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Economy of Antigua and Barbuda vs Australia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Antigua and Barbuda has a GDP of $2.21B compared to $1.76T for Australia, ranking 177/197 and 14/197 by economy size, respectively.

Antigua and Barbuda has $1.48B in government debt (63.4% of GDP), compared to $875B (50.5% of GDP) in Australia.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Antigua and Barbuda
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Australia
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Antigua Australia
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 - - $18,635,682,982 $205,087,842,012
1961 - - $19,713,123,154 $210,175,778,904
1962 - - $19,953,923,193 $212,901,615,359
1963 - - $21,573,443,452 $226,132,122,992
1964 - - $23,835,843,814 $241,910,654,448
1965 - - $26,014,244,162 $256,370,876,810
1966 - - $27,349,284,376 $262,475,153,274
1967 - - $30,487,524,878 $279,029,197,366
1968 - - $32,763,365,242 $293,246,097,180
1969 - - $36,738,245,878 $313,912,916,257
1970 - - $41,395,206,623 $336,435,225,747
1971 - - $45,283,847,245 $349,895,953,947
1972 - - $52,117,990,654 $363,566,313,880
1973 - - $63,923,126,201 $373,086,464,591
1974 - - $89,086,219,602 $388,407,674,435
1975 - - $97,440,939,506 $393,607,290,139
1976 - - $105,209,354,856 $403,793,146,388
1977 $77,507,407 $387,163,203 $110,504,702,914 $418,298,913,741
1978 $88,040,741 $404,134,550 $118,660,813,780 $422,044,209,285
1979 $109,596,296 $436,786,384 $135,093,718,051 $439,143,545,450
1980 $132,451,852 $472,436,818 $150,200,557,103 $452,469,510,391
1981 $149,388,889 $490,457,676 $177,151,979,566 $467,592,942,676
1982 $166,444,444 $490,048,111 $194,323,071,831 $483,157,475,069
1983 $184,866,667 $516,333,404 $177,523,719,680 $472,403,242,301
1984 $212,214,815 $568,819,883 $193,749,932,078 $493,965,987,482
1985 $246,370,370 $612,299,589 $180,861,108,959 $520,055,779,886
1986 $297,562,963 $682,675,280 $182,707,050,923 $540,700,762,324
1987 $346,866,667 $727,910,265 $189,726,707,253 $554,525,226,539
1988 $411,396,296 $765,857,188 $236,461,079,970 $586,473,477,240
1989 $455,174,074 $806,082,317 $300,264,309,002 $609,222,887,777
1990 $478,718,519 $830,360,010 $311,840,666,465 $630,990,273,461
1991 $504,337,037 $848,435,720 $326,416,407,861 $628,563,287,009
1992 $525,133,333 $858,265,279 $325,982,966,981 $631,285,380,040
1993 $565,662,963 $903,580,714 $312,568,858,910 $656,826,136,947
1994 $625,081,481 $963,907,436 $323,269,456,935 $682,960,226,532
1995 $616,051,852 $921,883,147 $368,725,126,225 $709,528,553,282
1996 $679,140,741 $982,773,021 $401,962,517,479 $736,956,619,706
1997 $734,422,222 $1,036,543,047 $436,321,902,767 $765,830,271,633
1998 $789,788,889 $1,085,584,792 $400,361,527,505 $801,646,726,962
1999 $835,544,444 $1,125,835,518 $390,347,787,943 $841,955,290,890
2000 $901,003,704 $1,195,677,312 $416,901,962,163 $874,926,744,106
2001 $877,774,074 $1,141,296,595 $380,360,222,861 $892,700,520,464
2002 $898,092,593 $1,153,020,391 $396,436,967,263 $927,960,453,450
2003 $948,100,000 $1,223,085,251 $468,517,181,130 $956,646,310,281
2004 $1,026,329,630 $1,293,621,842 $615,643,050,221 $997,006,658,240
2005 $1,143,896,296 $1,377,366,903 $696,811,489,613 $1,028,467,016,035
2006 $1,303,674,074 $1,552,404,720 $749,708,370,333 $1,056,965,077,771
2007 $1,487,381,481 $1,697,014,056 $856,603,595,823 $1,097,018,464,974
2008 $1,557,640,741 $1,696,776,362 $1,058,448,244,064 $1,136,774,249,983
2009 $1,386,518,519 $1,493,793,051 $931,761,689,771 $1,158,996,461,663
2010 $1,298,348,148 $1,376,672,105 $1,152,566,632,022 $1,184,610,839,240
2011 $1,287,359,259 $1,349,706,642 $1,402,939,868,653 $1,212,979,128,949
2012 $1,364,729,630 $1,395,234,173 $1,552,728,401,402 $1,260,921,781,881
2013 $1,325,496,296 $1,386,849,062 $1,583,737,461,925 $1,294,392,358,274
2014 $1,378,707,407 $1,417,336,053 $1,474,677,007,566 $1,328,061,960,035
2015 $1,437,485,185 $1,437,485,185 $1,356,805,839,936 $1,356,805,839,936
2016 $1,489,603,704 $1,496,714,858 $1,211,588,128,418 $1,394,194,533,275
2017 $1,534,855,556 $1,537,316,640 $1,330,890,554,614 $1,426,167,740,135
2018 $1,661,529,630 $1,640,501,408 $1,433,144,978,762 $1,467,158,231,105
2019 $1,726,448,148 $1,692,541,753 $1,398,349,602,956 $1,499,347,932,644
2020 $1,411,637,037 $1,373,179,832 $1,333,336,461,648 $1,497,345,824,797
2021 $1,602,125,926 $1,485,407,940 $1,560,617,493,203 $1,527,396,783,520
2022 $1,866,566,667 $1,620,696,017 $1,695,627,535,476 $1,592,357,665,099
2023 $2,005,785,185 $1,660,036,193 $1,734,451,264,656 $1,649,424,913,624
2024 $2,207,622,874 $1,720,733,551 $1,757,022,451,653 $1,672,078,242,948

Economic indicators

Antigua Australia
Gross domestic product
$2.21B
2024
$1.76T
2024
GDP rank
177/197
2024
14/197
2024
GDP growth
10.1%
2023-2024
1.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$23,542
2024
$64,604
2024
GDP per capita rank
53/197
2024
14/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$33,386
2024
$71,410
2024
Government debt
$1.48B
2024
$875B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
63.4%
2026
50.5%
2026
Government debt per person
$15,787
2024
$32,191
2024
Government debt per person rank
39/185
2024
22/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$15,556
2026
$45,914
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.74T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
1,936,114
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
47
2025
Income share by richest 10% n/a
25.5%
2020
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.7%
2020
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21.1%
2026
37.9%
2026
Consumer prices inflation
2.4%
2025-2026
3.16%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
3.6%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.37%
2023
3.94%
2024
Population
94625
27722756

GDP per capita in Antigua and Barbuda vs Australia

Antigua and Barbuda's GDP per capita is $23,542, ranking 53/197, compared to $64,604 in Australia, ranking 14/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Antigua and Barbuda ranks 66th at $33,386, while Australia ranks 22nd at $71,410.

Antigua and Barbuda
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Australia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Antigua Australia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 - - $1,813 -
1961 - - $1,880 -
1962 - - $1,858 -
1963 - - $1,970 -
1964 - - $2,134 -
1965 - - $2,284 -
1966 - - $2,347 -
1967 - - $2,584 -
1968 - - $2,728 -
1969 - - $2,996 -
1970 - - $3,310 -
1971 - - $3,500 -
1972 - - $3,955 -
1973 - - $4,778 -
1974 - - $6,492 -
1975 - - $7,014 -
1976 - - $7,497 -
1977 $1,214 - $7,786 -
1978 $1,375 - $8,264 -
1979 $1,705 - $9,308 -
1980 $2,053 - $10,223 -
1981 $2,310 - $11,871 -
1982 $2,569 - $12,798 -
1983 $2,847 - $11,532 -
1984 $3,271 - $12,436 -
1985 $3,814 - $11,455 -
1986 $4,629 - $11,406 -
1987 $5,424 - $11,666 -
1988 $6,466 - $14,303 -
1989 $7,188 - $17,858 -
1990 $7,591 $12,996 $18,274 $17,404
1991 $7,956 $13,658 $18,885 $17,860
1992 $8,154 $13,908 $18,650 $18,280
1993 $8,625 $14,720 $17,725 $19,243
1994 $9,351 $15,736 $18,156 $20,200
1995 $9,034 $15,062 $20,479 $21,071
1996 $9,756 $16,017 $22,056 $22,166
1997 $10,336 $16,836 $23,683 $23,161
1998 $10,907 $17,496 $21,516 $24,420
1999 $11,342 $18,088 $20,750 $25,531
2000 $12,027 $19,319 $21,909 $26,588
2001 $11,539 $18,569 $19,734 $27,699
2002 $11,659 $18,813 $20,335 $29,080
2003 $12,173 $20,127 $23,758 $30,172
2004 $13,038 $21,629 $30,886 $31,815
2005 $14,369 $23,485 $34,535 $33,090
2006 $16,174 $26,949 $36,659 $34,907
2007 $18,205 $29,851 $41,128 $36,722
2008 $18,787 $29,978 $49,811 $37,616
2009 $16,472 $26,157 $42,955 $40,443
2010 $15,217 $24,071 $52,314 $39,501
2011 $14,912 $23,804 $62,799 $42,153
2012 $15,640 $23,012 $68,301 $43,007
2013 $15,052 $21,761 $68,477 $46,123
2014 $15,532 $21,671 $62,817 $47,109
2015 $16,078 $20,985 $56,970 $46,452
2016 $16,557 $21,320 $50,084 $47,446
2017 $16,966 $21,422 $54,118 $48,565
2018 $18,273 $24,524 $57,410 $50,371
2019 $18,896 $26,551 $55,195 $52,886
2020 $15,370 $22,370 $51,983 $54,184
2021 $17,349 $25,745 $60,759 $58,327
2022 $20,105 $29,934 $65,170 $66,047
2023 $21,495 $31,602 $65,058 $70,755
2024 $23,542 $33,386 $64,604 $71,410

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Antigua and Barbuda's government spending was $418M, accounting for 21.1% of its GDP, while Australia's spent $674B, or 37.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 63.4% in Antigua and Barbuda and 50.5% in Australia, ranking 72/185 and 107/185, respectively.

Antigua and Barbuda
Government spending

Government debt
Australia
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Antigua Australia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 21.8% 48.2%
1961 - - 23.3% 49.3%
1962 - - 22.7% 50.2%
1963 - - 23% 47.5%
1964 - - 23.5% 44.9%
1965 - - 25.8% 43.7%
1966 - - 25.6% 42.4%
1967 - - 26.4% 40.5%
1968 - - 25.3% 39.4%
1969 - - 24.7% 36.7%
1970 - - 25.3% 34.9%
1971 - - 26.1% 32.2%
1972 - - 27% 30.7%
1973 - - 26.6% 27.3%
1974 - - 30.9% 22.3%
1975 - - 33% 23.6%
1976 - - 33.3% 22.9%
1977 - - 34.1% 23.6%
1978 - - 33.2% 24.7%
1979 - - 32.5% 22.8%
1980 - - 33.2% 21.2%
1981 - - 33.4% 19.1%
1982 - - 36.7% 16.8%
1983 - - 37% 21%
1984 - - 38.4% 22.3%
1985 - - 38.7% 24%
1986 - - 38.4% 25.5%
1987 - - 36% 25.2%
1988 - - 34.6% 20.5%
1989 - - 34.5% 17%
1990 18.1% 94.1% 30.5% 16.4%
1991 20.8% 94.6% 33.1% 21.6%
1992 18.7% 90.8% 34.1% 27.6%
1993 19.4% 85.3% 34.1% 30.7%
1994 21.2% 84.5% 33.7% 31.7%
1995 21% 92.1% 33.7% 31.1%
1996 19.6% 85.5% 33.5% 29.3%
1997 16.8% 80.6% 32.8% 25.9%
1998 20.7% 94.6% 34.6% 23.7%
1999 20.3% 95.9% 36.2% 22.5%
2000 21.1% 96.4% 35.2% 19.5%
2001 24.2% 107.6% 35.6% 17.1%
2002 26.3% 114.5% 34.9% 15%
2003 24.2% 113% 34.9% 13.2%
2004 21.9% 107.7% 34.8% 11.9%
2005 21.5% 82.8% 34.6% 10.9%
2006 26% 79.1% 34.5% 9.94%
2007 23.8% 68.7% 34.3% 9.67%
2008 23.2% 66.8% 35.1% 11.7%
2009 32.1% 89.2% 37.8% 16.6%
2010 20% 79.4% 37% 20.3%
2011 21.1% 81.1% 36.3% 24%
2012 18.5% 76.9% 36.5% 27.5%
2013 20.7% 85.4% 36.4% 30.5%
2014 20.9% 91.9% 36.7% 34%
2015 24.8% 92.1% 37.3% 37.7%
2016 23.8% 83.1% 37.3% 40.6%
2017 22.6% 88.2% 36.8% 41.2%
2018 21.5% 84.3% 36.9% 41.8%
2019 22.1% 81.6% 38.9% 46.7%
2020 26% 100.5% 44.4% 57.1%
2021 23.4% 93% 41.8% 55.5%
2022 20.7% 82% 37.5% 50.2%
2023 18.8% 76.3% 37.2% 49%
2024 18.9% 67.1% 38.3% 49.8%
2025 21.2% 63.4% 38.8% 50.9%
2026 21.1% 63.4% 37.9% 50.5%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Antigua and Barbuda's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $54.5M, equivalent to 2.47% of GDP. This compares to Australia's deficit of -$37.9B, or -2.16% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Antigua and Barbuda recorded a fiscal deficit in 32 of those years, while Australia ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, Antigua and Barbuda posted an annual deficit equal to -3.6% of GDP, compared to deficit of -1.98% of GDP for Australia.

Deficit/surplus
Antigua and Barbuda

Australia
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Antigua Australia
1901 - 1.46%
1902 - 0.16%
1903 - -0.02%
1904 - -0.13%
1905 - 0.11%
1906 - 0.23%
1907 - 0.41%
1908 - -0.15%
1909 - 0.37%
1910 - 0.39%
1911 - 0.39%
1912 - 0.12%
1913 - 0%
1914 - -0.29%
1915 - -1.11%
1916 - -3.47%
1917 - -4.99%
1918 - -4.36%
1919 - -4.8%
1920 - -2.43%
1921 - -2%
1922 - -0.94%
1923 - -0.33%
1924 - -0.5%
1925 - -0.26%
1926 - -0.31%
1927 - -0.5%
1928 - -0.69%
1929 - -0.53%
1930 - -1%
1931 - -0.8%
1932 - 0.02%
1933 - 0.28%
1934 - 0.28%
1935 - 0.24%
1936 - 0.17%
1937 - 0.28%
1938 - 0.24%
1939 - 0.77%
1940 - 0.51%
1941 - -2.14%
1942 - -5.17%
1943 - -12.4%
1944 - -11.8%
1945 - -8.87%
1946 - -4.09%
1947 - -0.45%
1948 - 2%
1949 - 0.72%
1950 - 4.29%
1951 - 1.85%
1952 - -0.44%
1953 - -0.86%
1954 - -0.27%
1955 - 0.08%
1956 - 1%
1957 - -0.33%
1958 - -0.25%
1959 - 0.06%
1960 - 0.47%
1961 - -0.78%
1962 - -0.38%
1963 - -0.26%
1964 - 0.19%
1965 - -1.46%
1966 - -1.77%
1967 - -1.65%
1968 - -0.7%
1969 - 0.53%
1970 - -0.23%
1971 - -0.23%
1972 - -0.97%
1973 - 0.16%
1974 - -2.46%
1975 - -3.47%
1976 - -3.44%
1977 - -4.39%
1978 - -4.19%
1979 - -2.32%
1980 - -2.87%
1981 - -3.25%
1982 - -5.19%
1983 - -5.66%
1984 - -5.48%
1985 - -5.24%
1986 - -3.5%
1987 - -1.66%
1988 - -0.77%
1989 - -1.29%
1990 0.12% -0.23%
1991 -3.91% -2.79%
1992 -0.81% -4.74%
1993 -2.45% -4.73%
1994 -4.33% -3.79%
1995 -3.89% -2.6%
1996 -1.61% -1.46%
1997 0% -0.49%
1998 -1.62% -0.25%
1999 -3.08% 0.67%
2000 -4.5% 1.25%
2001 -8.58% -0.03%
2002 -8.83% 0.19%
2003 -7.32% 1.05%
2004 -3.9% 1.32%
2005 -4.29% 1.71%
2006 -6.62% 1.77%
2007 -4.98% 1.47%
2008 -4.72% -1.1%
2009 -15.8% -4.56%
2010 -0.24% -5.12%
2011 -3.09% -4.53%
2012 -0.97% -3.51%
2013 -3.83% -2.81%
2014 -2.6% -2.92%
2015 -2.42% -2.79%
2016 -0.14% -2.42%
2017 -2.72% -1.72%
2018 -2.43% -1.26%
2019 -3.64% -4.41%
2020 -6.23% -8.73%
2021 -4.52% -6.36%
2022 -2.84% -2.18%
2023 -1.7% -0.92%
2024 2.47% -2.16%
2025 -1.3% -2.58%
2026 -1% -1.57%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 28 years, Antigua and Barbuda has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.23%, compared with 2.66% in Australia. In 2024, inflation was 2.4% in Antigua and Barbuda and 3.16% in Australia.

Inflation
Antigua and Barbuda

Australia
Year Inflation
Antigua Australia
1997 0.4% 0.22%
1998 3.3% 0.86%
1999 1.1% 1.48%
2000 -0.2% 4.46%
2001 1.9% 4.41%
2002 2.4% 2.98%
2003 2% 2.73%
2004 2% 2.34%
2005 2.1% 2.69%
2006 1.8% 3.56%
2007 1.4% 2.33%
2008 5.3% 4.35%
2009 -0.6% 1.77%
2010 3.4% 2.92%
2011 3.5% 3.3%
2012 3.4% 1.76%
2013 1.1% 2.45%
2014 1.1% 2.49%
2015 1% 1.51%
2016 -0.5% 1.28%
2017 2.4% 1.95%
2018 1.2% 1.91%
2019 1.4% 1.61%
2020 1.1% 0.85%
2021 1.6% 2.86%
2022 7.5% 6.59%
2023 5.1% 5.6%
2024 6.2% 3.16%
2025 3.5% -
2026 2.4% -

Top exports between countries

Antigua
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $12K
Machinery & equipment $7K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $6K
Textiles & consumer goods $3K
Australia
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $973K
Metals $455K
Textiles & consumer goods $419K
Animal & marine products $316K
Machinery & equipment $89K
Raw materials & minerals $51K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $37K
Miscellaneous $9K

Balance of trade

Antigua Australia
Current account balance
-$181M
2024
-$34.8B
2024
Current account balance ranking
98/190
2024
187/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-8.22%
2024
-1.98%
2024
Goods imports
$726M
2024
$297B
2024
Goods exports
$72.1M
2024
$341B
2024
Service imports
$557M
2024
$109B
2024
Service exports
$1.24B
2024
$84.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
63%
2022
22.5%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
54.7%
2022
24.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Antigua Australia
Economic freedom 56 79.3
Economic freedom ranking 123/197 7/197
Property rights n/a 90.4
Government integrity n/a 86.2
Judicial effectiveness n/a 95.3
Tax burden n/a 62.1
Government spending n/a 54.8
Fiscal health n/a 79.5
Business freedom n/a 92.5
Labor freedom n/a 65.3
Monetary freedom n/a 75
Trade freedom n/a 90
Investment freedom n/a 80
Financial freedom n/a 80

More economic indicators

Antigua Australia
Services, % of GDP
69.1%
2023
66.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19%
2023
25.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.94%
2023
2.04%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.98B
2024
$1.7T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$31,730
2024
$68,920
2024
Total reserves including gold
$358M
2024
$60.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
164/177
2024
39/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$253M
2024
-$39.2B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$271M
2024
$54B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$17.9M
2024
$14.8B
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
n/a
24.3%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.