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Economy of Antigua and Barbuda vs Seychelles compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Antigua and Barbuda has a GDP of $2.21B compared to $2.17B for the Seychelles, ranking 177/197 and 178/197 by economy size, respectively.

Antigua and Barbuda has $1.49B in government debt (67.6% of GDP), compared to $1.25B (57.6% of GDP) in the Seychelles.

Antigua and Barbuda vs Seychelles GDP by year

Antigua and Barbuda
Seychelles
1x
Year GDP, current $
Antigua Seychelles
2024 $2,207,622,874 $2,167,239,562
2023 $2,005,785,185 $2,187,379,755
2022 $1,866,566,667 $2,018,346,589
2021 $1,602,125,926 $1,487,173,795
2020 $1,411,637,037 $1,382,551,752
2019 $1,726,448,148 $1,868,690,097
2018 $1,661,529,630 $1,784,313,927
2017 $1,534,855,556 $1,675,370,641
2016 $1,489,603,704 $1,568,513,348
2015 $1,437,485,185 $1,432,403,352
2014 $1,378,707,407 $1,387,577,870
2013 $1,325,496,296 $1,333,160,407
2012 $1,364,729,630 $1,089,407,839
2011 $1,287,359,259 $1,058,918,707
2010 $1,298,348,148 $981,616,542
2009 $1,386,518,519 $850,901,620
2008 $1,557,640,741 $979,597,394
2007 $1,487,381,481 $1,077,308,814
2006 $1,303,674,074 $1,081,441,283
2005 $1,143,896,296 $977,899,382
2004 $1,026,329,630 $893,012,218
2003 $948,100,000 $750,847,230
2002 $898,092,593 $742,134,838
2001 $877,774,074 $662,064,156
2000 $901,003,704 $654,212,394
1999 $835,544,444 $662,838,615
1998 $789,788,889 $647,287,376
1997 $734,422,222 $598,966,982
1996 $679,140,741 $535,250,347
1995 $616,051,852 $540,733,048
1994 $625,081,481 $517,570,058
1993 $565,662,963 $504,230,621
1992 $525,133,333 $461,409,399
1991 $504,337,037 $398,307,170
1990 $478,718,519 $392,163,561
1989 $455,174,074 $324,333,367
1988 $411,396,296 $301,985,618
1987 $346,866,667 $265,212,957
1986 $297,562,963 $221,147,061
1985 $246,370,370 $179,691,483
1984 $212,214,815 $160,992,921
1983 $184,866,667 $156,098,237
1982 $166,444,444 $157,211,790
1981 $149,388,889 $163,750,728
1980 $132,451,852 $156,783,830
1979 $109,596,296 $127,261,099
1978 $88,040,741 $85,552,366
1977 $77,507,407 $64,526,401
1976 - $49,278,982
1975 - $47,803,146
1974 - $43,134,496
1973 - $36,896,280
1972 - $30,645,123
1971 - $21,965,951
1970 - $18,432,032
1969 - $16,452,028
1968 - $16,074,028
1967 - $16,632,032
1966 - $16,443,034
1965 - $15,603,032
1964 - $15,393,032
1963 - $13,923,029
1962 - $12,642,026
1961 - $11,592,024
1960 - $12,012,025

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/seychelles | CC BY

GDP per capita in Antigua and Barbuda vs Seychelles by year

Antigua and Barbuda
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Seychelles
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Antigua Seychelles
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $23,542 $33,386 $17,859 $33,239
2023 $21,495 $31,602 $18,263 $31,781
2022 $20,105 $29,934 $16,837 $29,973
2021 $17,349 $25,745 $14,983 $29,980
2020 $15,370 $22,370 $14,041 $31,056
2019 $18,896 $26,551 $19,142 $34,219
2018 $18,273 $24,524 $18,440 $32,091
2017 $16,966 $21,422 $17,480 $30,675
2016 $16,557 $21,320 $16,567 $28,811
2015 $16,078 $20,985 $15,333 $25,435
2014 $15,532 $21,671 $15,188 $24,985
2013 $15,052 $21,761 $14,821 $22,487
2012 $15,640 $23,012 $12,337 $22,264
2011 $14,912 $23,804 $12,110 $21,781
2010 $15,217 $24,071 $10,935 $18,982
2009 $16,472 $26,157 $9,747 $18,453
2008 $18,787 $29,978 $11,265 $18,881
2007 $18,205 $29,851 $12,669 $19,473
2006 $16,174 $26,949 $12,783 $17,503
2005 $14,369 $23,485 $11,802 $15,846
2004 $13,038 $21,629 $10,828 $14,160
2003 $12,173 $20,127 $9,070 $14,142
2002 $11,659 $18,813 $8,864 $14,570
2001 $11,539 $18,569 $8,153 $14,615
2000 $12,027 $19,319 $8,064 $14,638
1999 $11,342 $18,088 $8,243 $13,853
1998 $10,907 $17,496 $8,210 $13,675
1997 $10,336 $16,836 $7,747 $13,458
1996 $9,756 $16,017 $7,004 $11,931
1995 $9,034 $15,062 $7,181 $10,809
1994 $9,351 $15,736 $6,975 $10,692
1993 $8,625 $14,720 $6,979 $11,020
1992 $8,154 $13,908 $6,520 $10,243
1991 $7,956 $13,658 $5,655 $9,387
1990 $7,591 $12,996 $5,642 $8,955
1989 $7,188 - $4,689 -
1988 $6,466 - $4,392 -
1987 $5,424 - $3,872 -
1986 $4,629 - $3,368 -
1985 $3,814 - $2,754 -
1984 $3,271 - $2,488 -
1983 $2,847 - $2,426 -
1982 $2,569 - $2,441 -
1981 $2,310 - $2,557 -
1980 $2,053 - $2,478 -
1979 $1,705 - $2,030 -
1978 $1,375 - $1,377 -
1977 $1,214 - $1,044 -
1976 - - $814 -
1975 - - $806 -
1974 - - $745 -
1973 - - $649 -
1972 - - $547 -
1971 - - $402 -
1970 - - $344 -
1969 - - $314 -
1968 - - $314 -
1967 - - $333 -
1966 - - $338 -
1965 - - $328 -
1964 - - $332 -
1963 - - $308 -
1962 - - $287 -
1961 - - $270.3 -
1960 - - $288.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/seychelles | CC BY

Antigua and Barbuda's GDP per capita is $23,542, ranking 53/197, compared to $17,859 in the Seychelles, ranking 63/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Antigua and Barbuda ranks 66th at $33,386, while the Seychelles ranks 67th at $33,239.

Economic indicators

Antigua Seychelles
Gross domestic product
$2.21B
2024
$2.17B
2024
GDP rank
177/197
2024
178/197
2024
GDP growth
3.66%
2023-2024
3.47%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$23,542
2024
$17,859
2024
GDP per capita rank
53/197
2024
63/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$33,386
2024
$33,239
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
66/197
2024
67/197
2024
Government debt
$1.49B
2024
$1.25B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.6%
2024
57.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$15,910
2024
$10,288
2024
Government debt per person rank
39/185
2024
57/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$16,563
2026
$10,944
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$811M
2024
Income share by richest 10% n/a
23.9%
2018
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.6%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.8%
2024
33.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
6.2%
2023-2024
0.31%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
1.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.37%
2023
2.59%
2024
Population
94757
126311

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Antigua and Barbuda
Spending

Debt
Seychelles
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Antigua Seychelles
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.8% 67.6% 33.8% 57.6%
2023 18.8% 76.3% 32.9% 55.3%
2022 20.7% 82% 31.3% 60%
2021 23.4% 93% 38.8% 71%
2020 26% 100.5% 46.7% 77.4%
2019 22.1% 81.6% 31.7% 48.9%
2018 21.5% 84.3% 33% 51.3%
2017 22.6% 88.2% 34.3% 56.7%
2016 23.8% 83.1% 34.5% 62.8%
2015 24.8% 92.1% 31.5% 64.7%
2014 20.9% 91.9% 33.4% 70.4%
2013 20.7% 85.4% 37.8% 68.2%
2012 18.5% 76.9% 38.6% 80.1%
2011 21.1% 81.1% 36.4% 82.5%
2010 20% 79.4% 34.6% 82.2%
2009 32.1% 89.2% 32.1% 106.1%
2008 23.2% 66.8% 27% 192.1%
2007 23.8% 68.7% 41.9% 144%
2006 26% 79.1% 43.6% 135.1%
2005 21.5% 82.8% 39% 144.1%
2004 21.9% 107.7% 39.9% 163.2%
2003 24.2% 113% 44.6% 177%
2002 26.3% 114.5% 56.3% 195.9%
2001 24.2% 107.6% 46.8% 199.8%
2000 21.1% 96.4% 55.4% 177.8%
1999 20.3% 95.9% 56.1% 159.8%
1998 20.7% 94.6% 60.7% 161.2%
1997 16.8% 80.6% 54.7% 143%
1996 19.6% 85.5% 59.1% 146.7%
1995 21% 92.1% 53.1% 133.5%
1994 21.2% 84.5% 63.6% 123.5%
1993 19.4% 85.3% 60.4% 82.2%
1992 18.7% 90.8% 50.7% 79.9%
1991 20.8% 94.6% 52.1% 89.2%
1990 18.1% 94.1% 46.1% 80.4%
1989 - - 51.7% 39.9%
1988 - - 46.7% 41.3%
1987 - - 49.7% 37%
1986 - - 58% 31.5%
1985 - - 53% 26.5%
1984 - - 50.5% 15.3%
1983 - - 47.9% 12.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1983–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/seychelles | CC BY

In 2024, Antigua and Barbuda's government spending was $437M, accounting for 19.8% of its GDP, while the Seychelles spent $732M, or 33.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 67.6% in Antigua and Barbuda and 57.6% in the Seychelles, ranking 63/185 and 85/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Antigua and Barbuda

Seychelles
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Antigua Seychelles
2024 1.61% -0.69%
2023 -1.7% -1.14%
2022 -2.84% -0.76%
2021 -4.52% -5.76%
2020 -6.23% -15.7%
2019 -3.64% 0.42%
2018 -2.43% -0.8%
2017 -2.72% -1.67%
2016 -0.14% 0.02%
2015 -2.42% 1.39%
2014 -2.6% 2.87%
2013 -3.83% 0.33%
2012 -0.97% 2.93%
2011 -3.09% 3.36%
2010 -0.24% 0.52%
2009 -15.8% 4.84%
2008 -4.72% 7.88%
2007 -4.98% -9.93%
2006 -6.62% -2.54%
2005 -4.29% 0.42%
2004 -3.9% 0.44%
2003 -7.32% 3.4%
2002 -8.83% -16.3%
2001 -8.58% -8.93%
2000 -4.5% -14.7%
1999 -3.08% -10.3%
1998 -1.62% -16.7%
1997 0% -5.91%
1996 -1.61% -9.69%
1995 -3.89% -2.58%
1994 -4.33% -6.95%
1993 -2.45% -3.62%
1992 -0.81% 6.44%
1991 -3.91% 3.15%
1990 0.12% 11.9%
1989 - 8.26%
1988 - 11.8%
1987 - 2.77%
1986 - -10.1%
1985 - -4.86%
1984 - -6.09%
1983 - -3.13%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1983–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/seychelles | CC BY

In 2024, Antigua and Barbuda's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $35.6M, equivalent to 1.61% of GDP. This compares to the Seychelles' deficit of $15M, or 0.69% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Antigua and Barbuda recorded a fiscal deficit in 32 of those years, while the Seychelles ran a deficit in 19 years. On average, Antigua and Barbuda posted an annual deficit equal to 3.63% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.41% of GDP for the Seychelles.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Antigua and Barbuda

Seychelles
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Antigua Seychelles
2024 6.2% 0.31%
2023 5.1% -1.04%
2022 7.5% 2.63%
2021 1.6% 9.77%
2020 1.1% 1.2%
2019 1.4% 1.81%
2018 1.2% 3.7%
2017 2.4% 2.86%
2016 -0.5% -1.02%
2015 1% 4.04%
2014 1.1% 1.39%
2013 1.1% 4.34%
2012 3.4% 7.11%
2011 3.5% 2.56%
2010 3.4% -2.4%
2009 -0.6% 31.8%
2008 5.3% 37%
2007 1.4% 5.32%
2006 1.8% -0.35%
2005 2.1% 0.91%
2004 2% 3.86%
2003 2% 3.3%
2002 2.4% 0.18%
2001 1.9% 5.97%
2000 -0.2% 6.27%
1999 1.1% 6.35%
1998 3.3% 2.58%
1997 0.4% 0.62%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/seychelles | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Antigua and Barbuda has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.23%, compared with 5.03% in the Seychelles. In 2024, inflation was 6.2% in Antigua and Barbuda and 0.31% in the Seychelles.

Top exports between countries

Antigua
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1K
Seychelles
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Antigua Seychelles
Current account balance
-$181M
2024
-$176M
2024
Current account balance ranking
98/190
2024
97/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-8.22%
2024
-8.11%
2024
Goods imports
$726M
2024
$1.39B
2024
Goods exports
$72.1M
2024
$595M
2024
Service imports
$557M
2024
$1B
2024
Service exports
$1.24B
2024
$1.71B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
63%
2022
103.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
54.7%
2022
85.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Antigua Seychelles
Economic freedom 56 66.5
Economic freedom ranking 125/197 60/197
Property rights n/a 82.6
Government integrity n/a 71.7
Judicial effectiveness n/a 61.7
Tax burden n/a 77.3
Government spending n/a 68
Fiscal health n/a 92.2
Business freedom n/a 71.3
Labor freedom n/a 52
Monetary freedom n/a 79.8
Trade freedom n/a 81.2
Investment freedom n/a 30
Financial freedom n/a 30

Other economic metrics

Antigua Seychelles
Services, % of GDP
69.1%
2023
65.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19%
2023
12.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.94%
2023
2.45%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.98B
2024
$2.12B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$31,730
2024
$32,180
2024
Total reserves including gold
$358M
2024
$774M
2024
Total reserves ranking
164/177
2024
145/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$253M
2024
-$262M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$246M
2024
$226M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$68.4K
2024
-$35.4M
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
25.3%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
17.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/seychelles | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1983–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. TradeMap (2023, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.