Skip to content

Fertility & birth rates in Haiti and Slovakia

Updated on by Georank team

Haiti has an annual birth rate of 22.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 9 for Slovakia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.66 in Haiti and 1.49 in Slovakia — 43.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 57% in Haiti and by 51% in Slovakia — in 1960, it was 6.18 and 3.04, respectively.

  • Haiti is ranked 60/196 by birth rate compared to 162/196 for Slovakia.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 22.4 years in Haiti, compared to 27.3 years in Slovakia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.5 in Haiti — it's 29.1 in Slovakia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 49.8 in Haiti vs 24.6 in Slovakia.
  • In Haiti, 27.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.5% in Slovakia.

Fertility rate in Haiti vs Slovakia by year

Haiti
Slovakia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Haiti Slovakia
2023 2.66 1.49
2022 2.7 1.57
2021 2.75 1.63
2020 2.8 1.59
2019 2.86 1.57
2018 2.92 1.54
2017 2.99 1.52
2016 3.05 1.48
2015 3.11 1.4
2014 3.16 1.37
2013 3.22 1.34
2012 3.32 1.34
2011 3.43 1.45
2010 3.5 1.43
2009 3.57 1.44
2008 3.62 1.34
2007 3.69 1.27
2006 3.76 1.25
2005 3.84 1.27
2004 3.94 1.25
2003 4.05 1.2
2002 4.13 1.19
2001 4.25 1.2
2000 4.39 1.3
1999 4.45 1.33
1998 4.56 1.37
1997 4.67 1.43
1996 4.78 1.47
1995 4.88 1.52
1994 4.99 1.67
1993 5.1 1.87
1992 5.21 1.93
1991 5.32 2.05
1990 5.41 2.09
1989 5.44 2.07
1988 5.47 2.13
1987 5.47 2.14
1986 5.48 2.2
1985 5.5 2.26
1984 5.51 2.26
1983 5.51 2.28
1982 5.53 2.28
1981 5.53 2.29
1980 5.56 2.32
1979 5.59 2.45
1978 5.64 2.47
1977 5.67 2.49
1976 5.71 2.55
1975 5.75 2.55
1974 5.78 2.61
1973 5.81 2.56
1972 5.85 2.49
1971 5.88 2.43
1970 5.91 2.41
1969 5.96 2.43
1968 6.01 2.39
1967 6.05 2.48
1966 6.09 2.66
1965 6.13 2.78
1964 6.16 2.89
1963 6.17 2.92
1962 6.18 2.83
1961 6.18 2.96
1960 6.18 3.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/haiti/slovakia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Haiti was 2.66 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.49 in Slovakia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Haiti vs Slovakia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Haiti
Slovakia
1x
Year Natural population change
Haiti Slovakia
2023 167,381 -5,427
2022 164,214 -7,062
2021 158,994 -16,886
2020 169,264 -2,184
2019 176,550 3,818
2018 178,632 3,268
2017 180,310 4,351
2016 180,902 5,431
2015 182,063 2,170
2014 182,009 3,793
2013 181,457 2,707
2012 183,702 3,245
2011 184,695 9,177
2010 95,965 7,008
2009 187,804 8,619
2008 185,364 4,303
2007 184,223 537
2006 182,866 537
2005 180,618 537
2004 174,071 1,611
2003 179,543 -537
2002 178,126 -538
2001 178,741 -1,076
2000 180,677 2,155
1999 177,421 3,777
1998 175,687 4,312
1997 174,962 6,999
1996 173,351 9,135
1995 171,852 9,115
1994 169,260 14,970
1993 169,240 20,769
1992 168,980 21,220
1991 167,919 23,865
1990 167,420 25,436
1989 163,947 26,380
1988 160,750 30,979
1987 156,468 31,859
1986 152,288 34,279
1985 148,364 37,680
1984 144,211 38,966
1983 140,422 39,717
1982 137,214 41,958
1981 133,695 43,640
1980 130,773 44,320
1979 128,206 52,353
1978 125,885 52,324
1977 123,520 52,762
1976 120,992 54,121
1975 118,508 52,604
1974 115,941 52,524
1973 113,223 49,199
1972 110,709 46,426
1971 107,968 40,105
1970 105,208 38,575
1969 103,133 39,312
1968 101,300 38,113
1967 99,266 41,824
1966 96,973 45,440
1965 95,754 48,517
1964 93,987 54,092
1963 86,394 54,382
1962 89,683 49,587
1961 87,563 55,749
1960 85,368 56,546

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/haiti/slovakia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.44% in Haiti and -0.1% in Slovakia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.58% in Haiti and -0.02% in Slovakia.

Birth rate in Haiti vs Slovakia by year

Haiti
Slovakia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Haiti Slovakia
2023 22.2 9
2022 22.5 9.7
2021 22.9 10.4
2020 23.3 10.4
2019 23.8 10.5
2018 24.2 10.6
2017 24.6 10.7
2016 25.1 10.6
2015 25.4 10.3
2014 25.8 10.2
2013 26.1 10.1
2012 26.7 10.3
2011 27.4 11.3
2010 27.7 11.2
2009 28.1 11.4
2008 28.3 10.7
2007 28.6 10.1
2006 28.9 10
2005 29.2 10.1
2004 29.6 10
2003 30.2 9.6
2002 30.6 9.5
2001 31.3 9.5
2000 32.2 10.2
1999 32.4 10.4
1998 32.9 10.7
1997 33.6 11
1996 34.1 11.2
1995 34.7 11.5
1994 35.4 12.4
1993 36.1 13.8
1992 36.8 14.1
1991 37.6 14.8
1990 38.2 15.1
1989 38.5 15.2
1988 38.8 15.9
1987 38.8 16.1
1986 38.9 16.8
1985 39 17.5
1984 39 17.7
1983 39.1 18.1
1982 39.3 18.3
1981 39.3 18.6
1980 39.5 19.1
1979 39.7 20.3
1978 39.9 20.5
1977 40.1 20.6
1976 40.3 20.8
1975 40.4 20.6
1974 40.5 20.8
1973 40.6 20
1972 40.7 19.1
1971 40.7 18.2
1970 40.8 17.8
1969 41.1 17.7
1968 41.4 17
1967 41.7 17.4
1966 42 18.5
1965 42.3 19.3
1964 42.7 20.1
1963 42.9 20.4
1962 43 19.8
1961 43.2 20.8
1960 43.4 21.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/haiti/slovakia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 22.2 in Haiti and 9 in Slovakia, compared with 43.4 and 21.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Haiti Slovakia
Fertility rate 2.66 1.49
Fertility rate rank 70/196 147/196
Birth rate 22.2 9
Birth rate rank 60/196 162/196
Population change due to births and deaths +167,381 -5,427
Natural population change rank 67/196 169/196
Natural population change rate +1.44% -0.1%
Population growth +1.16% -0.09%
Population growth rank 92/197 172/197
Age at first childbirth 22.4 years 27.3 years
Average age at childbearing 29.5 years 29.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 48.2 24.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 110.8 74
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 42 12.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 27.1% 22.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 31.8% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 41.6% 98%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.33% 0.004%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.33% 0.3%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 4.03% 0.51%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 5.51% 0.61%
Life expectancy 65.5 years 78.8 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Haiti
Factual

UN forecast
Slovakia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Haiti Slovakia
2100 17.5% 12.2%
2099 17.6% 12.3%
2098 17.6% 12.3%
2097 17.7% 12.4%
2096 17.8% 12.5%
2095 17.8% 12.5%
2094 17.9% 12.6%
2093 18% 12.7%
2092 18.1% 12.7%
2091 18.2% 12.8%
2090 18.2% 12.8%
2089 18.3% 12.9%
2088 18.4% 12.9%
2087 18.5% 12.9%
2086 18.6% 12.9%
2085 18.6% 12.9%
2084 18.7% 12.8%
2083 18.8% 12.8%
2082 18.9% 12.7%
2081 19% 12.7%
2080 19.1% 12.6%
2079 19.2% 12.5%
2078 19.3% 12.5%
2077 19.4% 12.4%
2076 19.5% 12.4%
2075 19.6% 12.3%
2074 19.7% 12.3%
2073 19.8% 12.3%
2072 19.9% 12.3%
2071 20% 12.3%
2070 20.2% 12.3%
2069 20.3% 12.4%
2068 20.4% 12.4%
2067 20.5% 12.5%
2066 20.7% 12.6%
2065 20.8% 12.6%
2064 21% 12.7%
2063 21.1% 12.8%
2062 21.3% 12.9%
2061 21.4% 13%
2060 21.6% 13.1%
2059 21.8% 13.2%
2058 21.9% 13.2%
2057 22.1% 13.3%
2056 22.3% 13.3%
2055 22.5% 13.3%
2054 22.7% 13.3%
2053 22.9% 13.2%
2052 23.1% 13.2%
2051 23.3% 13.1%
2050 23.5% 13.1%
2049 23.7% 13%
2048 23.9% 12.9%
2047 24.2% 12.9%
2046 24.4% 12.8%
2045 24.6% 12.7%
2044 24.9% 12.7%
2043 25.1% 12.7%
2042 25.4% 12.7%
2041 25.6% 12.7%
2040 25.9% 12.8%
2039 26.1% 12.8%
2038 26.4% 12.9%
2037 26.7% 13.1%
2036 27% 13.3%
2035 27.3% 13.5%
2034 27.6% 13.7%
2033 28% 14%
2032 28.3% 14.2%
2031 28.7% 14.5%
2030 29% 14.7%
2029 29.4% 14.9%
2028 29.8% 15.1%
2027 30.2% 15.2%
2026 30.6% 15.5%
2025 31% 15.7%
2024 31.2% 15.8%
2023 31.6% 15.9%
2022 31.9% 16%
2021 32.3% 15.9%
2020 32.6% 15.9%
2019 32.9% 15.8%
2018 33.3% 15.7%
2017 33.6% 15.5%
2016 33.9% 15.4%
2015 34.3% 15.3%
2014 34.7% 15.3%
2013 35.1% 15.3%
2012 35.5% 15.4%
2011 35.9% 15.4%
2010 36.2% 15.5%
2009 36.6% 15.5%
2008 37.1% 15.7%
2007 37.5% 16%
2006 37.9% 16.4%
2005 38.4% 16.9%
2004 38.9% 17.3%
2003 39.3% 17.9%
2002 39.7% 18.4%
2001 40.1% 19%
2000 40.4% 19.7%
1999 40.7% 20.3%
1998 41% 20.9%
1997 41.2% 21.5%
1996 41.4% 22.1%
1995 41.6% 22.7%
1994 41.7% 23.3%
1993 41.8% 23.9%
1992 41.9% 24.4%
1991 41.9% 24.8%
1990 41.9% 25.2%
1989 41.8% 25.7%
1988 41.8% 26.1%
1987 41.7% 26.3%
1986 41.6% 26.4%
1985 41.5% 26.5%
1984 41.4% 26.4%
1983 41.4% 26.3%
1982 41.3% 26.2%
1981 41.2% 26.1%
1980 41.2% 26.1%
1979 41.1% 26.1%
1978 41.1% 26.1%
1977 41.1% 26%
1976 41% 26%
1975 41% 26%
1974 40.9% 26.1%
1973 40.9% 26.2%
1972 40.9% 26.6%
1971 40.9% 27%
1970 40.9% 27.5%
1969 41% 28.1%
1968 41% 28.6%
1967 41% 29.3%
1966 40.9% 29.9%
1965 40.9% 30.4%
1964 40.9% 30.8%
1963 40.8% 31%
1962 40.8% 31.3%
1961 40.7% 31.5%
1960 40.6% 31.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/haiti/slovakia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 31.2% of the population in Haiti and 15.8% in Slovakia in 2024, compared to 41.9% and 25.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Haiti and Slovakia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/haiti/slovakia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Haiti vs Slovakia

Haiti
Slovakia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Haiti Slovakia
2023 328 4
2022 331 5
2021 385 12
2020 346 4
2019 351 5
2018 358 5
2017 351 5
2016 356 5
2015 364 5
2014 373 5
2013 380 5
2012 385 5
2011 409 5
2010 398 5
2009 397 6
2008 394 5
2007 383 6
2006 368 6
2005 355 7
2004 427 7
2003 385 7
2002 410 7
2001 428 8
2000 440 8
1999 464 9
1998 511 10
1997 551 10
1996 588 10
1995 638 11
1994 710 12
1993 747 14
1992 793 15
1991 831 17
1990 874 18
1989 900 17
1988 929 18
1987 952 19
1986 975 19
1985 991 19

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/haiti/slovakia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 328 deaths per 100,000 live births in Haiti, compared to 4 deaths in Slovakia.

Under-five mortality rates

Haiti
Slovakia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Haiti Slovakia
2023 5.51% 0.61%
2022 5.69% 0.6%
2021 5.85% 0.6%
2020 6.04% 0.59%
2019 6.23% 0.59%
2018 6.42% 0.6%
2017 6.61% 0.6%
2016 6.79% 0.61%
2015 6.99% 0.62%
2014 7.19% 0.63%
2013 7.38% 0.64%
2012 7.56% 0.66%
2011 7.74% 0.67%
2010 13.7% 0.69%
2009 8.11% 0.71%
2008 8.29% 0.74%
2007 8.49% 0.77%
2006 8.69% 0.8%
2005 8.91% 0.83%
2004 9.14% 0.86%
2003 9.4% 0.88%
2002 9.68% 0.91%
2001 10% 0.93%
2000 10.4% 0.96%
1999 10.7% 1%
1998 11.1% 1.05%
1997 11.5% 1.09%
1996 12% 1.14%
1995 12.4% 1.2%
1994 12.8% 1.25%
1993 13.2% 1.31%
1992 13.7% 1.37%
1991 14.1% 1.42%
1990 14.5% 1.47%
1989 14.9% 1.53%
1988 15.3% 1.59%
1987 15.8% 1.65%
1986 16.2% 1.73%
1985 16.6% 1.82%
1984 17.1% 1.91%
1983 17.6% 1.99%
1982 18.1% 2.08%
1981 18.6% 2.17%
1980 19.1% 2.27%
1979 19.6% 2.36%
1978 20.1% 2.46%
1977 20.6% 2.55%
1976 21.2% 2.64%
1975 21.7% 2.72%
1974 22.3% 2.78%
1973 22.8% 2.84%
1972 23.4% 2.89%
1971 23.9% 2.92%
1970 24.5% 2.95%
1969 25% 2.97%
1968 25.5% 3%
1967 26% 3.02%
1966 26.5% 3.05%
1965 27% 3.08%
1964 27.4% 3.14%
1963 27.9% 3.21%
1962 28.3% 3.32%
1961 28.8% 3.47%
1960 29.2% 3.67%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/haiti/slovakia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 5.51% in Haiti and 0.61% in Slovakia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.