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Economy of Antigua and Barbuda vs Mongolia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Antigua and Barbuda has a GDP of $2.21B compared to $23.8B for Mongolia, ranking 177/197 and 121/197 by economy size, respectively.

Antigua and Barbuda has $1.49B in government debt (67.6% of GDP), compared to $10.5B (44.1% of GDP) in Mongolia.

Antigua and Barbuda vs Mongolia GDP by year

Antigua and Barbuda
Mongolia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Antigua Mongolia
2024 $2,207,622,874 $23,794,540,025
2023 $2,005,785,185 $20,325,121,394
2022 $1,866,566,667 $17,146,471,714
2021 $1,602,125,926 $15,286,441,738
2020 $1,411,637,037 $13,312,981,429
2019 $1,726,448,148 $14,206,359,018
2018 $1,661,529,630 $13,178,094,720
2017 $1,534,855,556 $11,480,847,741
2016 $1,489,603,704 $11,181,350,649
2015 $1,437,485,185 $11,619,892,591
2014 $1,378,707,407 $12,226,514,668
2013 $1,325,496,296 $12,582,122,604
2012 $1,364,729,630 $12,292,770,632
2011 $1,287,359,259 $10,409,797,378
2010 $1,298,348,148 $7,189,481,999
2009 $1,386,518,519 $4,583,850,368
2008 $1,557,640,741 $5,623,216,608
2007 $1,487,381,481 $4,234,999,704
2006 $1,303,674,074 $3,414,055,662
2005 $1,143,896,296 $2,523,471,601
2004 $1,026,329,630 $1,992,066,808
2003 $948,100,000 $1,595,297,356
2002 $898,092,593 $1,396,555,720
2001 $877,774,074 $1,267,997,934
2000 $901,003,704 $1,136,896,124
1999 $835,544,444 $1,057,408,589
1998 $789,788,889 $1,124,440,205
1997 $734,422,222 $1,180,934,203
1996 $679,140,741 $1,345,719,472
1995 $616,051,852 $1,452,165,005
1994 $625,081,481 $925,817,092
1993 $565,662,963 $768,401,634
1992 $525,133,333 $1,317,611,864
1991 $504,337,037 $2,379,018,326
1990 $478,718,519 $2,560,785,660
1989 $455,174,074 $3,576,966,800
1988 $411,396,296 $3,204,461,567
1987 $346,866,667 $3,020,611,600
1986 $297,562,963 $2,896,178,867
1985 $246,370,370 $2,186,505,475
1984 $212,214,815 $2,098,734,600
1983 $184,866,667 $2,725,736,633
1982 $166,444,444 $2,552,401,933
1981 $149,388,889 $2,310,099,100
1980 $132,451,852 $2,101,394,100
1979 $109,596,296 -
1978 $88,040,741 -
1977 $77,507,407 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/mongolia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Antigua and Barbuda vs Mongolia by year

Antigua and Barbuda
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Mongolia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Antigua Mongolia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $23,542 $33,386 $6,751 $19,145
2023 $21,495 $31,602 $5,839 $18,005
2022 $20,105 $29,934 $4,994 $16,402
2021 $17,349 $25,745 $4,518 $14,792
2020 $15,370 $22,370 $4,001 $13,693
2019 $18,896 $26,551 $4,348 $13,605
2018 $18,273 $24,524 $4,108 $12,317
2017 $16,966 $21,422 $3,646 $11,096
2016 $16,557 $21,320 $3,620 $10,511
2015 $16,078 $20,985 $3,839 $10,458
2014 $15,532 $21,671 $4,126 $10,900
2013 $15,052 $21,761 $4,340 $10,442
2012 $15,640 $23,012 $4,329 $10,152
2011 $14,912 $23,804 $3,736 $8,862
2010 $15,217 $24,071 $2,625 $7,532
2009 $16,472 $26,157 $1,703 $7,119
2008 $18,787 $29,978 $2,127 $7,297
2007 $18,205 $29,851 $1,628 $6,678
2006 $16,174 $26,949 $1,330 $5,977
2005 $14,369 $23,485 $995 $5,406
2004 $13,038 $21,629 $794 $4,942
2003 $12,173 $20,127 $643 $4,399
2002 $11,659 $18,813 $570 $4,083
2001 $11,539 $18,569 $524 $3,889
2000 $12,027 $19,319 $476 $3,740
1999 $11,342 $18,088 $449 $3,664
1998 $10,907 $17,496 $484 $3,555
1997 $10,336 $16,836 $515 $3,449
1996 $9,756 $16,017 $596 $3,310
1995 $9,034 $15,062 $653 $3,229
1994 $9,351 $15,736 $423 $3,021
1993 $8,625 $14,720 $355 $2,929
1992 $8,154 $13,908 $608 $2,951
1991 $7,956 $13,658 $1,099 $3,183
1990 $7,591 $12,996 $1,220 $3,479
1989 $7,188 - $1,684 -
1988 $6,466 - $1,543 -
1987 $5,424 - $1,493 -
1986 $4,629 - $1,469 -
1985 $3,814 - $1,138 -
1984 $3,271 - $1,120 -
1983 $2,847 - $1,490 -
1982 $2,569 - $1,430 -
1981 $2,310 - $1,325 -
1980 $2,053 - $1,235 -
1979 $1,705 - - -
1978 $1,375 - - -
1977 $1,214 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/mongolia | CC BY

Antigua and Barbuda's GDP per capita is $23,542, ranking 53/197, compared to $6,751 in Mongolia, ranking 105/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Antigua and Barbuda ranks 66th at $33,386, while Mongolia ranks 98th at $19,145.

Economic indicators

Antigua Mongolia
Gross domestic product
$2.21B
2024
$23.8B
2024
GDP rank
177/197
2024
121/197
2024
GDP growth
3.66%
2023-2024
5.12%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$23,542
2024
$6,751
2024
GDP per capita rank
53/197
2024
105/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$33,386
2024
$19,145
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
66/197
2024
98/197
2024
Government debt
$1.49B
2024
$10.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.6%
2024
44.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$15,910
2024
$2,974
2024
Government debt per person rank
39/185
2024
101/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$16,563
2026
$5,311
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
24.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.4%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.8%
2024
37.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
6.2%
2023-2024
6.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
12%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.37%
2023
5.81%
2024
Population
94757
3620317

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Antigua and Barbuda
Spending

Debt
Mongolia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Antigua Mongolia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.8% 67.6% 37.5% 44.1%
2023 18.8% 76.3% 31.9% 46.7%
2022 20.7% 82% 33.7% 64.6%
2021 23.4% 93% 35.9% 67.4%
2020 26% 100.5% 37.1% 83.4%
2019 22.1% 81.6% 30.8% 66.8%
2018 21.5% 84.3% 28.4% 76.5%
2017 22.6% 88.2% 32.2% 86.9%
2016 23.8% 83.1% 39.7% 78.7%
2015 24.8% 92.1% 31.2% 50.5%
2014 20.9% 91.9% 32.1% 44%
2013 20.7% 85.4% 32.2% 49.4%
2012 18.5% 76.9% 36.1% 43.7%
2011 21.1% 81.1% 37.9% 32.7%
2010 20% 79.4% 31.6% 31%
2009 32.1% 89.2% 35.5% 48.5%
2008 23.2% 66.8% 37.6% 31%
2007 23.8% 68.7% 35.3% 36.1%
2006 26% 79.1% 26.2% 40.9%
2005 21.5% 82.8% 25.1% 55.9%
2004 21.9% 107.7% 31.8% 75%
2003 24.2% 113% 33.7% 90%
2002 26.3% 114.5% 35.5% 72%
2001 24.2% 107.6% 35.2% 69.2%
2000 21.1% 96.4% 34.5% 79.3%
1999 20.3% 95.9% 33.2% 103.7%
1998 20.7% 94.6% 36.2% 77.5%
1997 16.8% 80.6% 30.8% 61%
1996 19.6% 85.5% 28.6% 49.7%
1995 21% 92.1% 26.6% 40.2%
1994 21.2% 84.5% 32.2% 57.6%
1993 19.4% 85.3% 38.3% 57.8%
1992 18.7% 90.8% 29.1% 29.3%
1991 20.8% 94.6% 46% -
1990 18.1% 94.1% 51.7% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1992–2005, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/mongolia | CC BY

In 2024, Antigua and Barbuda's government spending was $437M, accounting for 19.8% of its GDP, while Mongolia spent $8.92B, or 37.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 67.6% in Antigua and Barbuda and 44.1% in Mongolia, ranking 63/185 and 122/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Antigua and Barbuda

Mongolia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Antigua Mongolia
2024 1.61% 1.39%
2023 -1.7% 2.73%
2022 -2.84% 0.67%
2021 -4.52% -3.05%
2020 -6.23% -9.24%
2019 -3.64% 1%
2018 -2.43% 2.85%
2017 -2.72% -3.72%
2016 -0.14% -15.3%
2015 -2.42% -5.04%
2014 -2.6% -3.73%
2013 -3.83% -0.93%
2012 -0.97% -6.24%
2011 -3.09% -4.01%
2010 -0.24% 0.43%
2009 -15.8% -5.2%
2008 -4.72% -4.52%
2007 -4.98% 2.64%
2006 -6.62% 7.58%
2005 -4.29% 2.43%
2004 -3.9% -1.62%
2003 -7.32% -3.38%
2002 -8.83% -4.74%
2001 -8.58% -4.33%
2000 -4.5% -5.82%
1999 -3.08% -9.91%
1998 -1.62% -12.3%
1997 0% -8.09%
1996 -1.61% -6.88%
1995 -3.89% -4.97%
1994 -4.33% -9.74%
1993 -2.45% -13.3%
1992 -0.81% -8.1%
1991 -3.91% -6.37%
1990 0.12% -9.37%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/mongolia | CC BY

In 2024, Antigua and Barbuda's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $35.6M, equivalent to 1.61% of GDP. This compares to Mongolia's surplus of $332M, or 1.39% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Antigua and Barbuda recorded a fiscal deficit in 32 of those years, while Mongolia ran a deficit in 26 years. On average, Antigua and Barbuda posted an annual deficit equal to 3.63% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.23% of GDP for Mongolia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Antigua and Barbuda

Mongolia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Antigua Mongolia
2024 6.2% 6.2%
2023 5.1% 10.4%
2022 7.5% 15.1%
2021 1.6% 7.4%
2020 1.1% 3.7%
2019 1.4% 7.3%
2018 1.2% 6.8%
2017 2.4% 4.3%
2016 -0.5% 0.8%
2015 1% 6.8%
2014 1.1% 12.9%
2013 1.1% 10.6%
2012 3.4% 13.8%
2011 3.5% 8.8%
2010 3.4% 8.3%
2009 -0.6% 7.6%
2008 5.3% 28%
2007 1.4% 9.6%
2006 1.8% 4.4%
2005 2.1% 12.6%
2004 2% 8.3%
2003 2% 5.2%
2002 2.4% 0.9%
2001 1.9% 6.4%
2000 -0.2% 11.3%
1999 1.1% 7.6%
1998 3.3% 9.5%
1997 0.4% 30%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/mongolia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Antigua and Barbuda has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.23%, compared with 9.45% in Mongolia. In 2024, inflation was 6.2% in Antigua and Barbuda and 6.2% in Mongolia.

Top exports between countries

Antigua
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1K
Mongolia
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Antigua Mongolia
Current account balance
-$181M
2024
-$2.49B
2024
Current account balance ranking
98/190
2024
149/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-8.22%
2024
-10.4%
2024
Goods imports
$726M
2024
$11.7B
2024
Goods exports
$72.1M
2024
$14.7B
2024
Service imports
$557M
2024
$4.92B
2024
Service exports
$1.24B
2024
$1.6B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
63%
2022
69.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
54.7%
2022
68.7%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Antigua Mongolia
Economic freedom 56 63.9
Economic freedom ranking 125/197 76/197
Property rights n/a 49.2
Government integrity n/a 35.8
Judicial effectiveness n/a 54.9
Tax burden n/a 83.7
Government spending n/a 64.6
Fiscal health n/a 96.1
Business freedom n/a 68.4
Labor freedom n/a 68.2
Monetary freedom n/a 72.1
Trade freedom n/a 74.4
Investment freedom n/a 50
Financial freedom n/a 50

Other economic metrics

Antigua Mongolia
Services, % of GDP
69.1%
2023
44.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19%
2023
38.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.94%
2023
7.29%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.98B
2024
$19B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$31,730
2024
$17,000
2024
Total reserves including gold
$358M
2024
$5.51B
2024
Total reserves ranking
164/177
2024
95/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$253M
2024
-$2.73B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$246M
2024
$2.78B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$68.4K
2024
$55.5M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
25.7%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
27.1%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
35.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/mongolia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1992–2005, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.