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Economy of Antigua and Barbuda vs Papua New Guinea compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Antigua and Barbuda has a GDP of $2.21B compared to $31.8B for Papua New Guinea, ranking 177/197 and 110/197 by economy size, respectively.

Antigua and Barbuda has $1.49B in government debt (67.6% of GDP), compared to $16.6B (52.1% of GDP) in Papua New Guinea.

Antigua and Barbuda vs Papua New Guinea GDP by year

Antigua and Barbuda
Papua New Guinea
1x
Year GDP, current $
Antigua Papua New Guinea
2024 $2,207,622,874 $31,800,428,266
2023 $2,005,785,185 $30,816,367,067
2022 $1,866,566,667 $31,653,185,953
2021 $1,602,125,926 $26,109,413,521
2020 $1,411,637,037 $23,848,447,850
2019 $1,726,448,148 $24,750,626,030
2018 $1,661,529,630 $24,109,780,708
2017 $1,534,855,556 $22,742,699,138
2016 $1,489,603,704 $20,758,876,953
2015 $1,437,485,185 $21,723,437,010
2014 $1,378,707,407 $23,210,823,987
2013 $1,325,496,296 $21,261,338,065
2012 $1,364,729,630 $21,295,168,666
2011 $1,287,359,259 $17,985,138,066
2010 $1,298,348,148 $14,250,786,675
2009 $1,386,518,519 $11,619,456,449
2008 $1,557,640,741 $11,670,892,801
2007 $1,487,381,481 $9,545,028,944
2006 $1,303,674,074 $8,354,911,041
2005 $1,143,896,296 $4,865,892,972
2004 $1,026,329,630 $3,927,157,867
2003 $948,100,000 $3,536,411,824
2002 $898,092,593 $2,999,511,040
2001 $877,774,074 $3,081,024,212
2000 $901,003,704 $3,521,339,699
1999 $835,544,444 $3,477,038,204
1998 $789,788,889 $3,789,443,015
1997 $734,422,222 $4,936,615,299
1996 $679,140,741 $5,155,311,077
1995 $616,051,852 $4,636,057,476
1994 $625,081,481 $5,502,786,070
1993 $565,662,963 $4,974,550,286
1992 $525,133,333 $4,377,980,510
1991 $504,337,037 $3,787,394,958
1990 $478,718,519 $3,219,729,083
1989 $455,174,074 $3,546,472,566
1988 $411,396,296 $3,656,177,881
1987 $346,866,667 $3,143,851,794
1986 $297,562,963 $2,647,995,602
1985 $246,370,370 $2,423,339,172
1984 $212,214,815 $2,552,662,617
1983 $184,866,667 $2,562,351,551
1982 $166,444,444 $2,368,719,683
1981 $149,388,889 $2,498,190,847
1980 $132,451,852 $2,545,808,456
1979 $109,596,296 $2,293,760,511
1978 $88,040,741 $1,947,878,831
1977 $77,507,407 $1,640,746,619
1976 - $1,511,843,235
1975 - $1,356,603,608
1974 - $1,467,417,672
1973 - $1,299,079,410
1972 - $858,761,926
1971 - $717,750,278
1970 - $645,568,215
1969 - $551,263,864
1968 - $485,184,190
1967 - $441,728,183
1966 - $390,992,063
1965 - $344,176,055
1964 - $305,312,049
1963 - $275,968,044
1962 - $261,184,042
1961 - $244,832,039
1960 - $230,496,037

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

GDP per capita in Antigua and Barbuda vs Papua New Guinea by year

Antigua and Barbuda
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Papua New Guinea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Antigua Papua New Guinea
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $23,542 $33,386 $3,007 $4,875
2023 $21,495 $31,602 $2,966 $4,668
2022 $20,105 $29,934 $3,102 $4,420
2021 $17,349 $25,745 $2,608 $3,977
2020 $15,370 $22,370 $2,430 $3,900
2019 $18,896 $26,551 $2,576 $4,060
2018 $18,273 $24,524 $2,566 $3,910
2017 $16,966 $21,422 $2,478 $3,923
2016 $16,557 $21,320 $2,316 $3,813
2015 $16,078 $20,985 $2,485 $3,670
2014 $15,532 $21,671 $2,723 $3,500
2013 $15,052 $21,761 $2,561 $3,110
2012 $15,640 $23,012 $2,635 $3,026
2011 $14,912 $23,804 $2,288 $2,919
2010 $15,217 $24,071 $1,867 $2,912
2009 $16,472 $26,157 $1,569 $2,692
2008 $18,787 $29,978 $1,625 $2,583
2007 $18,205 $29,851 $1,371 $2,622
2006 $16,174 $26,949 $1,238 $2,444
2005 $14,369 $23,485 $744 $2,322
2004 $13,038 $21,629 $621 $2,187
2003 $12,173 $20,127 $577 $2,142
2002 $11,659 $18,813 $506 $2,125
2001 $11,539 $18,569 $538 $2,168
2000 $12,027 $19,319 $636 $2,196
1999 $11,342 $18,088 $650 $2,280
1998 $10,907 $17,496 $733 $2,285
1997 $10,336 $16,836 $990 $2,432
1996 $9,756 $16,017 $1,071 $2,578
1995 $9,034 $15,062 $998 $2,436
1994 $9,351 $15,736 $1,228 $2,558
1993 $8,625 $14,720 $1,151 $2,451
1992 $8,154 $13,908 $1,051 $2,100
1991 $7,956 $13,658 $942 $1,869
1990 $7,591 $12,996 $826 $1,703
1989 $7,188 - $934 -
1988 $6,466 - $985 -
1987 $5,424 - $865 -
1986 $4,629 - $745 -
1985 $3,814 - $697 -
1984 $3,271 - $750 -
1983 $2,847 - $769 -
1982 $2,569 - $726 -
1981 $2,310 - $781 -
1980 $2,053 - $813 -
1979 $1,705 - $748 -
1978 $1,375 - $648 -
1977 $1,214 - $558 -
1976 - - $525 -
1975 - - $482 -
1974 - - $533 -
1973 - - $483 -
1972 - - $327 -
1971 - - $279.7 -
1970 - - $257.6 -
1969 - - $225.3 -
1968 - - $202.9 -
1967 - - $189 -
1966 - - $171.1 -
1965 - - $153.9 -
1964 - - $139.5 -
1963 - - $128.9 -
1962 - - $124.7 -
1961 - - $119.7 -
1960 - - $115.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Antigua and Barbuda's GDP per capita is $23,542, ranking 53/197, compared to $3,007 in Papua New Guinea, ranking 140/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Antigua and Barbuda ranks 66th at $33,386, while Papua New Guinea ranks 159th at $4,875.

Economic indicators

Antigua Papua New Guinea
Gross domestic product
$2.21B
2024
$31.8B
2024
GDP rank
177/197
2024
110/197
2024
GDP growth
3.66%
2023-2024
3.8%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$23,542
2024
$3,007
2024
GDP per capita rank
53/197
2024
140/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$33,386
2024
$4,875
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
66/197
2024
159/197
2024
Government debt
$1.49B
2024
$16.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.6%
2024
52.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$15,910
2024
$1,566
2024
Government debt per person rank
39/185
2024
129/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$16,563
2026
$2,362
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.68B
2017
Income share by richest 10% n/a
31%
2009
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
1.9%
2009
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.8%
2024
20.4%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
6.2%
2023-2024
0.6%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
5%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.37%
2023
2.69%
2022
Population
94757
11002753

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Antigua and Barbuda
Spending

Debt
Papua New Guinea
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Antigua Papua New Guinea
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.8% 67.6% 20.4% 52.1%
2023 18.8% 76.3% 22.3% 53.9%
2022 20.7% 82% 21.9% 48.2%
2021 23.4% 93% 22% 52.6%
2020 26% 100.5% 23.5% 48.7%
2019 22.1% 81.6% 21.3% 38.2%
2018 21.5% 84.3% 20.3% 36.7%
2017 22.6% 88.2% 18.4% 32.5%
2016 23.8% 83.1% 20.9% 33.7%
2015 24.8% 92.1% 22.8% 29.9%
2014 20.9% 91.9% 27.1% 26.9%
2013 20.7% 85.4% 27.6% 24.9%
2012 18.5% 76.9% 22.4% 19.1%
2011 21.1% 81.1% 19.7% 16.3%
2010 20% 79.4% 18.4% 17.3%
2009 32.1% 89.2% 24.7% 21.7%
2008 23.2% 66.8% 19.8% 21.6%
2007 23.8% 68.7% 18% 22.2%
2006 26% 79.1% 19.4% 26%
2005 21.5% 82.8% 20.6% 31.6%
2004 21.9% 107.7% 19.4% 37.2%
2003 24.2% 113% 18.7% 40.4%
2002 26.3% 114.5% 20.8% 48.4%
2001 24.2% 107.6% 21.6% 47.7%
2000 21.1% 96.4% 20.5% 42.3%
1999 20.3% 95.9% 21.4% 41.8%
1998 20.7% 94.6% 20% 45.7%
1997 16.8% 80.6% 20.6% 43.9%
1996 19.6% 85.5% 17.6% 37.8%
1995 21% 92.1% 17.1% 36.6%
1994 21.2% 84.5% 19.3% 40.1%
1993 19.4% 85.3% 23.5% 30%
1992 18.7% 90.8% 22.8% 30.4%
1991 20.8% 94.6% 22.4% -
1990 18.1% 94.1% 24.5% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1992–1993, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

In 2024, Antigua and Barbuda's government spending was $437M, accounting for 19.8% of its GDP, while Papua New Guinea spent $6.48B, or 20.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 67.6% in Antigua and Barbuda and 52.1% in Papua New Guinea, ranking 63/185 and 100/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Antigua and Barbuda

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Antigua Papua New Guinea
2024 1.61% -3.23%
2023 -1.7% -4.34%
2022 -2.84% -5.25%
2021 -4.52% -6.84%
2020 -6.23% -8.85%
2019 -3.64% -4.98%
2018 -2.43% -2.58%
2017 -2.72% -2.47%
2016 -0.14% -4.75%
2015 -2.42% -4.55%
2014 -2.6% -6.27%
2013 -3.83% -6.87%
2012 -0.97% -1.19%
2011 -3.09% 2.22%
2010 -0.24% 3.06%
2009 -15.8% -5.48%
2008 -4.72% 2.73%
2007 -4.98% 6.9%
2006 -6.62% 5.34%
2005 -4.29% 2.85%
2004 -3.9% 2.03%
2003 -7.32% 0.19%
2002 -8.83% -1.75%
2001 -8.58% -1.33%
2000 -4.5% 0.3%
1999 -3.08% -1.94%
1998 -1.62% -0.16%
1997 0% 0.67%
1996 -1.61% 2.05%
1995 -3.89% 1.08%
1994 -4.33% -1.01%
1993 -2.45% -4.9%
1992 -0.81% -4.33%
1991 -3.91% -0.62%
1990 0.12% -2.04%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

In 2024, Antigua and Barbuda's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $35.6M, equivalent to 1.61% of GDP. This compares to Papua New Guinea's deficit of $1.03B, or 3.23% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Antigua and Barbuda recorded a fiscal deficit in 32 of those years, while Papua New Guinea ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, Antigua and Barbuda posted an annual deficit equal to 3.63% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.61% of GDP for Papua New Guinea.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Antigua and Barbuda

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Antigua Papua New Guinea
2024 6.2% 0.6%
2023 5.1% 2.3%
2022 7.5% 5.25%
2021 1.6% 4.48%
2020 1.1% 4.87%
2019 1.4% 3.93%
2018 1.2% 4.37%
2017 2.4% 5.42%
2016 -0.5% 6.67%
2015 1% 6%
2014 1.1% 5.22%
2013 1.1% 4.96%
2012 3.4% 4.54%
2011 3.5% 4.44%
2010 3.4% 6.01%
2009 -0.6% 6.92%
2008 5.3% 10.8%
2007 1.4% 0.91%
2006 1.8% 2.37%
2005 2.1% 1.78%
2004 2% 2.16%
2003 2% 14.7%
2002 2.4% 11.8%
2001 1.9% 9.3%
2000 -0.2% 15.6%
1999 1.1% 14.9%
1998 3.3% 13.6%
1997 0.4% 3.96%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Antigua and Barbuda has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.23%, compared with 6.35% in Papua New Guinea. In 2024, inflation was 6.2% in Antigua and Barbuda and 0.6% in Papua New Guinea.

Balance of trade

Antigua Papua New Guinea
Current account balance
-$181M
2024
$4.77B
2024
Current account balance ranking
98/190
2024
33/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-8.22%
2024
+15%
2024
Goods imports
$726M
2024
$4.69B
2024
Goods exports
$72.1M
2024
$13.4B
2024
Service imports
$557M
2024
$2.4B
2024
Service exports
$1.24B
2024
$75.2M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
63%
2022
58.9%
2004
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
54.7%
2022
72.2%
2004

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Antigua Papua New Guinea
Economic freedom 56 54.3
Economic freedom ranking 125/197 134/197
Property rights n/a 45
Government integrity n/a 30.8
Judicial effectiveness n/a 41.1
Tax burden n/a 70.9
Government spending n/a 86.1
Fiscal health n/a 65.3
Business freedom n/a 34.2
Labor freedom n/a 65.1
Monetary freedom n/a 77.4
Trade freedom n/a 80.2
Investment freedom n/a 25
Financial freedom n/a 30

Other economic metrics

Antigua Papua New Guinea
Services, % of GDP
69.1%
2023
41.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19%
2023
37.2%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.94%
2023
17.2%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.98B
2024
$30.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$31,730
2024
$4,580
2024
Total reserves including gold
$358M
2024
$3.9B
2023
Total reserves ranking
164/177
2024
107/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$253M
2024
$968M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$246M
2024
-$198M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$68.4K
2024
$770M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
19.7%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
39.9%
2009
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
20%
2004

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1992–1993, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.