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Economy of Antigua and Barbuda vs Bhutan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Antigua and Barbuda has a GDP of $2.34B compared to $3.58B for Bhutan, ranking 178/197 and 167/197 by economy size, respectively.

Antigua and Barbuda has $1.63B in government debt (69.7% of GDP), compared to $3.71B (103.6% of GDP) in Bhutan.

Antigua and Barbuda vs Bhutan GDP by year

Antigua and Barbuda
Bhutan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Antigua Bhutan
2025 $2,338,196,296 $3,579,320,145
2024 $2,162,366,667 $3,346,603,859
2023 $2,054,096,296 $3,012,896,790
2022 $1,857,114,815 $2,898,227,744
2021 $1,602,125,926 $2,768,802,960
2020 $1,411,637,037 $2,457,604,334
2019 $1,726,448,148 $2,735,683,570
2018 $1,661,529,630 $2,583,335,722
2017 $1,534,855,556 $2,591,358,009
2016 $1,489,603,704 $2,357,504,761
2015 $1,437,485,185 $2,187,815,803
2014 $1,378,707,407 $2,089,079,571
2013 $1,325,496,296 $1,943,696,952
2012 $1,364,729,630 $1,973,387,228
2011 $1,287,359,259 $1,977,728,659
2010 $1,298,348,148 $1,708,880,730
2009 $1,386,518,519 $1,331,343,798
2008 $1,557,640,741 $1,317,517,835
2007 $1,487,381,481 $1,255,767,964
2006 $1,303,674,074 $942,879,879
2005 $1,143,896,296 $860,391,000
2004 $1,026,329,630 $735,348,490
2003 $948,100,000 $651,935,430
2002 $898,092,593 $559,345,264
2001 $877,774,074 $496,110,226
2000 $901,003,704 $460,733,418
1999 $835,544,444 $399,311,200
1998 $789,788,889 $363,458,381
1997 $734,422,222 $352,229,077
1996 $679,140,741 $303,408,346
1995 $616,051,852 $290,490,984
1994 $625,081,481 $258,954,708
1993 $565,662,963 $225,973,693
1992 $525,133,333 $240,233,531
1991 $504,337,037 $240,294,286
1990 $478,718,519 $287,765,007
1989 $455,174,074 $264,798,626
1988 $411,396,296 $272,298,067
1987 $346,866,667 $242,742,766
1986 $297,562,963 $191,218,115
1985 $246,370,370 $163,288,815
1984 $212,214,815 $160,423,494
1983 $184,866,667 $156,704,290
1982 $166,444,444 $141,439,317
1981 $149,388,889 $139,174,178
1980 $132,451,852 $128,669,201
1979 $109,596,296 $105,377,995
1978 $88,040,741 $94,086,228
1977 $77,507,407 $97,884,434
1976 - $88,461,263
1975 - $86,820,762
1974 - $92,901,784
1973 - $78,900,289
1972 - $70,139,867
1971 - $66,289,450
1970 - $61,812,113

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/bhutan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Antigua and Barbuda vs Bhutan by year

Antigua and Barbuda
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Bhutan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Antigua Bhutan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $24,819 - $4,493 -
2024 $23,060 $33,386 $4,228 -
2023 $22,012 $31,602 $3,831 $16,215
2022 $20,003 $29,934 $3,711 $15,064
2021 $17,349 $25,745 $3,571 $13,459
2020 $15,370 $22,370 $3,192 $12,475
2019 $18,896 $26,551 $3,577 $12,909
2018 $18,273 $24,524 $3,400 $11,970
2017 $16,966 $21,422 $3,435 $11,677
2016 $16,557 $21,320 $3,152 $11,273
2015 $16,078 $20,985 $2,954 $10,214
2014 $15,532 $21,671 $2,849 $9,323
2013 $15,052 $21,761 $2,680 $8,667
2012 $15,640 $23,012 $2,751 $8,577
2011 $14,912 $23,804 $2,788 $7,935
2010 $15,217 $24,071 $2,436 $7,246
2009 $16,472 $26,157 $1,918 $6,466
2008 $18,787 $29,978 $1,920 $6,035
2007 $18,205 $29,851 $1,850 $5,729
2006 $16,174 $26,949 $1,406 $4,860
2005 $14,369 $23,485 $1,300 $4,523
2004 $13,038 $21,629 $1,130 $4,173
2003 $12,173 $20,127 $1,022 $3,942
2002 $11,659 $18,813 $896 $3,663
2001 $11,539 $18,569 $812 $3,338
2000 $12,027 $19,319 $772 $3,113
1999 $11,342 $18,088 $685 $3,017
1998 $10,907 $17,496 $638 $2,819
1997 $10,336 $16,836 $630 $2,683
1996 $9,756 $16,017 $553 $2,548
1995 $9,034 $15,062 $530 $2,374
1994 $9,351 $15,736 $467 $2,146
1993 $8,625 $14,720 $407 $2,001
1992 $8,154 $13,908 $416 $1,840
1991 $7,956 $13,658 $401 $1,657
1990 $7,591 $12,996 $488 $1,638
1989 $7,188 - $462 -
1988 $6,466 - $489 -
1987 $5,424 - $449 -
1986 $4,629 - $365 -
1985 $3,814 - $321 -
1984 $3,271 - $326 -
1983 $2,847 - $328 -
1982 $2,569 - $306 -
1981 $2,310 - $311 -
1980 $2,053 - $296.9 -
1979 $1,705 - $251.4 -
1978 $1,375 - $232.2 -
1977 $1,214 - $249.9 -
1976 - - $233.7 -
1975 - - $237.4 -
1974 - - $262.8 -
1973 - - $230.9 -
1972 - - $212.4 -
1971 - - $207.7 -
1970 - - $200.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/bhutan | CC BY

Antigua and Barbuda's GDP per capita is $24,819, ranking 55/197, compared to $4,493 in Bhutan, ranking 128/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Antigua and Barbuda ranks 66th at $33,386, while Bhutan ranks 109th at $16,215.

Economic indicators

Antigua Bhutan
Gross domestic product
$2.34B
2025
$3.58B
2025
GDP rank
178/197
2025
167/197
2025
GDP growth
5%
2024-2025
8.01%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$24,819
2025
$4,493
2025
GDP per capita rank
55/197
2025
128/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$33,386
2024
$16,215
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
66/197
2024
109/197
2023
Government debt
$1.63B
2025
$3.71B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
69.7%
2025
103.6%
2025
Government debt per person
$17,310
2025
$4,655
2025
Government debt per person rank
38/185
2025
88/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$16,750
2026
$4,215
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
22.7%
2022
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.6%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.3%
2025
30.5%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.4%
2024-2025
2.6%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
5.37%
2023
3.36%
2025
Population
94846
805057

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Antigua and Barbuda
Spending

Debt
Bhutan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Antigua Bhutan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 19.3% 69.7% 30.5% 103.6%
2024 20.2% 71.8% 28.3% 108.7%
2023 18.4% 74.5% 28.9% 117.2%
2022 20.8% 82.4% 32.1% 119.9%
2021 23.4% 93% 36.6% 124.5%
2020 26% 100.5% 30.9% 116%
2019 22.1% 81.6% 24.2% 100.8%
2018 21.5% 84.3% 31.7% 103.4%
2017 22.6% 88.2% 30.6% 104.1%
2016 23.8% 83.1% 30.5% 103%
2015 24.8% 92.1% 27.5% 90.2%
2014 20.9% 91.9% 28.9% 89.8%
2013 20.7% 85.4% 32.5% 87.4%
2012 18.5% 76.9% 35.1% 71.5%
2011 21.1% 81.1% 36.1% 62.3%
2010 20% 79.4% 41.5% 55.8%
2009 32.1% 89.2% 39.3% 61%
2008 23.2% 66.8% 36.1% 60.6%
2007 23.8% 68.7% 33.2% 67.3%
2006 26% 79.1% 33.4% 80.1%
2005 21.5% 82.8% 36.4% 80.8%
2004 21.9% 107.7% 31% 76%
2003 24.2% 113% 34.7% 68.5%
2002 26.3% 114.5% 39.3% 57.7%
2001 24.2% 107.6% 50.3% 52.4%
2000 21.1% 96.4% 43% 44%
1999 20.3% 95.9% 40.2% 39.2%
1998 20.7% 94.6% 31.1% 36.4%
1997 16.8% 80.6% 37.8% 33%
1996 19.6% 85.5% 37.9% 36.8%
1995 21% 92.1% 38.6% 38.7%
1994 21.2% 84.5% 37.9% 53.2%
1993 19.4% 85.3% 35.2% 60.2%
1992 18.7% 90.8% 34.5% 35.6%
1991 20.8% 94.6% 30.8% 33.5%
1990 18.1% 94.1% 35.8% 27.4%
1989 - - 46.8% 26.4%
1988 - - 45.3% 24.7%
1987 - - 47.5% 17.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1987–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/bhutan | CC BY

In 2025, Antigua and Barbuda's government spending was $450M, accounting for 19.3% of its GDP, while Bhutan spent $1.09B, or 30.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 69.7% in Antigua and Barbuda and 103.6% in Bhutan, ranking 58/185 and 19/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Antigua and Barbuda

Bhutan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Antigua Bhutan
2025 3.14% -2.7%
2024 1.65% -1.79%
2023 -1.66% -4.73%
2022 -2.86% -6.95%
2021 -4.52% -5.76%
2020 -6.23% -1.81%
2019 -3.64% -1.49%
2018 -2.43% -1.52%
2017 -2.72% -4.49%
2016 -0.14% -2.31%
2015 -2.42% -0.49%
2014 -2.6% 2.46%
2013 -3.83% -4.55%
2012 -0.97% -2.1%
2011 -3.09% -3.02%
2010 -0.24% 1.92%
2009 -15.8% -0.8%
2008 -4.72% -2.57%
2007 -4.98% 0.79%
2006 -6.62% -0.07%
2005 -4.29% -6.96%
2004 -3.9% 1.8%
2003 -7.32% -10.2%
2002 -8.83% -4.33%
2001 -8.58% -12.2%
2000 -4.5% -3.39%
1999 -3.08% -1.28%
1998 -1.62% 1.28%
1997 0% -1.92%
1996 -1.61% 2.55%
1995 -3.89% -0.88%
1994 -4.33% -0.13%
1993 -2.45% 4.71%
1992 -0.81% -3.47%
1991 -3.91% -0.48%
1990 0.12% -7.21%
1989 - -10.1%
1988 - 1.33%
1987 - -0.56%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1987–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/bhutan | CC BY

In 2025, Antigua and Barbuda's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $73.4M, equivalent to 3.14% of GDP. This compares to Bhutan's deficit of $96.7M, or 2.7% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Antigua and Barbuda recorded a fiscal deficit in 32 of those years, while Bhutan ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, Antigua and Barbuda posted an annual deficit equal to 3.44% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.34% of GDP for Bhutan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Antigua and Barbuda

Bhutan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Antigua Bhutan
2025 1.4% 2.6%
2024 6.2% 4.3%
2023 5.1% 4.5%
2022 7.5% 5.9%
2021 1.6% 8.2%
2020 1.1% 3%
2019 1.4% 2.8%
2018 1.2% 3.6%
2017 2.4% 4.3%
2016 -0.5% 3.3%
2015 1% 6.7%
2014 1.1% 9.6%
2013 1.1% 8.1%
2012 3.4% 10.1%
2011 3.5% 8.6%
2010 3.4% 4.8%
2009 -0.6% 7.1%
2008 5.3% 6.3%
2007 1.4% 5.2%
2006 1.8% 4.9%
2005 2.1% 4.8%
2004 2% 3.3%
2003 2% 2.5%
2002 2.4% 2.9%
2001 1.9% 3.7%
2000 -0.2% 7.2%
1999 1.1% 9.1%
1998 3.3% 7.6%
1997 0.4% 8.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/bhutan | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Antigua and Barbuda has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.2%, compared with 5.64% in Bhutan. In 2025, inflation was 1.4% in Antigua and Barbuda and 2.6% in Bhutan.

Balance of trade

Antigua Bhutan
Current account balance
-$281M
2025
-$649M
2024
Current account balance ranking
95/190
2025
105/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-12%
2025
-19.4%
2024
Goods imports
$793M
2025
$1.28B
2024
Goods exports
$96M
2025
$660M
2024
Service imports
$614M
2025
$228M
2024
Service exports
$1.21B
2025
$288M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
63.3%
2022
47.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55%
2022
31.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Antigua Bhutan
Economic freedom 56 57.5
Economic freedom ranking 125/197 115/197
Property rights n/a 69.2
Government integrity n/a 72.2
Judicial effectiveness n/a 61.8
Tax burden n/a 83.4
Government spending n/a 74.1
Fiscal health n/a 25.8
Business freedom n/a 67.8
Labor freedom n/a 60.1
Monetary freedom n/a 71.6
Trade freedom n/a 63.4
Investment freedom n/a 20
Financial freedom n/a 20

Other economic metrics

Antigua Bhutan
Services, % of GDP
68.7%
2025
53.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
18.2%
2025
33.2%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.49%
2025
13.7%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$2.24B
2025
$3.43B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$34,670
2025
$18,520
2025
Total reserves including gold
$379M
2025
$1.19B
2025
Total reserves ranking
165/177
2025
140/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$291M
2025
-$2.82M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$246M
2024
$2.82M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$68.4K
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
5.11%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
12.4%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
42.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/bhutan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1987–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.