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Economy of Namibia vs Yemen compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Namibia has a GDP of $13.4B compared to $21.6B for Yemen, ranking 147/197 and 125/197 by economy size, respectively.

Namibia has $9.05B in government debt (67.7% of GDP), compared to $18.8B (70.9% of GDP) in Yemen.

Namibia vs Yemen GDP by year

Namibia
Yemen
1x
Year GDP, current $
Namibia Yemen
2024 $13,372,354,512 -
2023 $12,408,271,449 -
2022 $12,569,449,123 -
2021 $12,402,486,184 -
2020 $10,583,748,542 -
2019 $12,541,928,303 -
2018 $13,682,019,076 $21,606,160,663
2017 $12,895,153,371 $26,842,229,045
2016 $10,722,018,732 $31,317,825,274
2015 $11,335,161,084 $42,444,490,074
2014 $12,435,430,970 $43,228,585,321
2013 $12,043,307,277 $40,415,233,436
2012 $13,042,053,592 $35,401,331,610
2011 $12,523,359,441 $32,726,417,878
2010 $11,431,412,421 $30,906,749,533
2009 $8,938,847,189 $25,130,278,213
2008 $8,607,431,497 $26,910,855,807
2007 $8,839,536,476 $21,650,528,674
2006 $8,001,779,551 $19,063,143,370
2005 $7,248,374,838 $16,731,566,717
2004 $6,609,205,995 $13,867,634,371
2003 $4,926,439,384 $11,777,532,662
2002 $3,349,169,826 $10,693,430,511
2001 $3,557,341,215 $9,852,990,693
2000 $3,922,232,165 $9,679,316,770
1999 $3,868,551,730 $7,639,325,296
1998 $3,873,109,866 $6,322,175,566
1997 $4,154,989,950 $6,838,298,531
1996 $3,989,163,197 $6,496,163,616
1995 $3,978,514,206 $12,796,345,679
1994 $3,666,503,530 $28,019,483,764
1993 $3,251,188,833 $21,736,802,664
1992 $3,429,521,699 $17,959,367,194
1991 $2,996,869,281 $14,665,445,462
1990 $2,789,921,854 $12,643,821,569
1989 $2,535,135,798 -
1988 $2,495,094,746 -
1987 $2,300,068,217 -
1986 $1,809,048,527 -
1985 $1,608,237,350 -
1984 $1,951,260,038 -
1983 $2,297,400,688 -
1982 $2,118,710,248 -
1981 $2,249,908,578 -
1980 $2,421,990,338 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/yemen | CC BY

GDP per capita in Namibia vs Yemen by year

Namibia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Yemen
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Namibia Yemen
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $4,413 $11,687 - -
2023 $4,188 $11,251 - -
2022 $4,350 $10,663 - -
2021 $4,413 $9,709 - -
2020 $3,879 $9,354 - -
2019 $4,732 $9,609 - -
2018 $5,309 $9,854 $634 -
2017 $5,144 $9,888 $811 -
2016 $4,396 $10,200 $975 -
2015 $4,774 $10,466 $1,362 -
2014 $5,378 $10,365 $1,430 -
2013 $5,347 $9,699 $1,379 $3,164
2012 $5,943 $9,364 $1,245 $3,005
2011 $5,835 $9,002 $1,186 $3,113
2010 $5,418 $8,538 $1,155 $3,603
2009 $4,303 $8,079 $969 $3,411
2008 $4,205 $8,125 $1,072 $3,370
2007 $4,379 $7,875 $890 $3,294
2006 $4,017 $7,374 $810 $3,205
2005 $3,686 $6,767 $734 $3,113
2004 $3,403 $6,480 $628 $2,949
2003 $2,569 $5,693 $549 $2,844
2002 $1,772 $5,433 $513 $2,768
2001 $1,916 $5,196 $487 $2,702
2000 $2,157 $5,129 $493 $2,624
1999 $2,178 $4,961 $401 $2,492
1998 $2,235 $4,852 $343 $2,442
1997 $2,460 $4,764 $383 $2,351
1996 $2,423 $4,612 $375 $2,268
1995 $2,483 $4,509 $764 $2,201
1994 $2,356 $4,376 $1,735 $2,115
1993 $2,155 $4,345 $1,397 $2,013
1992 $2,347 $4,452 $1,198 $1,963
1991 $2,117 $4,192 $1,016 $1,843
1990 $2,037 $3,875 $910 $1,742
1989 $1,967 - - -
1988 $2,063 - - -
1987 $1,969 - - -
1986 $1,599 - - -
1985 $1,466 - - -
1984 $1,830 - - -
1983 $2,214 - - -
1982 $2,097 - - -
1981 $2,267 - - -
1980 $2,468 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/yemen | CC BY

Namibia's GDP per capita is $4,413, ranking 126/197, compared to $634 in Yemen, ranking 191/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Namibia ranks 128th at $11,687, while Yemen ranks 178th at $3,164.

Economic indicators

Namibia Yemen
Gross domestic product
$13.4B
2024
$21.6B
2018
GDP rank
147/197
2024
125/197
2018
GDP growth
3.71%
2023-2024
0.75%
2017-2018
GDP per capita
$4,413
2024
$634
2018
GDP per capita rank
126/197
2024
191/197
2018
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,687
2024
$3,164
2013
GDP per capita PPP rank
128/197
2024
178/197
2013
Government debt
$9.05B
2024
$18.8B
2018
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.7%
2024
70.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,988
2024
$551
2018
Government debt per person rank
100/185
2024
165/185
2018
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,197
2026
$1,127
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.48B
2024
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
47.2%
2015
29.4%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
1%
2015
3%
2014
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.9%
2024
8.91%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.2%
2023-2024
33.9%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
19.9%
2018
13.5%
2014
Population
3173089
43325643

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Namibia
Spending

Debt
Yemen
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Namibia Yemen
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 39.9% 67.7% 8.91% 70.9%
2023 37% 67.2% 11.8% 77.9%
2022 36.6% 69.4% 12.2% 65.3%
2021 39.3% 69.6% 8.22% 75.9%
2020 41.5% 64.3% 10.6% 87%
2019 37.4% 57.6% 13.2% 91.5%
2018 36.3% 48.7% 14.3% 86.9%
2017 38.1% 43.8% 8.39% 83.8%
2016 41.8% 45.8% 16.1% 76.5%
2015 43.7% 42.1% 19.4% 57.7%
2014 41.8% 27.6% 27.8% 48.9%
2013 38.3% 26.1% 30.8% 48.4%
2012 35% 24.6% 36.2% 47.6%
2011 38.5% 27.4% 29.8% 45.7%
2010 33.5% 16.3% 30.2% 42.4%
2009 32% 15.9% 35.2% 49.8%
2008 28.4% 19.1% 41.2% 36.4%
2007 26.1% 19.4% 40.3% 40.4%
2006 27.4% 26.1% 37.4% 40.8%
2005 27.7% 26.9% 36.8% 43.8%
2004 28.4% 29.2% 34.2% 52.1%
2003 31.1% 27.1% 35.3% 56.8%
2002 29.8% 22.2% 30.8% 57.8%
2001 30.7% 24.4% 30.5% 60.6%
2000 30.1% 20.9% 31.7% 60.8%
1999 31.8% 21.8% 28.2% 96.1%
1998 31.3% 19.6% 34.3% 110.6%
1997 30.9% 17.7% 34.2% 74.2%
1996 30.4% 18.7% 30.7% 114.9%
1995 29.6% 18% 24.1% 84.1%
1994 28.7% 16.4% 25.2% 73.3%
1993 32.4% 17.2% 25.8% 76.7%
1992 32.8% 14.1% 24.6% 78%
1991 33% 11.8% 24.7% 82.7%
1990 30.2% 12.9% 26.6% 91.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/yemen | CC BY

In 2024, Namibia's government spending was $5.34B, accounting for 39.9% of its GDP, while Yemen spent $3.08B, or 8.91% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 67.7% in Namibia and 70.9% in Yemen, ranking 61/185 and 55/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Namibia

Yemen
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Namibia Yemen
2024 -3.59% -2.48%
2023 -3.14% -5.63%
2022 -6.33% -2.15%
2021 -8.68% -0.89%
2020 -8.07% -4.3%
2019 -5.49% -5.89%
2018 -5.09% -7.85%
2017 -4.99% -4.9%
2016 -9.3% -8.51%
2015 -8.3% -8.75%
2014 -6.44% -4.14%
2013 -4.69% -6.9%
2012 -3.1% -6.32%
2011 -7.09% -4.51%
2010 -4.98% -4.06%
2009 -0.4% -10.2%
2008 3.48% -4.53%
2007 6.01% -7.18%
2006 3.41% 1.19%
2005 -0.31% -1.82%
2004 -2.67% -2.15%
2003 -4.47% -4.2%
2002 -1.38% -0.56%
2001 -2.01% 2.79%
2000 -0.79% 6.09%
1999 -1.88% 0.06%
1998 -2.76% -7.77%
1997 -2.38% -1.5%
1996 -3.7% -0.92%
1995 -1.74% -5.74%
1994 -0.57% -14%
1993 -2.73% -12.8%
1992 -2.55% -10.9%
1991 -1.59% -5.76%
1990 1.08% -10.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/yemen | CC BY

In 2018, Namibia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $697M, equivalent to 5.09% of GDP. This compares to Yemen's deficit of $1.7B, or 7.85% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Namibia recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while Yemen ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Namibia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.48% of GDP, compared to deficit of 5.04% of GDP for Yemen.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Namibia

Yemen
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Namibia Yemen
2024 4.2% 33.9%
2023 5.9% 0.9%
2022 6.1% 29.5%
2021 3.6% 31.5%
2020 2.2% 21.7%
2019 3.7% 15.7%
2018 4.3% 33.6%
2017 6.1% 30.4%
2016 6.7% 21.3%
2015 3.4% 22%
2014 5.3% 8.2%
2013 5.6% 11%
2012 6.7% 9.9%
2011 5% 19.5%
2010 4.9% 11.2%
2009 9.5% 3.7%
2008 9.1% 19%
2007 6.5% 7.9%
2006 5% 10.8%
2005 2.3% 9.9%
2004 4.1% 12.5%
2003 7.2% 10.8%
2002 12.7% 12.2%
2001 10.2% 11.9%
2000 10.2% 11%
1999 9.4% 7.9%
1998 6.6% 11.5%
1997 9.7% 4.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/yemen | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Namibia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.29%, compared with 15.5% in Yemen. In 2024, inflation was 4.2% in Namibia and 33.9% in Yemen.

Balance of trade

Namibia Yemen
Current account balance
-$1.89M
2024
-$2.42B
2016
Current account balance ranking
78/190
2024
148/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.01%
2024
-7.72%
2016
Goods imports
$6.77B
2024
$6.8B
2016
Goods exports
$4.67B
2024
$473M
2016
Service imports
$2.47B
2024
$1.46B
2016
Service exports
$1.29B
2024
$466M
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
68%
2024
47.3%
2018
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.6%
2024
8.76%
2018

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Namibia Yemen
Economic freedom 60.2 53.7
Economic freedom ranking 95/197 138/197
Property rights 63.1 3.5
Government integrity 51.5 6.2
Judicial effectiveness 67.2 9.9
Tax burden 66.4 93.7
Government spending 57.1 0
Fiscal health 60.5 71.2
Business freedom 58 31.3
Labor freedom 62.7 31.2
Monetary freedom 76.1 48.1
Trade freedom 69.8 67.4
Investment freedom 50 50
Financial freedom 40 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Namibia
Yemen
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Namibia Yemen
2026 60.2 -
2025 58.7 -
2024 57.5 -
2023 57.7 -
2022 59.2 -
2021 62.6 -
2020 60.9 -
2019 58.7 -
2018 58.5 -
2017 62.5 -
2016 61.9 -
2015 59.6 53.7
2014 59.4 55.5
2013 60.3 55.9
2012 61.9 55.3
2011 62.7 54.2
2010 62.2 54.4
2009 62.4 56.9
2008 61.4 53.8
2007 63.5 54.1
2006 60.7 52.6
2005 61.4 53.8
2004 62.4 50.5
2003 67.3 50.3
2002 65.1 48.6
2001 64.8 44.3
2000 66.7 44.5
1999 66.1 43.3
1998 66.1 46.1
1997 61.6 48.4
1996 - 49.6
1995 - 49.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/yemen | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Namibia is 60.2, ranking 95/197, compared to 53.7 for Yemen, ranking 138/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Namibia Yemen
Services, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
41.8%
2018
Industry, % of GDP
28.9%
2024
25.4%
2018
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.29%
2024
28.7%
2018
GNI, Atlas method
$12.8B
2024
$25.3B
2018
GNI per capita, PPP
$11,300
2024
$3,020
2013
Total reserves including gold
$3.36B
2024
$1.25B
2022
Total reserves ranking
115/177
2024
139/177
2022
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.93M
2024
$15.4M
2015
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.97B
2024
-$371M
2019
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$44.5M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
0.53%
2018
Poverty at national poverty lines
17.4%
2015
48.6%
2014
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.6%
2024
6.18%
2018

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/yemen | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.