Skip to content

Economy of Cuba vs Suriname compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Cuba has a GDP of $107B compared to $4.42B for Suriname, ranking 69/197 and 164/197 by economy size, respectively.

Cuba vs Suriname GDP by year

Cuba
Suriname
1x
Year GDP, current $
Cuba Suriname
2024 - $4,416,775,112
2023 - $3,472,693,412
2022 - $3,791,603,200
2021 - $3,107,923,198
2020 $107,352,000,000 $2,911,807,496
2019 $103,427,600,000 $4,016,040,575
2018 $100,050,036,100 $3,996,198,867
2017 $96,850,649,700 $3,591,679,431
2016 $91,370,407,900 $3,317,421,648
2015 $87,132,800,000 $5,126,237,646
2014 $80,656,100,000 $5,240,606,061
2013 $77,148,000,000 $5,145,757,576
2012 $73,141,000,000 $4,980,000,000
2011 $68,990,000,000 $4,422,276,622
2010 $59,562,962,963 $4,368,370,998
2009 $57,481,481,481 $3,875,409,836
2008 $56,302,129,630 $3,532,969,035
2007 $54,262,870,370 $2,936,612,022
2006 $48,835,925,926 $2,626,380,435
2005 $42,643,836,100 $1,793,410,397
2004 $38,203,000,000 $1,484,092,538
2003 $35,901,200,000 $1,274,190,311
2002 $33,590,500,000 $1,093,574,468
2001 $31,682,400,000 $834,279,358
2000 $30,565,400,000 $947,671,970
1999 $28,364,615,200 $886,290,698
1998 $25,736,331,200 $1,110,850,000
1997 $25,365,908,100 $926,422,500
1996 $25,017,368,700 $861,372,806
1995 $30,429,803,651 $691,590,498
1994 $28,448,326,757 $605,492,537
1993 $22,367,254,865 $428,764,706
1992 $22,085,858,243 $404,600,000
1991 $24,316,556,026 $448,100,000
1990 $28,645,436,569 $388,400,000
1989 $27,023,468,666 $542,600,000
1988 $27,458,999,472 $1,161,000,000
1987 $25,213,935,012 $980,000,000
1986 $24,226,574,634 $891,000,000
1985 $22,920,490,774 $873,000,000
1984 $24,039,383,608 $864,000,000
1983 $22,204,940,512 $883,500,000
1982 $20,953,510,235 $915,000,000
1981 $20,150,254,096 $889,000,000
1980 $19,912,889,861 $795,000,000
1979 $19,584,443,288 $782,500,000
1978 $17,844,705,325 $735,500,000
1977 $14,206,158,675 $641,500,000
1976 $13,789,579,903 $505,500,000
1975 $13,027,415,244 $465,500,000
1974 $11,405,957,317 $409,850,000
1973 $9,987,709,650 $339,450,000
1972 $8,135,150,892 $311,950,000
1971 $6,914,658,400 $301,000,000
1970 $5,693,005,200 $274,900,000
1969 - $259,650,000
1968 - $241,350,000
1967 - $220,700,000
1966 - $190,350,000
1965 - $154,150,000
1964 - $134,400,000
1963 - $125,950,000
1962 - $116,150,000
1961 - $107,700,000
1960 - $99,650,000

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/suriname | CC BY

GDP per capita in Cuba vs Suriname by year

Cuba
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Suriname
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Cuba Suriname
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 - - $6,962 $21,801
2023 - - $5,522 $21,110
2022 - - $6,084 $20,079
2021 - - $5,030 $18,458
2020 $9,605 - $4,755 $16,947
2019 $9,232 - $6,630 $19,772
2018 $8,911 - $6,666 $17,855
2017 $8,611 - $6,050 $17,568
2016 $8,111 $12,300 $5,644 $14,475
2015 $7,728 - $8,814 $16,544
2014 $7,147 - $9,108 $16,598
2013 $6,828 - $9,043 $16,173
2012 $6,471 - $8,851 $15,185
2011 $6,104 - $7,950 $13,926
2010 $5,272 $10,200 $7,944 $13,039
2009 $5,089 $9,700 $7,130 $12,393
2008 $4,986 $9,500 $6,576 $12,097
2007 $4,807 $11,000 $5,530 $11,530
2006 $4,330 $4,000 $5,003 $10,803
2005 $3,786 $3,500 $3,453 $10,014
2004 $3,399 $3,000 $2,888 $9,389
2003 $3,203 $2,900 $2,516 $8,552
2002 $3,005 $2,300 $2,202 $8,046
2001 $2,843 - $1,715 $7,865
2000 $2,751 $1,700 $1,988 $7,535
1999 $2,562 $1,700 $1,898 $7,367
1998 $2,332 - $2,429 $7,521
1997 $2,306 - $2,068 $7,422
1996 $2,282 - $1,963 $7,048
1995 $2,785 - $1,610 $7,000
1994 $2,613 - $1,434 $6,973
1993 $2,063 - $1,022 $6,650
1992 $2,048 - $969 $6,992
1991 $2,269 - $1,080 $6,852
1990 $2,694 - $942 $6,493
1989 $2,566 - $1,329 -
1988 $2,632 - $2,886 -
1987 $2,440 - $2,469 -
1986 $2,365 - $2,271 -
1985 $2,257 - $2,256 -
1984 $2,386 - $2,261 -
1983 $2,222 - $2,333 -
1982 $2,114 - $2,430 -
1981 $2,046 - $2,368 -
1980 $2,031 - $2,118 -
1979 $2,006 - $2,072 -
1978 $1,837 - $1,928 -
1977 $1,472 - $1,666 -
1976 $1,441 - $1,302 -
1975 $1,374 - $1,190 -
1974 $1,217 - $1,041 -
1973 $1,079 - $858 -
1972 $892 - $785 -
1971 $770 - $768 -
1970 $645 - $724 -
1969 - - $708 -
1968 - - $681 -
1967 - - $644 -
1966 - - $575 -
1965 - - $482 -
1964 - - $435 -
1963 - - $424 -
1962 - - $409 -
1961 - - $395 -
1960 - - $378 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2016, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/suriname | CC BY

Cuba's GDP per capita is $9,605, ranking 86/197, compared to $6,962 in Suriname, ranking 102/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Cuba ranks 124th at $12,300, while Suriname ranks 89th at $21,801.

Economic indicators

Cuba Suriname
Gross domestic product
$107B
2020
$4.42B
2024
GDP rank
69/197
2020
164/197
2024
GDP growth
-1.06%
2023-2024
1.72%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$9,605
2020
$6,962
2024
GDP per capita rank
86/197
2020
102/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,300
2016
$21,801
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
124/197
2016
89/197
2024
Government debt n/a
$3.86B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
87.3%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$6,077
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a
74/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,075
2026
$3,263
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
30.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.2%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49%
2025
29.2%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.5%
2019-2020
16.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
10%
2013
Unemployment rate
1.7%
2018
7.92%
2016
Population
10894785
646767

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Cuba

Suriname
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Cuba Suriname
2024 - 16.2%
2023 - 51.6%
2022 - 52.4%
2021 - 59.1%
2020 5.5% 34.9%
2019 5.5% -
2018 5.5% -
2017 - 22%
2016 4.5% 55.4%
2015 4.4% 6.89%
2014 - 3.38%
2013 6% 1.92%
2012 5.5% 5.01%
2011 4.7% 17.7%
2010 0.7% 6.94%
2009 -0.5% -0.13%
2008 3.4% 14.7%
2007 3.1% 6.43%
2006 5% 11.3%
2005 7% 9.9%
2004 3.1% 9.99%
2003 4.1% 23%
2002 7.1% 15.5%
2001 - 38.6%
2000 - 59.4%
1999 0.3% 98.8%
1998 - 19%
1997 - 7.15%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/suriname | CC BY

Over the past 22 years, Cuba has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.16%, compared with 22.1% in Suriname. In 2020, inflation was 5.5% in Cuba and 16.2% in Suriname.

Top exports between countries

Cuba
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $27K
Suriname
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $161K
Wood & paper products $97K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $24K
Chemicals & pharma $18K
Textiles & consumer goods $14K
Machinery & equipment $6K
Raw agricultural goods $1K

Balance of trade

Cuba Suriname
Current account balance n/a
$9.31M
2024
Current account balance ranking n/a
76/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP n/a
+0.21%
2024
Goods imports n/a
$1.65B
2024
Goods exports n/a
$2.58B
2024
Service imports n/a
$921M
2024
Service exports n/a
$211M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
82.4%
2024
38.4%
2010
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
42.5%
2024
52.5%
2010

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Cuba Suriname
Economic freedom 25.2 53
Economic freedom ranking 195/197 143/197
Property rights 27.7 40.5
Government integrity 33 41
Judicial effectiveness 16 46.5
Tax burden 51.9 69.1
Government spending 0 74.3
Fiscal health 0 76.6
Business freedom 41.4 56.9
Labor freedom 20 69
Monetary freedom 20 56.4
Trade freedom 72.8 65.2
Investment freedom 10 20
Financial freedom 10 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Cuba
Suriname
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Cuba Suriname
2026 25.2 53
2025 25.4 50.9
2024 25.7 46.7
2023 24.3 46.1
2022 29.5 48.1
2021 28.1 46.4
2020 26.9 49.5
2019 27.8 48.1
2018 31.9 48.1
2017 33.9 48
2016 29.8 53.8
2015 29.6 54.2
2014 28.7 54.2
2013 28.5 52
2012 28.3 52.6
2011 27.7 53.1
2010 26.7 52.5
2009 27.9 54.1
2008 27.5 54.3
2007 28.6 54.8
2006 29.3 55.1
2005 35.5 51.9
2004 34.4 47.9
2003 35.1 46.9
2002 32.4 48
2001 31.6 44.3
2000 31.3 45.8
1999 29.7 40.1
1998 28.2 39.9
1997 27.8 35.9
1996 27.8 36.7
1995 27.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/suriname | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Cuba is 25.2, ranking 195/197, compared to 53 for Suriname, ranking 143/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Cuba Suriname
Services, % of GDP
73.4%
2024
50.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.8%
2024
35.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.24%
2024
6.77%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$101B
2019
$3.61B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP n/a
$20,000
2024
Total reserves including gold
$144M
1960
$1.63B
2024
Total reserves ranking
173/177
1960
132/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment n/a
$26.5M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment n/a
-$37.6M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
-$11.1M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
20.5%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
70%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
9.87%
2020
36.2%
2010

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/suriname | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.