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Economy of Spain vs Suriname compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Spain has a GDP of $1.72T compared to $4.71B for Suriname, ranking 14/197 and 164/197 by economy size, respectively.

Spain has $1.75T in government debt (100.6% of GDP), compared to $4.11B (86.6% of GDP) in Suriname.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Spain
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Suriname
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Spain Suriname
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $12,424,514,014 $191,405,167,020 $99,650,000 $1,039,858,389
1961 $14,238,126,760 $214,065,001,135 $107,700,000 $1,089,771,592
1962 $16,609,632,791 $235,371,828,523 $116,150,000 $1,132,272,684
1963 $19,631,714,760 $257,959,283,398 $125,950,000 $1,195,679,954
1964 $21,966,876,027 $271,653,078,386 $134,400,000 $1,273,399,151
1965 $25,479,619,607 $288,639,911,835 $154,150,000 $1,426,207,049
1966 $29,559,436,183 $309,554,933,924 $190,350,000 $1,700,038,803
1967 $32,570,905,397 $322,990,665,643 $220,700,000 $1,905,743,498
1968 $32,394,326,464 $344,298,424,898 $241,350,000 $2,050,580,004
1969 $37,090,689,288 $374,965,139,160 $259,650,000 $2,142,856,104
1970 $40,963,715,237 $390,882,299,705 $274,900,000 $2,200,713,219
1971 $46,586,119,760 $409,056,269,215 $301,000,000 $2,286,541,034
1972 $59,090,176,029 $442,393,315,596 $311,950,000 $2,272,821,788
1973 $78,583,355,226 $476,848,965,658 $339,450,000 $2,231,910,996
1974 $97,204,522,642 $503,642,086,899 $409,850,000 $2,240,838,640
1975 $114,695,060,870 $506,372,851,132 $465,500,000 $2,303,582,122
1976 $118,422,534,195 $523,102,353,883 $505,500,000 $2,506,297,349
1977 $132,354,665,936 $537,951,003,183 $641,500,000 $2,761,939,678
1978 $160,484,969,618 $545,821,244,290 $735,500,000 $2,944,227,697
1979 $214,448,666,336 $546,048,014,004 $782,500,000 $2,926,562,331
1980 $232,600,556,974 $558,108,729,943 $795,000,000 $2,669,024,846
1981 $202,663,023,968 $557,369,411,138 $889,000,000 $2,858,525,610
1982 $195,856,752,991 $564,316,807,889 $915,000,000 $2,738,467,534
1983 $170,829,074,246 $574,305,868,927 $883,500,000 $2,631,667,300
1984 $171,979,977,230 $584,555,434,060 $864,000,000 $2,581,665,621
1985 $180,664,322,896 $598,125,512,979 $873,000,000 $2,633,298,934
1986 $251,141,555,186 $617,584,460,037 $891,000,000 $2,654,365,325
1987 $318,520,253,335 $651,842,628,032 $980,000,000 $2,489,794,675
1988 $375,891,716,898 $685,049,604,315 $1,161,000,000 $2,683,998,660
1989 $414,460,794,097 $718,117,156,374 $542,600,000 $2,796,726,603
1990 $536,175,326,477 $745,271,992,216 $388,400,000 $2,670,873,906
1991 $576,753,902,322 $764,246,620,838 $448,100,000 $2,742,987,479
1992 $630,465,353,486 $771,348,118,767 $404,600,000 $2,753,959,429
1993 $524,700,572,624 $763,391,725,887 $428,764,706 $2,569,444,198
1994 $530,183,651,720 $781,584,842,223 $605,492,537 $2,656,805,273
1995 $614,170,002,669 $803,136,997,375 $691,590,498 $2,656,805,273
1996 $642,251,412,058 $824,078,081,164 $861,372,806 $2,683,373,358
1997 $589,739,772,727 $853,640,231,891 $926,422,500 $2,836,325,577
1998 $618,731,484,575 $890,363,642,200 $1,110,850,000 $2,901,561,112
1999 $634,394,904,387 $929,618,577,228 $886,290,698 $2,860,939,243
2000 $598,102,854,756 $977,964,704,474 $947,671,970 $2,921,018,935
2001 $627,798,682,379 $1,016,292,009,754 $834,279,358 $3,043,701,742
2002 $708,938,227,244 $1,044,295,490,090 $1,093,574,468 $3,128,925,412
2003 $907,963,217,058 $1,074,990,358,774 $1,274,190,311 $3,326,047,695
2004 $1,069,829,382,515 $1,108,471,271,904 $1,484,092,538 $3,608,761,755
2005 $1,154,667,551,776 $1,147,835,587,310 $1,793,410,397 $3,771,156,042
2006 $1,261,846,683,275 $1,194,247,574,981 $2,626,380,435 $3,989,639,611
2007 $1,476,746,276,855 $1,236,446,314,615 $2,936,612,022 $4,193,569,552
2008 $1,636,115,447,613 $1,245,931,907,237 $3,532,969,035 $4,367,326,198
2009 $1,496,587,590,848 $1,198,983,535,018 $3,875,409,836 $4,498,944,264
2010 $1,427,989,078,917 $1,200,112,046,038 $4,368,370,998 $4,731,486,826
2011 $1,487,568,659,241 $1,192,432,281,394 $4,422,276,622 $5,008,248,887
2012 $1,330,994,811,670 $1,158,267,740,899 $4,980,000,000 $5,142,988,298
2013 $1,362,186,923,158 $1,141,735,527,746 $5,145,757,576 $5,293,854,859
2014 $1,380,244,561,362 $1,159,095,455,877 $5,240,606,061 $5,307,380,819
2015 $1,206,164,777,553 $1,206,164,777,553 $5,126,237,646 $5,126,237,646
2016 $1,243,015,667,917 $1,241,326,362,266 $3,317,421,648 $4,874,454,256
2017 $1,321,754,088,819 $1,277,275,696,051 $3,591,679,431 $4,950,790,054
2018 $1,431,642,809,327 $1,307,871,701,701 $3,996,198,867 $5,195,768,566
2019 $1,403,496,387,686 $1,333,521,400,433 $4,016,040,575 $5,256,433,829
2020 $1,289,783,836,971 $1,187,633,217,292 $2,911,807,496 $4,416,708,447
2021 $1,461,244,901,853 $1,267,004,457,827 $3,107,923,198 $4,309,144,555
2022 $1,446,498,147,749 $1,345,296,618,860 $3,791,603,200 $4,412,832,155
2023 $1,620,090,734,957 $1,381,292,228,958 $3,455,146,281 $4,524,898,973
2024 $1,722,745,978,335 $1,424,805,636,602 $4,714,267,822 $4,653,387,372

Economic indicators

Spain Suriname
Gross domestic product
$1.72T
2024
$4.71B
2024
GDP rank
14/197
2024
164/197
2024
GDP growth
6.34%
2023-2024
36.4%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$35,297
2024
$7,431
2024
GDP per capita rank
31/197
2024
101/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$56,926
2024
$22,067
2024
Government debt
$1.75T
2024
$4.11B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
100.6%
2025
86.6%
2025
Government debt per person
$35,940
2024
$6,481
2024
Government debt per person rank
19/185
2024
71/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$24,195
2025
$3,252
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$754B
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
1,180,703
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
34
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
24.5%
2023
30.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2023
2.2%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
45.1%
2025
29.2%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.77%
2023-2024
16.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
10%
2013
Unemployment rate
11.3%
2024
7.92%
2016
Population
48786181
644193

GDP per capita in Spain vs Suriname

Spain's GDP per capita is $35,297, ranking 31/197, compared to $7,431 in Suriname, ranking 101/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Spain ranks 33rd at $56,926, while Suriname ranks 87th at $22,067.

Spain
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Suriname
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Spain Suriname
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $408 - $378 -
1961 $463 - $395 -
1962 $535 - $409 -
1963 $627 - $424 -
1964 $695 - $435 -
1965 $797 - $482 -
1966 $916 - $575 -
1967 $997 - $644 -
1968 $978 - $681 -
1969 $1,109 - $708 -
1970 $1,211 - $724 -
1971 $1,361 - $768 -
1972 $1,708 - $785 -
1973 $2,246 - $858 -
1974 $2,748 - $1,041 -
1975 $3,208 - $1,190 -
1976 $3,277 - $1,302 -
1977 $3,625 - $1,666 -
1978 $4,353 - $1,928 -
1979 $5,766 - $2,072 -
1980 $6,204 - $2,118 -
1981 $5,367 - $2,368 -
1982 $5,156 - $2,430 -
1983 $4,475 - $2,333 -
1984 $4,487 - $2,261 -
1985 $4,696 - $2,256 -
1986 $6,509 - $2,271 -
1987 $8,234 - $2,469 -
1988 $9,696 - $2,886 -
1989 $10,674 - $1,329 -
1990 $13,795 $13,667 $942 $6,493
1991 $14,801 $14,452 $1,080 $6,852
1992 $16,101 $14,845 $969 $6,992
1993 $13,330 $14,963 $1,022 $6,650
1994 $13,406 $15,572 $1,434 $6,973
1995 $15,461 $16,265 $1,610 $7,000
1996 $16,101 $16,965 $1,963 $7,048
1997 $14,722 $17,899 $2,068 $7,422
1998 $15,382 $19,082 $2,429 $7,521
1999 $15,708 $19,938 $1,898 $7,367
2000 $14,743 $21,578 $1,988 $7,535
2001 $15,368 $22,955 $1,715 $7,865
2002 $17,111 $24,378 $2,202 $8,046
2003 $21,522 $25,061 $2,516 $8,552
2004 $24,925 $26,163 $2,888 $9,389
2005 $26,451 $27,630 $3,453 $10,014
2006 $28,422 $30,755 $5,003 $10,803
2007 $32,652 $32,537 $5,530 $11,530
2008 $35,603 $33,350 $6,576 $12,097
2009 $32,280 $32,201 $7,130 $12,393
2010 $30,659 $31,808 $7,944 $13,039
2011 $31,825 $32,016 $7,950 $13,926
2012 $28,456 $31,870 $8,851 $15,185
2013 $29,229 $32,614 $9,043 $16,173
2014 $29,708 $33,761 $9,108 $16,598
2015 $25,982 $35,238 $8,814 $16,544
2016 $26,756 $37,613 $5,644 $14,475
2017 $28,381 $39,825 $6,050 $17,568
2018 $30,602 $41,015 $6,666 $17,855
2019 $29,787 $44,043 $6,630 $19,772
2020 $27,234 $39,328 $4,755 $16,947
2021 $30,799 $44,252 $5,030 $18,458
2022 $30,270 $50,468 $6,084 $20,079
2023 $33,509 $53,230 $5,494 $21,136
2024 $35,297 $56,926 $7,431 $22,067

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Spain's government spending was $782B, accounting for 45.1% of its GDP, while Suriname's spent $1.38B, or 29.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 100.6% in Spain and 86.6% in Suriname, ranking 22/185 and 37/185, respectively.

Spain
Government spending

Government debt
Suriname
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Spain Suriname
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 11% 29.4% - -
1961 9.97% 26.7% - -
1962 10.6% 24.4% - -
1963 12.4% 21% - -
1964 12.7% 19.5% - -
1965 14% 18.1% - -
1966 11.8% 17.7% - -
1967 12.5% 17.6% - -
1968 12.8% 18.3% - -
1969 12.3% 18.8% - -
1970 12.3% 19.2% - -
1971 14% 17.9% - -
1972 12.5% 17.6% - -
1973 9.88% 16.3% - -
1974 11.4% 13.6% - -
1975 11.4% 11.9% - -
1976 11.5% 8.21% - -
1977 12.8% 8.75% - -
1978 14.3% 9.93% - -
1979 14.3% 9.88% - -
1980 16.3% 10.2% - -
1981 18.1% 10.9% - -
1982 21.5% 12% - -
1983 26% 13.4% - -
1984 27% 18.3% - -
1985 27.6% 31.5% - -
1986 28.4% 36.5% - -
1987 31.1% 42.1% - -
1988 28.6% 38.2% - -
1989 32.1% 39.2% - -
1990 41.1% 41.3% 22.7% 72.9%
1991 42.6% 41.9% 26.6% 75.7%
1992 43.9% 44.1% 24.4% 64.4%
1993 46.3% 54.6% 21.2% 51.1%
1994 44.8% 57% 19.8% 30.5%
1995 44.1% 61.6% 20.2% 16.3%
1996 42.9% 65.4% 21.4% 11.8%
1997 41.5% 64.3% 21.1% 16.8%
1998 41% 62.4% 30.3% 21.6%
1999 40% 60.9% 19.6% 32.3%
2000 39.1% 57.8% 24.4% 48.4%
2001 38.4% 54.1% 21.8% 37.2%
2002 38.6% 51.2% 22.2% 37.4%
2003 38.4% 47.7% 19.2% 31.5%
2004 38.8% 45.3% 20.8% 29.4%
2005 38.4% 42.4% 22.2% 27.1%
2006 38.4% 39% 22.2% 22.5%
2007 39.2% 35.7% 22.6% 16.4%
2008 41.3% 39.6% 20.5% 14.8%
2009 46.1% 53.1% 24% 14.6%
2010 45.8% 60.3% 21% 17.3%
2011 45.9% 69.5% 21% 18.7%
2012 49.2% 89.6% 26.7% 20.1%
2013 46.2% 100% 26.9% 27.9%
2014 45.1% 104.4% 27.2% 25.2%
2015 43.7% 102.4% 29.1% 41.2%
2016 42.1% 102% 27.1% 75.4%
2017 41% 101.1% 27.2% 73%
2018 41.5% 99.7% 26.2% 68.6%
2019 42% 97.6% 40.5% 84%
2020 51.4% 119.2% 30.2% 146.4%
2021 49.5% 115.6% 32.1% 115.8%
2022 46.4% 109.4% 29.5% 116.9%
2023 45.4% 105% 29% 98.2%
2024 45.4% 101.8% 29.2% 87.2%
2025 45.1% 100.6% 29.2% 86.6%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Spain's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$54.3B, equivalent to -3.15% of GDP. This compares to Suriname's deficit of -$115M, or -2.43% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Spain recorded a fiscal deficit in 32 of those years, while Suriname ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, Spain posted an annual deficit equal to -4.28% of GDP, compared to deficit of -3.34% of GDP for Suriname.

Deficit/surplus
Spain

Suriname
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Spain Suriname
1850 0.31% -
1851 -0.25% -
1852 -0.11% -
1853 -0.02% -
1854 -0.32% -
1855 -0.76% -
1856 -0.46% -
1857 -0.41% -
1858 -0.44% -
1859 0.39% -
1860 -0.94% -
1861 -1.77% -
1862 -1.76% -
1863 -1.55% -
1864 -2.48% -
1865 -1.84% -
1866 -0.83% -
1867 -0.79% -
1868 -1.46% -
1869 -2.64% -
1870 -3.42% -
1871 -2.64% -
1872 -2.27% -
1873 2.22% -
1874 -0.1% -
1875 -1.42% -
1876 0.1% -
1877 0.11% -
1878 -0.08% -
1879 -0.52% -
1880 -0.02% -
1881 0.08% -
1882 0.38% -
1883 -0.38% -
1884 -0.23% -
1885 -0.78% -
1886 -0.08% -
1887 -0.73% -
1888 -0.97% -
1889 -0.38% -
1890 -0.4% -
1891 -0.41% -
1892 -0.67% -
1893 0.87% -
1894 -0.08% -
1895 0.83% -
1896 0.46% -
1897 -0.64% -
1898 0.13% -
1899 2.75% -
1900 1.04% -
1901 0.69% -
1902 0.74% -
1903 0.28% -
1904 0.52% -
1905 0.71% -
1906 0.91% -
1907 0.66% -
1908 0.59% -
1909 -0.29% -
1910 0.09% -
1911 0.19% -
1912 -0.33% -
1913 -0.09% -
1914 -1.04% -
1915 -2.97% -
1916 -1.15% -
1917 -1.49% -
1918 -1.8% -
1919 -1.82% -
1920 -2.4% -
1921 -3.33% -
1922 -2.26% -
1923 -1.89% -
1924 -1.76% -
1925 -1.19% -
1926 -0.65% -
1927 -0.54% -
1928 -0.31% -
1929 -0.07% -
1930 0.3% -
1931 0.1% -
1932 -0.3% -
1933 -0.72% -
1934 -1.17% -
1935 -0.49% -
1936 -0.49% -
1937 -0.49% -
1938 -0.49% -
1939 -0.49% -
1940 -3.54% -
1941 -4.34% -
1942 -2.48% -
1943 -7.73% -
1944 -5.44% -
1945 -4.56% -
1946 -2.24% -
1947 -1.09% -
1948 -1.21% -
1949 -0.35% -
1950 -0.44% -
1951 -0.24% -
1952 0.81% -
1953 1.02% -
1954 0.7% -
1955 0.6% -
1956 -0.05% -
1957 1.13% -
1958 0.23% -
1959 0.54% -
1960 0.69% -
1961 1.9% -
1962 1.27% -
1963 -0.54% -
1964 0.18% -
1965 -0.04% -
1966 0.07% -
1967 -0.32% -
1968 -0.55% -
1969 -0.06% -
1970 0.09% -
1971 -0.96% -
1972 0.24% -
1973 1.09% -
1974 0.11% -
1975 0.26% -
1976 0.43% -
1977 -0.24% -
1978 -1.63% -
1979 -1.51% -
1980 -2.55% -
1981 -2.88% -
1982 -5.76% -
1983 -4.77% -
1984 -5.25% -
1985 -6.04% -
1986 -5.18% -
1987 -3.52% -
1988 -2.95% -
1989 -3.24% -
1990 -3.9% -3.04%
1991 -4.58% -9.8%
1992 -4.26% -6.45%
1993 -6.89% -4.68%
1994 -6.31% -1.89%
1995 -6.79% 1.17%
1996 -5.87% 3.42%
1997 -3.86% -0.32%
1998 -2.63% -6.39%
1999 -1.24% -4.92%
2000 -1.16% -7.76%
2001 -0.45% 3.49%
2002 -0.32% -3.3%
2003 -0.37% -0.11%
2004 -0.1% -1.2%
2005 1.23% -3.39%
2006 2.12% 0.59%
2007 1.88% 5.01%
2008 -4.56% 2.39%
2009 -11.2% 2.03%
2010 -9.49% -0.15%
2011 -9.69% 2.32%
2012 -11.5% -1.97%
2013 -7.49% -3.33%
2014 -6.07% -4.69%
2015 -5.26% -7.55%
2016 -4.26% -9.34%
2017 -3.1% -7.08%
2018 -2.58% -5.25%
2019 -3.04% -20.2%
2020 -10% -12%
2021 -6.66% -5.69%
2022 -4.64% -2.69%
2023 -3.52% -1.68%
2024 -3.15% -2.43%
2025 -2.69% -1.18%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Spain has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.38%, compared with 23.9% in Suriname. In 2024, inflation was 2.77% in Spain and 16.2% in Suriname.

Inflation
Spain

Suriname
Year Inflation
Spain Suriname Spain Suriname
1996 3.56% -0.7%
1997 1.97% 7.15%
1998 1.83% 19%
1999 2.31% 98.8%
2000 3.43% 59.4%
2001 3.59% 38.6%
2002 3.07% 15.5%
2003 3.04% 23%
2004 3.04% 9.99%
2005 3.37% 9.9%
2006 3.52% 11.3%
2007 2.79% 6.43%
2008 4.08% 14.7%
2009 -0.29% -0.13%
2010 1.8% 6.94%
2011 3.2% 17.7%
2012 2.45% 5.01%
2013 1.41% 1.92%
2014 -0.15% 3.38%
2015 -0.5% 6.89%
2016 -0.2% 55.4%
2017 1.96% 22%
2018 1.67% -
2019 0.7% -
2020 -0.32% 34.9%
2021 3.09% 59.1%
2022 8.39% 52.4%
2023 3.53% 51.6%
2024 2.77% 16.2%

Top exports between countries

Spain
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $4.38M
Weapons & explosives $3.57M
Metals $1.61M
Raw materials & minerals $1.45M
Machinery & equipment $1.17M
Chemicals & pharma $957K
Animal & marine products $793K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $588K
Wood & paper products $120K
Miscellaneous $45K
Suriname
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $182K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $106K
Animal & marine products $44K
Wood & paper products $34K
Metals $17K
Raw agricultural goods $13K
Chemicals & pharma $12K
Raw materials & minerals $3K
Miscellaneous $2K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K

Balance of trade

Spain Suriname
Current account balance
$52.8B
2024
$9.31M
2024
Current account balance ranking
10/189
2024
72/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+3.07%
2024
+0.2%
2024
Goods imports
$457B
2024
$1.65B
2024
Goods exports
$422B
2024
$2.58B
2024
Service imports
$111B
2024
$921M
2024
Service exports
$221B
2024
$211M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
33%
2024
38.4%
2010
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.3%
2024
52.5%
2010

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Spain Suriname
Economic freedom 66.3 50.9
Economic freedom ranking 59/197 161/197
Property rights 87.2 42.1
Government integrity 64.7 39.7
Judicial effectiveness 74 43.1
Tax burden 57.7 69.1
Government spending 33.5 74
Fiscal health 40.8 66.1
Business freedom 83.6 57.6
Labor freedom 63.1 69
Monetary freedom 76.5 44.1
Trade freedom 84.6 65.4
Investment freedom 70 20
Financial freedom 60 20

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Spain is 66.3, ranking 59/197, compared to 50.9 for Suriname, ranking 161/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Spain
Suriname
Year Economic freedom index
Spain Suriname
1995 62.8 -
1996 59.6 36.7
1997 59.6 35.9
1998 62.6 39.9
1999 65.1 40.1
2000 65.9 45.8
2001 68.1 44.3
2002 68.8 48
2003 68.8 46.9
2004 68.9 47.9
2005 67 51.9
2006 68.2 55.1
2007 69.2 54.8
2008 69.1 54.3
2009 70.1 54.1
2010 69.6 52.5
2011 70.2 53.1
2012 69.1 52.6
2013 68 52
2014 67.2 54.2
2015 67.6 54.2
2016 68.5 53.8
2017 63.6 48
2018 65.1 48.1
2019 65.7 48.1
2020 66.9 49.5
2021 69.9 46.4
2022 68.2 48.1
2023 65 46.1
2024 63.3 46.7
2025 66.3 50.9

More economic indicators

Spain Suriname
Services, % of GDP
69.1%
2024
48.3%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
39.9%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.54%
2024
7.47%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$1.63T
2024
$3.72B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$56,630
2024
$20,350
2024
Total reserves including gold
$108B
2024
$1.63B
2024
Total reserves ranking
26/177
2024
132/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$22.6B
2024
$26.5M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$34.1B
2024
-$37.6M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$56.7B
2024
-$11.1M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
20.6%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
20.2%
2022
70%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.5%
2024
36.2%
2010

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Economy comparisons

Economy vs Spain vs Suriname
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.