Fertility & birth rates in Haiti and Mozambique

Fertility rate in Haiti vs Mozambique chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Haiti was 2.66 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.76 in Mozambique in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Haiti vs Mozambique population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Haiti	Mozambique
1960	6.18	6.31
1961	6.18	6.37
1962	6.18	6.42
1963	6.17	6.47
1964	6.16	6.51
1965	6.13	6.54
1966	6.09	6.58
1967	6.05	6.61
1968	6.01	6.65
1969	5.96	6.67
1970	5.91	6.7
1971	5.88	6.7
1972	5.85	6.7
1973	5.81	6.7
1974	5.78	6.67
1975	5.75	6.66
1976	5.71	6.64
1977	5.67	6.62
1978	5.64	6.59
1979	5.59	6.56
1980	5.56	6.53
1981	5.53	6.48
1982	5.53	6.43
1983	5.51	6.43
1984	5.51	6.44
1985	5.5	6.43
1986	5.48	6.41
1987	5.47	6.39
1988	5.47	6.37
1989	5.44	6.35
1990	5.41	6.32
1991	5.32	6.28
1992	5.21	6.22
1993	5.1	6.15
1994	4.99	6.08
1995	4.88	6.02
1996	4.78	5.97
1997	4.67	5.93
1998	4.56	5.91
1999	4.45	5.88
2000	4.39	5.83
2001	4.25	5.76
2002	4.13	5.67
2003	4.05	5.6
2004	3.94	5.55
2005	3.84	5.5
2006	3.76	5.45
2007	3.69	5.47
2008	3.62	5.6
2009	3.57	5.68
2010	3.5	5.66
2011	3.43	5.6
2012	3.32	5.52
2013	3.22	5.43
2014	3.16	5.3
2015	3.11	5.25
2016	3.05	5.19
2017	2.99	5.13
2018	2.92	5.07
2019	2.86	5.02
2020	2.8	4.96
2021	2.75	4.91
2022	2.7	4.84
2023	2.66	4.76
2024	2.63	4.69
2025	2.59	4.62
2026	2.55	4.54
2027	2.52	4.46
2028	2.49	4.39
2029	2.46	4.3
2030	2.43	4.23
2031	2.41	4.14
2032	2.38	4.06
2033	2.35	3.97
2034	2.33	3.89
2035	2.3	3.82
2036	2.28	3.75
2037	2.26	3.67
2038	2.25	3.6
2039	2.23	3.53
2040	2.21	3.47
2041	2.19	3.4
2042	2.18	3.34
2043	2.16	3.28
2044	2.14	3.22
2045	2.13	3.16
2046	2.11	3.11
2047	2.1	3.06
2048	2.09	3.01
2049	2.07	2.97
2050	2.06	2.92

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Haiti	Mozambique
1960	40.6%	41%
1961	40.7%	41.2%
1962	40.8%	41.4%
1963	40.8%	41.6%
1964	40.9%	41.9%
1965	40.9%	42.2%
1966	40.9%	42.5%
1967	41%	42.7%
1968	41%	42.9%
1969	41%	43.1%
1970	40.9%	43.3%
1971	40.9%	43.4%
1972	40.9%	43.6%
1973	40.9%	43.7%
1974	40.9%	43.8%
1975	41%	44%
1976	41%	44.1%
1977	41.1%	44.3%
1978	41.1%	44.6%
1979	41.1%	44.9%
1980	41.2%	45.3%
1981	41.2%	45.6%
1982	41.3%	45.7%
1983	41.4%	45.8%
1984	41.4%	45.9%
1985	41.5%	45.9%
1986	41.6%	45.9%
1987	41.7%	45.9%
1988	41.8%	45.8%
1989	41.8%	45.7%
1990	41.9%	45.7%
1991	41.9%	45.6%
1992	41.9%	45.5%
1993	41.8%	45.4%
1994	41.7%	45.2%
1995	41.6%	45%
1996	41.4%	44.9%
1997	41.2%	44.8%
1998	41%	44.9%
1999	40.7%	45%
2000	40.4%	45.1%
2001	40.1%	45.1%
2002	39.7%	45.2%
2003	39.3%	45.3%
2004	38.9%	45.3%
2005	38.4%	45.3%
2006	37.9%	45.4%
2007	37.5%	45.4%
2008	37.1%	45.5%
2009	36.6%	45.6%
2010	36.2%	45.8%
2011	35.9%	45.8%
2012	35.5%	45.9%
2013	35.1%	45.8%
2014	34.7%	45.8%
2015	34.3%	45.7%
2016	33.9%	45.6%
2017	33.6%	45.5%
2018	33.3%	45.4%
2019	32.9%	45.3%
2020	32.6%	45.2%
2021	32.3%	45.1%
2022	31.9%	45%
2023	31.6%	44.8%
2024	31.2%	44.5%
2025	30.8%	44.2%
2026	30.4%	43.9%
2027	30%	43.5%
2028	29.6%	43.2%
2029	29.2%	42.9%
2030	28.8%	42.5%
2031	28.5%	42.2%
2032	28.1%	41.9%
2033	27.8%	41.5%
2034	27.4%	41.1%
2035	27.1%	40.7%
2036	26.8%	40.3%
2037	26.5%	39.9%
2038	26.3%	39.5%
2039	26%	39%
2040	25.7%	38.6%
2041	25.5%	38.2%
2042	25.2%	37.7%
2043	25%	37.3%
2044	24.8%	36.9%
2045	24.5%	36.4%
2046	24.3%	36%
2047	24.1%	35.6%
2048	23.8%	35.2%
2049	23.6%	34.8%
2050	23.4%	34.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 31.2% of the population in Haiti and 44.5% in Mozambique in 2024, compared to 41.9% and 45.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Haiti and Mozambique compared.

Natural population change in Haiti vs Mozambique by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.58% in Haiti and +3.08% in Mozambique. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Haiti	Mozambique
1960	85,368	165,774
1961	87,563	171,236
1962	89,683	176,297
1963	86,394	180,867
1964	93,987	182,334
1965	95,754	185,931
1966	96,973	189,218
1967	99,266	193,044
1968	101,300	197,623
1969	103,133	202,174
1970	105,208	207,385
1971	107,968	211,137
1972	110,709	215,793
1973	113,223	226,847
1974	115,941	240,665
1975	118,508	257,984
1976	120,992	273,924
1977	123,520	289,193
1978	125,885	310,403
1979	128,206	331,162
1980	130,773	349,586
1981	133,695	322,207
1982	137,214	321,493
1983	140,422	324,158
1984	144,211	304,524
1985	148,364	307,625
1986	152,288	332,609
1987	156,468	334,438
1988	160,750	349,480
1989	163,947	348,833
1990	167,420	353,290
1991	167,919	357,676
1992	168,980	362,373
1993	169,240	369,518
1994	169,260	384,821
1995	171,852	421,630
1996	173,351	442,559
1997	174,962	461,209
1998	175,687	474,453
1999	177,421	491,814
2000	180,677	506,162
2001	178,741	519,594
2002	178,126	529,867
2003	179,543	540,992
2004	174,071	554,973
2005	180,618	570,132
2006	182,866	586,009
2007	184,223	610,913
2008	185,364	654,920
2009	187,804	693,673
2010	95,965	719,025
2011	184,695	741,303
2012	183,702	763,088
2013	181,457	784,641
2014	182,009	799,778
2015	182,063	824,435
2016	180,902	850,430
2017	180,310	876,594
2018	178,632	903,176
2019	176,550	927,581
2020	169,264	945,952
2021	158,994	951,234
2022	164,214	1,003,689
2023	167,381	1,025,334

Maternal mortality chart: Haiti vs Mozambique

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 328 deaths per 100,000 live births in Haiti, compared to 99 deaths in Mozambique.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Haiti	Mozambique
1985	991	1,452
1986	975	1,355
1987	952	1,348
1988	929	1,259
1989	900	1,209
1990	874	1,150
1991	831	1,094
1992	793	1,046
1993	747	968
1994	710	902
1995	638	883
1996	588	819
1997	551	738
1998	511	694
1999	464	624
2000	440	547
2001	428	473
2002	410	398
2003	385	360
2004	427	321
2005	355	301
2006	368	298
2007	383	327
2008	394	365
2009	397	352
2010	398	305
2011	409	268
2012	385	218
2013	380	196
2014	373	210
2015	364	216
2016	356	202
2017	351	187
2018	358	159
2019	351	134
2020	346	123
2021	385	180
2022	331	104
2023	328	99

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 5.51% in Haiti and 6.17% in Mozambique. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Haiti	Mozambique
1960	29.2%	-
1961	28.8%	-
1962	28.3%	-
1963	27.9%	26.5%
1964	27.4%	26.7%
1965	27%	26.8%
1966	26.5%	26.8%
1967	26%	26.9%
1968	25.5%	26.9%
1969	25%	26.9%
1970	24.5%	26.8%
1971	23.9%	26.7%
1972	23.4%	26.6%
1973	22.8%	26.4%
1974	22.3%	26.3%
1975	21.7%	26.1%
1976	21.2%	26%
1977	20.6%	25.8%
1978	20.1%	25.7%
1979	19.6%	25.7%
1980	19.1%	25.6%
1981	18.6%	25.6%
1982	18.1%	25.5%
1983	17.6%	25.3%
1984	17.1%	25.1%
1985	16.6%	24.8%
1986	16.2%	24.5%
1987	15.8%	24.2%
1988	15.3%	23.9%
1989	14.9%	23.6%
1990	14.5%	23.3%
1991	14.1%	23%
1992	13.7%	22.6%
1993	13.2%	22.1%
1994	12.8%	21.6%
1995	12.4%	20.9%
1996	12%	20.1%
1997	11.5%	19.2%
1998	11.1%	18.2%
1999	10.7%	17.2%
2000	10.4%	16.3%
2001	10%	15.4%
2002	9.68%	14.6%
2003	9.4%	13.9%
2004	9.14%	13.2%
2005	8.91%	12.5%
2006	8.69%	11.8%
2007	8.49%	11%
2008	8.29%	10.4%
2009	8.11%	9.75%
2010	13.7%	9.5%
2011	7.74%	9.05%
2012	7.56%	8.63%
2013	7.38%	8.26%
2014	7.19%	7.92%
2015	6.99%	7.51%
2016	6.79%	7.23%
2017	6.61%	7.09%
2018	6.42%	6.95%
2019	6.23%	6.83%
2020	6.04%	6.73%
2021	5.85%	6.58%
2022	5.69%	6.43%
2023	5.51%	6.17%