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Economy of Antigua and Barbuda vs Mozambique compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Antigua and Barbuda has a GDP of $2.34B compared to $22.3B for Mozambique, ranking 178/197 and 127/197 by economy size, respectively.

Antigua and Barbuda has $1.63B in government debt (69.7% of GDP), compared to $22.9B (102.5% of GDP) in Mozambique.

Antigua and Barbuda vs Mozambique GDP by year

Antigua and Barbuda
Mozambique
1x
Year GDP, current $
Antigua Mozambique
2025 $2,338,196,296 $22,337,997,046
2024 $2,162,366,667 $22,752,244,245
2023 $2,054,096,296 $20,927,498,317
2022 $1,857,114,815 $18,884,232,599
2021 $1,602,125,926 $16,168,055,475
2020 $1,411,637,037 $14,235,420,174
2019 $1,726,448,148 $15,512,759,047
2018 $1,661,529,630 $15,017,358,953
2017 $1,534,855,556 $13,264,640,646
2016 $1,489,603,704 $12,069,051,237
2015 $1,437,485,185 $16,208,985,770
2014 $1,378,707,407 $17,978,246,586
2013 $1,325,496,296 $17,198,073,057
2012 $1,364,729,630 $16,688,114,144
2011 $1,287,359,259 $14,619,279,989
2010 $1,298,348,148 $11,411,894,724
2009 $1,386,518,519 $12,263,894,790
2008 $1,557,640,741 $12,920,340,965
2007 $1,487,381,481 $10,811,456,006
2006 $1,303,674,074 $9,509,835,537
2005 $1,143,896,296 $8,868,504,900
2004 $1,026,329,630 $7,937,255,565
2003 $948,100,000 $6,583,526,861
2002 $898,092,593 $5,950,769,427
2001 $877,774,074 $5,650,154,067
2000 $901,003,704 $5,930,685,215
1999 $835,544,444 $6,285,219,691
1998 $789,788,889 $5,551,118,149
1997 $734,422,222 $4,873,663,775
1996 $679,140,741 $4,030,146,135
1995 $616,051,852 $3,061,646,174
1994 $625,081,481 $2,958,108,170
1993 $565,662,963 $2,883,161,897
1992 $525,133,333 $2,798,696,511
1991 $504,337,037 $3,854,856,435
1990 $478,718,519 -
1989 $455,174,074 -
1988 $411,396,296 -
1987 $346,866,667 -
1986 $297,562,963 -
1985 $246,370,370 -
1984 $212,214,815 -
1983 $184,866,667 -
1982 $166,444,444 -
1981 $149,388,889 -
1980 $132,451,852 -
1979 $109,596,296 -
1978 $88,040,741 -
1977 $77,507,407 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/mozambique | CC BY

GDP per capita in Antigua and Barbuda vs Mozambique by year

Antigua and Barbuda
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Mozambique
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Antigua Mozambique
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $24,819 - $627 -
2024 $23,060 $33,386 $657 $1,705
2023 $22,012 $31,602 $622 $1,678
2022 $20,003 $29,934 $578 $1,582
2021 $17,349 $25,745 $510 $1,457
2020 $15,370 $22,370 $462 $1,412
2019 $18,896 $26,551 $519 $1,389
2018 $18,273 $24,524 $518 $1,326
2017 $16,966 $21,422 $471 $1,283
2016 $16,557 $21,320 $441 $1,379
2015 $16,078 $20,985 $611 $1,318
2014 $15,532 $21,671 $697 $1,166
2013 $15,052 $21,761 $687 $1,114
2012 $15,640 $23,012 $686 $1,076
2011 $14,912 $23,804 $618 $1,064
2010 $15,217 $24,071 $496 $1,000
2009 $16,472 $26,157 $548 $951
2008 $18,787 $29,978 $592 $916
2007 $18,205 $29,851 $508 $862
2006 $16,174 $26,949 $457 $798
2005 $14,369 $23,485 $437 $721
2004 $13,038 $21,629 $400 $673
2003 $12,173 $20,127 $339 $620
2002 $11,659 $18,813 $314 $580
2001 $11,539 $18,569 $305 $533
2000 $12,027 $19,319 $327 $472
1999 $11,342 $18,088 $354 $468
1998 $10,907 $17,496 $320 $422
1997 $10,336 $16,836 $287.5 $387
1996 $9,756 $16,017 $244.4 $350
1995 $9,034 $15,062 $191.8 $321
1994 $9,351 $15,736 $196.8 $326
1993 $8,625 $14,720 $205.2 $321
1992 $8,154 $13,908 $205.6 $292
1991 $7,956 $13,658 $288.7 $315
1990 $7,591 $12,996 - $296
1989 $7,188 - - -
1988 $6,466 - - -
1987 $5,424 - - -
1986 $4,629 - - -
1985 $3,814 - - -
1984 $3,271 - - -
1983 $2,847 - - -
1982 $2,569 - - -
1981 $2,310 - - -
1980 $2,053 - - -
1979 $1,705 - - -
1978 $1,375 - - -
1977 $1,214 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/mozambique | CC BY

Antigua and Barbuda's GDP per capita is $24,819, ranking 55/197, compared to $627 in Mozambique, ranking 193/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Antigua and Barbuda ranks 66th at $33,386, while Mozambique ranks 192nd at $1,705.

Economic indicators

Antigua Mozambique
Gross domestic product
$2.34B
2025
$22.3B
2025
GDP rank
178/197
2025
127/197
2025
GDP growth
5%
2024-2025
-0.52%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$24,819
2025
$627
2025
GDP per capita rank
55/197
2025
193/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$33,386
2024
$1,705
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
66/197
2024
192/197
2024
Government debt
$1.63B
2025
$22.9B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
69.7%
2025
102.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$17,310
2025
$643
2025
Government debt per person rank
38/185
2025
158/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$16,750
2026
$1,324
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
40.8%
2022
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
1.7%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.3%
2025
30.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.4%
2024-2025
4.4%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
9.25%
2026
Unemployment rate
5.37%
2023
6.79%
2022
Population
94846
37173146

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Antigua and Barbuda
Spending

Debt
Mozambique
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Antigua Mozambique
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 19.3% 69.7% 30.3% 102.5%
2024 20.2% 71.8% 33.3% 91.4%
2023 18.4% 74.5% 33.3% 90.8%
2022 20.8% 82.4% 32.9% 100.4%
2021 23.4% 93% 32.1% 104.3%
2020 26% 100.5% 33.9% 120%
2019 22.1% 81.6% 28% 98.3%
2018 21.5% 84.3% 31.2% 105.5%
2017 22.6% 88.2% 28.6% 103.8%
2016 23.8% 83.1% 28.7% 124.8%
2015 24.8% 92.1% 32.2% 86%
2014 20.9% 91.9% 39.7% 63.4%
2013 20.7% 85.4% 31.7% 49.5%
2012 18.5% 76.9% 28.1% 36.7%
2011 21.1% 81.1% 28.9% 34.2%
2010 20% 79.4% 26.6% 38.6%
2009 32.1% 89.2% 25.7% 39.3%
2008 23.2% 66.8% 21.3% 32.8%
2007 23.8% 68.7% 20.9% 31.2%
2006 26% 79.1% 20.1% 40%
2005 21.5% 82.8% 17% 60.1%
2004 21.9% 107.7% 17.8% 50.8%
2003 24.2% 113% 18.6% 63.2%
2002 26.3% 114.5% 18.6% 63.4%
2001 24.2% 107.6% 20.8% 99.8%
2000 21.1% 96.4% 17.2% 95.8%
1999 20.3% 95.9% 15.6% 94.7%
1998 20.7% 94.6% 14.9% -
1997 16.8% 80.6% 16.5% -
1996 19.6% 85.5% 14.9% -
1995 21% 92.1% 18.8% -
1994 21.2% 84.5% 22.9% -
1993 19.4% 85.3% 20.7% -
1992 18.7% 90.8% 21.1% -
1991 20.8% 94.6% 17.3% -
1990 18.1% 94.1% 21% -
1989 - - 27% -
1988 - - 27% -
1987 - - 22.9% -
1986 - - 24.2% -
1985 - - 21% -
1984 - - 30.9% -
1983 - - 35.3% -
1982 - - 27% -
1981 - - 23.8% -
1980 - - 14.2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1980–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/mozambique | CC BY

In 2025, Antigua and Barbuda's government spending was $450M, accounting for 19.3% of its GDP, while Mozambique spent $6.76B, or 30.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 69.7% in Antigua and Barbuda and 102.5% in Mozambique, ranking 58/185 and 21/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Antigua and Barbuda

Mozambique
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Antigua Mozambique
2025 3.14% -3.97%
2024 1.65% -6.23%
2023 -1.66% -4.26%
2022 -2.86% -5.22%
2021 -4.52% -5.23%
2020 -6.23% -6.19%
2019 -3.64% 1.7%
2018 -2.43% -5.7%
2017 -2.72% -1.99%
2016 -0.14% -5.06%
2015 -2.42% -6.55%
2014 -2.6% -9.75%
2013 -3.83% -2.46%
2012 -0.97% -3.45%
2011 -3.09% -4.34%
2010 -0.24% -3.4%
2009 -15.8% -4.35%
2008 -4.72% -1.9%
2007 -4.98% -2.19%
2006 -6.62% -3.03%
2005 -4.29% -2.06%
2004 -3.9% -3.17%
2003 -7.32% -2.64%
2002 -8.83% -3.36%
2001 -8.58% -4.43%
2000 -4.5% -1.26%
1999 -3.08% -0.31%
1998 -1.62% -1.08%
1997 0% -1.81%
1996 -1.61% -2.07%
1995 -3.89% -2.46%
1994 -4.33% -4%
1993 -2.45% -2.53%
1992 -0.81% -1.85%
1991 -3.91% -2.01%
1990 0.12% -4.42%
1989 - -4.23%
1988 - -6.47%
1987 - -7.24%
1986 - -12.1%
1985 - -9.69%
1984 - -13.4%
1983 - -15.8%
1982 - -3.61%
1981 - -7.41%
1980 - -1.47%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1980–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/mozambique | CC BY

In 2025, Antigua and Barbuda's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $73.4M, equivalent to 3.14% of GDP. This compares to Mozambique's deficit of $886M, or 3.97% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Antigua and Barbuda recorded a fiscal deficit in 32 of those years, while Mozambique ran a deficit in 34 years. On average, Antigua and Barbuda posted an annual deficit equal to 3.54% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.39% of GDP for Mozambique.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Antigua and Barbuda

Mozambique
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Antigua Mozambique
2025 1.4% 4.4%
2024 6.2% 3.2%
2023 5.1% 7%
2022 7.5% 10.4%
2021 1.6% 6.6%
2020 1.1% 0.9%
2019 1.4% 5.7%
2018 1.2% 3.2%
2017 2.4% 15.8%
2016 -0.5% 18.4%
2015 1% 3.6%
2014 1.1% 2.6%
2013 1.1% 4.3%
2012 3.4% 2.6%
2011 3.5% 11.2%
2010 3.4% 12.4%
2009 -0.6% 3.8%
2008 5.3% 14.5%
2007 1.4% 10.4%
2006 1.8% 13.2%
2005 2.1% 6.4%
2004 2% 12.6%
2003 2% 13.5%
2002 2.4% 16.8%
2001 1.9% 9.1%
2000 -0.2% 12.7%
1999 1.1% 2.9%
1998 3.3% 1.5%
1997 0.4% 7.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/mozambique | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Antigua and Barbuda has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.2%, compared with 8.18% in Mozambique. In 2025, inflation was 1.4% in Antigua and Barbuda and 4.4% in Mozambique.

Top exports between countries

Antigua
Export category Export value
Mozambique
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1K
Raw agricultural goods $1K

Balance of trade

Antigua Mozambique
Current account balance
-$281M
2025
-$2.49B
2024
Current account balance ranking
95/190
2025
148/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-12%
2025
-11%
2024
Goods imports
$793M
2025
$8.38B
2024
Goods exports
$96M
2025
$8.21B
2024
Service imports
$614M
2025
$2.11B
2024
Service exports
$1.21B
2025
$1.15B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
63.3%
2022
55.7%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55%
2022
41.4%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Antigua Mozambique
Economic freedom 56 49.6
Economic freedom ranking 125/197 164/197
Property rights n/a 29.7
Government integrity n/a 25.1
Judicial effectiveness n/a 43.4
Tax burden n/a 75.8
Government spending n/a 67
Fiscal health n/a 39.1
Business freedom n/a 40.2
Labor freedom n/a 47.7
Monetary freedom n/a 76.2
Trade freedom n/a 71.2
Investment freedom n/a 40
Financial freedom n/a 40

Other economic metrics

Antigua Mozambique
Services, % of GDP
68.7%
2025
42%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
18.2%
2025
22.1%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.49%
2025
25.6%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$2.24B
2025
$20.4B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$34,670
2025
$1,540
2025
Total reserves including gold
$379M
2025
$3.84B
2024
Total reserves ranking
165/177
2025
112/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$291M
2025
-$3.55B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$246M
2024
$3.51B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$68.4K
2024
-$44.1M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
22.4%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
65%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
24.2%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/mozambique | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1980–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.