Nicaragua has a population of 6.92M (ranked 108/197), compared with 64M in South Africa (ranked 24/197). Nicaragua's land area is 46,464 sq mi versus 468,377 sq mi for South Africa (ranked 98th vs. 24th).
By GDP, Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B) and South Africa ranks 41/197 ($400B). By GDP per capita, Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848), while South Africa ranks 112/197 ($6,253).
Main facts and rankings
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
 
7079664
 
 | 
 
65314246
 
 | 
| Population rank | 107/197 | 24/197 | 
| GDP | 
 
$19.7B  
2024  | 
 
$400B  
2024  | 
| GDP rank | 131/197 | 41/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
 
$2,848  
2024  | 
 
$6,253  
2024  | 
| GDP per capita rank | 141/197 | 112/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
 
$8,709  
2024  | 
 
$15,457  
2024  | 
| Government debt | 
 
$7.7B  
2024  | 
 
$306B  
2024  | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
 
38.4%  
2025  | 
 
79.6%  
2025  | 
| Government debt per person | 
 
$1,114  
2024  | 
 
$4,775  
2024  | 
| Government debt per person rank | 139/185 | 83/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
 
$2,445  
2025  | 
 
$13,449  
2025  | 
| Land area | 
 
46,464 sq mi  
2025  | 
 
468,377 sq mi  
2025  | 
| Population density | 
 
148.9 ppl/mi²  
2024  | 
 
136.7 ppl/mi²  
2024  | 
| Fertility rate | 
 
2.22  
2023  | 
 
2.22  
2023  | 
| Median age | 
 
26.6 years  
2024  | 
 
29.5 years  
2024  | 
| Life expectancy | 
 
75.3 years  
2025  | 
 
66.5 years  
2025  | 
Nicaragua and South Africa: Comparison Charts
Nicaragua and South Africa economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | $227,223,322 | $8,748,596,501 | 
| 1961 | $244,144,237 | $9,225,996,310 | 
| 1962 | $269,283,804 | $9,813,996,074 | 
| 1963 | $297,324,163 | $10,854,195,658 | 
| 1964 | $347,119,918 | $11,955,995,218 | 
| 1965 | $564,290,020 | $13,068,994,772 | 
| 1966 | $607,140,010 | $14,211,394,315 | 
| 1967 | $657,140,011 | $15,821,393,671 | 
| 1968 | $692,859,985 | $17,124,793,150 | 
| 1969 | $750,000,003 | $19,256,992,297 | 
| 1970 | $778,569,939 | $21,218,391,513 | 
| 1971 | $828,569,953 | $23,411,076,638 | 
| 1972 | $878,570,045 | $24,515,919,217 | 
| 1973 | $1,092,900,015 | $33,262,772,008 | 
| 1974 | $1,521,400,012 | $41,389,186,095 | 
| 1975 | $1,581,599,959 | $42,906,905,672 | 
| 1976 | $1,836,899,999 | $41,150,460,288 | 
| 1977 | $2,226,999,874 | $45,328,411,332 | 
| 1978 | $2,127,699,979 | $51,607,412,902 | 
| 1979 | $1,567,599,982 | $63,038,658,089 | 
| 1980 | $2,144,300,006 | $89,411,864,402 | 
| 1981 | $2,474,700,227 | $93,141,472,164 | 
| 1982 | $2,454,499,872 | $85,904,057,409 | 
| 1983 | $2,753,100,058 | $96,204,110,942 | 
| 1984 | $3,117,599,872 | $84,870,163,366 | 
| 1985 | $2,683,699,935 | $64,459,376,087 | 
| 1986 | $2,885,799,994 | $73,354,771,399 | 
| 1987 | $3,851,200,118 | $96,535,763,418 | 
| 1988 | $2,630,900,096 | $103,976,831,871 | 
| 1989 | $1,013,184,756 | $108,055,624,082 | 
| 1990 | $1,009,455,484 | $126,048,140,142 | 
| 1991 | $1,488,804,124 | $135,203,698,238 | 
| 1992 | $1,792,800,000 | $146,956,150,987 | 
| 1993 | $1,756,454,248 | $147,194,747,566 | 
| 1994 | $3,863,185,119 | $153,512,712,382 | 
| 1995 | $4,140,470,000 | $171,735,933,897 | 
| 1996 | $4,308,351,903 | $163,234,925,381 | 
| 1997 | $4,389,973,490 | $168,978,057,328 | 
| 1998 | $4,635,347,386 | $152,982,984,557 | 
| 1999 | $4,856,026,259 | $151,516,957,079 | 
| 2000 | $5,109,587,050 | $151,752,757,215 | 
| 2001 | $5,351,752,034 | $135,429,905,923 | 
| 2002 | $5,223,727,303 | $129,087,556,612 | 
| 2003 | $5,322,228,351 | $197,018,965,309 | 
| 2004 | $5,792,932,838 | $255,806,908,595 | 
| 2005 | $6,321,324,279 | $288,867,217,197 | 
| 2006 | $6,763,672,381 | $303,858,675,364 | 
| 2007 | $7,423,375,015 | $333,077,117,254 | 
| 2008 | $8,496,967,597 | $316,131,258,616 | 
| 2009 | $8,298,702,489 | $329,754,060,647 | 
| 2010 | $8,758,602,233 | $417,363,822,802 | 
| 2011 | $9,774,329,333 | $458,199,494,831 | 
| 2012 | $10,532,017,232 | $434,400,545,086 | 
| 2013 | $10,982,988,249 | $400,886,013,596 | 
| 2014 | $11,880,438,824 | $381,198,869,776 | 
| 2015 | $12,756,696,261 | $346,709,790,459 | 
| 2016 | $13,286,093,388 | $323,585,509,674 | 
| 2017 | $13,785,893,007 | $381,448,814,653 | 
| 2018 | $13,025,221,974 | $405,260,723,893 | 
| 2019 | $12,699,023,614 | $389,330,032,224 | 
| 2020 | $12,726,422,432 | $337,974,655,408 | 
| 2021 | $14,209,020,362 | $420,886,877,629 | 
| 2022 | $15,634,572,502 | $406,920,004,594 | 
| 2023 | $17,805,842,284 | $380,699,271,816 | 
| 2024 | $19,693,982,968 | $400,260,724,226 | 
Nicaragua and South Africa economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | $127.5 | $532 | 
| 1961 | $132.9 | $546 | 
| 1962 | $142.3 | $563 | 
| 1963 | $152.5 | $605 | 
| 1964 | $172.7 | $646 | 
| 1965 | $272.3 | $685 | 
| 1966 | $284 | $722 | 
| 1967 | $297.9 | $779 | 
| 1968 | $304 | $817 | 
| 1969 | $319 | $891 | 
| 1970 | $321 | $952 | 
| 1971 | $331 | $1,020 | 
| 1972 | $341 | $1,038 | 
| 1973 | $413 | $1,369 | 
| 1974 | $557 | $1,656 | 
| 1975 | $561 | $1,670 | 
| 1976 | $633 | $1,559 | 
| 1977 | $744 | $1,671 | 
| 1978 | $691 | $1,852 | 
| 1979 | $495 | $2,202 | 
| 1980 | $659 | $3,029 | 
| 1981 | $740 | $3,050 | 
| 1982 | $714 | $2,717 | 
| 1983 | $780 | $2,938 | 
| 1984 | $861 | $2,504 | 
| 1985 | $724 | $1,839 | 
| 1986 | $761 | $2,027 | 
| 1987 | $992 | $2,586 | 
| 1988 | $662 | $2,702 | 
| 1989 | $249.2 | $2,727 | 
| 1990 | $242.5 | $3,093 | 
| 1991 | $350 | $3,243 | 
| 1992 | $411 | $3,462 | 
| 1993 | $394 | $3,400 | 
| 1994 | $849 | $3,489 | 
| 1995 | $892 | $3,856 | 
| 1996 | $911 | $3,618 | 
| 1997 | $913 | $3,700 | 
| 1998 | $949 | $3,310 | 
| 1999 | $980 | $3,242 | 
| 2000 | $1,017 | $3,218 | 
| 2001 | $1,052 | $2,847 | 
| 2002 | $1,014 | $2,688 | 
| 2003 | $1,021 | $4,062 | 
| 2004 | $1,099 | $5,221 | 
| 2005 | $1,183 | $5,837 | 
| 2006 | $1,248 | $6,077 | 
| 2007 | $1,350 | $6,592 | 
| 2008 | $1,524 | $6,185 | 
| 2009 | $1,467 | $6,375 | 
| 2010 | $1,527 | $7,973 | 
| 2011 | $1,680 | $8,646 | 
| 2012 | $1,785 | $8,077 | 
| 2013 | $1,835 | $7,332 | 
| 2014 | $1,958 | $6,857 | 
| 2015 | $2,074 | $6,112 | 
| 2016 | $2,132 | $5,651 | 
| 2017 | $2,183 | $6,618 | 
| 2018 | $2,035 | $6,914 | 
| 2019 | $1,959 | $6,534 | 
| 2020 | $1,938 | $5,581 | 
| 2021 | $2,138 | $6,843 | 
| 2022 | $2,323 | $6,523 | 
| 2023 | $2,609 | $6,023 | 
| 2024 | $2,848 | $6,253 | 
Nicaragua vs. South Africa life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1950 | 40.6 | 43.1 | 
| 1951 | 40.8 | 44.1 | 
| 1952 | 41.9 | 45 | 
| 1953 | 42.4 | 46.1 | 
| 1954 | 43.1 | 47.1 | 
| 1955 | 43.7 | 48.2 | 
| 1956 | 44.3 | 49.2 | 
| 1957 | 44.9 | 50.2 | 
| 1958 | 45.5 | 51.1 | 
| 1959 | 46.1 | 51.9 | 
| 1960 | 46.4 | 52.6 | 
| 1961 | 47.3 | 53.1 | 
| 1962 | 48 | 53.6 | 
| 1963 | 48.8 | 53.9 | 
| 1964 | 49.6 | 54.2 | 
| 1965 | 50.6 | 54.4 | 
| 1966 | 51.6 | 54.7 | 
| 1967 | 52.3 | 55 | 
| 1968 | 52.9 | 55.2 | 
| 1969 | 53.4 | 55.4 | 
| 1970 | 53.8 | 55.7 | 
| 1971 | 54.2 | 56 | 
| 1972 | 48 | 56.4 | 
| 1973 | 55 | 56.7 | 
| 1974 | 55.4 | 57.1 | 
| 1975 | 55.8 | 57.6 | 
| 1976 | 56.1 | 58 | 
| 1977 | 56.1 | 58.5 | 
| 1978 | 53.5 | 59 | 
| 1979 | 50.8 | 59.5 | 
| 1980 | 58 | 60 | 
| 1981 | 58.3 | 60.4 | 
| 1982 | 58.7 | 60.9 | 
| 1983 | 56.9 | 61.4 | 
| 1984 | 56.1 | 61.8 | 
| 1985 | 56.4 | 62.2 | 
| 1986 | 57.6 | 62.4 | 
| 1987 | 57.3 | 62.7 | 
| 1988 | 59.8 | 62.9 | 
| 1989 | 61.9 | 63 | 
| 1990 | 62.5 | 62.9 | 
| 1991 | 63.3 | 63 | 
| 1992 | 63.7 | 62.8 | 
| 1993 | 64.1 | 62.6 | 
| 1994 | 64.5 | 62.1 | 
| 1995 | 64.9 | 61.6 | 
| 1996 | 65.2 | 61.1 | 
| 1997 | 65.5 | 60.5 | 
| 1998 | 64.1 | 59.9 | 
| 1999 | 65.9 | 59.2 | 
| 2000 | 66.4 | 58.4 | 
| 2001 | 67 | 57.2 | 
| 2002 | 68 | 55.6 | 
| 2003 | 68.7 | 54.2 | 
| 2004 | 69.5 | 54 | 
| 2005 | 70.4 | 53.9 | 
| 2006 | 71 | 54.2 | 
| 2007 | 71.2 | 54.9 | 
| 2008 | 71.4 | 56 | 
| 2009 | 71.5 | 57.4 | 
| 2010 | 71.8 | 58.9 | 
| 2011 | 72 | 60.6 | 
| 2012 | 72.4 | 61.7 | 
| 2013 | 72.6 | 62.4 | 
| 2014 | 72.8 | 63.2 | 
| 2015 | 72.9 | 64.1 | 
| 2016 | 73.2 | 64.7 | 
| 2017 | 73.4 | 65.4 | 
| 2018 | 73.9 | 65.7 | 
| 2019 | 73.8 | 66.1 | 
| 2020 | 70.8 | 65.2 | 
| 2021 | 70.5 | 62 | 
| 2022 | 74.5 | 65.5 | 
| 2023 | 74.9 | 66.1 | 
| 2024 | 75.1 | 66.3 | 
| 2025 | 75.3 | 66.5 | 
Nicaragua and South Africa population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | 1,782,370 | 16,440,172 | 
| 1961 | 1,836,451 | 16,908,035 | 
| 1962 | 1,892,320 | 17,418,522 | 
| 1963 | 1,950,159 | 17,954,564 | 
| 1964 | 2,010,176 | 18,511,361 | 
| 1965 | 2,072,681 | 19,089,380 | 
| 1966 | 2,137,820 | 19,690,087 | 
| 1967 | 2,205,567 | 20,314,066 | 
| 1968 | 2,275,836 | 20,957,287 | 
| 1969 | 2,348,398 | 21,614,676 | 
| 1970 | 2,423,065 | 22,279,984 | 
| 1971 | 2,499,825 | 22,942,143 | 
| 1972 | 2,573,578 | 23,609,456 | 
| 1973 | 2,649,278 | 24,294,263 | 
| 1974 | 2,732,075 | 24,989,108 | 
| 1975 | 2,816,943 | 25,690,940 | 
| 1976 | 2,903,851 | 26,395,450 | 
| 1977 | 2,992,534 | 27,118,952 | 
| 1978 | 3,080,314 | 27,869,507 | 
| 1979 | 3,164,525 | 28,634,162 | 
| 1980 | 3,252,403 | 29,518,857 | 
| 1981 | 3,345,674 | 30,541,044 | 
| 1982 | 3,438,745 | 31,615,339 | 
| 1983 | 3,530,282 | 32,739,304 | 
| 1984 | 3,619,104 | 33,892,788 | 
| 1985 | 3,706,479 | 35,042,093 | 
| 1986 | 3,794,157 | 36,180,515 | 
| 1987 | 3,882,164 | 37,326,190 | 
| 1988 | 3,972,320 | 38,480,649 | 
| 1989 | 4,066,476 | 39,628,575 | 
| 1990 | 4,162,559 | 40,746,268 | 
| 1991 | 4,259,637 | 41,687,898 | 
| 1992 | 4,357,026 | 42,443,509 | 
| 1993 | 4,453,732 | 43,297,156 | 
| 1994 | 4,549,316 | 44,004,139 | 
| 1995 | 4,642,931 | 44,541,554 | 
| 1996 | 4,729,974 | 45,123,018 | 
| 1997 | 4,809,573 | 45,666,838 | 
| 1998 | 4,883,655 | 46,223,880 | 
| 1999 | 4,954,018 | 46,730,335 | 
| 2000 | 5,022,633 | 47,159,719 | 
| 2001 | 5,087,825 | 47,566,800 | 
| 2002 | 5,149,909 | 48,019,415 | 
| 2003 | 5,210,963 | 48,500,348 | 
| 2004 | 5,272,912 | 48,991,421 | 
| 2005 | 5,342,105 | 49,490,033 | 
| 2006 | 5,418,855 | 49,998,277 | 
| 2007 | 5,497,243 | 50,528,584 | 
| 2008 | 5,576,593 | 51,114,599 | 
| 2009 | 5,656,601 | 51,728,516 | 
| 2010 | 5,737,450 | 52,344,051 | 
| 2011 | 5,819,051 | 52,995,205 | 
| 2012 | 5,901,287 | 53,782,567 | 
| 2013 | 5,983,845 | 54,678,791 | 
| 2014 | 6,066,492 | 55,594,838 | 
| 2015 | 6,149,417 | 56,723,537 | 
| 2016 | 6,232,666 | 57,259,551 | 
| 2017 | 6,316,231 | 57,635,162 | 
| 2018 | 6,400,080 | 58,613,001 | 
| 2019 | 6,483,657 | 59,587,885 | 
| 2020 | 6,565,267 | 60,562,381 | 
| 2021 | 6,644,741 | 61,502,603 | 
| 2022 | 6,730,654 | 62,378,410 | 
| 2023 | 6,823,613 | 63,212,384 | 
| 2024 | 6,916,140 | 64,007,187 | 
Fertility rates in Nicaragua and South Africa
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | 7.16 | 6.11 | 
| 1961 | 7.11 | 6.08 | 
| 1962 | 7.1 | 6.05 | 
| 1963 | 7.08 | 6.01 | 
| 1964 | 7.06 | 5.96 | 
| 1965 | 7.03 | 5.89 | 
| 1966 | 6.99 | 5.91 | 
| 1967 | 6.94 | 5.85 | 
| 1968 | 6.89 | 5.78 | 
| 1969 | 6.83 | 5.72 | 
| 1970 | 6.77 | 5.63 | 
| 1971 | 6.71 | 5.57 | 
| 1972 | 6.65 | 5.49 | 
| 1973 | 6.59 | 5.41 | 
| 1974 | 6.52 | 5.3 | 
| 1975 | 6.45 | 5.19 | 
| 1976 | 6.37 | 5.07 | 
| 1977 | 6.28 | 4.94 | 
| 1978 | 6.16 | 4.85 | 
| 1979 | 6.07 | 4.82 | 
| 1980 | 5.96 | 4.78 | 
| 1981 | 5.84 | 4.71 | 
| 1982 | 5.74 | 4.7 | 
| 1983 | 5.61 | 4.63 | 
| 1984 | 5.49 | 4.57 | 
| 1985 | 5.36 | 4.5 | 
| 1986 | 5.22 | 4.41 | 
| 1987 | 5.07 | 4.35 | 
| 1988 | 4.93 | 4.18 | 
| 1989 | 4.76 | 3.98 | 
| 1990 | 4.6 | 3.72 | 
| 1991 | 4.43 | 3.62 | 
| 1992 | 4.27 | 3.48 | 
| 1993 | 4.1 | 3.37 | 
| 1994 | 3.94 | 3.26 | 
| 1995 | 3.78 | 3.17 | 
| 1996 | 3.62 | 2.99 | 
| 1997 | 3.47 | 2.73 | 
| 1998 | 3.34 | 2.63 | 
| 1999 | 3.22 | 2.56 | 
| 2000 | 3.12 | 2.41 | 
| 2001 | 3 | 2.37 | 
| 2002 | 2.89 | 2.32 | 
| 2003 | 2.83 | 2.36 | 
| 2004 | 2.78 | 2.44 | 
| 2005 | 2.77 | 2.51 | 
| 2006 | 2.73 | 2.55 | 
| 2007 | 2.7 | 2.55 | 
| 2008 | 2.66 | 2.68 | 
| 2009 | 2.63 | 2.5 | 
| 2010 | 2.6 | 2.44 | 
| 2011 | 2.56 | 2.44 | 
| 2012 | 2.53 | 2.45 | 
| 2013 | 2.49 | 2.43 | 
| 2014 | 2.46 | 2.42 | 
| 2015 | 2.43 | 2.36 | 
| 2016 | 2.41 | 2.26 | 
| 2017 | 2.38 | 2.28 | 
| 2018 | 2.35 | 2.27 | 
| 2019 | 2.32 | 2.26 | 
| 2020 | 2.3 | 2.26 | 
| 2021 | 2.27 | 2.25 | 
| 2022 | 2.24 | 2.23 | 
| 2023 | 2.22 | 2.22 | 
Nicaragua and South Africa demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | 16.2 | 19 | 
| 1961 | 16.1 | 19 | 
| 1962 | 16 | 18.9 | 
| 1963 | 15.9 | 18.9 | 
| 1964 | 15.9 | 18.9 | 
| 1965 | 15.9 | 18.8 | 
| 1966 | 16 | 18.8 | 
| 1967 | 16 | 18.8 | 
| 1968 | 16 | 18.8 | 
| 1969 | 16.1 | 18.8 | 
| 1970 | 16.1 | 18.8 | 
| 1971 | 16.1 | 18.8 | 
| 1972 | 16.2 | 18.8 | 
| 1973 | 16.2 | 18.8 | 
| 1974 | 16.2 | 18.9 | 
| 1975 | 16.2 | 18.9 | 
| 1976 | 16.2 | 19 | 
| 1977 | 16.2 | 19.1 | 
| 1978 | 16.2 | 19.2 | 
| 1979 | 16.2 | 19.3 | 
| 1980 | 16.2 | 19.4 | 
| 1981 | 16.2 | 19.6 | 
| 1982 | 16.2 | 19.8 | 
| 1983 | 16.3 | 20 | 
| 1984 | 16.3 | 20.2 | 
| 1985 | 16.3 | 20.4 | 
| 1986 | 16.3 | 20.5 | 
| 1987 | 16.4 | 20.7 | 
| 1988 | 16.4 | 20.9 | 
| 1989 | 16.5 | 21.1 | 
| 1990 | 16.7 | 21.3 | 
| 1991 | 16.8 | 21.5 | 
| 1992 | 17 | 21.5 | 
| 1993 | 17.2 | 21.9 | 
| 1994 | 17.4 | 22 | 
| 1995 | 17.6 | 21.5 | 
| 1996 | 17.9 | 21.2 | 
| 1997 | 18.1 | 21.2 | 
| 1998 | 18.4 | 21.4 | 
| 1999 | 18.8 | 21.6 | 
| 2000 | 19.1 | 21.9 | 
| 2001 | 19.4 | 22.2 | 
| 2002 | 19.7 | 22.4 | 
| 2003 | 20.1 | 22.8 | 
| 2004 | 20.4 | 23.1 | 
| 2005 | 20.8 | 23.3 | 
| 2006 | 21.1 | 23.5 | 
| 2007 | 21.4 | 23.8 | 
| 2008 | 21.7 | 24 | 
| 2009 | 22 | 24.3 | 
| 2010 | 22.2 | 24.6 | 
| 2011 | 22.5 | 25 | 
| 2012 | 22.8 | 25.3 | 
| 2013 | 23.1 | 25.7 | 
| 2014 | 23.4 | 26 | 
| 2015 | 23.7 | 26.4 | 
| 2016 | 24 | 26.7 | 
| 2017 | 24.3 | 27 | 
| 2018 | 24.7 | 27.5 | 
| 2019 | 25 | 27.9 | 
| 2020 | 25.3 | 28.3 | 
| 2021 | 25.6 | 28.6 | 
| 2022 | 25.9 | 28.9 | 
| 2023 | 26.3 | 29.2 | 
| 2024 | 26.6 | 29.5 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Nicaragua and South Africa.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
 
$17.4B  
2024  | 
 
$390B  
2024  | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
 
27.2%  
2025  | 
 
34%  
2025  | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
 
2.87%  
2023  | 
 
6.02%  
2024  | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
 
0.55%  
2023  | 
 
0.73%  
2023  | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
 
12,000  
2020  | 
 
89,000  
2020  | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
 
+0.86%  
2025  | 
 
-6.55%  
2025  | 
| Unemployment rate | 
 
5.2%  
2018  | 
 
32.3%  
2024  | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
 
46.8%  
2024  | 
 
62.7%  
2024  | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
 
27.6%  
2024  | 
 
24.4%  
2024  | 
| Economic freedom index | 
 
54  
2025  | 
 
57.3  
2025  | 
| Income share by richest 10% | 
 
37.2%  
2014  | 
 
50.5%  
2014  | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | 
 
2%  
2014  | 
 
0.9%  
2014  | 
| Number of millionaires | n/a | 
 
90,595  
2024  | 
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a | 
 
0.22%  
2024  | 
| Number of billionaires | n/a | 
 
7  
2025  | 
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a | 
 
0.00002%  
2025  | 
| Listed domestic companies | n/a | 
 
220  
2024  | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a | 
 
$986B  
2024  | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
 
$6.1B  
2024  | 
 
$65.4B  
2024  | 
| Personal remittances received | 
 
$5.25B  
2024  | 
 
$855M  
2024  | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
 
474,000  
2020  | 
 
3,886,600  
2020  | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
 
15.2%  
1999  | 
 
2.89%  
2020  | 
| Banked people share | 
 
23.5%  
2024  | 
 
81.1%  
2024  | 
Energy
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
 
608 kg  
2022  | 
 
1,939 kg  
2023  | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | 
 
$12.8  
2022  | 
 
$7.84  
2023  | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
 
5.73 megatons  
2023  | 
 
397 megatons  
2023  | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
 
0.84 tons  
2023  | 
 
6.29 tons  
2023  | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
 
39.9%  
2022  | 
 
93.3%  
2022  | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
 
50.4%  
2021  | 
 
9.7%  
2021  | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | 
 
17%  
2022  | 
 
3.58%  
2023  | 
| Net energy imports use share | 
 
46.5%  
2022  | 
 
-12.5%  
2023  | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | 
 
682 kWh  
2022  | 
 
3,247 kWh  
2023  | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
 
69.5%  
2021  | 
 
6.45%  
2021  | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
 
14.9%  
2022  | 
 
2.91%  
2023  | 
| Nuclear share | 
 
0%  
2021  | 
 
3.73%  
2023  | 
| Electricity access | 
 
88.3%  
2023  | 
 
87.7%  
2023  | 
Society
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
 
0.08%  
2024  | 
 
0.79%  
2024  | 
| Annual migration change | 
 
-8,189  
2024  | 
 
+166,972  
2024  | 
| Urban population | 
 
60.2%  
2024  | 
 
69.3%  
2024  | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
 
50:50  
2024  | 
 
50:50  
2024  | 
| Average male height | 
 
5.57 ft  
2025  | 
 
5.56 ft  
2025  | 
| Average female height | 
 
5.1 ft  
2025  | 
 
5.2 ft  
2025  | 
| Quality of life index | 
 
28.5  
2025  | 
 
40.1  
2025  | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
 
14  
2024  | 
 
41  
2024  | 
| Higher education index | 
 
25  
2025  | 
 
81  
2025  | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
 
11  
2021  | 
 
45.5  
2022  | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
 
16.9  
2019  | 
 
22.2  
2019  | 
| Visa free countries | 
 
126  
2025  | 
 
111  
2025  | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
 
82.6%  
2015  | 
 
91.2%  
2024  | 
| English speaking | 
 
1%  
2025  | 
 
31%  
2023  | 
| People using the Internet | 
 
58.2%  
2023  | 
 
75.7%  
2023  | 
Health
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
 
$208.5  
2022  | 
 
$570  
2022  | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
 
$74.3  
2022  | 
 
$38.2  
2022  | 
| Life expectancy | 
 
75.3 years  
2025  | 
 
66.5 years  
2025  | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
 
5.16%  
2022  | 
 
1.9%  
2022  | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
 
0.66  
2018  | 
 
0.81  
2021  | 
| Age at first childbirth | 
 
19.2 years  
2025  | 
n/a | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
 
60  
2023  | 
 
118  
2023  | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
 
13.4  
2023  | 
 
34.7  
2023  | 
| Obesity rate | 
 
34.5%  
2022  | 
 
31.4%  
2022  | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
 
10.4%  
2024  | 
 
7.2%  
2024  | 
| Air quality index | 
 
58  
2025  | 
 
40  
2025  | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a | 
 
20.7%  
2022  | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
 
3.67 liters  
2020  | 
 
7.13 liters  
2020  | 
Territory
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land | 
 
0.08%  
2025  | 
 
0.81%  
2025  | 
| Land area per capita | 
 
6,718 sq mi  
2024  | 
 
7,318 sq mi  
2024  | 
| Agricultural land area | 
 
19,656 sq mi  
2025  | 
 
371,975 sq mi  
2025  | 
| Forest area | 
 
11,998 sq mi  
2025  | 
 
65,409 sq mi  
2025  | 
| Roads length | 
 
14,849 mi  
2014  | 
 
466,028 mi  
2016  | 
In-depth comparisons
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