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Economy of Angola vs Namibia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Angola has a GDP of $101B compared to $13.4B for Namibia, ranking 71/197 and 147/197 by economy size, respectively.

Angola has $60.5B in government debt (59.9% of GDP), compared to $9.05B (67.7% of GDP) in Namibia.

Angola vs Namibia GDP by year

Angola
Namibia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Angola Namibia
2024 $100,998,916,781 $13,372,354,512
2023 $107,167,747,140 $12,408,271,449
2022 $131,212,208,930 $12,569,449,123
2021 $79,559,543,805 $12,402,486,184
2020 $58,852,456,454 $10,583,748,542
2019 $80,734,428,593 $12,541,928,303
2018 $89,512,794,227 $13,682,019,076
2017 $84,376,935,689 $12,895,153,371
2016 $59,878,249,719 $10,722,018,732
2015 $102,543,067,841 $11,335,161,084
2014 $153,449,860,496 $12,435,430,970
2013 $148,845,200,697 $12,043,307,277
2012 $143,572,907,528 $13,042,053,592
2011 $125,551,634,704 $12,523,359,441
2010 $95,546,919,755 $11,431,412,421
2009 $81,705,175,408 $8,938,847,189
2008 $98,790,432,989 $8,607,431,497
2007 $73,037,821,927 $8,839,536,476
2006 $58,653,659,980 $8,001,779,551
2005 $41,396,636,383 $7,248,374,838
2004 $26,997,977,897 $6,609,205,995
2003 $20,342,128,112 $4,926,439,384
2002 $17,311,512,432 $3,349,169,826
2001 $8,936,079,118 $3,557,341,215
2000 $9,129,594,970 $3,922,232,165
1999 $6,152,923,310 $3,868,551,730
1998 $6,506,221,616 $3,873,109,866
1997 $7,648,380,196 $4,154,989,950
1996 $7,526,421,519 $3,989,163,197
1995 $5,538,749,260 $3,978,514,206
1994 $4,438,321,017 $3,666,503,530
1993 $5,768,720,422 $3,251,188,833
1992 $8,307,810,974 $3,429,521,699
1991 $10,603,784,541 $2,996,869,281
1990 $11,229,515,599 $2,789,921,854
1989 $10,201,780,977 $2,535,135,798
1988 $8,769,836,769 $2,495,094,746
1987 $8,084,412,414 $2,300,068,217
1986 $7,072,536,109 $1,809,048,527
1985 $7,554,065,410 $1,608,237,350
1984 $6,131,475,065 $1,951,260,038
1983 $5,784,341,596 $2,297,400,688
1982 $5,550,483,036 $2,118,710,248
1981 $5,550,483,036 $2,249,908,578
1980 $5,930,503,401 $2,421,990,338

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/namibia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Angola vs Namibia by year

Angola
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Namibia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Angola Namibia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,666 $10,119 $4,413 $11,687
2023 $2,916 $9,754 $4,188 $11,251
2022 $3,682 $9,588 $4,350 $10,663
2021 $2,304 $8,862 $4,413 $9,709
2020 $1,759 $7,827 $3,879 $9,354
2019 $2,494 $8,573 $4,732 $9,609
2018 $2,860 $8,278 $5,309 $9,854
2017 $2,791 $8,007 $5,144 $9,888
2016 $2,052 $7,767 $4,396 $10,200
2015 $3,642 $8,067 $4,774 $10,466
2014 $5,650 $9,018 $5,378 $10,365
2013 $5,689 $8,504 $5,347 $9,699
2012 $5,702 $8,246 $5,943 $9,364
2011 $5,184 $7,538 $5,835 $9,002
2010 $4,102 $7,412 $5,418 $8,538
2009 $3,645 $7,228 $4,303 $8,079
2008 $4,578 $7,316 $4,205 $8,125
2007 $3,515 $6,728 $4,379 $7,875
2006 $2,930 $6,018 $4,017 $7,374
2005 $2,146 $5,416 $3,686 $6,767
2004 $1,451 $4,771 $3,403 $6,480
2003 $1,134 $4,322 $2,569 $5,693
2002 $999 $4,241 $1,772 $5,433
2001 $534 $3,802 $1,916 $5,196
2000 $564 $3,690 $2,157 $5,129
1999 $393 $3,619 $2,178 $4,961
1998 $429 $3,609 $2,235 $4,852
1997 $522 $3,525 $2,460 $4,764
1996 $531 $3,342 $2,423 $4,612
1995 $404 $2,990 $2,483 $4,509
1994 $335 $2,633 $2,356 $4,376
1993 $450 $2,628 $2,155 $4,345
1992 $669 $3,486 $2,347 $4,452
1991 $882 $3,740 $2,117 $4,192
1990 $966 $3,705 $2,037 $3,875
1989 $908 - $1,967 -
1988 $807 - $2,063 -
1987 $770 - $1,969 -
1986 $698 - $1,599 -
1985 $772 - $1,466 -
1984 $650 - $1,830 -
1983 $637 - $2,214 -
1982 $634 - $2,097 -
1981 $658 - $2,267 -
1980 $729 - $2,468 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/namibia | CC BY

Angola's GDP per capita is $2,666, ranking 144/197, compared to $4,413 in Namibia, ranking 126/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Angola ranks 133rd at $10,119, while Namibia ranks 128th at $11,687.

Economic indicators

Angola Namibia
Gross domestic product
$101B
2024
$13.4B
2024
GDP rank
71/197
2024
147/197
2024
GDP growth
4.42%
2023-2024
3.71%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,666
2024
$4,413
2024
GDP per capita rank
144/197
2024
126/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$10,119
2024
$11,687
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
133/197
2024
128/197
2024
Government debt
$60.5B
2024
$9.05B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.9%
2024
67.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,597
2024
$2,988
2024
Government debt per person rank
127/185
2024
100/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$28,080
2026
$6,197
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.48B
2024
Income share by richest 10%
39.6%
2018
47.2%
2015
Income share by poorest 10%
1.3%
2018
1%
2015
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.4%
2024
39.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
28.2%
2023-2024
4.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
18%
2023
6.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
14.1%
2022
19.9%
2018
Population
40555924
3173089

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Angola
Spending

Debt
Namibia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Angola Namibia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 18.4% 59.9% 39.9% 67.7%
2023 18.8% 72.4% 37% 67.2%
2022 19.5% 56.1% 36.6% 69.4%
2021 17.3% 74.3% 39.3% 69.6%
2020 20% 119.1% 41.5% 64.3%
2019 18.2% 101.4% 37.4% 57.6%
2018 18.3% 82.5% 36.3% 48.7%
2017 21% 60.5% 38.1% 43.8%
2016 19.4% 66.7% 41.8% 45.8%
2015 23.9% 50.4% 43.7% 42.1%
2014 32.3% 35.3% 41.8% 27.6%
2013 32.9% 29.5% 38.3% 26.1%
2012 33.2% 23.8% 35% 24.6%
2011 33.3% 26.3% 38.5% 27.4%
2010 34.6% 32.6% 33.5% 16.3%
2009 38.7% 48.4% 32% 15.9%
2008 47.2% 28.1% 28.4% 19.1%
2007 34.1% 18.8% 26.1% 19.4%
2006 27.3% 16.7% 27.4% 26.1%
2005 23.7% 29.9% 27.7% 26.9%
2004 26% 41.6% 28.4% 29.2%
2003 30.1% 50.8% 31.1% 27.1%
2002 27.6% 65.1% 29.8% 22.2%
2001 30.3% 100.2% 30.7% 24.4%
2000 35.8% 118.2% 30.1% 20.9%
1999 39.4% 104.8% 31.8% 21.8%
1998 26.1% 96.3% 31.3% 19.6%
1997 26.8% 73.5% 30.9% 17.7%
1996 25.2% 92% 30.4% 18.7%
1995 - - 29.6% 18%
1994 - - 28.7% 16.4%
1993 - - 32.4% 17.2%
1992 - - 32.8% 14.1%
1991 - - 33% 11.8%
1990 - - 30.2% 12.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/namibia | CC BY

In 2024, Angola's government spending was $18.6B, accounting for 18.4% of its GDP, while Namibia spent $5.34B, or 39.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 59.9% in Angola and 67.7% in Namibia, ranking 78/185 and 61/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Angola

Namibia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Angola Namibia
2024 -1.01% -3.59%
2023 -1.83% -3.14%
2022 0.58% -6.33%
2021 3.4% -8.68%
2020 -1.66% -8.07%
2019 0.69% -5.49%
2018 2.03% -5.09%
2017 -5.75% -4.99%
2016 -3.98% -9.3%
2015 -2.57% -8.3%
2014 -5.07% -6.44%
2013 -0.27% -4.69%
2012 3.68% -3.1%
2011 7.2% -7.09%
2010 2.98% -4.98%
2009 -6.8% -0.4%
2008 -3.8% 3.48%
2007 3.85% 6.01%
2006 8.42% 3.41%
2005 6.4% -0.31%
2004 1.03% -2.67%
2003 -4.1% -4.47%
2002 -2.24% -1.38%
2001 2.8% -2.01%
2000 2.02% -0.79%
1999 -8.1% -1.88%
1998 -5.1% -2.76%
1997 -0.23% -2.38%
1996 4.49% -3.7%
1995 - -1.74%
1994 - -0.57%
1993 - -2.73%
1992 - -2.55%
1991 - -1.59%
1990 - 1.08%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/namibia | CC BY

In 2024, Angola's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.02B, equivalent to 1.01% of GDP. This compares to Namibia's deficit of $480M, or 3.59% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Angola recorded a fiscal deficit in 15 of those years, while Namibia ran a deficit in 26 years. On average, Angola posted an annual deficit equal to 0.1% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.42% of GDP for Namibia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Angola

Namibia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Angola Namibia
2024 28.2% 4.2%
2023 13.6% 5.9%
2022 21.4% 6.1%
2021 25.8% 3.6%
2020 22.3% 2.2%
2019 17.1% 3.7%
2018 19.6% 4.3%
2017 29.8% 6.1%
2016 30.7% 6.7%
2015 9.2% 3.4%
2014 7.3% 5.3%
2013 8.8% 5.6%
2012 10.3% 6.7%
2011 13.5% 5%
2010 14.5% 4.9%
2009 13.7% 9.5%
2008 12.5% 9.1%
2007 12.2% 6.5%
2006 13.3% 5%
2005 23% 2.3%
2004 43.5% 4.1%
2003 98.2% 7.2%
2002 108.9% 12.7%
2001 152.6% 10.2%
2000 325% 10.2%
1999 248.2% 9.4%
1998 107.4% 6.6%
1997 221.5% 9.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/namibia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Angola has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 59%, compared with 6.29% in Namibia. In 2024, inflation was 28.2% in Angola and 4.2% in Namibia.

Top exports between countries

Angola
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $158M
Raw materials & minerals $17.4M
Textiles & consumer goods $10.8M
Chemicals & pharma $6.22M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.58M
Metals $1.81M
Raw agricultural goods $737K
Wood & paper products $134K
Weapons & explosives $43K
Miscellaneous $14K
Namibia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $19.4M
Chemicals & pharma $6.12M
Raw agricultural goods $5.18M
Animal & marine products $4.27M
Raw materials & minerals $4.22M
Textiles & consumer goods $3.21M
Metals $3.01M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.74M
Wood & paper products $422K
Miscellaneous $290K

Balance of trade

Angola Namibia
Current account balance
$6.31B
2024
-$1.89M
2024
Current account balance ranking
30/190
2024
78/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+6.25%
2024
-0.01%
2024
Goods imports
$14.2B
2024
$6.77B
2024
Goods exports
$36.8B
2024
$4.67B
2024
Service imports
$8.49B
2024
$2.47B
2024
Service exports
$129M
2024
$1.29B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
68%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.5%
2024
41.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Angola Namibia
Economic freedom 54.4 60.2
Economic freedom ranking 133/197 95/197
Property rights 36.9 63.1
Government integrity 28.3 51.5
Judicial effectiveness 26.3 67.2
Tax burden 86.9 66.4
Government spending 89.3 57.1
Fiscal health 91.9 60.5
Business freedom 42.8 58
Labor freedom 50.8 62.7
Monetary freedom 59 76.1
Trade freedom 70.4 69.8
Investment freedom 30 50
Financial freedom 40 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Angola
Namibia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Angola Namibia
2026 54.4 60.2
2025 55 58.7
2024 54.3 57.5
2023 53 57.7
2022 52.6 59.2
2021 54.2 62.6
2020 52.2 60.9
2019 50.6 58.7
2018 48.6 58.5
2017 48.5 62.5
2016 48.9 61.9
2015 47.9 59.6
2014 47.7 59.4
2013 47.3 60.3
2012 46.7 61.9
2011 46.2 62.7
2010 48.4 62.2
2009 47 62.4
2008 46.9 61.4
2007 44.7 63.5
2006 43.5 60.7
2005 - 61.4
2004 - 62.4
2003 - 67.3
2002 - 65.1
2001 - 64.8
2000 24.3 66.7
1999 23.7 66.1
1998 24.9 66.1
1997 24.2 61.6
1996 24.4 -
1995 27.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/namibia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Angola is 54.4, ranking 133/197, compared to 60.2 for Namibia, ranking 95/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Angola Namibia
Services, % of GDP
41.1%
2024
54.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
34.6%
2024
28.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
22.1%
2024
7.29%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$108B
2024
$12.8B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$9,460
2024
$11,300
2024
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
$3.36B
2024
Total reserves ranking
69/177
2024
115/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$1.14B
2024
-$1.93M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$1.11B
2024
$1.97B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$33.1M
2024
$44.5M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
11.5%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
36.6%
2020
17.4%
2015
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
10.4%
2024
25.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/namibia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.