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Economy of China vs Suriname compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

China has a GDP of $18.7T compared to $4.42B for Suriname, ranking 2/197 and 164/197 by economy size, respectively.

China has $16.6T in government debt (88.3% of GDP), compared to $3.86B (87.3% of GDP) in Suriname.

China vs Suriname GDP by year

China
Suriname
1x
Year GDP, current $
China Suriname
2024 $18,743,803,170,827 $4,416,775,112
2023 $18,270,356,654,533 $3,472,693,412
2022 $18,316,765,021,690 $3,791,603,200
2021 $18,201,698,719,564 $3,107,923,198
2020 $14,996,414,166,715 $2,911,807,496
2019 $14,560,167,101,283 $4,016,040,575
2018 $14,147,765,772,964 $3,996,198,867
2017 $12,537,559,062,283 $3,591,679,431
2016 $11,456,024,084,962 $3,317,421,648
2015 $11,280,814,787,469 $5,126,237,646
2014 $10,674,533,168,257 $5,240,606,061
2013 $9,743,124,247,267 $5,145,757,576
2012 $8,673,664,713,189 $4,980,000,000
2011 $7,671,757,207,851 $4,422,276,622
2010 $6,192,564,874,453 $4,368,370,998
2009 $5,189,577,094,998 $3,875,409,836
2008 $4,667,346,414,522 $3,532,969,035
2007 $3,604,055,822,572 $2,936,612,022
2006 $2,791,498,472,804 $2,626,380,435
2005 $2,317,551,298,052 $1,793,410,397
2004 $1,984,196,551,300 $1,484,092,538
2003 $1,683,903,309,844 $1,274,190,311
2002 $1,489,821,682,051 $1,093,574,468
2001 $1,355,036,590,252 $834,279,358
2000 $1,223,754,919,971 $947,671,970
1999 $1,103,843,203,576 $886,290,698
1998 $1,037,134,141,760 $1,110,850,000
1997 $967,753,570,435 $926,422,500
1996 $868,523,936,530 $861,372,806
1995 $738,190,896,228 $691,590,498
1994 $566,929,539,493 $605,492,537
1993 $446,557,291,212 $428,764,706
1992 $428,502,354,788 $404,600,000
1991 $384,510,452,962 $448,100,000
1990 $361,560,229,446 $388,400,000
1989 $348,380,566,802 $542,600,000
1988 $312,888,888,889 $1,161,000,000
1987 $273,455,156,951 $980,000,000
1986 $301,310,144,928 $891,000,000
1985 $310,064,625,850 $873,000,000
1984 $260,442,857,143 $864,000,000
1983 $231,130,268,199 $883,500,000
1982 $205,480,916,031 $915,000,000
1981 $196,218,253,968 $889,000,000
1980 $191,487,500,000 $795,000,000
1979 $178,573,913,043 $782,500,000
1978 $149,788,617,886 $735,500,000
1977 $175,226,595,860 $641,500,000
1976 $154,196,810,059 $505,500,000
1975 $163,687,619,736 $465,500,000
1974 $144,418,433,058 $409,850,000
1973 $138,764,340,892 $339,450,000
1972 $113,871,930,714 $311,950,000
1971 $99,959,013,880 $301,000,000
1970 $92,752,930,873 $274,900,000
1969 $79,847,786,729 $259,650,000
1968 $70,980,323,819 $241,350,000
1967 $73,011,350,596 $220,700,000
1966 $76,854,053,259 $190,350,000
1965 $70,565,994,356 $154,150,000
1964 $59,821,862,703 $134,400,000
1963 $50,812,227,919 $125,950,000
1962 $47,310,737,754 $116,150,000
1961 $50,162,299,350 $107,700,000
1960 $59,846,235,025 $99,650,000

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/china/suriname | CC BY

GDP per capita in China vs Suriname by year

China
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Suriname
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
China Suriname
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $13,303 $27,105 $6,962 $21,801
2023 $12,951 $25,179 $5,522 $21,110
2022 $12,971 $23,032 $6,084 $20,079
2021 $12,887 $20,843 $5,030 $18,458
2020 $10,627 $18,267 $4,755 $16,947
2019 $10,343 $17,601 $6,630 $19,772
2018 $10,086 $16,298 $6,666 $17,855
2017 $8,980 $15,022 $6,050 $17,568
2016 $8,255 $14,157 $5,644 $14,475
2015 $8,175 $13,463 $8,814 $16,544
2014 $7,781 $12,942 $9,108 $16,598
2013 $7,147 $12,228 $9,043 $16,173
2012 $6,405 $11,420 $8,851 $15,185
2011 $5,704 $10,457 $7,950 $13,926
2010 $4,629 $9,411 $7,944 $13,039
2009 $3,898 $8,448 $7,130 $12,393
2008 $3,523 $7,713 $6,576 $12,097
2007 $2,735 $6,935 $5,530 $11,530
2006 $2,129 $5,946 $5,003 $10,803
2005 $1,778 $5,148 $3,453 $10,014
2004 $1,531 $4,505 $2,888 $9,389
2003 $1,307 $4,007 $2,516 $8,552
2002 $1,164 $3,591 $2,202 $8,046
2001 $1,065 $3,258 $1,715 $7,865
2000 $969 $2,964 $1,988 $7,535
1999 $881 $2,690 $1,898 $7,367
1998 $835 $2,483 $2,429 $7,521
1997 $787 $2,297 $2,068 $7,422
1996 $713 $2,088 $1,963 $7,048
1995 $613 $1,884 $1,610 $7,000
1994 $476 $1,680 $1,434 $6,973
1993 $379 $1,471 $1,022 $6,650
1992 $368 $1,276 $969 $6,992
1991 $334 $1,105 $1,080 $6,852
1990 $319 $991 $942 $6,493
1989 $311 - $1,329 -
1988 $284 - $2,886 -
1987 $252.3 - $2,469 -
1986 $282.4 - $2,271 -
1985 $295 - $2,256 -
1984 $251.2 - $2,261 -
1983 $225.9 - $2,333 -
1982 $203.7 - $2,430 -
1981 $197.4 - $2,368 -
1980 $195.1 - $2,118 -
1979 $184.3 - $2,072 -
1978 $156.7 - $1,928 -
1977 $185.7 - $1,666 -
1976 $165.7 - $1,302 -
1975 $178.6 - $1,190 -
1974 $160.4 - $1,041 -
1973 $157.3 - $858 -
1972 $132.1 - $785 -
1971 $118.8 - $768 -
1970 $113.3 - $724 -
1969 $100.3 - $708 -
1968 $91.6 - $681 -
1967 $96.8 - $644 -
1966 $104.5 - $575 -
1965 $98.7 - $482 -
1964 $85.7 - $435 -
1963 $74.5 - $424 -
1962 $71.1 - $409 -
1961 $76 - $395 -
1960 $89.7 - $378 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/china/suriname | CC BY

China's GDP per capita is $13,303, ranking 76/197, compared to $6,962 in Suriname, ranking 102/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), China ranks 77th at $27,105, while Suriname ranks 89th at $21,801.

Economic indicators

China Suriname
Gross domestic product
$18.7T
2024
$4.42B
2024
GDP rank
2/197
2024
164/197
2024
GDP growth
4.98%
2023-2024
1.72%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$13,303
2024
$6,962
2024
GDP per capita rank
76/197
2024
102/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,105
2024
$21,801
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
77/197
2024
89/197
2024
Government debt
$16.6T
2024
$3.86B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
88.3%
2024
87.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,749
2024
$6,077
2024
Government debt per person rank
47/185
2024
74/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,826
2026
$3,263
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$11.8T
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
6,327,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
450
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
28.4%
2022
30.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2022
2.2%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
32.9%
2024
29.2%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.2%
2023-2024
16.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.1%
2024
10%
2013
Unemployment rate
5.11%
2021
7.92%
2016
Population
1402578808
646767

Spending and national debt comparison by year

China
Spending

Debt
Suriname
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
China Suriname
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 32.9% 88.3% 29.2% 87.3%
2023 32.7% 82% 29% 98.2%
2022 32.6% 75.5% 29.5% 116.9%
2021 31.9% 70.1% 32% 115.8%
2020 34.8% 69% 30.2% 146.4%
2019 33.6% 59.4% 40.5% 84%
2018 32.6% 55.6% 29.5% 68.6%
2017 32% 53.9% 28.7% 73%
2016 31.7% 49.7% 27.9% 75.4%
2015 31% 40.8% 29.9% 41.2%
2014 28.4% 39.3% 25.2% 25.2%
2013 28.1% 36.4% 26.2% 27.9%
2012 27.7% 33.8% 25.1% 20.1%
2011 26.6% 33.2% 21% 18.7%
2010 24.7% 33.3% 21% 17.3%
2009 25.2% 34% 24% 14.6%
2008 22.2% 26.7% 20.5% 14.8%
2007 17.9% 28.7% 22.6% 16.4%
2006 18.1% 25.2% 22.2% 22.5%
2005 18% 25.9% 22.2% 27.1%
2004 17.6% 26% 20.8% 29.4%
2003 18% 26.4% 19.2% 31.5%
2002 18.2% 25.6% 22.2% 37.4%
2001 17.2% 24.3% 21.8% 37.2%
2000 16.1% 22.7% 24.4% 48.4%
1999 14.9% 21.6% 19.6% 32.3%
1998 12.6% 20.4% 30.3% 21.6%
1997 11.5% 20.4% 21.1% 16.8%
1996 11% 21.2% 21.4% 11.8%
1995 11.1% 21.4% 20.2% 16.3%
1994 12.4% - 19.8% 30.5%
1993 13.4% - 21.2% 51.1%
1992 14.6% - 24.4% 64.4%
1991 16.5% - 26.6% 75.7%
1990 18.2% - 22.7% 72.9%
1989 18.6% - - -
1988 20.9% 4.46% - -
1987 23.4% 3.6% - -
1986 25.6% 3.24% - -
1985 25.8% 3.31% - -
1984 26.9% 0.97% - -
1983 28.3% - - -
1982 27.9% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1982–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/china/suriname | CC BY

In 2024, China's government spending was $6.18T, accounting for 32.9% of its GDP, while Suriname spent $1.29B, or 29.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 88.3% in China and 87.3% in Suriname, ranking 34/185 and 37/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
China

Suriname
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
China Suriname
2024 -7.34% -2.42%
2023 -6.71% -1.68%
2022 -7.32% -2.69%
2021 -5.9% -5.66%
2020 -9.56% -12%
2019 -6% -20.2%
2018 -4.2% -8.56%
2017 -3.34% -8.62%
2016 -3.33% -10.2%
2015 -2.5% -8.29%
2014 -0.67% -2.65%
2013 -0.82% -2.64%
2012 -0.3% -0.38%
2011 -0.1% 2.32%
2010 -0.36% -0.15%
2009 -1.72% 2.03%
2008 -0.02% 2.39%
2007 0.06% 5.01%
2006 -1.13% 0.59%
2005 -1.38% -3.39%
2004 -1.49% -1.2%
2003 -2.36% -0.11%
2002 -2.84% -3.3%
2001 -2.56% 3.49%
2000 -2.81% -7.76%
1999 -2.3% -4.92%
1998 -1.08% -6.39%
1997 -0.73% -0.32%
1996 -0.73% 3.42%
1995 -0.94% 1.17%
1994 -1.68% -1.89%
1993 -0.89% -4.68%
1992 -1.22% -6.45%
1991 -1.04% -9.8%
1990 -0.72% -3.04%
1989 -0.91% -
1988 -2.22% -
1987 -2.08% -
1986 -1.82% -
1985 -0.45% -
1984 -1.44% -
1983 -1.61% -
1982 -1.33% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1982–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/china/suriname | CC BY

In 2024, China's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.38T, equivalent to 7.34% of GDP. This compares to Suriname's deficit of $107M, or 2.42% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, China recorded a fiscal deficit in 34 of those years, while Suriname ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, China posted an annual deficit equal to 2.46% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.4% of GDP for Suriname.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
China

Suriname
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
China Suriname
2024 0.2% 16.2%
2023 0.2% 51.6%
2022 2% 52.4%
2021 0.9% 59.1%
2020 2.5% 34.9%
2019 2.9% -
2018 2.1% -
2017 1.6% 22%
2016 2% 55.4%
2015 1.5% 6.89%
2014 2% 3.38%
2013 2.7% 1.92%
2012 2.6% 5.01%
2011 5.4% 17.7%
2010 3.3% 6.94%
2009 -0.7% -0.13%
2008 5.9% 14.7%
2007 4.7% 6.43%
2006 1.5% 11.3%
2005 1.8% 9.9%
2004 3.9% 9.99%
2003 1.1% 23%
2002 -0.8% 15.5%
2001 0.7% 38.6%
2000 0.4% 59.4%
1999 -1.4% 98.8%
1998 -0.8% 19%
1997 2.8% 7.15%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/china/suriname | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, China has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.82%, compared with 24.9% in Suriname. In 2024, inflation was 0.2% in China and 16.2% in Suriname.

Top exports between countries

China
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $143M
Textiles & consumer goods $62.5M
Metals $59.9M
Chemicals & pharma $46.3M
Raw materials & minerals $16.5M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $11.3M
Wood & paper products $9.39M
Miscellaneous $8.03M
Raw agricultural goods $3.26M
Animal & marine products $1.99M
Suriname
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.02M
Machinery & equipment $1.3M
Chemicals & pharma $424K
Animal & marine products $391K
Metals $162K
Wood & paper products $115K
Textiles & consumer goods $93K
Raw materials & minerals $30K
Raw agricultural goods $19K
Miscellaneous $3K

Balance of trade

China Suriname
Current account balance
$424B
2024
$9.31M
2024
Current account balance ranking
1/190
2024
76/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.26%
2024
+0.21%
2024
Goods imports
$2.64T
2024
$1.65B
2024
Goods exports
$3.41T
2024
$2.58B
2024
Service imports
$613B
2024
$921M
2024
Service exports
$384B
2024
$211M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
17.2%
2024
38.4%
2010
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
20%
2024
52.5%
2010

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

China Suriname
Economic freedom 48.3 53
Economic freedom ranking 170/197 143/197
Property rights 40.9 40.5
Government integrity 42.3 41
Judicial effectiveness 38.6 46.5
Tax burden 69.3 69.1
Government spending 67.8 74.3
Fiscal health 4.4 76.6
Business freedom 68.7 56.9
Labor freedom 57.9 69
Monetary freedom 76.1 56.4
Trade freedom 73.4 65.2
Investment freedom 20 20
Financial freedom 20 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

China
Suriname
1x
Year Economic freedom index
China Suriname
2026 48.3 53
2025 49 50.9
2024 48.5 46.7
2023 48.3 46.1
2022 48 48.1
2021 58.4 46.4
2020 59.5 49.5
2019 58.4 48.1
2018 57.8 48.1
2017 57.4 48
2016 52 53.8
2015 52.7 54.2
2014 52.5 54.2
2013 51.9 52
2012 51.2 52.6
2011 52 53.1
2010 51 52.5
2009 53.2 54.1
2008 53.1 54.3
2007 52 54.8
2006 53.6 55.1
2005 53.7 51.9
2004 52.5 47.9
2003 52.6 46.9
2002 52.8 48
2001 52.6 44.3
2000 56.4 45.8
1999 54.8 40.1
1998 53.1 39.9
1997 51.7 35.9
1996 51.3 36.7
1995 52 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/china/suriname | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for China is 48.3, ranking 170/197, compared to 53 for Suriname, ranking 143/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

China Suriname
Services, % of GDP
56.7%
2024
50.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
36.5%
2024
35.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.78%
2024
6.77%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$19.3T
2024
$3.61B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,920
2024
$20,000
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.46T
2024
$1.63B
2024
Total reserves ranking
1/177
2024
132/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$154B
2024
$26.5M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$18.6B
2024
-$37.6M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$172B
2024
-$11.1M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.89%
2024
20.5%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
0%
2020
70%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
40.6%
2024
36.2%
2010

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/china/suriname | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1982–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.