2,063 - $1,444 -
1987 $1,969 - $1,244 -
1986 $1,599 - - -
1985 $1,466 - - -
1984 $1,830 - - -
1983 $2,214 - - -
1982 $2,097 - - -
1981 $2,267 - - -
1980 $2,468 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/ukraine | CC BY

Namibia's GDP per capita is $4,413, ranking 126/197, compared to $5,038 in Ukraine, ranking 120/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Namibia ranks 128th at $11,687, while Ukraine ranks 101st at $18,550.

Economic indicators

Namibia Ukraine
Gross domestic product
$13.4B
2024
$191B
2024
GDP rank
147/197
2024
57/197
2024
GDP growth
3.71%
2023-2024
2.91%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$4,413
2024
$5,038
2024
GDP per capita rank
126/197
2024
120/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,687
2024
$18,550
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
128/197
2024
101/197
2024
Government debt
$9.05B
2024
$171B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.7%
2024
89.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,988
2024
$4,520
2024
Government debt per person rank
100/185
2024
86/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,197
2026
$5,370
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.48B
2024
$4.42B
2018
Number of billionaires n/a
7
2025
Income share by richest 10%
47.2%
2015
21.7%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
1%
2015
4.3%
2020
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.9%
2024
71.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.2%
2023-2024
6.5%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6.5%
2025
15.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
19.9%
2018
9.83%
2021
Population
3173089
40125599

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Namibia
Spending

Debt
Ukraine
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Namibia Ukraine
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 39.9% 67.7% 71.3% 89.7%
2023 37% 67.2% 73.4% 81.2%
2022 36.6% 69.4% 65.4% 77.7%
2021 39.3% 69.6% 40.5% 48.9%
2020 41.5% 64.3% 45.6% 60.5%
2019 37.4% 57.6% 41.5% 50.5%
2018 36.3% 48.7% 41.9% 60.4%
2017 38.1% 43.8% 41.7% 71.6%
2016 41.8% 45.8% 40.8% 79.5%
2015 43.7% 42.1% 43% 79.3%
2014 41.8% 27.6% 44.8% 70.3%
2013 38.3% 26.1% 48.1% 40.5%
2012 35% 24.6% 49% 37.5%
2011 38.5% 27.4% 45.7% 36.9%
2010 33.5% 16.3% 49.2% 40.6%
2009 32% 15.9% 48.6% 35.4%
2008 28.4% 19.1% 47.1% 20.4%
2007 26.1% 19.4% 43.7% 12.3%
2006 27.4% 26.1% 44.6% 14.8%
2005 27.7% 26.9% 44.2% 17.7%
2004 28.4% 29.2% 41.6% 24.8%
2003 31.1% 27.1% 38.9% 29.4%
2002 29.8% 22.2% 37.9% 33.6%
2001 30.7% 24.4% 36.7% 36.7%
2000 30.1% 20.9% 35.5% 43.8%
1999 31.8% 21.8% 25.8% 59%
1998 31.3% 19.6% 37.1% 46.5%
1997 30.9% 17.7% 40.8% 28.9%
1996 30.4% 18.7% 36.9% 24.4%
1995 29.6% 18% 41.3% 30.2%
1994 28.7% 16.4% - -
1993 32.4% 17.2% - -
1992 32.8% 14.1% - -
1991 33% 11.8% - -
1990 30.2% 12.9% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/ukraine | CC BY

In 2024, Namibia's government spending was $5.34B, accounting for 39.9% of its GDP, while Ukraine spent $136B, or 71.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 67.7% in Namibia and 89.7% in Ukraine, ranking 61/185 and 33/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Namibia

Ukraine
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Namibia Ukraine
2024 -3.59% -17.2%
2023 -3.14% -19.3%
2022 -6.33% -15.6%
2021 -8.68% -3.97%
2020 -8.07% -5.92%
2019 -5.49% -2.08%
2018 -5.09% -2.12%
2017 -4.99% -2.36%
2016 -9.3% -2.46%
2015 -8.3% -1.16%
2014 -6.44% -4.46%
2013 -4.69% -4.78%
2012 -3.1% -4.31%
2011 -7.09% -2.76%
2010 -4.98% -5.77%
2009 -0.4% -6.27%
2008 3.48% -3.14%
2007 6.01% -1.97%
2006 3.41% -1.36%
2005 -0.31% -2.28%
2004 -2.67% -4.41%
2003 -4.47% -0.89%
2002 -1.38% -1.84%
2001 -2.01% -3.03%
2000 -0.79% -3.19%
1999 -1.88% 4.95%
1998 -2.76% -2.69%
1997 -2.38% -5.37%
1996 -3.7% -3.09%
1995 -1.74% -4.72%
1994 -0.57% -
1993 -2.73% -
1992 -2.55% -
1991 -1.59% -
1990 1.08% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/ukraine | CC BY

In 2024, Namibia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $480M, equivalent to 3.59% of GDP. This compares to Ukraine's deficit of $32.8B, or 17.2% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Namibia recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while Ukraine ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, Namibia posted an annual deficit equal to 3.36% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.45% of GDP for Ukraine.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Namibia

Ukraine
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Namibia Ukraine
2024 4.2% 6.5%
2023 5.9% 12.9%
2022 6.1% 20.2%
2021 3.6% 9.4%
2020 2.2% 2.7%
2019 3.7% 7.9%
2018 4.3% 10.9%
2017 6.1% 14.4%
2016 6.7% 13.9%
2015 3.4% 48.7%
2014 5.3% 12.1%
2013 5.6% -0.3%
2012 6.7% 0.6%
2011 5% 8%
2010 4.9% 9.4%
2009 9.5% 15.9%
2008 9.1% 25.2%
2007 6.5% 12.8%
2006 5% 9.1%
2005 2.3% 13.5%
2004 4.1% 9%
2003 7.2% 5.2%
2002 12.7% 0.8%
2001 10.2% 12%
2000 10.2% 28.2%
1999 9.4% 22.7%
1998 6.6% 10.6%
1997 9.7% 15.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/ukraine | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Namibia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.29%, compared with 12.8% in Ukraine. In 2024, inflation was 4.2% in Namibia and 6.5% in Ukraine.

Top exports between countries

Namibia
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $13K
Raw materials & minerals $7K
Textiles & consumer goods $7K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $5K
Wood & paper products $3K
Animal & marine products $2K
Precious metals & jewellery $2K
Ukraine
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $142K
Raw materials & minerals $53K
Metals $25K
Raw agricultural goods $24K
Animal & marine products $11K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $11K
Machinery & equipment $5K
Textiles & consumer goods $3K

Balance of trade

Namibia Ukraine
Current account balance
-$1.89M
2024
-$15.1B
2024
Current account balance ranking
78/190
2024
179/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.01%
2024
-7.94%
2024
Goods imports
$6.77B
2024
$72.3B
2024
Goods exports
$4.67B
2024
$39.3B
2024
Service imports
$2.47B
2024
$22.9B
2024
Service exports
$1.29B
2024
$17.3B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
68%
2024
48.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.6%
2024
29.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Namibia Ukraine
Economic freedom 60.2 54.1
Economic freedom ranking 95/197 135/197
Property rights 63.1 21.6
Government integrity 51.5 35
Judicial effectiveness 67.2 28.2
Tax burden 66.4 83.7
Government spending 57.1 0
Fiscal health 60.5 3.9
Business freedom 58 57.4
Labor freedom 62.7 46.9
Monetary freedom 76.1 65.7
Trade freedom 69.8 73
Investment freedom 50 35
Financial freedom 40 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Namibia
Ukraine
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Namibia Ukraine
2026 60.2 -
2025 58.7 -
2024 57.5 -
2023 57.7 -
2022 59.2 54.1
2021 62.6 56.2
2020 60.9 54.9
2019 58.7 52.3
2018 58.5 51.9
2017 62.5 48.1
2016 61.9 46.8
2015 59.6 46.9
2014 59.4 49.3
2013 60.3 46.3
2012 61.9 46.1
2011 62.7 45.8
2010 62.2 46.4
2009 62.4 48.8
2008 61.4 51
2007 63.5 51.5
2006 60.7 54.4
2005 61.4 55.8
2004 62.4 53.7
2003 67.3 51.1
2002 65.1 48.2
2001 64.8 48.5
2000 66.7 47.8
1999 66.1 43.7
1998 66.1 40.4
1997 61.6 43.5
1996 - 40.6
1995 - 39.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/ukraine | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Namibia is 60.2, ranking 95/197, compared to 54.1 for Ukraine, ranking 135/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Namibia Ukraine
Services, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
60.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.9%
2024
19%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.29%
2024
7.11%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$12.8B
2024
$184B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$11,300
2024
$18,560
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.36B
2024
$43.8B
2024
Total reserves ranking
115/177
2024
46/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.93M
2024
-$3.71B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.97B
2024
$4.02B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$44.5M
2024
$305M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
5.42%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
17.4%
2015
23.2%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.6%
2024
18.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/ukraine | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.