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Economy of Antigua and Barbuda vs Costa Rica compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Antigua and Barbuda has a GDP of $2.34B compared to $103B for Costa Rica, ranking 178/197 and 74/197 by economy size, respectively.

Antigua and Barbuda has $1.63B in government debt (69.7% of GDP), compared to $62.2B (60.4% of GDP) in Costa Rica.

Antigua and Barbuda vs Costa Rica GDP by year

Antigua and Barbuda
Costa Rica
1x
Year GDP, current $
Antigua Costa Rica
2025 $2,338,196,296 $102,904,921,157
2024 $2,162,366,667 $96,715,644,331
2023 $2,054,096,296 $87,512,637,056
2022 $1,857,114,815 $71,001,226,361
2021 $1,602,125,926 $65,588,938,787
2020 $1,411,637,037 $62,806,591,555
2019 $1,726,448,148 $64,753,504,730
2018 $1,661,529,630 $62,567,765,946
2017 $1,534,855,556 $60,516,044,661
2016 $1,489,603,704 $58,847,019,588
2015 $1,437,485,185 $56,441,920,888
2014 $1,378,707,407 $52,016,408,816
2013 $1,325,496,296 $50,949,668,763
2012 $1,364,729,630 $47,231,655,493
2011 $1,287,359,259 $42,762,613,785
2010 $1,298,348,148 $37,658,616,966
2009 $1,386,518,519 $30,745,714,234
2008 $1,557,640,741 $30,801,745,703
2007 $1,487,381,481 $26,884,700,688
2006 $1,303,674,074 $22,715,540,342
2005 $1,143,896,296 $20,040,642,421
2004 $1,026,329,630 $18,610,594,844
2003 $948,100,000 $17,271,760,397
2002 $898,092,593 $16,578,820,799
2001 $877,774,074 $15,976,174,476
2000 $901,003,704 $15,013,629,579
1999 $835,544,444 $14,254,866,284
1998 $789,788,889 $13,684,255,998
1997 $734,422,222 $12,614,602,322
1996 $679,140,741 $11,678,424,727
1995 $616,051,852 $11,578,594,333
1994 $625,081,481 $10,489,903,834
1993 $565,662,963 $9,564,816,063
1992 $525,133,333 $8,579,754,953
1991 $504,337,037 $7,215,725,635
1990 $478,718,519 $5,711,687,787
1989 $455,174,074 $5,251,025,767
1988 $411,396,296 $4,614,629,898
1987 $346,866,667 $4,532,952,047
1986 $297,562,963 $4,418,983,871
1985 $246,370,370 $3,919,203,960
1984 $212,214,815 $3,660,477,856
1983 $184,866,667 $3,146,772,631
1982 $166,444,444 $2,606,623,555
1981 $149,388,889 $2,623,803,096
1980 $132,451,852 $4,831,447,001
1979 $109,596,296 $4,035,519,323
1978 $88,040,741 $3,523,208,810
1977 $77,507,407 $3,072,427,013
1976 - $2,412,555,426
1975 - $1,960,863,466
1974 - $1,666,544,754
1973 - $1,528,925,846
1972 - $1,238,251,696
1971 - $1,077,147,538
1970 - $984,830,158
1969 - $853,630,204
1968 - $773,841,494
1967 - $699,456,619
1966 - $647,305,630
1965 - $592,981,162
1964 - $542,578,367
1963 - $511,902,137
1962 - $479,180,824
1961 - $490,325,182
1960 - $507,513,830

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/costa-rica | CC BY

GDP per capita in Antigua and Barbuda vs Costa Rica by year

Antigua and Barbuda
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Costa Rica
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Antigua Costa Rica
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $24,819 - $19,970 -
2024 $23,060 $33,386 $18,853 $31,107
2023 $22,012 $31,602 $17,141 $28,909
2022 $20,003 $29,934 $13,972 $26,226
2021 $17,349 $25,745 $12,962 $23,853
2020 $15,370 $22,370 $12,476 $22,100
2019 $18,896 $26,551 $12,952 $23,340
2018 $18,273 $24,524 $12,620 $21,498
2017 $16,966 $21,422 $12,317 $20,499
2016 $16,557 $21,320 $12,091 $19,202
2015 $16,078 $20,985 $11,715 $17,525
2014 $15,532 $21,671 $10,911 $16,394
2013 $15,052 $21,761 $10,803 $15,232
2012 $15,640 $23,012 $10,127 $14,464
2011 $14,912 $23,804 $9,276 $13,614
2010 $15,217 $24,071 $8,266 $12,928
2009 $16,472 $26,157 $6,833 $12,274
2008 $18,787 $29,978 $6,937 $12,472
2007 $18,205 $29,851 $6,138 $11,842
2006 $16,174 $26,949 $5,257 $10,800
2005 $14,369 $23,485 $4,703 $9,899
2004 $13,038 $21,629 $4,431 $9,365
2003 $12,173 $20,127 $4,173 $8,863
2002 $11,659 $18,813 $4,068 $8,461
2001 $11,539 $18,569 $3,985 $8,190
2000 $12,027 $19,319 $3,813 $7,879
1999 $11,342 $18,088 $3,691 $7,563
1998 $10,907 $17,496 $3,617 $7,306
1997 $10,336 $16,836 $3,408 $6,890
1996 $9,756 $16,017 $3,227 $6,568
1995 $9,034 $15,062 $3,275 $6,515
1994 $9,351 $15,736 $3,040 $6,276
1993 $8,625 $14,720 $2,840 $6,025
1992 $8,154 $13,908 $2,612 $5,635
1991 $7,956 $13,658 $2,253 $5,175
1990 $7,591 $12,996 $1,830 $5,021
1989 $7,188 - $1,725 -
1988 $6,466 - $1,555 -
1987 $5,424 - $1,567 -
1986 $4,629 - $1,569 -
1985 $3,814 - $1,429 -
1984 $3,271 - $1,372 -
1983 $2,847 - $1,213 -
1982 $2,569 - $1,032 -
1981 $2,310 - $1,068 -
1980 $2,053 - $2,021 -
1979 $1,705 - $1,735 -
1978 $1,375 - $1,556 -
1977 $1,214 - $1,393 -
1976 - - $1,123 -
1975 - - $937 -
1974 - - $817 -
1973 - - $769 -
1972 - - $639 -
1971 - - $570 -
1970 - - $536 -
1969 - - $477 -
1968 - - $445 -
1967 - - $414 -
1966 - - $395 -
1965 - - $374 -
1964 - - $354 -
1963 - - $346 -
1962 - - $335 -
1961 - - $356 -
1960 - - $382 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/costa-rica | CC BY

Antigua and Barbuda's GDP per capita is $24,819, ranking 55/197, compared to $19,970 in Costa Rica, ranking 59/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Antigua and Barbuda ranks 66th at $33,386, while Costa Rica ranks 72nd at $31,107.

Economic indicators

Antigua Costa Rica
Gross domestic product
$2.34B
2025
$103B
2025
GDP rank
178/197
2025
74/197
2025
GDP growth
5%
2024-2025
4.56%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$24,819
2025
$19,970
2025
GDP per capita rank
55/197
2025
59/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$33,386
2024
$31,107
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
66/197
2024
72/197
2024
Government debt
$1.63B
2025
$62.2B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
69.7%
2025
60.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$17,310
2025
$12,064
2025
Government debt per person rank
38/185
2025
51/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$16,750
2026
$12,879
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.23B
2022
Income share by richest 10% n/a
34.3%
2025
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
1.8%
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.3%
2025
17.8%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.4%
2024-2025
-0.07%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
3.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.37%
2023
6.34%
2025
Population
94846
5186356

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Antigua and Barbuda
Spending

Debt
Costa Rica
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Antigua Costa Rica
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 19.3% 69.7% 17.8% 60.4%
2024 20.2% 71.8% 18.6% 58.9%
2023 18.4% 74.5% 18.3% 60.4%
2022 20.8% 82.4% 18.7% 61.4%
2021 23.4% 93% 20.6% 67%
2020 26% 100.5% 22.1% 66.5%
2019 22.1% 81.6% 21.6% 56.1%
2018 21.5% 84.3% 18.9% 51.7%
2017 22.6% 88.2% 19.2% 47.1%
2016 23.8% 83.1% 18.8% 44.1%
2015 24.8% 92.1% 18.8% 39.8%
2014 20.9% 91.9% 18.4% 37.4%
2013 20.7% 85.4% 18.5% 35.1%
2012 18.5% 76.9% 17.3% 33.7%
2011 21.1% 81.1% 17.2% 29.5%
2010 20% 79.4% 18% 28.1%
2009 32.1% 89.2% 16.7% 26%
2008 23.2% 66.8% 15.2% 24%
2007 23.8% 68.7% 14.6% 27%
2006 26% 79.1% 15.2% 33%
2005 21.5% 82.8% 15.9% 37.3%
2004 21.9% 107.7% 17% 41%
2003 24.2% 113% 17.6% 40.6%
2002 26.3% 114.5% 18.6% 41.4%
2001 24.2% 107.6% 17.3% 39.6%
2000 21.1% 96.4% 16.9% 38.9%
1999 20.3% 95.9% 16.7% 39%
1998 20.7% 94.6% 16% 40.7%
1997 16.8% 80.6% 16.3% 30.6%
1996 19.6% 85.5% 17.3% 33.7%
1995 21% 92.1% 16.4% 29.1%
1994 21.2% 84.5% 17.4% 27%
1993 19.4% 85.3% 13.8% 24.4%
1992 18.7% 90.8% 13.7% 23.3%
1991 20.8% 94.6% 14% 28.4%
1990 18.1% 94.1% 18.9% 18.5%
1989 - - 26.1% 19.3%
1988 - - 24.5% 18.2%
1987 - - 27.2% 21.2%
1986 - - 26.4% 26.1%
1985 - - 21.8% 22.8%
1984 - - 22.8% 25.2%
1983 - - 23.6% 29.8%
1982 - - 18.4% 31.8%
1981 - - 21% 32.3%
1980 - - 25% 37.7%
1979 - - 24.9% 39.5%
1978 - - 23.2% 41.7%
1977 - - 19.3% 27.8%
1976 - - 20.1% 29.5%
1975 - - 19.1% 26.1%
1974 - - 18.3% 30.3%
1973 - - 18.4% 32.8%
1972 - - 17.2% 31.8%
1971 - - 17.5% 30.4%
1970 - - 14.9% 28.6%
1969 - - 14.5% 26.1%
1968 - - 13.8% 27.7%
1967 - - 14.7% 26.7%
1966 - - 14.3% 24.8%
1965 - - 13.8% 24.1%
1964 - - 13.5% 22.7%
1963 - - 13.3% 21.8%
1962 - - 14% 19.7%
1961 - - 13.2% 20.3%
1960 - - 12.5% 16.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/costa-rica | CC BY

In 2025, Antigua and Barbuda's government spending was $450M, accounting for 19.3% of its GDP, while Costa Rica spent $18.3B, or 17.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 69.7% in Antigua and Barbuda and 60.4% in Costa Rica, ranking 58/185 and 77/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Antigua and Barbuda

Costa Rica
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Antigua Costa Rica
2025 3.14% -3.35%
2024 1.65% -3.73%
2023 -1.66% -3.21%
2022 -2.86% -2.74%
2021 -4.52% -5.04%
2020 -6.23% -8.32%
2019 -3.64% -6.65%
2018 -2.43% -5.65%
2017 -2.72% -5.88%
2016 -0.14% -5.09%
2015 -2.42% -5.52%
2014 -2.6% -5.45%
2013 -3.83% -5.25%
2012 -0.97% -4.22%
2011 -3.09% -3.91%
2010 -0.24% -4.96%
2009 -15.8% -3.25%
2008 -4.72% 0.18%
2007 -4.98% 0.56%
2006 -6.62% -1.04%
2005 -4.29% -2.09%
2004 -3.9% -3.42%
2003 -7.32% -3.43%
2002 -8.83% -4.99%
2001 -8.58% -3.47%
2000 -4.5% -3.68%
1999 -3.08% -2.88%
1998 -1.62% -2.96%
1997 0% -3.39%
1996 -1.61% -4.32%
1995 -3.89% -3.68%
1994 -4.33% -5.46%
1993 -2.45% -1.52%
1992 -0.81% -1.51%
1991 -3.91% -2.41%
1990 0.12% -4.4%
1989 - -1.55%
1988 - 0.57%
1987 - -2.57%
1986 - -4.26%
1985 - -1.06%
1984 - -0.5%
1983 - -1.84%
1982 - -0.94%
1981 - -3.14%
1980 - -7.24%
1979 - -6.6%
1978 - -4.12%
1977 - -2.63%
1976 - -2.42%
1975 - -1.13%
1974 - 0.26%
1973 - -2.41%
1972 - -4.54%
1971 - -4.72%
1970 - -1.41%
1969 - -1.61%
1968 - -1.72%
1967 - -3.03%
1966 - -2.12%
1965 - -1.71%
1964 - -1.51%
1963 - -2.01%
1962 - -1.99%
1961 - -0.71%
1960 - -0.19%
1959 - 0.49%
1958 - 0%
1957 - 0.3%
1956 - 0.05%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1956–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/costa-rica | CC BY

In 2025, Antigua and Barbuda's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $73.4M, equivalent to 3.14% of GDP. This compares to Costa Rica's deficit of $3.45B, or 3.35% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Antigua and Barbuda recorded a fiscal deficit in 32 of those years, while Costa Rica ran a deficit in 34 years. On average, Antigua and Barbuda posted an annual deficit equal to 3.44% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.78% of GDP for Costa Rica.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Antigua and Barbuda

Costa Rica
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Antigua Costa Rica
2025 1.4% -0.07%
2024 6.2% -0.41%
2023 5.1% 0.53%
2022 7.5% 8.27%
2021 1.6% 1.73%
2020 1.1% 0.72%
2019 1.4% 2.1%
2018 1.2% 2.22%
2017 2.4% 1.63%
2016 -0.5% -0.02%
2015 1% 0.8%
2014 1.1% 4.52%
2013 1.1% 5.23%
2012 3.4% 4.5%
2011 3.5% 4.88%
2010 3.4% 5.66%
2009 -0.6% 7.84%
2008 5.3% 13.4%
2007 1.4% 9.36%
2006 1.8% 11.5%
2005 2.1% 13.8%
2004 2% 12.3%
2003 2% 9.45%
2002 2.4% 9.17%
2001 1.9% 11.3%
2000 -0.2% 11%
1999 1.1% 10%
1998 3.3% 11.7%
1997 0.4% 13.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/costa-rica | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Antigua and Barbuda has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.2%, compared with 6.42% in Costa Rica. In 2025, inflation was 1.4% in Antigua and Barbuda and -0.07% in Costa Rica.

Top exports between countries

Antigua
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $95K
Textiles & consumer goods $45K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $39K
Machinery & equipment $36K
Precious metals & jewellery $20K
Metals $10K
Wood & paper products $9K
Miscellaneous $1K
Costa Rica
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $332K
Textiles & consumer goods $199K
Wood & paper products $186K
Chemicals & pharma $121K
Miscellaneous $112K
Raw materials & minerals $21K
Machinery & equipment $14K
Metals $12K
Precious metals & jewellery $3K
Raw agricultural goods $1K

Balance of trade

Antigua Costa Rica
Current account balance
-$281M
2025
-$687M
2025
Current account balance ranking
95/190
2025
108/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-12%
2025
-0.67%
2025
Goods imports
$793M
2025
$24.4B
2025
Goods exports
$96M
2025
$23.5B
2025
Service imports
$614M
2025
$8.64B
2025
Service exports
$1.21B
2025
$18.1B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
63.3%
2022
32.6%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55%
2022
38.8%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Antigua Costa Rica
Economic freedom 56 69.1
Economic freedom ranking 125/197 43/197
Property rights n/a 66
Government integrity n/a 64.1
Judicial effectiveness n/a 76.9
Tax burden n/a 78.6
Government spending n/a 89.3
Fiscal health n/a 75.6
Business freedom n/a 79.9
Labor freedom n/a 55.9
Monetary freedom n/a 78.2
Trade freedom n/a 75
Investment freedom n/a 50
Financial freedom n/a 40

Other economic metrics

Antigua Costa Rica
Services, % of GDP
68.7%
2025
69.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
18.2%
2025
19.9%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.49%
2025
3.37%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$2.24B
2025
$92.4B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$34,670
2025
$30,760
2025
Total reserves including gold
$379M
2025
$17.1B
2025
Total reserves ranking
165/177
2025
70/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$291M
2025
-$5.12B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$246M
2024
$5.4B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$68.4K
2024
$337M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
6.31%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
17.1%
2025
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
15.8%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/costa-rica | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1956–1995, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. TradeMap (2022–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.