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Population in Belgium compared to Botswana: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Belgium was 11,858,610 in 2024 vs 2,521,139 people in Botswana in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Belgium's population is 11,902,714 people compared to 2,615,162 in Botswana.

Population statistics:

  • Belgium's population is 4.55 times bigger than Botswana's.
  • Belgium is ranked the 83rd most populous country in the world, while Botswana is the 142nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.18% of the world: 0.14% for Belgium vs 0.03% for Botswana.
  • For the last 10 years, Belgium has had an average growth rate of +0.55% per year vs +1.5% in Botswana.
  • Since 2006, the population of Belgium has increased from 10.5M people to 11.9M (12.8% growth), while Botswana has grown from 1.87M to 2.62M (39.5% growth).

Belgium vs Botswana: population by year and forecast

Belgium
Factual

Projection
Botswana
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Belgium Botswana
2100 11,193,616 3,871,504
2099 11,211,908 3,876,625
2098 11,230,002 3,882,670
2097 11,246,180 3,887,985
2096 11,261,636 3,892,886
2095 11,277,513 3,897,211
2094 11,293,934 3,901,478
2093 11,309,421 3,905,541
2092 11,325,500 3,909,490
2091 11,339,887 3,913,899
2090 11,354,304 3,916,706
2089 11,368,748 3,917,351
2088 11,384,019 3,917,510
2087 11,399,441 3,916,826
2086 11,413,731 3,916,303
2085 11,427,305 3,915,785
2084 11,441,192 3,914,364
2083 11,454,476 3,912,929
2082 11,468,827 3,910,994
2081 11,480,917 3,910,013
2080 11,494,860 3,908,255
2079 11,507,804 3,905,358
2078 11,522,057 3,900,828
2077 11,534,819 3,896,126
2076 11,546,262 3,890,528
2075 11,558,154 3,884,696
2074 11,571,164 3,879,057
2073 11,584,391 3,873,259
2072 11,597,605 3,865,665
2071 11,611,079 3,858,720
2070 11,627,079 3,851,234
2069 11,643,296 3,841,316
2068 11,660,663 3,830,826
2067 11,677,909 3,818,341
2066 11,696,417 3,805,705
2065 11,716,114 3,791,211
2064 11,736,957 3,775,938
2063 11,758,738 3,760,179
2062 11,780,812 3,742,710
2061 11,804,421 3,723,346
2060 11,825,799 3,703,231
2059 11,847,336 3,682,816
2058 11,867,449 3,659,567
2057 11,890,466 3,635,514
2056 11,911,901 3,611,843
2055 11,931,594 3,587,056
2054 11,950,146 3,562,182
2053 11,968,395 3,535,732
2052 11,984,694 3,507,938
2051 11,998,099 3,479,939
2050 12,008,766 3,451,521
2049 12,017,817 3,422,143
2048 12,024,879 3,391,720
2047 12,029,815 3,360,414
2046 12,032,975 3,328,208
2045 12,034,718 3,296,489
2044 12,034,116 3,265,120
2043 12,032,908 3,233,076
2042 12,030,714 3,201,405
2041 12,026,814 3,168,873
2040 12,023,124 3,135,889
2039 12,018,547 3,101,794
2038 12,012,586 3,067,648
2037 12,005,650 3,032,620
2036 11,999,298 2,996,884
2035 11,992,761 2,960,590
2034 11,985,730 2,923,411
2033 11,977,334 2,885,991
2032 11,969,302 2,847,292
2031 11,960,910 2,808,872
2030 11,951,381 2,768,505
2029 11,939,712 2,728,467
2028 11,927,038 2,686,968
2027 11,913,457 2,645,863
2026 11,898,731 2,603,779
2025 11,881,020 2,562,651
2024 11,858,610 2,521,139
2023 11,779,946 2,480,244
2022 11,680,210 2,439,892
2021 11,586,195 2,401,441
2020 11,538,604 2,365,894
2019 11,488,980 2,332,083
2018 11,427,054 2,299,141
2017 11,375,158 2,266,747
2016 11,331,422 2,234,776
2015 11,274,196 2,203,273
2014 11,209,057 2,172,044
2013 11,159,407 2,140,682
2012 11,106,932 2,108,617
2011 11,038,264 2,073,535
2010 10,895,586 2,033,111
2009 10,796,493 1,990,673
2008 10,709,973 1,949,970
2007 10,625,700 1,911,201
2006 10,547,958 1,874,516
2005 10,478,617 1,839,877
2004 10,421,137 1,807,146
2003 10,376,133 1,775,736
2002 10,332,785 1,744,763
2001 10,286,570 1,712,254
2000 10,251,250 1,677,382
1999 10,226,419 1,641,997
1998 10,203,008 1,606,899
1997 10,181,245 1,571,691
1996 10,156,637 1,535,914
1995 10,136,811 1,498,836
1994 10,115,603 1,460,023
1993 10,084,475 1,420,115
1992 10,045,158 1,380,033
1991 10,004,486 1,341,756
1990 9,967,379 1,305,696
1989 9,937,697 1,270,274
1988 9,901,664 1,235,476
1987 9,870,234 1,199,167
1986 9,861,823 1,160,650
1985 9,858,308 1,121,945
1984 9,855,372 1,083,660
1983 9,855,520 1,046,137
1982 9,856,303 1,009,269
1981 9,858,982 969,996
1980 9,859,242 937,485
1979 9,848,382 901,742
1978 9,839,534 849,239
1977 9,830,358 799,574
1976 9,818,227 758,508
1975 9,800,700 720,380
1974 9,772,419 685,448
1973 9,741,720 652,408
1972 9,711,115 622,407
1971 9,673,162 600,481
1970 9,655,549 590,334
1969 9,646,032 587,066
1968 9,618,756 583,966
1967 9,580,991 580,933
1966 9,527,807 577,866
1965 9,463,667 574,664
1964 9,378,113 566,266
1963 9,289,770 552,966
1962 9,220,578 540,186
1961 9,183,948 527,942
1960 9,153,489 516,165

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/botswana | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Belgium increased by 783,464 people (a 7.43% growth), while Botswana gained 360,260 people (a 19.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Belgium gained 571,292 people (a 5.04% growth), while Botswana's population increased by 380,386 people (a 17% growth).

Belgium was ranked 77th most populous country in 2006 and is 83rd in 2026. Botswana was ranked 145th in 2006 and ranked 142nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Belgium's population will grow by 0.89% to 12,008,766 people with a rank change from 83rd to 92nd. The population of Botswana will increase by 32% to 3,451,521 people and rank change from 142nd to 137th.

Belgium is projected to reach its peak in 2045 at 12M people compared to the peak of 3.92M people in 2088 for Botswana.

Population growth rate by year

Belgium
Factual

Projection
Botswana
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Belgium Botswana
2100 -0.16% -0.13%
2099 -0.16% -0.16%
2098 -0.14% -0.14%
2097 -0.14% -0.13%
2096 -0.14% -0.11%
2095 -0.15% -0.11%
2094 -0.14% -0.1%
2093 -0.14% -0.1%
2092 -0.13% -0.11%
2091 -0.13% -0.07%
2090 -0.13% -0.02%
2089 -0.13% -0.004%
2088 -0.14% 0.02%
2087 -0.13% 0.01%
2086 -0.12% 0.01%
2085 -0.12% 0.04%
2084 -0.12% 0.04%
2083 -0.13% 0.05%
2082 -0.11% 0.03%
2081 -0.12% 0.04%
2080 -0.11% 0.07%
2079 -0.12% 0.12%
2078 -0.11% 0.12%
2077 -0.1% 0.14%
2076 -0.1% 0.15%
2075 -0.11% 0.15%
2074 -0.11% 0.15%
2073 -0.11% 0.2%
2072 -0.12% 0.18%
2071 -0.14% 0.19%
2070 -0.14% 0.26%
2069 -0.15% 0.27%
2068 -0.15% 0.33%
2067 -0.16% 0.33%
2066 -0.17% 0.38%
2065 -0.18% 0.4%
2064 -0.19% 0.42%
2063 -0.19% 0.47%
2062 -0.2% 0.52%
2061 -0.18% 0.54%
2060 -0.18% 0.55%
2059 -0.17% 0.64%
2058 -0.19% 0.66%
2057 -0.18% 0.66%
2056 -0.17% 0.69%
2055 -0.16% 0.7%
2054 -0.15% 0.75%
2053 -0.14% 0.79%
2052 -0.11% 0.8%
2051 -0.09% 0.82%
2050 -0.08% 0.86%
2049 -0.06% 0.9%
2048 -0.04% 0.93%
2047 -0.03% 0.97%
2046 -0.01% 0.96%
2045 0.005% 0.96%
2044 0.01% 0.99%
2043 0.02% 0.99%
2042 0.03% 1.03%
2041 0.03% 1.05%
2040 0.04% 1.1%
2039 0.05% 1.11%
2038 0.06% 1.16%
2037 0.05% 1.19%
2036 0.05% 1.23%
2035 0.06% 1.27%
2034 0.07% 1.3%
2033 0.07% 1.36%
2032 0.07% 1.37%
2031 0.08% 1.46%
2030 0.1% 1.47%
2029 0.11% 1.54%
2028 0.11% 1.55%
2027 0.12% 1.62%
2026 0.15% 1.6%
2025 0.19% 1.65%
2024 0.67% 1.65%
2023 0.85% 1.65%
2022 0.81% 1.6%
2021 0.41% 1.5%
2020 0.43% 1.45%
2019 0.54% 1.43%
2018 0.46% 1.43%
2017 0.39% 1.43%
2016 0.51% 1.43%
2015 0.58% 1.44%
2014 0.44% 1.47%
2013 0.47% 1.52%
2012 0.62% 1.69%
2011 1.31% 1.99%
2010 0.92% 2.13%
2009 0.81% 2.09%
2008 0.79% 2.03%
2007 0.74% 1.96%
2006 0.66% 1.88%
2005 0.55% 1.81%
2004 0.43% 1.77%
2003 0.42% 1.78%
2002 0.45% 1.9%
2001 0.34% 2.08%
2000 0.24% 2.15%
1999 0.23% 2.18%
1998 0.21% 2.24%
1997 0.24% 2.33%
1996 0.2% 2.47%
1995 0.21% 2.66%
1994 0.31% 2.81%
1993 0.39% 2.9%
1992 0.41% 2.85%
1991 0.37% 2.76%
1990 0.3% 2.79%
1989 0.36% 2.82%
1988 0.32% 3.03%
1987 0.09% 3.32%
1986 0.04% 3.45%
1985 0.03% 3.53%
1984 -0.002% 3.59%
1983 -0.008% 3.65%
1982 -0.03% 4.05%
1981 -0.003% 3.47%
1980 0.11% 3.96%
1979 0.09% 6.18%
1978 0.09% 6.21%
1977 0.12% 5.41%
1976 0.18% 5.29%
1975 0.29% 5.1%
1974 0.32% 5.06%
1973 0.32% 4.82%
1972 0.39% 3.65%
1971 0.18% 1.72%
1970 0.1% 0.56%
1969 0.28% 0.53%
1968 0.39% 0.52%
1967 0.56% 0.53%
1966 0.68% 0.56%
1965 0.91% 1.48%
1964 0.95% 2.41%
1963 0.75% 2.37%
1962 0.4% 2.32%
1961 0.33% 2.28%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/botswana | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Belgium grew by 0.67%, while Botswana's population grew by 1.65%.

Live population counters

Belgium Botswana
Current population
11902714
2615162
Population rank 83/197 142/197
Percent of world population 0.14% 0.03%
One net population change
6.68 minutes
12.9 minutes
One birth every
4.75 minutes
8.58 minutes
One death every
4.75 minutes
37 minutes
Daily growth/decline +216 +112
Annual growth/decline +78,664 +40,895
Annual growth/decline rate +0.67% +1.65%
Population growth rate rank 119/197 66/197
One migration net change every
16.5 minutes
1.55 hours
Annual migration change +31,989 -5,665
Net migration rank 28/196 120/196
Foreign-born residents 2,349,032 116,402
Foreign-born residents rank 30/195 126/195
Foreign-born share of population 20% 4.6%
Foreign-born share rank 30/195 96/195

Natural population change vs migration

Belgium
Natural

Migration
Botswana
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Belgium Botswana
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 31,989 - -5,665
2024 - 36,243 - -5,778
2023 0 41,679 47,098 -6,487
2022 -2,336 118,615 47,400 -7,306
2021 5,793 24,017 40,894 -4,083
2020 -12,692 43,777 45,610 -11,330
2019 8,042 58,469 45,110 -11,770
2018 7,999 50,604 44,171 -11,623
2017 10,238 37,981 43,154 -10,916
2016 14,731 28,090 41,993 -10,286
2015 11,274 63,536 40,897 -9,599
2014 21,297 37,472 40,046 -8,893
2013 16,739 28,066 39,404 -7,836
2012 18,882 45,001 39,202 -6,636
2011 25,388 52,464 38,613 -1,019
2010 23,970 105,232 38,101 5,151
2009 23,752 97,175 36,671 4,960
2008 22,491 66,470 35,433 4,343
2007 23,376 59,911 33,832 3,926
2006 21,096 53,574 31,340 4,270
2005 15,718 50,576 29,385 4,283
2004 16,673 35,143 27,481 4,314
2003 7,263 34,472 26,545 4,488
2002 7,233 39,404 26,163 4,747
2001 11,315 34,924 26,112 7,991
2000 12,302 13,952 25,850 9,798
1999 9,203 16,849 25,358 9,762
1998 9,183 12,517 25,397 9,685
1997 12,218 10,262 25,738 9,597
1996 12,188 15,684 26,847 9,368
1995 11,150 1,937 28,478 9,464
1994 12,139 17,636 30,664 9,023
1993 14,118 18,542 31,691 8,441
1992 20,090 25,941 31,995 8,026
1991 22,010 27,038 32,219 4,311
1990 19,935 8,299 33,015 2,580
1989 13,912 7,301 33,756 1,495
1988 14,853 3,929 34,564 -215
1987 11,844 3,525 35,647 2,624
1986 5,917 2,964 36,203 2,558
1985 2,958 2,165 35,966 2,683
1984 4,927 1,697 35,530 2,393
1983 2,956 1,252 35,142 1,980
1982 7,885 1,100 34,859 1,751
1981 11,831 2,826 34,327 7,610
1980 10,845 11,482 33,934 -10,849
1979 11,818 11,277 32,486 15,918
1978 7,872 10,828 30,596 26,015
1977 8,847 10,460 29,009 13,708
1976 1,964 10,360 27,497 11,914
1975 0 9,652 25,762 11,086
1974 7,818 8,924 24,160 8,854
1973 11,690 8,684 22,449 10,615
1972 18,451 8,384 21,004 5,937
1971 21,281 7,992 19,926 -3,016
1970 23,173 19,393 19,438 -16,054
1969 21,221 20,072 19,024 -15,870
1968 20,199 19,809 18,725 -15,681
1967 31,618 19,492 18,463 -15,438
1966 36,206 18,985 18,250 -15,140
1965 39,748 18,243 18,045 -14,753
1964 51,580 17,687 17,634 -4,126
1963 41,804 16,355 17,084 -4,000
1962 42,414 14,829 16,507 -4,028
1961 52,349 10,566 16,185 -4,168
1960 40,275 9,893 15,861 -4,331

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/botswana | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 11.3% of the population change in Belgium is from natural causes (a gain of 64,346 people) and 88.7% is from migration (a gain of 504,240 people). In Botswana 82.5% is from natural causes (a gain of 436,373 people) and 17.5% is from migration (a loss of 92,293 people).

As of 2024, 2,349,032 residents or 20% of the population were not native-born in Belgium, compared to 116,402 people or 4.6% in Botswana.

Biggest cities by population

Belgium
City Population
Brussels 1.25M
Antwerp 529K
Ghent 273K
Charleroi 204K
Liege 195K
Schaerbeek 133K
Anderlecht 121K
Bruges 119K
Namur 115K
Leuven 101K
Botswana
City Population
Gaborone 236K
Francistown 103K
Molepolole 67.6K
Kanye 48K
Serowe 47.4K
Mahalapye 41.3K
Palapye 36.2K
Lobatse 26.9K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/botswana | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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