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Fertility & birth rates in Haiti and Netherlands

Updated on by Georank team

Haiti has an annual birth rate of 22.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 9.2 for the Netherlands. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.66 in Haiti and 1.43 in the Netherlands — 46.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 57% in Haiti and by 54.2% in the Netherlands — in 1960, it was 6.18 and 3.12, respectively.

  • Haiti is ranked 60/196 by birth rate compared to 157/196 for the Netherlands.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 22.4 years in Haiti, compared to 30.4 years in the Netherlands.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.5 in Haiti — it's 31.9 in the Netherlands.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 49.8 in Haiti vs 1.86 in the Netherlands.
  • In Haiti, 27.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 21.7% in the Netherlands.

Fertility rate in Haiti vs Netherlands by year

Haiti
Netherlands
1x
Year Fertility rate
Haiti Netherlands
2023 2.66 1.43
2022 2.7 1.49
2021 2.75 1.62
2020 2.8 1.54
2019 2.86 1.57
2018 2.92 1.59
2017 2.99 1.62
2016 3.05 1.66
2015 3.11 1.66
2014 3.16 1.71
2013 3.22 1.68
2012 3.32 1.72
2011 3.43 1.76
2010 3.5 1.79
2009 3.57 1.79
2008 3.62 1.77
2007 3.69 1.72
2006 3.76 1.72
2005 3.84 1.71
2004 3.94 1.72
2003 4.05 1.75
2002 4.13 1.73
2001 4.25 1.71
2000 4.39 1.72
1999 4.45 1.65
1998 4.56 1.63
1997 4.67 1.56
1996 4.78 1.53
1995 4.88 1.53
1994 4.99 1.57
1993 5.1 1.57
1992 5.21 1.59
1991 5.32 1.61
1990 5.41 1.62
1989 5.44 1.55
1988 5.47 1.55
1987 5.47 1.56
1986 5.48 1.55
1985 5.5 1.51
1984 5.51 1.49
1983 5.51 1.47
1982 5.53 1.5
1981 5.53 1.56
1980 5.56 1.6
1979 5.59 1.56
1978 5.64 1.58
1977 5.67 1.58
1976 5.71 1.63
1975 5.75 1.66
1974 5.78 1.77
1973 5.81 1.9
1972 5.85 2.15
1971 5.88 2.36
1970 5.91 2.57
1969 5.96 2.75
1968 6.01 2.72
1967 6.05 2.81
1966 6.09 2.9
1965 6.13 3.04
1964 6.16 3.17
1963 6.17 3.19
1962 6.18 3.18
1961 6.18 3.22
1960 6.18 3.12

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/haiti/netherlands | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Haiti was 2.66 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.43 in the Netherlands in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Haiti vs the Netherlands population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Haiti
Netherlands
1x
Year Natural population change
Haiti Netherlands
2023 167,381 -5,363
2022 164,214 -1,770
2021 158,994 7,014
2020 169,264 0
2019 176,550 17,345
2018 178,632 15,508
2017 180,310 18,844
2016 180,902 23,843
2015 182,063 23,716
2014 182,009 35,417
2013 181,457 30,248
2012 183,702 35,186
2011 184,695 45,072
2010 95,965 48,184
2009 187,804 51,244
2008 185,364 49,337
2007 184,223 49,145
2006 182,866 49,038
2005 180,618 50,592
2004 174,071 56,987
2003 179,543 58,411
2002 178,126 59,751
2001 178,741 62,580
2000 180,677 66,887
1999 177,421 60,086
1998 175,687 61,258
1997 174,962 56,198
1996 173,351 51,251
1995 171,852 54,106
1994 169,260 61,532
1993 169,240 58,103
1992 168,980 66,811
1991 167,919 69,321
1990 167,420 68,777
1989 163,947 59,396
1988 160,750 61,993
1987 156,468 64,526
1986 152,288 59,746
1985 148,364 55,069
1984 144,211 54,812
1983 140,422 51,722
1982 137,214 54,388
1981 133,695 62,688
1980 130,773 66,504
1979 128,206 63,172
1978 125,885 61,344
1977 123,520 63,739
1976 120,992 63,361
1975 118,508 64,232
1974 115,941 75,853
1973 113,223 84,668
1972 110,709 101,297
1971 107,968 116,112
1970 105,208 129,082
1969 103,133 139,082
1968 101,300 132,389
1967 99,266 138,580
1966 96,973 138,265
1965 95,754 146,308
1964 93,987 157,653
1963 86,394 154,361
1962 89,683 153,474
1961 87,563 159,450
1960 85,368 151,623

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/haiti/netherlands | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.44% in Haiti and -0.03% in the Netherlands.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.58% in Haiti and +0.08% in the Netherlands.

Birth rate in Haiti vs Netherlands by year

Haiti
Netherlands

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Haiti Netherlands
2023 22.2 9.2
2022 22.5 9.5
2021 22.9 10.2
2020 23.3 9.7
2019 23.8 9.8
2018 24.2 9.8
2017 24.6 9.9
2016 25.1 10.1
2015 25.4 10.1
2014 25.8 10.4
2013 26.1 10.2
2012 26.7 10.5
2011 27.4 10.8
2010 27.7 11.1
2009 28.1 11.2
2008 28.3 11.2
2007 28.6 11.1
2006 28.9 11.3
2005 29.2 11.5
2004 29.6 11.9
2003 30.2 12.3
2002 30.6 12.5
2001 31.3 12.6
2000 32.2 13
1999 32.4 12.7
1998 32.9 12.7
1997 33.6 12.3
1996 34.1 12.2
1995 34.7 12.3
1994 35.4 12.7
1993 36.1 12.8
1992 36.8 13
1991 37.6 13.2
1990 38.2 13.2
1989 38.5 12.7
1988 38.8 12.6
1987 38.8 12.7
1986 38.9 12.7
1985 39 12.3
1984 39 12.1
1983 39.1 11.8
1982 39.3 12
1981 39.3 12.5
1980 39.5 12.8
1979 39.7 12.5
1978 39.9 12.6
1977 40.1 12.5
1976 40.3 12.9
1975 40.4 13
1974 40.5 13.7
1973 40.6 14.5
1972 40.7 16.1
1971 40.7 17.2
1970 40.8 18.3
1969 41.1 19.2
1968 41.4 18.6
1967 41.7 18.9
1966 42 19.2
1965 42.3 19.9
1964 42.7 20.7
1963 42.9 20.9
1962 43 20.9
1961 43.2 21.3
1960 43.4 20.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/haiti/netherlands | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 22.2 in Haiti and 9.2 in the Netherlands, compared with 43.4 and 20.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Haiti Netherlands
Fertility rate 2.66 1.43
Fertility rate rank 70/196 159/196
Birth rate 22.2 9.2
Birth rate rank 60/196 157/196
Population change due to births and deaths +167,381 -5,363
Natural population change rank 67/196 168/196
Natural population change rate +1.44% -0.03%
Population growth +1.16% +0.65%
Population growth rank 92/197 121/197
Age at first childbirth 22.4 years 30.4 years
Average age at childbearing 29.5 years 31.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 48.2 1.61
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 110.8 48.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 42 18.8
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 27.1% 21.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 31.8% 75.6%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 41.6% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.33% 0.004%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.33% 0.26%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 4.03% 0.35%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 5.51% 0.4%
Life expectancy 65.5 years 82.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Haiti
Factual

UN forecast
Netherlands
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Haiti Netherlands
2100 17.5% 13.2%
2099 17.6% 13.2%
2098 17.6% 13.2%
2097 17.7% 13.2%
2096 17.8% 13.2%
2095 17.8% 13.2%
2094 17.9% 13.2%
2093 18% 13.1%
2092 18.1% 13.1%
2091 18.2% 13.1%
2090 18.2% 13.1%
2089 18.3% 13.1%
2088 18.4% 13.1%
2087 18.5% 13.1%
2086 18.6% 13.1%
2085 18.6% 13.2%
2084 18.7% 13.2%
2083 18.8% 13.2%
2082 18.9% 13.2%
2081 19% 13.3%
2080 19.1% 13.3%
2079 19.2% 13.3%
2078 19.3% 13.4%
2077 19.4% 13.4%
2076 19.5% 13.4%
2075 19.6% 13.5%
2074 19.7% 13.5%
2073 19.8% 13.5%
2072 19.9% 13.5%
2071 20% 13.6%
2070 20.2% 13.6%
2069 20.3% 13.6%
2068 20.4% 13.6%
2067 20.5% 13.6%
2066 20.7% 13.6%
2065 20.8% 13.6%
2064 21% 13.6%
2063 21.1% 13.6%
2062 21.3% 13.6%
2061 21.4% 13.6%
2060 21.6% 13.5%
2059 21.8% 13.5%
2058 21.9% 13.5%
2057 22.1% 13.6%
2056 22.3% 13.6%
2055 22.5% 13.6%
2054 22.7% 13.6%
2053 22.9% 13.7%
2052 23.1% 13.7%
2051 23.3% 13.8%
2050 23.5% 13.9%
2049 23.7% 13.9%
2048 23.9% 14%
2047 24.2% 14.1%
2046 24.4% 14.2%
2045 24.6% 14.3%
2044 24.9% 14.3%
2043 25.1% 14.4%
2042 25.4% 14.5%
2041 25.6% 14.5%
2040 25.9% 14.6%
2039 26.1% 14.6%
2038 26.4% 14.6%
2037 26.7% 14.6%
2036 27% 14.7%
2035 27.3% 14.7%
2034 27.6% 14.7%
2033 28% 14.7%
2032 28.3% 14.7%
2031 28.7% 14.8%
2030 29% 14.8%
2029 29.4% 14.8%
2028 29.8% 14.8%
2027 30.2% 14.8%
2026 30.6% 14.9%
2025 31% 15%
2024 31.2% 15%
2023 31.6% 15.2%
2022 31.9% 15.4%
2021 32.3% 15.5%
2020 32.6% 15.6%
2019 32.9% 15.8%
2018 33.3% 16%
2017 33.6% 16.2%
2016 33.9% 16.4%
2015 34.3% 16.6%
2014 34.7% 16.9%
2013 35.1% 17.1%
2012 35.5% 17.3%
2011 35.9% 17.4%
2010 36.2% 17.6%
2009 36.6% 17.7%
2008 37.1% 17.9%
2007 37.5% 18.1%
2006 37.9% 18.3%
2005 38.4% 18.5%
2004 38.9% 18.6%
2003 39.3% 18.7%
2002 39.7% 18.8%
2001 40.1% 18.8%
2000 40.4% 18.8%
1999 40.7% 18.7%
1998 41% 18.6%
1997 41.2% 18.6%
1996 41.4% 18.6%
1995 41.6% 18.6%
1994 41.7% 18.6%
1993 41.8% 18.5%
1992 41.9% 18.5%
1991 41.9% 18.4%
1990 41.9% 18.4%
1989 41.8% 18.4%
1988 41.8% 18.5%
1987 41.7% 18.7%
1986 41.6% 19.1%
1985 41.5% 19.5%
1984 41.4% 20.1%
1983 41.4% 20.7%
1982 41.3% 21.3%
1981 41.2% 21.8%
1980 41.2% 22.3%
1979 41.1% 22.9%
1978 41.1% 23.5%
1977 41.1% 24.2%
1976 41% 24.8%
1975 41% 25.3%
1974 40.9% 25.9%
1973 40.9% 26.4%
1972 40.9% 26.8%
1971 40.9% 27.1%
1970 40.9% 27.3%
1969 41% 27.5%
1968 41% 27.6%
1967 41% 27.8%
1966 40.9% 28.1%
1965 40.9% 28.3%
1964 40.9% 28.5%
1963 40.8% 28.7%
1962 40.8% 29.1%
1961 40.7% 29.7%
1960 40.6% 30%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/haiti/netherlands | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 31.2% of the population in Haiti and 15% in the Netherlands in 2024, compared to 41.9% and 18.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Haiti and the Netherlands compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/haiti/netherlands | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Haiti vs Netherlands

Haiti
Netherlands
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Haiti Netherlands
2023 328 4
2022 331 4
2021 385 5
2020 346 4
2019 351 5
2018 358 5
2017 351 5
2016 356 5
2015 364 5
2014 373 5
2013 380 6
2012 385 6
2011 409 7
2010 398 6
2009 397 7
2008 394 8
2007 383 8
2006 368 9
2005 355 10
2004 427 11
2003 385 12
2002 410 13
2001 428 13
2000 440 13
1999 464 13
1998 511 12
1997 551 13
1996 588 12
1995 638 12
1994 710 12
1993 747 12
1992 793 12
1991 831 12
1990 874 12
1989 900 12
1988 929 12
1987 952 12
1986 975 12
1985 991 12

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/haiti/netherlands | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 328 deaths per 100,000 live births in Haiti, compared to 4 deaths in the Netherlands.

Under-five mortality rates

Haiti
Netherlands

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Haiti Netherlands
2023 5.51% 0.4%
2022 5.69% 0.4%
2021 5.85% 0.4%
2020 6.04% 0.4%
2019 6.23% 0.4%
2018 6.42% 0.4%
2017 6.61% 0.4%
2016 6.79% 0.41%
2015 6.99% 0.41%
2014 7.19% 0.41%
2013 7.38% 0.42%
2012 7.56% 0.42%
2011 7.74% 0.43%
2010 13.7% 0.44%
2009 8.11% 0.46%
2008 8.29% 0.47%
2007 8.49% 0.49%
2006 8.69% 0.51%
2005 8.91% 0.53%
2004 9.14% 0.55%
2003 9.4% 0.57%
2002 9.68% 0.59%
2001 10% 0.61%
2000 10.4% 0.62%
1999 10.7% 0.63%
1998 11.1% 0.64%
1997 11.5% 0.66%
1996 12% 0.67%
1995 12.4% 0.69%
1994 12.8% 0.71%
1993 13.2% 0.74%
1992 13.7% 0.77%
1991 14.1% 0.8%
1990 14.5% 0.83%
1989 14.9% 0.86%
1988 15.3% 0.89%
1987 15.8% 0.92%
1986 16.2% 0.95%
1985 16.6% 0.97%
1984 17.1% 0.99%
1983 17.6% 1.02%
1982 18.1% 1.04%
1981 18.6% 1.06%
1980 19.1% 1.09%
1979 19.6% 1.12%
1978 20.1% 1.16%
1977 20.6% 1.21%
1976 21.2% 1.26%
1975 21.7% 1.31%
1974 22.3% 1.36%
1973 22.8% 1.41%
1972 23.4% 1.47%
1971 23.9% 1.53%
1970 24.5% 1.58%
1969 25% 1.64%
1968 25.5% 1.69%
1967 26% 1.74%
1966 26.5% 1.79%
1965 27% 1.83%
1964 27.4% 1.88%
1963 27.9% 1.92%
1962 28.3% 1.97%
1961 28.8% 2.03%
1960 29.2% 2.08%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/haiti/netherlands | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 5.51% in Haiti and 0.4% in the Netherlands. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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