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Economy of Antigua and Barbuda vs Australia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Antigua and Barbuda has a GDP of $2.21B compared to $1.76T for Australia, ranking 177/197 and 14/197 by economy size, respectively.

Antigua and Barbuda has $1.49B in government debt (67.6% of GDP), compared to $891B (50.7% of GDP) in Australia.

Antigua and Barbuda vs Australia GDP by year

Antigua and Barbuda
Australia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Antigua Australia
2024 $2,207,622,874 $1,757,022,451,653
2023 $2,005,785,185 $1,734,451,264,656
2022 $1,866,566,667 $1,695,627,535,476
2021 $1,602,125,926 $1,560,617,493,203
2020 $1,411,637,037 $1,333,336,461,648
2019 $1,726,448,148 $1,398,349,602,956
2018 $1,661,529,630 $1,433,144,978,762
2017 $1,534,855,556 $1,330,890,554,614
2016 $1,489,603,704 $1,211,588,128,418
2015 $1,437,485,185 $1,356,805,839,936
2014 $1,378,707,407 $1,474,677,007,566
2013 $1,325,496,296 $1,583,737,461,925
2012 $1,364,729,630 $1,552,728,401,402
2011 $1,287,359,259 $1,402,939,868,653
2010 $1,298,348,148 $1,152,566,632,022
2009 $1,386,518,519 $931,761,689,771
2008 $1,557,640,741 $1,058,448,244,064
2007 $1,487,381,481 $856,603,595,823
2006 $1,303,674,074 $749,708,370,333
2005 $1,143,896,296 $696,811,489,613
2004 $1,026,329,630 $615,643,050,221
2003 $948,100,000 $468,517,181,130
2002 $898,092,593 $396,436,967,263
2001 $877,774,074 $380,360,222,861
2000 $901,003,704 $416,901,962,163
1999 $835,544,444 $390,347,787,943
1998 $789,788,889 $400,361,527,505
1997 $734,422,222 $436,321,902,767
1996 $679,140,741 $401,962,517,479
1995 $616,051,852 $368,725,126,225
1994 $625,081,481 $323,269,456,935
1993 $565,662,963 $312,568,858,910
1992 $525,133,333 $325,982,966,981
1991 $504,337,037 $326,416,407,861
1990 $478,718,519 $311,840,666,465
1989 $455,174,074 $300,264,309,002
1988 $411,396,296 $236,461,079,970
1987 $346,866,667 $189,726,707,253
1986 $297,562,963 $182,707,050,923
1985 $246,370,370 $180,861,108,959
1984 $212,214,815 $193,749,932,078
1983 $184,866,667 $177,523,719,680
1982 $166,444,444 $194,323,071,831
1981 $149,388,889 $177,151,979,566
1980 $132,451,852 $150,200,557,103
1979 $109,596,296 $135,093,718,051
1978 $88,040,741 $118,660,813,780
1977 $77,507,407 $110,504,702,914
1976 - $105,209,354,856
1975 - $97,440,939,506
1974 - $89,086,219,602
1973 - $63,923,126,201
1972 - $52,117,990,654
1971 - $45,283,847,245
1970 - $41,395,206,623
1969 - $36,738,245,878
1968 - $32,763,365,242
1967 - $30,487,524,878
1966 - $27,349,284,376
1965 - $26,014,244,162
1964 - $23,835,843,814
1963 - $21,573,443,452
1962 - $19,953,923,193
1961 - $19,713,123,154
1960 - $18,635,682,982

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/australia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Antigua and Barbuda vs Australia by year

Antigua and Barbuda
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Australia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Antigua Australia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $23,542 $33,386 $64,604 $72,111
2023 $21,495 $31,602 $65,058 $72,273
2022 $20,105 $29,934 $65,170 $66,103
2021 $17,349 $25,745 $60,759 $58,327
2020 $15,370 $22,370 $51,983 $54,184
2019 $18,896 $26,551 $55,195 $52,886
2018 $18,273 $24,524 $57,410 $50,371
2017 $16,966 $21,422 $54,118 $48,565
2016 $16,557 $21,320 $50,084 $47,446
2015 $16,078 $20,985 $56,970 $46,465
2014 $15,532 $21,671 $62,817 $47,109
2013 $15,052 $21,761 $68,477 $46,123
2012 $15,640 $23,012 $68,301 $43,007
2011 $14,912 $23,804 $62,799 $42,153
2010 $15,217 $24,071 $52,314 $39,504
2009 $16,472 $26,157 $42,955 $40,434
2008 $18,787 $29,978 $49,811 $37,616
2007 $18,205 $29,851 $41,128 $36,708
2006 $16,174 $26,949 $36,659 $34,890
2005 $14,369 $23,485 $34,535 $33,090
2004 $13,038 $21,629 $30,886 $31,815
2003 $12,173 $20,127 $23,758 $30,167
2002 $11,659 $18,813 $20,335 $29,080
2001 $11,539 $18,569 $19,734 $27,688
2000 $12,027 $19,319 $21,909 $26,585
1999 $11,342 $18,088 $20,750 $25,531
1998 $10,907 $17,496 $21,516 $24,386
1997 $10,336 $16,836 $23,683 $23,142
1996 $9,756 $16,017 $22,056 $22,134
1995 $9,034 $15,062 $20,479 $21,050
1994 $9,351 $15,736 $18,156 $20,174
1993 $8,625 $14,720 $17,725 $19,220
1992 $8,154 $13,908 $18,650 $18,259
1991 $7,956 $13,658 $18,885 $17,839
1990 $7,591 $12,996 $18,274 $17,385
1989 $7,188 - $17,858 -
1988 $6,466 - $14,303 -
1987 $5,424 - $11,666 -
1986 $4,629 - $11,406 -
1985 $3,814 - $11,455 -
1984 $3,271 - $12,436 -
1983 $2,847 - $11,532 -
1982 $2,569 - $12,798 -
1981 $2,310 - $11,871 -
1980 $2,053 - $10,223 -
1979 $1,705 - $9,308 -
1978 $1,375 - $8,264 -
1977 $1,214 - $7,786 -
1976 - - $7,497 -
1975 - - $7,014 -
1974 - - $6,492 -
1973 - - $4,778 -
1972 - - $3,955 -
1971 - - $3,500 -
1970 - - $3,310 -
1969 - - $2,996 -
1968 - - $2,728 -
1967 - - $2,584 -
1966 - - $2,347 -
1965 - - $2,284 -
1964 - - $2,134 -
1963 - - $1,970 -
1962 - - $1,858 -
1961 - - $1,880 -
1960 - - $1,813 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/australia | CC BY

Antigua and Barbuda's GDP per capita is $23,542, ranking 53/197, compared to $64,604 in Australia, ranking 14/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Antigua and Barbuda ranks 66th at $33,386, while Australia ranks 22nd at $72,111.

Economic indicators

Antigua Australia
Gross domestic product
$2.21B
2024
$1.76T
2024
GDP rank
177/197
2024
14/197
2024
GDP growth
3.66%
2023-2024
1.37%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$23,542
2024
$64,604
2024
GDP per capita rank
53/197
2024
14/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$33,386
2024
$72,111
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
66/197
2024
22/197
2024
Government debt
$1.49B
2024
$891B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.6%
2024
50.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$15,910
2024
$32,764
2024
Government debt per person rank
39/185
2024
22/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$16,563
2026
$49,463
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.74T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
1,904,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
47
2025
Income share by richest 10% n/a
25.5%
2020
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.7%
2020
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.8%
2024
38.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
6.2%
2023-2024
3.16%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
3.6%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.37%
2023
3.94%
2024
Population
94757
27799169

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Antigua and Barbuda
Spending

Debt
Australia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Antigua Australia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.8% 67.6% 38.9% 50.7%
2023 18.8% 76.3% 37.6% 49.6%
2022 20.7% 82% 37.6% 50.2%
2021 23.4% 93% 41.8% 55.5%
2020 26% 100.5% 44.4% 57.1%
2019 22.1% 81.6% 38.9% 46.7%
2018 21.5% 84.3% 36.9% 41.8%
2017 22.6% 88.2% 36.8% 41.2%
2016 23.8% 83.1% 37.3% 40.6%
2015 24.8% 92.1% 37.3% 37.7%
2014 20.9% 91.9% 36.7% 34%
2013 20.7% 85.4% 36.4% 30.5%
2012 18.5% 76.9% 36.5% 27.5%
2011 21.1% 81.1% 36.3% 24%
2010 20% 79.4% 37% 20.3%
2009 32.1% 89.2% 37.8% 16.6%
2008 23.2% 66.8% 35.1% 11.7%
2007 23.8% 68.7% 34.3% 9.67%
2006 26% 79.1% 34.5% 9.94%
2005 21.5% 82.8% 34.6% 10.9%
2004 21.9% 107.7% 34.8% 11.9%
2003 24.2% 113% 34.9% 13.2%
2002 26.3% 114.5% 34.9% 15%
2001 24.2% 107.6% 35.6% 17.1%
2000 21.1% 96.4% 35.2% 19.5%
1999 20.3% 95.9% 36.2% 22.5%
1998 20.7% 94.6% 34.6% 23.7%
1997 16.8% 80.6% 32.8% 25.9%
1996 19.6% 85.5% 33.5% 29.3%
1995 21% 92.1% 33.7% 31.1%
1994 21.2% 84.5% 33.7% 31.7%
1993 19.4% 85.3% 34.1% 30.7%
1992 18.7% 90.8% 34.1% 27.6%
1991 20.8% 94.6% 33.1% 21.6%
1990 18.1% 94.1% 30.5% 16.4%
1989 - - 34.5% 17%
1988 - - 34.6% 20.5%
1987 - - 36% 25.2%
1986 - - 38.4% 25.5%
1985 - - 38.7% 24%
1984 - - 38.4% 22.3%
1983 - - 37% 21%
1982 - - 36.7% 16.8%
1981 - - 33.4% 19.1%
1980 - - 33.2% 21.2%
1979 - - 32.5% 22.8%
1978 - - 33.2% 24.7%
1977 - - 34.1% 23.6%
1976 - - 33.3% 22.9%
1975 - - 33% 23.6%
1974 - - 30.9% 22.3%
1973 - - 26.6% 27.3%
1972 - - 27% 30.7%
1971 - - 26.1% 32.2%
1970 - - 25.3% 34.9%
1969 - - 24.7% 36.7%
1968 - - 25.3% 39.4%
1967 - - 26.4% 40.5%
1966 - - 25.6% 42.4%
1965 - - 25.8% 43.7%
1964 - - 23.5% 44.9%
1963 - - 23% 47.5%
1962 - - 22.7% 50.2%
1961 - - 23.3% 49.3%
1960 - - 21.8% 48.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/australia | CC BY

In 2024, Antigua and Barbuda's government spending was $437M, accounting for 19.8% of its GDP, while Australia spent $684B, or 38.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 67.6% in Antigua and Barbuda and 50.7% in Australia, ranking 63/185 and 104/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Antigua and Barbuda

Australia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Antigua Australia
2024 1.61% -2.25%
2023 -1.7% -1.27%
2022 -2.84% -2.21%
2021 -4.52% -6.37%
2020 -6.23% -8.73%
2019 -3.64% -4.41%
2018 -2.43% -1.26%
2017 -2.72% -1.72%
2016 -0.14% -2.42%
2015 -2.42% -2.79%
2014 -2.6% -2.92%
2013 -3.83% -2.81%
2012 -0.97% -3.51%
2011 -3.09% -4.53%
2010 -0.24% -5.12%
2009 -15.8% -4.56%
2008 -4.72% -1.1%
2007 -4.98% 1.47%
2006 -6.62% 1.77%
2005 -4.29% 1.71%
2004 -3.9% 1.32%
2003 -7.32% 1.05%
2002 -8.83% 0.19%
2001 -8.58% -0.03%
2000 -4.5% 1.25%
1999 -3.08% 0.67%
1998 -1.62% -0.25%
1997 0% -0.49%
1996 -1.61% -1.46%
1995 -3.89% -2.6%
1994 -4.33% -3.79%
1993 -2.45% -4.73%
1992 -0.81% -4.74%
1991 -3.91% -2.79%
1990 0.12% -0.23%
1989 - -1.29%
1988 - -0.77%
1987 - -1.66%
1986 - -3.5%
1985 - -5.24%
1984 - -5.48%
1983 - -5.66%
1982 - -5.19%
1981 - -3.25%
1980 - -2.87%
1979 - -2.32%
1978 - -4.19%
1977 - -4.39%
1976 - -3.44%
1975 - -3.47%
1974 - -2.46%
1973 - 0.16%
1972 - -0.97%
1971 - -0.23%
1970 - -0.23%
1969 - 0.53%
1968 - -0.7%
1967 - -1.65%
1966 - -1.77%
1965 - -1.46%
1964 - 0.19%
1963 - -0.26%
1962 - -0.38%
1961 - -0.78%
1960 - 0.47%
1959 - 0.06%
1958 - -0.25%
1957 - -0.33%
1956 - 1%
1955 - 0.08%
1954 - -0.27%
1953 - -0.86%
1952 - -0.44%
1951 - 1.85%
1950 - 4.29%
1949 - 0.72%
1948 - 2%
1947 - -0.45%
1946 - -4.09%
1945 - -8.87%
1944 - -11.8%
1943 - -12.4%
1942 - -5.17%
1941 - -2.14%
1940 - 0.51%
1939 - 0.77%
1938 - 0.24%
1937 - 0.28%
1936 - 0.17%
1935 - 0.24%
1934 - 0.28%
1933 - 0.28%
1932 - 0.02%
1931 - -0.8%
1930 - -1%
1929 - -0.53%
1928 - -0.69%
1927 - -0.5%
1926 - -0.31%
1925 - -0.26%
1924 - -0.5%
1923 - -0.33%
1922 - -0.94%
1921 - -2%
1920 - -2.43%
1919 - -4.8%
1918 - -4.36%
1917 - -4.99%
1916 - -3.47%
1915 - -1.11%
1914 - -0.29%
1913 - 0%
1912 - 0.12%
1911 - 0.39%
1910 - 0.39%
1909 - 0.37%
1908 - -0.15%
1907 - 0.41%
1906 - 0.23%
1905 - 0.11%
1904 - -0.13%
1903 - -0.02%
1902 - 0.16%
1901 - 1.46%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1901–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/australia | CC BY

In 2024, Antigua and Barbuda's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $35.6M, equivalent to 1.61% of GDP. This compares to Australia's deficit of $39.5B, or 2.25% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Antigua and Barbuda recorded a fiscal deficit in 32 of those years, while Australia ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, Antigua and Barbuda posted an annual deficit equal to 3.63% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.99% of GDP for Australia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Antigua and Barbuda

Australia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Antigua Australia
2024 6.2% 3.16%
2023 5.1% 5.6%
2022 7.5% 6.59%
2021 1.6% 2.86%
2020 1.1% 0.85%
2019 1.4% 1.61%
2018 1.2% 1.91%
2017 2.4% 1.95%
2016 -0.5% 1.28%
2015 1% 1.51%
2014 1.1% 2.49%
2013 1.1% 2.45%
2012 3.4% 1.76%
2011 3.5% 3.3%
2010 3.4% 2.92%
2009 -0.6% 1.77%
2008 5.3% 4.35%
2007 1.4% 2.33%
2006 1.8% 3.56%
2005 2.1% 2.69%
2004 2% 2.34%
2003 2% 2.73%
2002 2.4% 2.98%
2001 1.9% 4.41%
2000 -0.2% 4.46%
1999 1.1% 1.48%
1998 3.3% 0.86%
1997 0.4% 0.22%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/australia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Antigua and Barbuda has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.23%, compared with 2.66% in Australia. In 2024, inflation was 6.2% in Antigua and Barbuda and 3.16% in Australia.

Top exports between countries

Antigua
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $12K
Machinery & equipment $7K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $6K
Textiles & consumer goods $3K
Australia
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $973K
Metals $455K
Textiles & consumer goods $419K
Animal & marine products $316K
Machinery & equipment $89K
Raw materials & minerals $51K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $37K
Miscellaneous $9K

Balance of trade

Antigua Australia
Current account balance
-$181M
2024
-$34.8B
2024
Current account balance ranking
98/190
2024
187/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-8.22%
2024
-1.98%
2024
Goods imports
$726M
2024
$297B
2024
Goods exports
$72.1M
2024
$341B
2024
Service imports
$557M
2024
$109B
2024
Service exports
$1.24B
2024
$84.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
63%
2022
22.5%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
54.7%
2022
24.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Antigua Australia
Economic freedom 56 80.1
Economic freedom ranking 125/197 5/197
Property rights n/a 88.2
Government integrity n/a 88.1
Judicial effectiveness n/a 96.3
Tax burden n/a 61.8
Government spending n/a 56.6
Fiscal health n/a 89
Business freedom n/a 92.3
Labor freedom n/a 61.5
Monetary freedom n/a 77.2
Trade freedom n/a 89.8
Investment freedom n/a 80
Financial freedom n/a 80

Other economic metrics

Antigua Australia
Services, % of GDP
69.1%
2023
66.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19%
2023
25.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.94%
2023
2.04%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.98B
2024
$1.7T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$31,730
2024
$69,600
2024
Total reserves including gold
$358M
2024
$60.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
164/177
2024
39/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$253M
2024
-$39.2B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$246M
2024
$53.4B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$68.4K
2024
$13.9B
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
24.3%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/australia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1901–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.